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Determinar técnicas de detección de infección por VPH que ilustren la relación entre
la carga viral del virus, el grado de lesión cervical y el carcinoma oral de células
escamosas.
Objetivos específicos
2.
3.
Demostrar la importancia de la prueba de captura
híbrida II y su relación con la carga viral
3. 3.
3.
Orofaringe
Selección de los sitios Cavidad oral
282 Pacientes con
precisos de origen del Laringe
HNSCC
tumor Hipofaringe
Nasofaringe
1. DESNATURALIZACIÓN
2. HIBRIDACIÓN CON SONDAS ARN DE
ALTO Y BAJO RIESGO
3. CAPTURA DEL HÍBRIDO ADN/ARN
MEDIANTE ANTICUERPOS
ANTI-ADN/ARN
4. FIJACIÓN AL HÍBRIDO DE
ANTICUERPOS ANTI- ADN/ARN
MARCADOS CON FOSFATASA
ALCALINA
5. DETECCIÓN DE LA ENZIMA FIJADA
MEDIANTE SUSTRATO
QUIMIOLUMINISCENTE
2. CAPTURA HÍBRIDA II
1 2 3 4
E7
Cebador Directo
5ʹATAATATAAGGGGT
CGGTGG-3ʹ
Cebador Inverso
5ʹCATTTTCGTTCTCG
TCATCTG-3ʹ
Tamaño 505 pb
Resultados esperados
Hibridación in situ
qPCR
Se encontrará si existe
predominancia de VPH en la Se espera determinar la expresión de
orofaringe, además si el Hibridación II ARNm de VPH16 E6/E7 en el carcinoma
carcinoma faríngeo alberga VPH de células escamosas orales, además
Se espera encontrar
activo. Por otro lado, se usará la comparar si existen diferencias
diferencias en cuanto a carga
ayuda de esta técnica para significativas en la determinación del tipo
viral dependiendo del tipo de
determinar si ésta, junto con la de carcinoma (según OMS). Así mismo,
muestreo. Así mismo los
inmunohistoquímica son se encontrará la sensibilidad de la
factores que influyen en la
medidas independientes de inmunohistoquímica de p16 como
carga viral (edad y severidad
presencia y actividad biológica biomarcador para carcinomas por VPH.
de la lesión) y cómo lo
de VPH.
hacen.
Referencias
CDC. Virus del papiloma humano:información sobre VPH para los médicos [Internet]. Agosto 2007 [consultado 2 Mayo 2021].
Disponible en: [
https://www.minsalud.gov.co/salud/Documents/observatorio_vih/documentos/literatura_interes/Virus%20del%20papiloma%20hu
mano.pdf
] (1)
Santos Lopez G et al. Aspectos generales de la estructura, clasificación y la replicación del virus del papiloma humano[Internet].
Revistas médicas; Mayo 2015 [consultado 2 Mayo 2021]. Disponible en: [
https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/imss/im-2015/ims152h.pdf ] (2)
Doorbar J, Quint W et al. La biología y el ciclo de vida de los virus del papiloma humano [Internet] ; Noviembre 2021 [Consultado
2 Mayo 2021]. Disponible en:
[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23199966/] (3)
MJ Conway, C Meyers. Replicación y ensamblaje del virus del papiloma humano. [Internet]; Abril 209 [Consultado 2 Mayor 2021].
Disponible en:
[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19407149/] (4)
Obispo J, Ma X et al.Detección de VPH de alto riesgo transcripcionalmente activo en pacientes con carcinoma de células
escamosas de cabeza y cuello como se visualiza mediante un nuevo método de hibridación in situ de ARNm de E6 / E7.
[Internet]; Diciembre 2012 [Consultado 2 Mayo 2021]. Disponible en:
[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23060353/] (5)
Referencias
Lu X, Wang T et al. Análisis de factores que influyen en la carga viral en pacientes con virus del papiloma humano de alto riesgo
[Internet]. Enero 2021 [Consultado 2 Mayo 2021]. Disponible en:
[https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12985-020-01474-z ] (6)
Thammaiah S, et al. Detección cuantitativa basada en la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa del ADN del VPH 16 E6 y E7 en el
carcinoma oral de células escamosas. [Internet]. Octubre 2018 [Consultado 2 Mayo 2021]. Disponible en:
[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30059164/] (7)
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