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14 1. I 10) .
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.'I nd Sp.llI ,sh In Ih <" G:I.<cpu: [.011011) \ \'e C;!.IH I' H " m rh'"l'I JC (, 1l{>1I;.;h \1\:11 we ,Ire not ~ u gRc: ' t ;ng
l !i , ' I 'XI~\I'\ .."
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Spd.' I.I(h , ,(, I1 ('1 It;::." with dlfTel ,'Ill re~tnu; on~ What we 11ft [l("l$;I' l\~ h(, 1e .s t he ru,,,,,bility of rr....
InU".' I, . ..s II 1~""'1 l1e SP,HIISh r,t\""n:~1 or I..n' r,ll a.c:' Cf)ll t, ' U >' (pa RS \yr., 197)

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llano d(~! i'Ji s Va~,t ", l~!lt'( 1() dt'l que nos Of I ljl cl rt:'lllOS e n un prO ,.,I ! 11 0
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f'1I rl ""Pf'CI'l c uan tit:tliv0 d ei f!' n O!lh ' Il U como y:\ habi.ul .. /.' I'I " I,1UO o t ros
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cI ('$p:Hl ol 0('\
( pag s I ~W, 197) .

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('n l~l :l~5 COn Sl l'lIUi o ll<' s, I ,~s ap<l r icion c s de cl i\IlO lU il I'ci.uiu') Larr.poco
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fi ,1 110 n", di<.: r- n a da ;:tCC r(;l d e la acepl.tbd id<lc\ d t' La l C('II , ll' U(ciu ll (\ I....
O liO

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d u p!ic Mi ,',,,, f'S hl fo n t l-a r i a ( p ,-l.g , J 4 4 ).
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lib'n us dc \ l'rbo, d ill an"i li \o~ (tt ;u lsi t ivo s CO il on. y n ,l.) ~ 10:; ohjtlu,;
d irn Ltl'; ( 1\\'0 ;II H.('(I'cktllc C" Ull,l (lall'\u b 0 t ilid II "<;e verba l 1<I " OI('C(' II 1:t
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V,nno<:; a co mproba l en nu estro UH'/JtH si S ~

XVII. HN t,

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0"7

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l.oca li 7<l nlos, e n prime,' lug'l f. 10 <:; li po ~ d e l eff'le n lf', I+all llll ado) "! [
(l lli mado), En CSle u llim o illcl u lmos los q u e lenfrin t'J rasgo de 'c05a', el de

AI h;;.1111 1 1,1 XJ 110<:' d" un valor dl..: ~2.4624!l , Ll V d e Clailler c . . d\.' <',21,
10 q UI! l !\ dl (~1 'i',le l a <JS()('i<lclon CIl Ia rn u e,')lra e~ bnja, (,.\ aSl) ei'Kit)]l. ~H l ll'

fin .. l mt'l1t~ , a lglll i o s con

q u t: !)("'cl u(' I-) a , C~ f' x trapn!:l r', ::: it la pl)bl ,Hi o n y,t quI:' 1. 1 X e mpilH .t cs ~t)P (,
Ilor a!:I crl\i c i-I l ,a pl llf'ha de rc ~ i du()s d e Ila bel' l\ I;"til 1 1(1~ I IE'\ <.I.! j! I'()b, l r
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(. ie) l1

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y,

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d i\ " r ~(I" l ipos de lJ e,"'c.ldos (/ ,1 e<;ws e n ge n e ra1.
"hpl ,I, l(' lli~ n do t'tI (ue nla la Olra C.U' ;:\( l cri~li c a que c;fJ'lab Landa, t''i
d(,(l1 , si el verba 0 la [0 1mel ve rbal p rodur ell c.. mbio ('n ~ ll
1110:- d()~ ciHrgo ri as

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(.;"Jl nh io (l"\'Il)(h estatl'''tJ'i, de pe l ce pci on, proce~o fnt'll l ll l , et(' ) : /)(mPI, d".}(J.1,
df//: tiP" drcrt, COnO(Fl ; ha hi(lI: ele.
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(( 11; 111 [-cllIlhi o 'J pOI \a sc.:: m {uHic<l de l \i E' rho.
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98

4.

IFII

rp;"IP:\R'\'Cl6~ ENTR t

XV II. rqw)

LOS DATOS Dr Cl li Lf \ tL [>" i 5 V/\,-,/.. :O

l. A pri !He r Cl v i sla po demos d e or qu e lo s caso,l; cl e d upJ i<...aci6 n 50 11

mas abll11d.Hlles e n cI c?sle liano d e l [';l IS V.lSCO q ue e n eI d (" C hil e. }? Cjlle
freJl l c ~ UI1 8.84 % d e dupli cac i6 n en C:lite <;e da u n 17,46% en eI Pais Vas

co.
Pe'l 0 f] u('re rn os ag u i co mp. o bar est(l d ist 1("alll~ ntc si ex isle una aso Cla
cion 'iigldficauva crw'e la region}' exulencra 0 no de dupliwrion.
1';'\15 V ,l ~t ()

11 0

Chile
N n dU p !JC\CI<Jll

190

520

1957

Al U lll;lr los dat ns: 1\ :1( IT las pnH" b ,(!- pe nill et llt"' s o b ~(! J va mos flu e
hab i; \ asoCiacio n en tre ta le-:-. ,\; ~~ll<" b)(- s e n n ':,~ l ;(', " ;. 1,15 IlIU C"l1<IS, aUll qu e
er<l Qf'J}a (0 ,1'2). Y ta t asociaci6n ('1;\ e Xlrapol:th le a 1(\ poh la<.i('>n . La pn, eb",

d e rc.,id n o<; de Habe rmall n os indit" l 'Ille e ll Ch il e se d ll p \ic(I.

que e l a de e.<: pe rar y ell el Pais Vasco m.is.

nl e nos

de 10

\ .<1. m ay()r 0 m e ll or du pli C<lc i<.) n c n u na U Olra rlll iclon seg t'lll td. cl lstJ ibl
ci 6 11 l.O ill ciue con 10 seilC\I <l.c.\o pOl' A , Qu ili s ( 198:;:99- 104). t\uo qw' h.,
CJ lIC fll <ll iv H qur, rr:spe clo it la dllpl irac l6 n . (01110 indica IV!'1.J. !( -O l k0 S' t~'.
( J 9~ ; ~:2:)7), ,e l e ~ pa il 01 de l\1 'ld ric.\ )' e l de ! P:l.i5 , ';,<., ,) ( .. 1 no I) ~' n en(,:,t!!l.
mis ill o t illO. JvJj ,,; ilras que t:l p rim e ro st" co mpo ,tit ~et';lm eo l til)!) I, cl <;(g-w
d o 10 h aec cc mo el lipo HI . Tales tip05 Sf ) l) . c.:nmu ""; :~ ' ( i fi (,1 l:t " li"l;l
"" \ ' l() r~l:

"J.

qu e ()blll-.imos

~3
\';,1111 \1,$

Al ( I U7.<l r b \'aria b le /u?! ni)ll del/n onomIJII'> dU1,bcn.do eon olras o bse r
'l o t":

10<:

que

la d ll plil.,.:l <.lt'Hl (h:1 1.1 pO.. !,. ....... lt, Ill,) 1,:-'1 ,\

m ;ld c +1: ... ' ,11IUO/, so lo (, n algU Hn"

I

A l l llq\l ~' c i l: p O 1I
<, lIllor '

(<:'

p()~ i t)lc t Oil lo~ r'l ~gt ... / r\'I;;II,IC1,

Ucfinido/ "
110

iI1 I CIt' ~. 1 P7l f ;t I" d i(1\f)ln i ;\ ,\ i l\C l i ll l i.'~lt'

!W I I .

t:\!nhi{ n h >',e il aia:

,,[I.

Oi:J I( \!l' O:

("It

In< <,\ llC Ja tllIp il (,I"il\n ckJ ('I Po<;P lI (q,)

t.{'L1 (,I;dll,((I ; ~ -lIf'!;,~a do ill('11l."{)

3.t. La d1Slnfmcion de 10:\ pro nombn's liene u na <l50c iac i6 n mod(o

dn co n \a {url c i6n de t<t l p ro n o rn\)l e en d (,1ste lblll) d e C hi le y baja ell
\1 ;lel Pa is Vasco (dr. apanfl d o" 2 .2. y 3.<1.).

1111

l<l del { D p{) ~ rU C$ t o n ~ 1 C'(I<I\(' "

.. i ll
D:cI.\c' W'i C Il los ( 1" ( ' ,Id , nl~l~ (\I- 1:1 <")Pl,\ ),;\.'IlCI,II"',td., lit! 'I :..,1
e~ l l' ndid,l 1.1 d cl ell Si bt'~ ) \.\ COnlll!\ iI lvct\)~ d10' <.<.Ill 1(1~ r, i .;.:u.; , ', \11

11 1l~1 1'150c ;a(iol l

Ill,':> ,1I t<l. C';',te b rU;'t i(H) drl ~I ()l\ o n,b re r la (,XlS If' llC ia () no d e duplica
c ion 1" 11 , Pais Vasco q lt:'l'tl U ti l e (dr. ap7lrt(l. d oo; ~. I .) 3.3.).

O I~ h:(lOS ('n

g(! I1(' 1ali7 .H b ~

r ~ ;" 0 .1:'"

C01n:11( )b<l. lnoS eS l a dls lic31ll('nle . }<l

l Ilt I. Y )'I\h \ A )('n

(30 ,09%) (' 11 el Pflis V<lS<':O, En el rrai>tljo d e A Q u!h s ( 1~)8~1), ~(,' ~l (l.ll
e n (,,'1,1 r Ull Ct<lIl f'S IIll por t.ln tc d k i,nlo cll? pC:'r~o ll.l \ IC"ll\t,\ 1:'l t' i '
s~nlC JlI (,'Li;;!l a~ il' ([l it: pre cisamc n lC' el l11li (r) (;1,,0 (it: kj" lIlt) t"~ (,i t:"P'
i101 de- C h ile in CIiCon lrilllWS 3qu i .
3. 1 . ~. Cal,{(')rtcos \ ' 11 ~un c i6 1l d e ( U i . LI }s Gl'iOS d e <1n pl i(,;l( i l'HI <:'0
I;~J:' :)s: 22 ( 1 J ,57%) e n Chi le , l 7 (1 S, 45%) en el P:ll<; V;1::;( ()
g, i 3. All:'lf(') n cos e n fu n civn d e 0 I. '1';:\11 (0 d proH o m bn: ~'IlO I1
t<lla f61 i (o <.omo el an alo r i co ')0)1 m:'l :::- (recuC' ll l e<; ( O il (10,1.: ')
(l7,36%) en C hilt) 29 (26 ,?ifl%) en c: 1 Pais V<tSUl.
3 J.4
C l1:!r/ll icU5 en ftll lC i6 n de 0 . 1. SOl} !o<; l )l aS ah ll !ld.lIll'- 'i \
<)1.I t: 5C h ,\C(' Jl <:Ct'~ario p'-edS:lf eJ ge ;)t:ro: 7'2 (37.WJ%) en C hile ~ '2
(1 9,09%) (' Il ('1 P;"\ i<; Va sco .

2. Alen d icndo a las i unoo n es de O.D. r 0 .1. , ~ n co ntJ ::Irn() s cifras sllpe
liOl'e:S en :': P.lis Vasco , 12.74% de do pli ead o ll d e l O.U, y Ull 3 1,45% d el 0. 1.
?: . C!lile liC dan un 6,99 % de 05;0<; d{' <lup lkacio n d e o.u. )' l lll \1 ,20%

Lo

q ll ("

( O:\.1 II " 1()NeS

OU]1111.11 Io n

l)l.I'[ ICACI()N 01-. U .i 1 !(,()S .N r) l~ I)A ~() l..

, 'I,)

a .~(r

C'-l:lll i l

obh g .H01'1:\- \, "; 11 C1l1l> ,'P: O, ('JtI,

p o"p"eSl n 1,1 co pi::t p r ollO lHi n.1 1 IIIl \' xi~II,; "

:\.~

T::.I g6Wln d cllefere n lc nn f..~ !ci (7 ({) C/od() sigl1irl: :":\,~!; ll'. \I ,<' I Oil 1.\ 1111
del p nlll('IITl h:-~ (h q.:'licado (;, n Chik y se <lwei<\ mrxil'l'n(/nlllC11fl't'll ('1 P.I
V:hLO. f ll (''o le Iltg,H' es f'tl b ( 7Ilc g{lria dc- I ';nll r(l C'l\ d( HH\c.- ~e d.t I., .1'>OCj .

o iln

3 1.1. An af6ri<. os ,,:: 0 rUIl CIo n de obj t: tn d il cClO. S('

btu ,,.,!! { a s up erior" l o s <.a t <lf6n c oc;: 6 ." (33 . 1 ~%)

,,' A
r1~'rlic'l!

III". M. C,\:-<T\RIW, \{'

eJl(ll e n l ra 1111 ,1
t ' ll

Chde y

4~

AI 11 \(,' Y f{ c,,'t)j,Il,\ (I\l~'iqtl) ICJ::'''lfa ll (111 I .. ~i % rlf"

1(1(1 .n . 1 0 D (627 / 45/0) Y un 24.4%

('(1

('1 (');

(47214 '\7())

ciol) (~t' tlil pl ic ....

:~.:~

01.1"

d 0.1). Y 1ll : !\OS

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r\ .1 \fll I,... ' .1: lR,"C II, [I ni tio (l~IK:~)' U ('Ipaiiol. Imglfll 1111&>,/1111(1. Anlbi l0 . V,d l;., do\id

JJ 1-359

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l.; ll gl;i~ti e s, W<I<;h i n glon

J. (1 992)

I) .C.

"Ohjc l( o ul< .<; (' II <'I (:\<;(" 11;1110 del P:lj.. \ ; ;:I~U'

do... c . . I ::II I <; fl ,1:;1 (11")5 iU I C ! prc[,\u o nt:s", t' ll , I nunno dr/ )t'III/I/(lI7() (h 'tln/oprl \ " "0

"Julio dr' 1 !:'I"IJII"

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1,,\ 1'<1).0\, M . 1\, ( 1 99~): Lo, ohjr[os Il1 lio s (\el(,;llll ; l"I<1 d() ~ (II d (.~"(I-'l.tnl) d el 1'.11' \ ,I"

('; \"11111), 1 , Ii,

Angel

( 1985) ' A spulOI ,ill/c1<l ;(()j d('[ ,nonmnlnf 1~'fnlIUO "71 ~ncgQ, la lhl J'

cas/dIem" . Hihlos. Buenos A i res

COI HR",.". , W. C (1 95 4): .. Som e tneth ou " fOf ~ l1 ~ n g l he l l in ~ dl(" CO ln 11l0n XZ le''' l S'-.
e n 8101l1l'1,-lcs, " (1m. 10. pags. 417--'15 1.
C O:'HIUft,\,!, . \'ldi;1 ( 197 4 A) "Usos pro l1omin alcs lI Q-cano ni co5- e n (: 1 espai'lf)l d e C hi
I:- /"11 j: .IIFlios Fi lol6gicos )' L inguislicol . H OJllR,naj~ a /I /?osellbln l I'n sus 70 a11M,

lnstir 11 1!l re-dag6g:i<.:o, Car..l lS. pags. IS7- J i 2.

(l971 1,) . ... (;iIM ~e uci op r ono m lO .l l es e n (-'I ('s pa ilO l de C hi le ", ("n ROlflflnl cn..5.

FSl/Jdlos dedir.nrlos a f) Gavi{/nt , L a Plai a . I nSli lu lo d ~ F!! " I' )gltt ROIll,lllka, pags.

10:-,-1 07

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J. (I f)92) , Pia fiarnJa )' fa

I.AN1)A, to1 A .) rtv .....cC),

C''\O ,\cell"R. R,l {ac l (l98R) lr;;pl7.iio{ rl /I(lU"S de lo . 1!;> II'I'f)~, Arn) l.iblO'i, t-,['\drirl .
(:,.\11 '0> H ~ ( lO r ( 1986 ): fntlefi ni le oli in L urop" , en U1'ffl! i.({u / 1f'lW I )" 17. p;lg.~

T'I 'Iro oOlnb.-~ acu.sal i,o ( n (:1 e ~p~il() 1 d e CII; le .. , Cil Ro/~';n df' F'ilnlnf!!n.
:\>.1:.: S l'"tfl. lqO de C hi lr. p.l~:'- 1 5i -l ~9
11 .\11):.... Ana 1> 1 \ r1;\ { lq68): (:at lcllnnny tll1,ro en rl hllbl" de On(), P "lIll p l ona, OiPlI lfI.

-- (1'17'fl.):

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\A IlO\. , W ( J966) . /l,r 5n(lfll Sfrfi.I.I[rm! IOII ().l/~ng"(h l r1 .\'''1' )'urH CI/\,_ Ct.. I1\ {,{ [0 1

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hUm/lo a r,mui m ra'" lorn o al PI/HIM, IV (:l.Inn( ti"l<nMIn"" ~O)I SI'IJ{Hfui.n, l I lli \ ( 'I

sid aci d e l PaL" VaS(;o, paK's j .-) 1-169.

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