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APARATOS REPRODUCTORES

¿QUE SON LOS APARATOS


REPRODUCTORES?
El sistema reproductor humano es el conjunto de órganos y
conductos del cuerpo que participan en la reproducción, es decir,
en la creación de nuevos individuos de la especie. Aunque el sistema
reproductor es diferente para chicas y chicos, básicamente se encarga
de perpetuar el ciclo de vida de los humanos en la naturaleza, por lo
que es de vital importancia para el mantenimiento de la especie. Sin
embargo, también interviene en otras funciones del cuerpo..
APARATO REPRODUCTOR FEMENINO
Como su nombre lo
indica, el aparato reproductor
femenino es el conjunto de
órganos, tejidos y conductos
presentes en los seres
humanos del género femenino
(así como de otros animales
superiores), que cumplen con
las diversas funciones
involucradas en la
reproducción sexual.
PARTES DEL APARATO REPRODUCTOR
FEMENINO
• Órganos internos. La mayor porción del aparato genital
femenino está dentro del cuerpo, y abarca diversos órganos que
merecen mención aparte:
• La vagina. La vagina es un conducto fibromuscular elástico que forma
parte del aparato reproductor femenino que conecta la matriz (útero) y
el cuello uterino a la parte externa del cuerpo
• El útero. El saco en donde se produce la fecundación, se gesta el feto y
lo contiene hasta el día del parto.
• Los ovarios. Órganos en donde se gestan los óvulos y se los prepara
para salir al útero, una vez por mes. Suelen ser dos y también se
encargan de la producción hormonal para el desarrollo sexual de la
mujer.
• Las trompas de Falopio. Conductos de entre 10 y 13 cm que conectan
los ovarios con el útero, y en los que puede darse la fecundación (pero
rara vez se implanta el cigoto fecundado en ellos).
APARATO REPRODUCTOR MASCULINO

Cuando se habla del aparato


reproductor masculino, se hace
alusión al conjunto de órganos
internos y externos, así como
conductos entre ellos, que le
permiten al hombre tener
relaciones sexuales y
eventualmente reproducirse con
una mujer.
APARATO REPRODUCTOR MASCULINO
● Órganos externos (por fuera del cuerpo):
• Testículos. El principal órgano del sistema, se encarga de producir tanto
las hormonas sexuales masculinas (testosterona, principalmente) como
los espermatozoides (células reproductivas).
• Pene. Es el órgano copulador del sistema. También sirve al aparato
excretor para expulsar la orina del cuerpo.
• Epidídimo. Se encuentra en la reunión de los conductos seminíferos, y
se encarga de la maduración y activación de los espermatozoides.
• Conductos deferentes. Conectan el epidídimo con los conductos
eyaculatorios, permitiendo la salida del semen.
• Vesículas seminales. Producen un líquido alcalino. Las vesículas se
hallan junto a la próstata, detrás de la vejiga urinaria.
• Próstata. Este órgano glandular es exclusivo del género masculino y se
ubica detrás del recto, justo en la base de la vejiga urinaria.
• Uretra. El conducto que lleva la orina de la vejiga hasta afuera del
cuerpo, también sirve en el caso del hombre para llevar el semen hasta
afuera.
LA REPRODUCCIÓN
La reproducción es un proceso biológico que permite la creación de
nuevos organismos y es una característica común a todas las formas de
vida.
TIPOS DE
REPRODUCCIÓN
REPRODUCCION SEXUAL Y ASEXUAL
REPRODUCCION ASEXUAL
Es aquella en la que no hay variabilidad genética, es decir, los hijos
son idénticos al progenitor
Ejemplo:
La estrella de mar se reproduce asexualmente por regeneración y la
tenia se reproduce por división múltiple.
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REPRODUCCION SEXUAL
Es aquella en la que hay variabilidad genética; es decir, los hijos se
parecen al padre y a la madre (progenitores) y para ello el padre aporta
un gameto sexual llamado espermatozoide y la madre aporta otro
gameto sexual llamado óvulo.
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REPRODUCCIÓN
HUMANA
La Reproducción Humana
Para que se lleve a cabo la reproducción humana es
necesaria la unión de una célula sexual femenina
(óvulo) y una célula sexual masculina
(espermatozoide).

• Espermatozoide: Es el gameto masculino encargado


de fecundar al óvulo, aportando la información genética
complementaria a la de la célula femenina. Los
espermatozoides tienen una cabeza donde está su
núcleo y flagelo que les sirven para moverse.
● Óvulo: Es el gameto femenino, producido por el
ovario portador del material genético de la madre.
Es una célula más grande que el espermatozoide,
posee un núcleo y un gran citoplasma

● El embarazo: Se le conoce así al momento en que


el óvulo es fecundado por un espermatozoide.
Comienzan a producirse, en el cuerpo de la mujer,
una serie de cambios físicos y psíquicos
importantes destinados a adaptarse a la nueva
situación y que continuarán durante los nueve
meses siguientes.
● El embarazo dura 280 días, unas 40 semanas
aproximadamente (9 meses).

● En el primer trimestre: el nuevo ser sufre cambios


importantes en cuanto a desarrollo y crecimiento. Pesa 25
gramos y mide 9 cm.

● En el segundo trimestre: se desarrollan los órganos


internos y los sentidos tienen una actividad limitada. Pesa
800 gramos y mide 30 cm.

● En el tercer trimestre: el bebé termina su fase madurativa,


gana peso y se pone en posición adecuada para nacer.
Mide 50 cm y pesa unos 3 kilogramos.
THE HUMAN
01. REPRODUCTION
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
EL CIGOTO
Una vez se unen los gametos, el óvulo está fecundado. De
esta forma, el óvulo se convierte en un cigoto. El cigoto es
un óvulo fecundado que se encuentra en la primera fase de
la vida.
EL BLASTOCITO
Después, esta célula se empieza a dividir y a formar otras
células a partir del segundo día. En esta fase, el cigoto
pasa a ser un blastocisto.

La etapa del blastocisto termina a los 10 o 12 días, cuando


se forma el saco amniótico, una especie de bolsa con un
líquido que recubre y protege al futuro bebe.
OVULATION AND FERTILIZATION

OVULATION FERTILIZATION
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus is the second planet from
the Sun and the smallest one in the Sun. It’s hot and has a
the Solar System poisonous atmosphere
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

01. REPRODUCTION 03. PREGNANCY


You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here

02. GENITALIA 04. EXERCISES


You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
01. 02.

OVARIES FALLOPIAN TUBES


Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name, but
Sun and the smallest also high temperatures

03. 04.

UTERUS VAGINA
Mars is actually a cold place. It’s Jupiter is the biggest planet in the
full of iron oxide dust Solar System
THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
01. 02. 03.

TESTES SCROTUM PENIS


Mercury is the closest planet to Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a cold place.
the Sun and the smallest from the Sun It’s full of iron oxide dust

04. 05. 06.

PROSTATE SEMINAL VESICLE VAS DEFERENS


Jupiter is the biggest planet in Saturn is the second-largest Neptune is the fourth-largest
the Solar System planet in the Solar System planet in the Solar System
THE PROCESS OF REPRODUCTION

MERCURY VENUS MARS


It’s the closest planet to Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun and the smallest from the Sun actually a cold place
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
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make the reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
17,500 12,506
Jupiter is a gas giant and the Despite being red, Mars is
biggest planet actually a cold place

16,402 32,780
Earth is the third planet from Neptune is the farthest planet
the Sun from the Sun
150,000
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03. PHASES OF PREGNANCY
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
XY METHOD: SEX DETERMINATION

PROGENITOR GAMETES COMBINATION SEX DETERMINATION

x
FEMALE xx x+x Female
x

x
MALE xy x+y Male
y
STAGES OF PREGNANCY
1 3

2 4

WEEK 1 - 10 WEEK 21 - 30
Mercury was named Despite being red,
after a Roman god Mars is a cold place
WEEK 11 - 20 WEEK 31 - 40
Venus is the second Saturn is a gas giant
planet from the Sun and has rings
WHAT'S HAPPENING INSIDE
PREGNANCY SECOND
PHASES TRIMESTER
Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun actually a cold place

FIRST THIRD
TRIMESTER TRIMESTER
Venus has a beautiful name, Jupiter is a gas giant and the
but also high temperatures biggest planet
OVULATION AND FERTILIZATION

OVULATION CYCLE CONCEPTION PREGNANCY

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a cold Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun and the name, but also high place. It’s full of iron the biggest planet in the
smallest temperatures oxide dust Solar System
BIRTH RATE IN RECENT YEARS
2018 Venus is a hot place

2019 The Sun is a star

2020 Neptune is far away

2021 Saturn has rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
BIRTH RATE IN THE WORLD

MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun
LIST OF
EXERCISES 04.
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
EXERCISE 1: BIOLOGY WORKSHEET
Complete the blanks using the following words

penis chromosomes vagina fertilization

egg cell semen sperm fallopian

During sex, the _________ releases a thick, whitish fluid called _________ into the
woman’s _________. Semen contains millions of _________cells that deposit in and
around the vagina. Several hundred of these sperm cells pass through the vagina into the
_________. From there, the sperm cells enter the _________ tubes. The sperm cells
surround the _________ if it is present. When a sperm enters an egg cell, they unite and
their _________ mingle together. This is called conception or _________.
EXERCISE 2: BIOLOGY WORKSHEET
Match each term with its description

PENIS A male reproductive cell

VAGINA The passage leading from the uterus to the vulva

SPERM Fluid produced in the male organs, containing spermatozoa

UTERUS The external female genitalia.

SEMEN The male organ of copulation and of urinary excretion

VULVA Oviduct in which the fertilized ovum implants and develops


EXERCISE 3: BIOLOGY WORKSHEET

1
1. Insert name and description here

3 2. Insert name and description here


2
4
3. Insert name and description here

4. Insert name and description here


5

5. Insert name and description here


EXERCISE 4: BIOLOGY WORKSHEET

1. Insert name and description here


1

2. Insert name and description here 3

3. Insert name and description here


4

4. Insert name and description here 2

5. Insert name and description here 5


EXERCISE 5: BIOLOGY WORKSHEET
Ovulation is when a woman's ovary releases an egg cell True False

The uterus is the male reproductive organ True False

A fertilized egg is implanted in the uterus and grows True False

The penis is external female genitalia True False

Semen contains millions of chromosomes True False

The sperm cells enter the fallopian tubes True False


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