sI ]n kI-cn¿

JpÀ-B³ ]mTw

A_k
]cn-K-W-\-bpsS am\-ZÞw
(- k )sb BhÀ¯n¨p hnfn- ¨ p- s Im- - n - c p- ¶ p. \_n
(-k)¡v CXv Atcm-N-I-am-bn-t¯m-¶n. \_n(-k)-
bpsS apJ¯v \ockw {]I-S-am-bn.
Znhy-t_m-[-\-¯nsâ shfn-¨w-tXSn hcp¶ CXp-
t]m-epÅ hyàn-Isf Ah-K-Wn-¡p-¶Xv H«pw `qj-
W-a-söpw \_n(-k)-sb-t¸mse DXvIr-jvS-\mb
Hcp hyàn¡v H«pw tNÀ¶ \S-]-Sn-bà CsX¶pw
ià-amb `mj-bn Nq-n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. Xm³t]m-
cna {]I-Sa- m-¡p-¶h - s - c-bà Imcy-ambn ]cn-KW - n-t¡-
- sX¶v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v {]hm-
N-I-k-tµ-is¯ XÅn-¡-f-bp¶ \ntj-[n-I-sf-¸än
At±lw apJw Npfn-¡p-Ibpw Xncn-ªp-I-f-bp-
]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶p. A´y-\m-fn Ah-cpsS ]cn-Wmaw
Ibpw sNbvXp-h-tÃm. At±-l-¯nsâ ASp-¡Â
F{X `bm- \ - I - a m- s W¶v hyà- a m- ¡ n- s ¡m- v Cu
B AÔ-³ h¶-Xn-\mÂ. \n\¡v F´-dnbmw?
A[ymbw kam-]n-¡p-¶p.
AbmÄ Hcp-thf ]cn-ip²n {]m]n-t¨-¡mw. AsÃ-
]Z- h n- i - I - e \w
¦n D]-tZiw tI«n«v AbmÄ¡v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-
t«-¡mw. X\n¡v Xm³ t]m¶-h³ F¶v kzbw
¢ùÑY At±lw apJw Npfn¨p, ¤ƒJh Xncn-ªp-I-f-bp-
Ibpw sNbvXp, √AÉL ¿G At±-l-¯nsâ ASp-¡Â
hnNm-cn-¨-h-\m-Is« \o Ah\v IqSp-XÂ {i²-
h¶-Xn-\mÂ, ≈ªYC’G AÔ³, ∂jQ~j Éeh \n\¡v F´-
sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m Ah³ \¶m-
dnbmw, ¬∏©d Ah³ Btb¡mw, ≈cõj ]cn-ip²n {]m]n-
bn-sÃ-¦n \n\-s¡´v? t]Sn-tbmsS \nsâ-b-
¡p¶p, ôcòj hCG AsÃ-¦n Ah³ HmÀan-t¨¡pw,
Sp¯v ]mªp-h-¶-h-s\-bm-Is« \o Ku\n-¡p-¶p-
an- Ã . A§s\ th- ! CXv Hcp DZv t _m- [ \w
¬©Øæàa F¶n«v Ah\v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-t«¡pw, iôcòdG D-
]-tZiw, øeÉeCG F¶m bmsXm-cp-h³, ≈æ¨à°SG X\n¡v
am{X- a m- W v . thW- s a- ¶ pÅh\v CXv kzoI- c n-
Xm³ t]m¶-h-s\¶v IcpXn, âfCÉa At¸mÄ \o, ¬d
¡mw. CXv BZ-c-Wo-bhpw kap-¶-Xhpw ]hn-{X-
Ah\v , i~°üJ \o IqSp- X Â {i²- s Im- S p- ¡ p¶p,
hp-amb GSp-I-fn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. am\ycpw
hnin-jvS-cp-amb ktµ-i-hm-l-I-cpsS Ic-§-fnÂ
∂«∏Y Éeh \n\-s¡´v?, ≈cõj ’G Ah³ \¶m-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ,
(A-_k 1þ16)
øeÉeCGh F¶m bmsXm-cp-h-\m-Is«, ∑AÉL \nsâ-b-Sp-
¡Â h¶-h-\mb, ≈©°ùj ] m ª p - s I m - v , ƒgh Ah-
\m-Is«, ≈°ûîj t]Sn-tbmsS, ¬æY âfCÉa F¶m \o
BapJw Ah-s\-bm-Is«, ≈¡∏J Ku\n-¡p-¶nÃ, Óc A§s\
Cu A[ym-b-¯nsâ \maw ¢ùÑY F¶m-Wv. A_k t h - , É¡fEG \nÝbw CXv, IôcòJ Hcp DZvt_m-[\w,
F¶m apJw Npfn¨p F¶v hm¡ÀYw. \ockw AÉ°T øªa thW-sa-¶p-Å-h³, √ôcP Ah-\Xp HmÀan-
{]I-Sn-¸n¨p F¶v Bi-bw. a¡n-¿mb A[ym-b-§- ¡s«, ∞ë°U ‘ GSp-I-fn \ne-sIm-Åp¶p, áeôµe
fn s]«-Xm-Wn-Xv. 42 kqà-§Ä AS-§p-¶p. Cu BZ-c-Wo-b-amb, áYƒaôe kap-¶-X-amb, Iô¡£e ]hn-
A[ym-b-¯nsâ Ah-X-c-W-\n-an¯w C{]-Im-c-am- {X-amb, i~jCÉH Ic-§-fnÂ, IôØ°S ktµ-i-hm-l-I-cpsS,
Wv. \_n(-k)-bpsS k¶n-[n-bn a¡-bnse Nne ΩGôc am\y-cmb, IQôH hnin-jvS-cmb.
{]am-Wn-amÀ k¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-¶p. \_n AhÀ¡v 1. Cu kqd-bpsS Ah-Xm-c-W-s¯-¸än C_v\p-
Ckv e m- a n- s \- ¸ än hni- Z o- I - c n- ¨ p- s Im- S p- ¡ p- I bpw ÂPu-kn(-d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv C{]-Im-c-amWv
Ahsc Ckvem-an-te¡v £Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-
bm-bn-cp-¶p. XÂk-µÀ`-¯n AÔ-\mb C_v\p
D½n-aàqw h¶p-tNÀ¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ e£yw
\_n(- k )¡v h¶n- « pÅ Znhy- t _m- [ - \ - ¯ nÂ\n-
¶pÅ Adnhv tiJ-cn-¡epw Ah Pohn-X-¯nÂ
]IÀ¯-ep-am-bn-cp-¶p. \_n(-k)-bpsS kZ-Ênsâ
KXntbm ØnXntbm Adn-bm¯ At±lw \_n
24
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 33 | 2009 amÀ¨v 27

""JpÀ-B³ hymJym-Xm-¡Ä ]dªp: Hcp Znhkw
AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX³ DXv_, A_q-P-lÂ, Da-¿-
¯v_v\p-J-e-^v, D_-¿p_v\p Je^v F¶n-h-tcmSv
kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p .A-hsc Ckvem-an-te¡v
£Wn- ¨ p- s Im- p w Ah- c psS Ckvem- a m- t Ç- j w
{]Xo-£n-¨p-sIm--p-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. B ka-b¯v
AÔ-\mb C_v\p D½n-aàqw h¶p-tNÀ¶p. A-
t±lw ]dªp: "AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-tc, AÃmlp
\n§Ä¡v ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅX - n \n¶v F\n¡v ]d-ªp-
X-¶mepw' At±lw \_nsb hnfn-¡p-¶Xv XpSÀ¶p-
sIm- - n - c p- ¶ p. \_n aäp Nne- t cmSv kwkm- c n- ¨ n- c n-
¡p-I-bm-sW¶v At±lw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
Xm³ XpSÀ¶p-h-cp¶ kw`m-jWw apdn-ªp-t]m-Ip-
atÃm F¶p-Å-Xn-\m \_n-bpsS apJ¯v \ockw
{]I-S-am-bn. ssZh-Zq-X³ At±-ls¯ ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-
Ã. Ah-tcm-SpÅ kwkmcw XpSÀ¶p. Cu L«-¯n-
emWv Cu hmIy- § Ä Ah- X oÀW- a m- b Xv.''
(kmZpÂa-koÀ 6:122)
2. i~°üJ F¶ ]Z-¯nsâ LS-\-sb-¸än C-_v-\p-
ÂPu-kn(-d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p:
""kÖm- P v ( - d ) ]dªp: i~°üJ F¶- X nsâ ASn-
Øm\w i~°üàJ F¶- X m- W v . F¶m c- v äIÄ
Hcp- a n¨pIqSn- b - t ¸mÄ c- m - a s¯ äs\ If-ªn-
cn-¡p-I-bmWv. (kmZpÂa-koÀ 6:122)
3. IôcòJ É¡fEG F¶ Bb-¯nse ]cm-aÀi hnj-b-
s¯-¸än AÂam-hÀZn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv C{]-Im-
c-am-Wv:
""CXn- s \- ¸ än c- v A`n- { ]m- b - a p- - v . AXn- s em¶v
Cu kqd¯mWv F¶-Xm-Wv. ^ÀdmAv(d), IÂ_n
F¶n- h À Cu A`n- { ]m- b - ¡ m- c m- W v . c- m - a - t ¯Xv
JpÀ-B³ F¶-Xm-Wv. apJm-Xn (d) Cu A`n-{]m-
b-¡m-c-\mWv.'' (A¶p-IXp h Dbq³ 4:383)
4. áeôµe ∞ë°U ‘ F¶ hmIy-s¯-¸än C_v\pÂ
Pukn(-d) ]d-bp¶p:
""CXn c- v ho£- W - § - f p- - v . (H- ¶ v ) AXv eu-
lpÂa-lv^q-ZmWv F¶-Xm-Wv. apJm-XnÂ(-d) Cu
A`n-{]mbw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. (c--v) {]hm-N-I-·m-
cpsS {KÙ-§Ä. kAve_n Cu A`n-{]m-b-¡m-c-
\mWv.'' (km-ZpÂa-koÀ 6:123)
5. IôØ°S i~jCÉH F¶ kqà-s¯-¸än C_v\pÂPu-
kn(-d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 33 | 2009 amÀ¨v 27
""CXn c- - ` n- { ]m- b - § - f p- v . (H- ¶ v ) ae- ¡ p- I - f m-
sW¶v. CXmWv `qcn-]-£-¯nsâ ho£-Ww. (c--v)
apl-½Zv \_n(-k)-bpsS kzlm-_n-IÄ. CXv h-l-
_v_v\p ap\-º-lnsâ A`n-{]m-b-amWv.'' (km-ZpÂa-
koÀ 6:123)
Bibw
DXvIr-jvS-amb Bi-bw. B Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-¯n\v
D¡-S-amb B{K-l-t¯msS {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ D¶-
X-\mb {]t_m-[-I³. Xm\p-bÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ DZm-
¯-amb Bibw F{Xbpw s]s«¶v kzoIm-cyX
t\Sp-¶-Xn\p th--n-bpÅ DPz-e-amb Xmev]-cy¯m-
 AXn-\m-h-iy-amb hgn-tX-Sp¶ {]hm-N-I³. kaq-
l-¯n AwKo-Im-chpw Øm\-hpap-Å-hÀ Cu
Bibw kzoI-cn-¨m P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn F{Xbpw
s]s«¶v CXn\v kzoIm-cyX e`n-¡pw. \nkzmÀY-
amb Cu B{Klw AS-¡n-`-cn-¡p¶ a\-tÊmsS
Xs¶ kµÀin-¡m-s\-¯nb kaq-l-¯nse D¶-X-
cmbn KWn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ¡v Xsâ Bi-bm-ZÀi-
§Ä ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v {]Xo-£m-]qÀhw
{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kµÀ`w. A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn HcmÄ
h¶p-tN-cp-¶p. AbmÄ Cu Bi-b-¯nsâ shfn-
¨w-h-ln-¡p¶ a\-Êp-Å-h-\m-Wv. F¶m kml-
Ncyw t\cn I- p - a - \ - Ê n- e m- ¡ m³ km[n- ¡ m¯
AÔ-\m-Wv. kZ-Ênsâ Kuc-hhpw {]m[m-\y-hp-a-
dn-bm¯ BK-X³ Xsâ {]nb-s¸« Kpcp-hn-s\, hgn-
Im- « nsb BhÀ¯n¨p hnfn- ¨ p- s Im- - n - c n- ¡ p- ¶ p.
Abm-fpsS Bhiyw Znhy-t_m-[-\-¯n \n¶v
Zo]v X - a mbn In«nb Znhy- s h- f n- ¨ - ¯ nsâ Awiw
X\n¡v ]IÀ¶p- X - c - W - s a- ¶ m- W v. BK- X sâ
BhÀ¯n-¨pÅ Bh-iy-s¸-S alm-\mb B Kpcp-
hn\v Atem- k - c - a p- - m - ¡ p- ¶ p. At±- l - ¯ nsâ
apJ¯v \ockw shfn-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±lw XnI¨pw
KpW- I - c - a m- t b- ¡ p- s a¶v Xm³ Icp- X nb Xsâ
kw`m-jWw XpS-cp-¶p.
{]]-©-\m-Y³ Cu kµÀ`-¯n CS-s]-Sp-¶p.
DXvIrjvS KpW-§-fpsS hnf-\n-e-amb Hcp {]hm-N-
I- \ n Hcn- ¡ epw D- m - I m³ ]mSn- à m- ¯ - X mWv Cu
`mhw. temIw CXns\ \nÊm- c - a mbn ImWp- s a-
¦nepw al-¯mb Hcp BZÀi-¯nsâ {]Nm-c-I-
\mb alm-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-I-\n \n¶p-f-hm-Ip¶
\nÊm-c-amb Cu Ah-K-W-\-t]mepw AXy-[nIw
Kpcp-X-c-a-s{X. Dt±iyw F{X DXvIr-jvS-am-bn-cp-
¶mepw Xsâ X¯z- § - f n \n¶v AWp- A - f hv
hyXn-N-en-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. I®n AÔ-s\-¦nepw
JÂ_n AÔX ]S-cm¯h\mWv IqSp-X ]cn-
K-W-\mÀl³. Ipe-a-ln-abpw thj-`q-jm-Zn-Ifpw
kmaq-lymw-Ko-Im-chpw sIm-v {]I-S-ambn Xnf-¡-
apÅhcm-sW-¦nepw A-Iw AÔ-am-b-hÀ Znhy-sh-
fn- ¨ - ¯ nsâ \nco- £ - W - ¯ n- Â bYmÀY AÔX
_m[n-¨-h-cm-Wv. AXn-\m _mly-ambn am{Xw Xnf-
§p¶ Bbncw I®p-I-sf-¡mÄ hne-s¸-«-XmWv
AI¯v shfn¨w \nd- ª p- \ n¡p¶ _mlym-
ÔX _m[n¨ Ccp-I-®p-IÄ.
kaq- l - ¯ nse A[- Ø n- X - s cbpw AK- X n- I -
25
sfbpw Ah-K-Wn-¨p-sIm--pÅ BZÀi-§-fpsS ae-
¡w-a-dn-¨n-ep-IÄ¡v ap¼n ià-amb Xm¡o-Xmbn
tNmZywsN¿-embn A_k IS-¶p-hc - p-¶p. {i²bpw
]cn-K-W-\bpw \evtI--Xv \·-tbmSv B`n-ap-Jyhpw
Xmev ] - c yhpw ImWn- ¡ p- ¶ - h - À ¡mWv . ssZh- ` - b -
¯m hn\o- X - a mb a\- t ÊmsS kXy- a - t \z- j n¨v
]mªp- \ - S - ¡ p- ¶ - h - \ mWv Ku\n- ¡ - s ¸- t S- - h ³.
Al´ \Sn¨v Xm³t]m-cna {]I-S-am¡n ]mdn-\-S-
¡p-¶-h³ A{X-ta ]cn-K-W-\o-b-\-Ã. AXn-\mÂ
kmaq-lymw-Ko-Im-c-apÅhÀ ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw
AÃm-¯-hÀ Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ {]h-
WX XpS-cm³ ]mSn-Ã Hcp-Im-e¯pw Hcp {]t_m-
[-I\pw. JpÀ-B-\m-Ip¶ Znhy-sh-fn¨w FÃm-hÀ¡p-
apÅ D]-tZ-i-am-Wv, DZvt_m-[-\-am-Wv. Xmev]-cy-ap-
Å-hÀ¡v kzoI-cn-¡mw. Cu thZw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-²-am-
Wv . IeÀ¸- ä - X m- W v . D¶- X - a m- W v . DZm- ¯ - a m- W v .
am\ycpw DXvIr-jvS-cp-ambhcpsS Ic-§-fn-eq-sS-
bmWv AXv IS-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv. A\-´-amb BIm-i-
ko-a-IÄ¡¸p-d¯v kwc-£nX ^e-I-¯n tcJ-
s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«-XmWv AXnsâ ASn-Øm\ B[m-c-
tc-J-IÄ. B Znhy-k-tµ-i-§Ä ssIamäw sN¿-
s¸-Sp-¶Xv hnin-jS v - amem-Ja- m-cn-eqsS. AXv ssIImcyw
sN¿-s¸-Sp¶Xpw kq£n-¨p-sh-¡p-¶Xpw D¯-a-
cmb {]hm-N-Im-\p-N-c-·m-cn-eq-sSbpw. AXn-\m B
Znhy-sh-fn-¨¯- nsâ I®p-]t - bm-Kn¨v temI-s¯bpw
temI-scbpw hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-h-cm-Ip-I.
`uXn-I-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ ]In«v
`uXn-I-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ taml-h-e-b-§-fn Id-§p-
¶-hcn \n¶pw \nsâ ho£-Ws¯ {]mÀY-\m-
26
\nÀ-`c
- c
- n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-hn-SpI F¶v JpÀ-B³ Blzm-
\w-sN-¿p-¶p:
""\nsâ \mYsâ {]oXn tamln- ¨ p- s Im- v {]`m- X -
¯nepw kÔy¡pw Ahs\ {]mÀYn-¨p-sIm-n- c - n-¡p¶
Bfp-It- fm-sSm¸w a\-Êns\ Dd-¸n-¨p-\nÀ¯p-I. `uXn-
I-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ ]In-«p-IÄ tamln-¨p-sIm--v \nsâ
I®p-IÄ Hcn-¡epw Ah-cn \n¶v sXän-t¸mIcp-Xv.
GsXm-cp-hsâ lrZ-bs¯ \-½psS kvac-Wsb
hn«p \mw A{i-²-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm, GsXm-cp-
h³ X¶n-jvSs¯ ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw Ahsâ Imcyw
AXn-cp-I-hn-ª-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-thm, A-
hs\ \o A\p-k-cn-¨p-t]m-I-cp-Xv.'' (AÂIlv^v 28)
JpÀ-B³ kpc-£n-X-tc-J-bnÂ
JpÀ-B³ AÃm-lp-hnsâ ASp-¡Â kpc-£n-X-^-
e-I-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«-Xm-sW¶pw AXns\
]cn- i p² ae- ¡ p- I - f - à msX kv ] Àin- ¡ n- s öpw
hyà-am-¡p-¶p:
""CXv AXyp-¶-X-amb JpÀ-B-\m-Ip-¶p. kpc-£n-
X-amb {KÙ-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. ]cn-ip-²-
·mÀ¡-ÃmsX AXv kv]Àin-¡m-\m-hn-Ã.'' (AÂhm-
JnA 77þ79) l
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 33 | 2009 amÀ¨v 27