sI ]n kI-cn¿

JpÀ-B³ ]mTw

AÂ-apXz-^^
v n-^o³
IÅ-¯m-¸p-ImÀ
Ah-km\w Ah-X-cn¨ kqd-¯p-I-fnÂs]-«-XmWv
(AÂ _pÀlm³ 1:194)
Cu kqd-bpsS apJy-hn-jbw ]c-tem-I-am-Wv.
hym]mc {]hÀ¯-\§ - f - n-teÀs¸-Sp¶ Bfp-Isf ]nSn-
Iq- S p¶ PoÀW- X sb Xm¡oXv sNbv X p- s Im- - m Wv
Cu kqd kam-cw-`n-¡p-¶X - v. ]c-tem-It
- _m[w ZrV-
a-Ãm-¯-Xnsâ A\-´-c-^-e-amWv C¯cw sNbvXn-
Af-hn Ipd-¡p-¶h - À¡v alm-\m-iw. Bfp-I- IÄ. AÃm-lp-hnsâ tImS-Xn-bn FÃm-än\pw ]qÀW-
fn \n¶v Af-¶p-hm-§p-t¼mÄ XnI-¨p-hm-§p- ambn D¯cw ]d- t b- - n - h - c p- s a¶ t_m[w- s Im- v
Ibpw Aft¶m Xq¡ntbm sImSp-¡p-t¼mÄ Ipd- am{Xta hym]m-c-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw kXy-k-Ô-
¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ib
- pw sN¿p-¶h- À¡v. Hcp alm-Zn-\- Xbpw \oXnbpw ]men-¡m-\mhq F¶v kqNn-¸n-¡p-
¯n X§Ä DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]n-¡s - ¸-Sp-sa¶v ¶p. XpSÀ¶v ZpÀhr-¯c - psS IÀa-tc-Jsb kw_-Ôn¨v
AhÀ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶ntÃ? AsX, temI-c£ - n-Xm- ]d-bp-¶p. ]c-tem-I¯v AhÀ t\cn-tS--n-h-cp¶ `bm-
hnsâ ap¼n a\p-jyÀ Fgp-t¶äp \n¡p¶ \-Ia - mb ]cn-Wm-as
- ¯-¸än {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv
Znhkw! (AÂap-Xz-^v^n-^o³ 1þ6) kXvIÀan-If - psS ip`-]c - n-Wmaw hni-Ie - \w sN¿p-
¶p. Ahn-izm-kn-If - psS Zpjv^e - hpw hnizm-kn-If
- psS
BËm-Z-I-c-amb Ah-Øbpw hnh-cn-¨p-sIm-v Cu
BapJw A[ymbw kam-]n-¡p-¶p.
a¡n-¿mb Cu A[ym-b¯ - n 36 kqà-§f - S
- §
- p-
¶p. Nne hymJym-Xm-¡Ä Cu kqd aZ-\n-bm-sW¶v ]Z-hn-i-I-e\w
A`n- { ]m- b - s ¸- « n- « p- - v . C_v \ p AºmknÂ\n¶pÅ πjh alm-\miw, ÚØØ£ª∏d Af-hn Ipd-¡p-¶h - À¡v,
Hcp \nth-Z\ - a- mWv Cu A`n-{]m-b¯ - n-¶m-[m-cw. AXn- øjòdG bmsXm-cp I
- q-«À, GƒdÉàcG GPG AhÀ Af-¶p-hm-§p-
{]-Im-c-am-Wv: t¼mÄ, ¢SÉædG ≈∏Y Bfp-If - n \n¶v, ¿ƒaƒà°ùj AhÀ
¢SÉædG åÑNCG øe GƒfÉc áæj~ŸG (¢U)»ÑædG Ω~b ÉŸ :∫Éb ¢SÉÑY øHG øY XnI-¨p-hm-§p¶p, ºgƒdÉc GPEGh AhÀ¡v AhÀ Af-
∂dP ~©H π«µdG Gƒæ°ùMCÉa (ÚØØ£ª∏d πjh) ¬fÉëÑ°S ¬∏dG ∫õfCÉa Ó«c ¶p-sIm-Sp-¯mÂ, ºgƒfRhhCG AsÃ-¦n-e-hÀ¡v Xq¡n-
s¡m-Sp-¯mÂ, ¿hô°ùîj AhÀ Ipd-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶p,
""\_n(-k) aZo-\b - n sN¶-t¸mÄ AhnsSbpÅhÀ ø¶j ’G hnNm-cn-¡p-¶ntÃ? ∂ÄdhCG A¡q-«À, ¿ƒKƒ©Ñe º¡fCG
A-f¯- ¯ - n Gä-hp-a[ - nIw tamiw hcp-¯p-¶h - c
- mbn- X§Ä DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]n-¡s - ¸-Sp-sa¶v, º«¶Y Ωƒ«d
cp-¶p. At¸mÄ AÃmlp kqd-¯p apXz-^v^n-^o³ Hcp alm-Zn-\¯ - nÂ, Ωƒ≤j Ωƒj Fgp-t¶äp \n¡p¶
Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¨p. At¸mÄ AhÀ Af¯w \¶m¡n.'' Znhkw, ¢SÉædG a\p-jyÀ, ÚŸÉ©dG Üôd temI c£n-Xm-
(C_v\p-amP 2214) hnsâ ap¼nÂ
Cu kqd a¡nt¿m aZ-\nt¿m BsW¶ Imcy-
¯n aq¶v A`n-{]m-b§- Ä DÅ-Xmbn Camw kpbq- 1. πjhF¶ ]Z-s¯-¸än AÂam-hÀZn(-d) \evInb
Yn(-d) Xsâ CXvJm³ 1þmw hmeyw t]Pv 25Â hyà- hni-I-e\w C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
am-¡n-bn-«p--v. Camw kÀJ-in(-d) Xsâ
AÂ_pÀlm- \ n Cu A`n- { ]m- b - h y- X ym- k s¯ ~«©°S ƒHG √GhQ ºæ¡L ‘ OGh ¬fCG Ég~MCG :πjhÉbCG á©Ñ°S (πjh)‘h
kw_-Ôn¨v C§s\ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. :ådÉãdG .Oƒ©°ùe øHG ¬dÉb QÉædG πgCG ~j~°U:ÊÉãdG .ÉYƒaôe …Q~ÿG
»g AÉ£Y ∫Ébh á«f~e ¢SÉÑY øHG ∫É≤a ÚØØ£ª∏d πjh ‘ GƒØ∏àNGh ≥°TCG ¬fCG ¢ùeÉÿG . á¨∏dG πgCG ¢€©H ¬dÉb ,∑Ó¡dG ¬fCG:™HGôdG .QÉædG ¬fCG
áµÃ ∫õf Ée ôNBG Üô©dG ¬∏ª©à°ùJ ~bh ,∑Ó¡dGh QÉ°ùÿÉH AG~ædG ¬fCG:¢SOÉ°ùdG .ÜGò©dG
ÚØØ£ª∏d πjh F¶ kqd-bpsS Ah-Xc- W Øes¯ ¿ÓØd Qƒ÷G …CG ¿ÓØd …h ¬∏°UG ¿CG:™HÉ°ùdG .Ö∏°ùdGh Üô◊G ‘
kw_-Ôn¨v AhÀ `n¶m-`n-{]mbw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n- "πjh F¶-Xn-s\-¸än Ggv A`n-{]m-b-§-fp--v. (H-¶v)
bn-«p--v. C_v\p Aºm-kv(-d) ]d-ªp. AXv aZ-\n- AXv \c-I¯- nsâ Hcp Xmgvhc-bm-Wv. A_q-kC - u-
bm-sW-¶v. AXzmAv(d) ]dªp: AXv a¡-bn ZnÂJpZvcn(-d) Cu A`n-{]mbw D²-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
36
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 42 | 2009 sabv 29
(c--v) C_v\p-a-kv-DuZv ]dªp: \c-I-¡m-cpsS New X§Ä DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶ ià-
(aq-¶v) AXv Aán-bmWv (\m-ev) AXv hn\miamWv amb hnNm-c-am-Wv. A§s\ temI-c-£n-Xm-hnsâ
(A- © v ) Gähpw {]bm- k - t a- d nb in£ (B- d v ) ap¼n hnNm- c - W - ¡ mbn \nev t ¡- - n - h - c p- s a¶
\mihpw \jvShpw kw`-hn¨XnepÅ tcmZ-\w. Ad- [mcW F{X- I - v iàn- s ¸- « n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ pthm AXn-
_n-IÄ t]mcm-«¯ - n-sâbpw IhÀ¨-bp-sSbpw thf-bn- \-\p-k-cn¨v C¯cw Imcy-§-fn kq£va-X-bpÅ
 CXv D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dp-v-. (G-gv) ¿ÓØd …h F¶-Xm-W- Pohn-Xw-sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v t{]c-W-bm-bn-¯o-cpw.
Xnsâ ASn-Øm\ cq]w. AXm-bXv Hcp hyàn-¡p- aZvb³ \nhm-kn-I-fmb P\w ssZhnI in£-¡n-c-
th--n-bpÅ A{I-aw. (A-\p-IzXp hÂ-D-bq³ 4:395) bm-Ip-¶-Xn\v CS-bm-¡n-bXv Afhv Xq¡-§-fnÂ
h©\ \S-¯pI F¶ AXn-{Iaw {]hÀ¯n-¨-Xn-
2. ∞Ø£ŸG F¶ ]Z-s¯-¸än Camw JpÀXzp-_n(-d) \m-em-Wv. a\p-jy-cn hniz-kvX-Xbpw \oXn-t_m-
\ÂInb hni-Zo-Ic
- Ww C§-s\-bmWv: [- h pw- \ n- e - \ n¡- W - s a- ¦ n AXn\v {kjv S m- h n-
epÅ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-khpw ]c-tem-I-s¯-
ƒg ∞Ø£ŸGh π«∏≤dG ƒgh ∞«Ø£dG øe PƒNCÉe ∞Ø£ŸG :á¨∏dG πgCG ∫Éb ¸-än-bpÅ ZrV-t_m-[yhpw Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm¯
:êÉLõdG ∫Ébh ¿RhhCG π«c ‘ ≥◊G øY ¬fÉ°ü≤æH ¬ÑMÉ°U ≥M π≤ŸG LS-I§ - f - m-Wv. Cu hnizm-k§ - f
- n Du«-s¸« Hcp
hyàn-bn hniz-kvXX Hcp Im]-Sy-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã.
¿Gõ«ŸGh ∫É«µŸG øe ¥ô°ùj Oɵj ’ ¬f’ ∞Ø£e Gòg øe πYÉØ∏d π«b ɉEG hyà-amb Hcp [mÀan-Im-\p-im-k-\-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.
∞«ØÿG ∞«Ø£dG A»°ûdG ’EG Cu [mÀan-I-X-bpsS Zo]w I¯p¶ a\-Êp-ambn
"`mjm hnim-cZ - mÀ ]dªp: ∞«Ø£dG F¶-Xn \n¶v
- · PohnX hym]m-c-¯nsâ A§m-Sn-Isf Zo]vX-am-
\njv¸ - ¶
- a - mWv ∞Ø£ŸG. Aev]s
- m-bX - a-¶ÀYw. ∞Ø£ŸG ¡m³ {i²n-¡p-I.
F¶m-Â Af-hnepw Xq¡-¯nepw Xsâ Iq«p-Im-c\v
A-hI - m-is
- ¸-«X
- ns\ Ipd-¡p-¶h
- ³ F¶ÀYw. kÖm-
Afhpw Xq¡hpw
Pv(d
- ) ]dªp: CXn \n¶pÅ IÀXr-cq-]a - mWv ∞Ø£e Af-hnepw Xq¡-¯nepw I_-fn-¸n-¡c - p-sX¶pw A-
F¶Xv. ImcWw Ah³ Af¶pw Xq¡nbpw sImSp- Xn \oXn-tbmsS hÀ¯n-¡W - s- a¶pw JpÀ-B³ ]e
¡p-¶X - n hfsc Ipdª Af-hn-ep-ÅtX tamjvSn- hmIy-§f - n-embn BhÀ¯n¨v Blzm\w sN¿p-¶p-
s¨-Sp-¡p-Ib - pÅq F¶-Xn-\m-emWv CXv {]tbm-Kn-¡p- - v . Nne hmIy- § Ä ImWpI:
¶-Xv. (JpÀXzp_n 19:218) ¿Gõ«ŸG Ghô°ùîJ ’h §°ù≤dÉH ¿RƒdG Gƒª«bCGh
""\oXn ]qÀhw Xq¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I. Xq¡-¯n Ipdhv
Bibw hcp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡pI.'' (AÀdlvam³ 9)
a\p-jy-cmb \mw Pohn-X¯ - nsâ `n¶ taJ-eI - f- n ø°ùMCGh ÒN ∂dP º«≤à°ùŸG ¢SÉ£°ù≤dÉH GƒfRh ºà∏c GPEG π«µdG GƒahCGh
{]hÀ¯n-¨p-hc - p-¶p. hb-te-eI - f
- n ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ ÓjhCÉJ
IÀj-IÀ. Iem-e-b-§-fn A[ym-]\w \nÀh-ln- ""Af-¡p-t¼mÄ Afhv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-I. IrXy-amb
¡p¶ A[ym-]I - ·
- mÀ. tdmUp-If - n IpXn-¨p-]m-bp¶ {Xmkn Xq¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I. AXmWv KpW-Ic
- hpw
hml-\t - am-Sn-¡p¶ ss{UhÀamÀ. hym]m-cØ - m-]\
- - ip`-Ic
- hpw.'' (CkvdmAv 35)
§-fn I¨-hSw \S-¯p¶ hym]m-cn-IÄ. FÃm-hcpw
Xm´m-§f - psS taJ-eI - f - n hniz-kvXcpw kXy-k- É¡©°Sh ’EG É°ùØf ∞∏µf ’ §°ù≤dÉH ¿Gõ«ŸGh π«µdG GƒahCGh
Ô- c p- a m- b n- c n- t ¡- - X p- - v . Hmtcm- c p- ¯ cpw ]qÀW- ""Afhpw Xq¡hpw \n§Ä \oXn-]qÀhw ]qÀ¯n-bm-
amb coXn-bn X§-fpsS tPmen-I-fn D¯-c-hm- ¡p-I. Ign-hn-¶-¸pdw Bscbpw \mw \nÀ_-Ôn-
Zn- X z- t _m- [ - a p- Å - h - c m- b n- c n- t ¡- - X p- - v . Af- ¶ p- s Im- ¡p-I-bnÃ.'' (-A³Bw 152)
Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn GXm\pw Ct©m skân-ao-
ä- t dm I½n- h - c p- ¯ n em`- a p- - m - ¡ m³ {ian- ¡ p¶ ipsF_v \_n-bpsS P\w
ac-¡¨ - h- S
- ¡- m-c\pw XpWn-hym-]m-cnbpw Xq¡n-s¡m- ipsF_v \_n Xsâ P\- § - t fmSv \nc- ´ cw
Sp- ¡ p- t ¼mÄ AXn \n¶v Aev ] w {Kmap- I Ä DZv t _m- [ n- ¸ n¨p- s Im- n cp¶ apJy- h n- j - b - § - f n- s em-
sh«n¨v an¨- a p- - m - ¡ m³ {ian- ¡ p¶ Acn- h ym- ] m- ¶m-bn-cp¶p hym]m-c-cw-Ks¯ \oXn-sb-¶-Xv. JpÀ-
cnbpw Cd-¨n-hym-]m-cn-bp-saÃmw Xm³ X«n-sb-Sp-¡p- B³ ]d-bp¶p:
¶Xv \c-I-¯n \n¶pÅ Xo IjvW§-fm-sW- ~b √ÒZ ¬dEG øe ºµdÉe ¬∏dG Gh~ÑYG ΩƒbÉj ∫Éb ÉÑ«©°T ºgÉNCG øj~e ‹EGh
t¶mÀ¡-Ww. CXp-t]mse hnhn-[-§-fmb hym]m- ¢SÉædG Gƒ°ùîÑJ ’h ¿Gõ«ŸGh π«µdG GƒahCÉa ºµHQ øe áæ«H ºµJAÉL
c-§Ä \S-¯p¶ Hmtcm-cp-¯\pw AXoh kq£va-
X-bp-Å-h-\m-I-Ww. Hmtcm D]-t`m-àm-hn-sâbpw ºµd ÒN ºµdP É¡MÓ°UEG ~©H ¢VQC’G ‘ Gh~°ùØJ ’h ºgAÉ«°TCG
Ah-Im-i-¯n \n¶v Aev]m-ev]-ambn h©n-s¨- ÚæeDƒe ºàæc ¿EG
Sp-¡p-¶-h³ AXn-eqsS h³ em`-ap--m-¡p-¶p. I¨- ""aZvb\n-te¡v Ah-cpsS ktlm-Zc- \
- mb ipsF-_n-
h-S¡ - m-c³ ImWn¨ Cu h©\ D]-t`m-àmhv Adn- s\-bpw \mw Ab-¨p. At±lw ]dªp: Fsâ P\-
bp-¶n-Ã. C¯-c-¡msc cq£-ambn Bt£-]n-¡p- §-tf, AÃm-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-¡p-I. Ah-\-ÃmsX
Ibpw I¨-hS - ¯- n hniz-kvX\ - m-Im³ ]e-bn-S§ - - \n§Ä¡v Hcp ssZh-hp-an-Ã. \n§-fpsS \mY-\nÂ
fn-embn JpÀ-B³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bpw -sN-¿p-¶p. \n¶pÅ \ymb-km£yw \n§Ä¡v h¶p-Ig - n-ªp.
CXp-t]m-epÅ Pohn-X-¯nsâ `n¶ taJ-e-I- AXn-\m Afhpw Xq¡hpw \n§Ä IrXy-am-¡p-
fn \oXn-]qÀhw IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶h - c
- m-Ip-¶X - n\v a\p- I. Bfp-IÄ¡v Ah-cpsS km[-\§ - Ä Ipdbv¡ - mXncn-
jyÀ¡v t{]cW \ÂIp-¶Xv Hcp alm-Zn-\-¯n ¡p-I. `qan-bn kwkvIc- Ww \S-¶t - ijw \mi-ap-
37
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 42 | 2009 sabv 29
-m-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-ho³. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmWv \n§- \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. AÃmlp Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨-X-
sf-¦n AXmWv \n§Ä¡v \ÃXv.'' (AAvdm^v Ãm¯ \nb- a - { ]- I mcw AhÀ hn[n- \ - S - ¯ p- ¶ - X m-
85) bm Ah-cn Zmcn{Zyw ]c-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bp-an-Ã.
Ah-cn \oN-hr¯n ]c-ky-am-bn-¯oÀ¶m Ah-
£maw hcm-Xn-cn-¡m³ cn acWw ]c-¡m-Xn-cn-¡b - n-Ã. AhÀ Af-hp-Ip-d-
Cu Iev]\ - I
- Ä inc-Êm-hl - n-¡m³ \n§Ä k¶- ¡p-¶-Xm-bm AhÀ¡v D¸m-Z\w XS-b-s¸-Sp-
²-cs
- Ã-¦n ]mc-{Xn-Ia
- mbn am{X-aÃ
- , sFln-Ia
- mbpw Ibpw £maw ]nSn-s]-Sp-Ibpw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bn-
\n§Ä¡v sISp-Xn-IÄ hcpw. Hcp lZokv ImWpI: Ã. AhÀ kIm¯v apS-¡p-¶] - £w AhÀ¡v ag
:GƒdÉb,¢ùªîH ¢ùªN (¢U) ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ ∫Éb :∫Éb (Q)¢SÉÑY øHG øY XS- Ê w- s N- ¿ - s ¸- S m- X n- c n- ¡ - b nà (AÂapAv P apÂ
I_oÀ, Xz_vdm\n 10830)
§∏°S ’EG ~¡©dG Ωƒb ¢ü≤f Ée:∫Éb ?¢ùªîH ¢ùªN Éeh ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ Éj
,ô≤ØdG º¡«a É°ûa ’EG ¬∏dG ∫õfCG Ée Ò¨H GƒªµM Éeh ºgh~Y º¡«∏Y kXy-k-Ô-\mb I¨-h-S-¡m-c³
∫É«µŸG GƒØØW ’h 䃟G º¡«a É°ûa ’EG á°ûMÉØdG º¡«a äô¡X ’h kXy-k-Ô\pw hniz-kvX-\p-amb I¨-h-S-¡m-c³
º¡æY ¢ùÑM ’EG IÉcõdG Gƒ©æe ’h Úæ°ùdÉH GhòNCGh äÉÑædG Gƒ©æe ’EG al-Zvhyàn-It- fm-sSm¸w kzÀK-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v
apl- ½ Zv \_n(- k ) Adn- b n- ¨ n- « p- - v :
ô£≤dG
""C_v\p Aºm-kv(d- ) \nth-Z\w: \_n(k) ]dªp:
Ú«ÑædG ™e ÚeC’G ¥h~°üdG ôLÉàdG :∫Éb (¢U) »ÑædG øY ~«©°S »HG øY
A©p Imcy-§Ä¡p-]I - cw A©p-Im-cyw. At¸mÄ AG~¡°ûdGh Ú≤j~°üdGh
Ahcv tNmZn-¨p. F´mWv A©p Imcy-¯n\v A©p- ""A_q-kC - u-Zv(d
- ) \nth-Z\w: \_n ]dªp: hniz-
Imcyw F¶v ]d- ª Xv ? Xncp- t a\n ]dªp: kvX\pw kXy-kÔ - \ - p-amb I¨-hS
- ¡
- m-c³ \_n-am-
GsXmcp P\-Xbpw hmKvZ¯w ewLn-¡p-¶X - m-bm tcmSpw kzn±o-Jp-It - fmSpw cà-km-£n-It - fm-Sp-sam-¸-
AÃmlp Ah-cn Ah-cpsS i{Xp-hn\v A[n-Imcw am-bn-cn¡pw.'' (XnÀanZn 1130) l

38
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 42 | 2009 sabv 29