JpÀ-B³ ]mTw sI ]n kI-cn¿

A¯IvhoÀ
sNIp-¯msâ hN-\a- Ã
B ktµ- i - h m- l - I s\ I- n - « p- - v , ≥aE’ÉH N{I-hm-f-
¯nÂ, ÚÑŸG sXfnª, ƒgÉeh At±lw AÃ-Xm\pw,
Ö«¨dG ≈∏Y AZriykXy-§-fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ, Ú氀H
ep_v[³, ƒgÉeh AXÃXm\pw, ¿É£«°T ∫ƒ≤H sNIp-¯m-
sâ hN\w, º«LQ A`n-i] - mb, øjCÉa C\nbpw F-
- vX\
t§m-«mWv, ¿ƒÑgòJ \n§Ä t]mbv s ¡m- - n - c n- ¡ p- ¶ Xv ,
ƒg ¿EG AXv AÃ, ôcP ’EG DZvt_m-[\ - a - msX, ÚŸÉ©∏d
- Ã
tem-IÀs¡-Ãm-apÅ, AÉ°T øŸ Dt±-in-¨h - À¡v, ºµæe \n§-
fn \n¶v, º«≤à°ùj ¿CG t\Àhgn¡v \S-¡m³ ¿hAÉ°ûJ Éeh
\n§Ä Dt±-in-¡p-¶-XÃXm\pw, AÉ°ûj ¿CG ’EG Dt±-in-
¡p¶Xmbme-ÃmsX, ¬∏dG AÃmlp, ÚŸÉ©dG ÜQ {]]-
""AXn- \ mÂ, an¶n- a - d - b p¶ \£- { X- § - f m- s W ©hn[m-Xmhv.
kXyw! hnS-]-d-bp¶ cmhn-s\bm-sW kXyw!
hnSÀ¶p- h - c p¶ {]`m- X - s ¯- b m- s W kXyw! 1) ¢ùæÿÉH º°ùbCG Óa F¶ kqà-¯nse ]Z-{]-tbm-K§ - -
bYmÀY-¯nÂ, CXv BZ-cW - o-b\ - mb Hcp ZqXsâ sf-¸än C-_\ v- pÂPukn(-d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p:
hN-\a - m-Ip-¶p. At±lw ià\pw knwlm-k\ - -
ap-S-b-hsâ k¶n-[n-bn D¶-X-Øm-\o-b-\pw,
BÚ A\p-kc - n-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶h - \pw hniz-kvX\ - p-
am- I p- ¶ p. \n§- f psS Iq«p- I m- c ³ {`m´- \ - Ã .
At±lw sXfnª N{I-hm-f¯ - n B ktµ-i-
hm- l - I s\ I- n - « p- - v . AZr- i y- k - X y- § - f psS
Imcy-¯n At±lw ep_v[\ - p-aÃ
- . CXv A`n-i-
]vX-\mb sNIp-¯msâ hN-\-hp-a-Ã. C\nbpw
\n§Ä Ft§m-«mWv t]mbvs¡m--n-cn-¡p-¶Xv?
CXv temIÀs¡-Ãm-apÅ DZvt_m-[\w Xs¶-bm-
Wv. \n§-fn \n¶v t\Àh-gn¡v \S-¡W - s- a-¶p-
t±-in-¡p-¶h - À¡v. {]]-©h - n-[m-Xm-hmb AÃmlp º°ùbCG Óa F¶-Xnse ’ hÀ[n-¨p-h¶ A£-ca- m-Wv. A-
hnNm-cn-¡msX \n§Ä¡-Xn\v Ign-bn-Ã.'' (A¯- Xnsâ AÀYw ¢ùæN sIm- v Rm³ kXyw sN- ¿ p- ¶ p-
IvhoÀ- 15-þ29) sh¶m-Wv. ¢ùæN F´m-sW-¶-Xn-s\-¸än A©v ho-
£-W-§-fp-v. 1) ]I-en ImW-s¸-SmsX ad-ªn-
]Z-hn-iI
- e
- \w cn-¡p¶ A©v tKmf-§Ä. Ah, i\n, _p[³, hymgw,
º°ùbCG Óa AXn-\mÂ, Rm³ kXyw sNbvXp-]d- b - p-¶p, sNmÆ, ip{I³ F¶n- h - b m- W v . Aen(- d ) apJm-
¢ùæÿÉH ]n³am-dn-t¸m-Ip-¶h sIm-v, QGƒ÷G k©-cn-¡p- ¯nÂ(d) C_v\p JpssX-_(-d) F¶n-hÀ Cu A`n-
¶h, ¢ùæµdG ad-ªp- t - ]m-Ip-¶h, π«∏dGh cm{Xn-sb-s¡m- {]m-b¡ - m-cmWv... 2) Ah \£-{X-§f - m-Wv. l-k³-
- p , ¢ù©°ùY GPG AXv hnS-hm-§p-t¼mÄ, íÑ°üdGh {]`mXw (d) J¯-Z(-d) A_q Dss_-Z(-d) F¶n-hÀ Cu ho£-
s I m - p w , ¢ùØæJ GPEG AXv hnSÀ¶p-hc - pt¼mÄ, ¬fEG XoÀ¨- W-¡m-cm-Wv. 3) C_v\p akvD - u-Znsâ ho£Ww Im«p-
bmbpw AXv, ∫ƒ≤d hN-\a - m-Ip¶p, Ëôc ∫ƒ°SQ BZ-cW - o- ]-ip-¡Ä F¶mWv 4) Im«p-am-\p-IÄ F¶ A`n-
b-\mb ZqXsâ, Iƒb …P ià-\mb, ¢Tô©dG iP ~æY knw- {]mbw C_v\p Aºm-kn \n¶v Hu^ D²-cn-¨n-cn-
lm-k\ - a- p-Sb - sâ k¶n-[n-bnÂ, Úµe D¶-XØ
- h - m-\o- ¡p-¶p. kCu-Zp_v\p kpss_À(d) Cu A`n-{]m-b-
b³, ´É£e BÚ A\p-kc - n-¡s - ³, ºK Ahn-
- ¸-Sp-¶h amWv ]d-ªn-«p-Å-Xv. 5) ae-¡p-IÄ F¶-XmWv.
sS, ÚeCG hniz-kvX³, Éeh AÃ, ºµÑMÉ°U \n§-fpsS Iq«p- amhÀ-Zn(d) AXv D²-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. `qcn-]£- ¯ - nsâ
Im-c³, ¿ƒæéà {`m´³, √CGQ ~≤dh XoÀ¨-bmbpw At±lw ho-£Ww \£-{X-§Ä F¶-XmWv. (km-ZpÂakoÀ 6:129)
36
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 38 | 2009 sabv 1
2. ¢ùæµdG F¶ ]Z-s¯-¸än Camw iu¡m\n(d) tcJ- ""Cu hmIyw-sIm--pÅ Dt±iw apl-½Zv \_n(-k)-
s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv C§s\ hmbn-¡mw: bmWv.'' (C_v\pIkoÀ 8:339)

7. ÚÑŸG ≥aE’ÉH √CGQ ~≤dh F¶ kqà-¯nsâ hymJym\w

C_v\p Pukn(-d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nbXv C{]-Im-c-
""kqcy-{]-Im-i¯
- m ad-bp-¶Xphsc AXv aS-§p- am-Wv:
¶p. At¸mÄ AXnsâ ¢SƒæN aS-¡a - m-W.v AXnsâ ¢Sƒæc
{]Im-i¯ - m ad-be
- p-am-Wv.'' (^-XvlpÂJZoÀ 7:428)

3. ¢ù©°ùY F¶ ]Z-s¯-¸än C_v\pBZnÂ(-d) tcJ- ""JpÀ-B³ hymJym-Xm-¡Ä ]dªp: apl-½Zv \_n

s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p: (-k) Pn-_c v- o-ens\ X\n kzcq-]¯
- n N{I-hm-f¯
- nÂ
I - p . '' (kmZp akoÀ 6:130)
Bibw
{]Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ {]Xn-`m-k-§-tfm-tcm¶pw kXy-
""`mjm-]Þ - n-X\
- mb Jeoepw(d) aäpÅhcpw A`n- ¯nsâ amÀK-¯n-te-¡pÅ hgnbS-bm-f§ - f - m-Wv. A-
- ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. π«∏dG ¢ù©°ùY F¶v ]d-ªm cm{Xn
{]m--bs Xn-\m Ahsb km£n-\nÀ¯n a\p-jy-cmb \n-§-
BK-an-¨m AsÃ-¦n ]n³hm-§n-bm F-¶ÀYw. sf {kjvSm-hmb Rm³ AÃmlp shfn-¨¯ - n-sâ ]m-
ap_ÀdZv(d) ]d-ªp. AXv hncp-²mÀY-apÅ ]Z-§- cm-hm-ca - mb hn-ip² JpÀB\n-te¡v £Wn-¡p-¶p.
fn s]«Xm-Wv. c-v AÀYhpw Htc Bi-b-¯n {kjvSmhv {]Ir-Xn-bnse {]Xn-Ic - W- § - sf ap³\nÀ-
sN¶v tNcp-¶p. cm{Xn-bpsS {]mcw-`¯ - n Ccp-«nsâ ¯n BW-bn-Sp-¶X - nsâ B´-coI Xmev] - c- yw \n§-
BK-a\ - hpw AXnsâ Ah-km-\¯ - n AXnsâ hnS- fpsS Nn´m-ti-jnsb X«n-bp-WÀ¯-em-Wv. F¶mÂ
hm-§epw F¶ÀYw.'' (X-^vko-dp-ep-_m-_v- 16:245) \n§Ä {kjv S m- h ns\bÃmsX asäm- ¶ n- t \bpw
ap³\nÀ¯n kXyw sN¿-cp-Xv.
4. ¢ùØæJ F¶ ]Z-s¯-¸än Camw iu¡m\n \evInb JpÀ-B\ - m-Ip¶ shfn-¨¯ - nsâ t{kmXkv Ah-
hnh-cWw C{]-Im-ca
- m-Wv: XoÀW-am-bXv alm-\mb \_n-bpsS a\-Ênsâ AI-
Xm-cn-em-Wv. AXv Xmc-I§ - Ä an¶n-ad - ª cmhv hnS-
sNm-Ãn-bX - n\v tijw ]pecn s]m«n-hn-SÀ¶v {]Imiw
]c¶ t\c¯v D¶-Xa - mb N{I-hmf koa-If - n {]Xy-
£-s¸« ae-¡n \n¶v t\À¡v t\sc kzoI-cn-¨X - m-
Wv. AXn-\m Xs¶ Ahy-àX - b- psS \m¼p-If - p-
""¢ùØæàdG F¶m DÑmkhmbp AI-¯p-\n¶v ]pd-¯p- XnÀ¡p¶ Iqcn-cp-«n I- kz]v\-aà AXv. Bi-
hn-SemWv, {]`mXw \nizm-k-ap-XnÀ¯p F¶v ]d- b- h y- à - X - b n- à m¯ {`mt´mànIfp- a - à . kz´w
ªm AXv BK-an-¨p-sh-¶ÀYw. ImcWw AXv I®p- s Im- v I- - d n- ª - X n- s âbpw ]IÂsh- « - ¯ nÂ
ssNX-\yhpw kzÑ-hm-bp-hmbn kam-K-X-am-Ip-¶p. A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ª-Xn-tâbpw kmcmw-i-am-W-Xv. AXv
{]`m-X¯ - nsâ \nizm-ka - p-XnÀ¡Â F¶Xv Hcp Ae- sNIp-¯m³ HmXn-s¡m-Sp¯ hN-\§ - f - à - . BZ-cW - o-
- m-Wv. hmlnZn ]dªp: ¢ùØæJ F¶mÂ
¦m-c{- ]-tbm-Ka b-\mb ae-¡nsâ A[-c§ - f - n \n¶p-XnÀ¶phogp¶
]I Bbn- ¯ ocpw hn[w shfn¨w ]c- ¶ p- s h- i_vZh - o-Nn-If - m-Wv. ae-¡p-If - n Icp-¯\pw AÃm-
¶ÀYw.'' (^-XvlpÂJZoÀ 7:428) lp-hnsâ Xncp-k¶ - n-[n-bn kap-¶X - \pw aäp ae-
¡p-Ifm A\p-k-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw hniz-kvX-\p-
5. Ëôc ∫ƒ°SQ ∫ƒ≤d ¬fEG F¶ kqà-¯nsâ Xmev]-cy- amb Pn_vcnen\m tIĸn-¡s - ¸-Sp¶ kXy-¯nsâ
s¯-¸än Camw iu¡m-\n(-d) hnh-cn-¡p-¶p: kqàn-IÄ. Pn_vco AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â \n¶v hniz-
kv X - X - t bmsS Gäp- h m§n ssIam- d p- ¶ - X m- W - X v .
Pn_vcn-em-Ip¶ B ktµ-i-hm-l-Is\ sXfnª
N{I-hm-f¯ - n \_n(-k) X\n kzcq-]¯ - n ZÀin-
""AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-\n-te¡v AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â \n¶p- ¡p- I bpw sNbv X n- « p- - v . B ktµi hml- I - \ nÂ
Å ktµ-ih - p-ambn hcp¶ Pn_vco-ens\ Ipdn-¡p¶p \n¶v kzoI-cn-¡p¶ Aaq-ey-amb AZr-iy-hr-¯m-´-
Cu hm-Iyw. ∫ƒbs\ Pn_vcn-ente¡v tNÀ¯p]d-ªn- §fpsS Imcy- ¯ n bmsXmcp Gä- ¡ p- d - h p- a p- - m -
«p-ÅXv AXp-ambn Ab-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶X
- n-\m-em-Wv.'' (^- ¡p¶ Bfp-aà At±-lw.
XvlpÂJZoÀ 7:430) F¦n Cu Znhy-hN - \- § - f - psS AXyp-Pz-ea - mb
shfn-¨¯ - n \n¶v GXv AÔ-Im-c¯ - nsâ ss]im-
6. ¿ƒæéà ºµÑMÉ°U Éeh F¶ kqà-¯n Dt±-in-¡s- ¸- Nn-I- Xpcp-¯p-If - n-te-¡mWv \n§Ä t]mIp-¶Xv? Ccp-
Sp-¶Xv apl-½Zv \_n(-k)sbbm-sW¶v C_v\p I- «nsâ \mev¡h - e- I- f - n \«w Xncn-bp¶ am\-hX - ¡v
koÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p: shfn-¨¯ - nsâ tPymXnkv ]I-cp¶ ssZhnI amÀK-
ZÀi\ {KÙ-as{X hnip² JpÀ-B³. t\Àhgn {]m]n-
¡-Ws - a-¶m-{K-ln-¡p¶hÀ¡v A Znhy-sh-fn-¨¯ - nÂ
\S-¡mw. F¶m ssZh-Ie - v]\ [n¡-cn¨v \S-¡p¶
37
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 38 | 2009 sabv 1
apgp¯ [n¡m-cn-IÄ¡v Cu shfn¨w {]m]n-¡p-¶- ""ae-¡p-If
- n-eqsS Cu ssNX-\ys¯ Ah³ Xsâ
Xn\pÅ `mKy-ap--m-hn-Ã. AXn-\m ]peÀ-¡me sh- BÚm-\p-kmcw Xm\n-Ñn-¡p¶ Zmk-·m-cn-te-¡n-d-
fn¨w t]mse {]kcn¡p¶ Znhy-sh-fn-¨¯ - n-sâ sXfn- ¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p.'' (A-¶lv 2)
a-bn \S-¡m³ hn\n-bm-\znX a\-tÊm-sS JpÀ-B-
\nsâ Xoc-§-fn A`bw tXSp-I. kqcy-\m-Ip¶ Pn_cv oepw\_nbpw
{]]© shfn¨w AW-bp-¶X - n\v ap¼v Pm-{K-Xt
- bm- Znhy-k-tµiw e`n-¡p¶Xnsâ cq]w DÖz-e-ambn
sS AXn-¶mbn IpXn-¡p-I. Bhn- j v I - c n- ¡ - s ¸- « n- « pÅ aäp Nne kqà- § Ä
kqd¯p \Pvanep--v. Ah C§s\ hmbn-¡mw:
{]`mXw s]m«n-hn-Sc- p-t¼mÄ
{]`m-X¯- nsâ BK-a\ - hpw cm{Xn-bpsS hnS-sNm-Ãepw
]e JpÀ-B³ hmIy-§f - nepw ]cm-aÀin-¡s- ¸-«n-cn-¡p-
¶p. {]`m-X¯ - nsâ hchv shfn-¨¯ - n-te-¡pÅ BK-
a-\a
- m-Wv. AXv Znhy-sh-fn-¨¯
- n-te¡v kqN\ \evIp-
Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. JpÀ-B³ hmIy-§Ä ImWp-I:

""CcpÄ aqSn hcp¶ cmhns\ Xs¶ kXyw. sXfnªp

hcp¶ ]I-ens\ Xs¶ kXyw.'' (AssÃÂ 1,2) ""AkvXan-¡p¶ \£{Xw km£n. \n§-fpsS kv-
t\ln-X³ hgn-sX-än-bn-«n-Ã. ]ng-¨p-t]m-bn-«p-an-Ã. A-
t±lw X¶n-jvS{- ]-Imcaà kwkm-cn-¡p-¶X - v. CXv A-
""cm{Xn-bm-Wþ AXv ]n·m-dp-t¼mÄ. {]`m-Xa- m-Wþ- A
- - t±-l¯- n\v \evIp¶ shfn-]mSv am{X-am-Wv. ]c-ai - -
Xv {]Im-in-Xa
- m-Ip-t¼mÄ.'' (AÂap-±Ê - nÀ- 33,34) à\pw, {]_-ea - mb Ign-hp-If
- psS DS-ab - p-amb Hcp-
h-\s{X At±-ls¯ CXv ]Tn-¸n-¨X - v. Ah³ A-§-
ae-¡p-IÄ Znhy-kt- µ-ih
- p-am-bn s\ DbÀ¶ N{I-hm-f¯ - n {]Xy-£\ - m-bn. ]ns¶
AÃmlphnsâ ASp-¡Â \n¶pÅ Znhy-sh-fn-¨h - p- Ah³ ASp-¯p. IqSp-XÂ ASp-¯p. hnÃnsâ c-p
ambn hcp-¶h - À ae-¡p-If
- m-sW¶v JpÀ-B³ hyà- Aä-§f - psS A{Xbpw ASp-¯p. AÃ, AXn-t\-¡mÄ
am-¡p-¶p. B ktµ-is¯ ae-¡nsâ hm¡mbn kq- ASp-¯p. F¶n«v ssZh-Zm-k\v th- shfn-]mSv \-
Nn-¸n-¡p-¶X
- v AXn ]nim-Np-¡Ä¡v CS-s]-Sm³ A- evIn. I®p-IÄ I--sXm¶pw {]hm-N-Isâ lrZbw
hkcw e`n-¡p-¶nà F¶v hyà-am-¡m-\m-Wv. \ntj-[n-¨n-«n-Ã. F¶n-«mtWm, ssZh-Zq-X³ I- Imcy-
§-sf-¡p-dn¨v \n§Ä At±-l-t¯mSv XÀ¡n-¡p-
¶Xv?'' (A-¶Pvav 1þ12) l

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]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 38 | 2009 sabv 1