UNIDAD 1: ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS SERES

VIVOS
OA: Reconocer y explicar que los seres vivos están formados
por una o más células y que estas se organizan en tejidos,
órganos y sistemas.

SEMANA DESDE EL 11 -04 – 2022 AL 14 -04 -2022

QUINTO BÁSICO A - B
Nuestro cuerpo es un todo organizado cuyas partes y
estructuras funcionan de manera coordinada, como
una máquina perfecta. El propósito de esta unidad es
que descubras y valores cuán importante es conocer
cómo funciona parte de tu organismo y el de otros
seres vivos.
Los científicos del siglo XVII. Producto de su curiosidad
y su interés por conocer la naturaleza, perfeccionaron
el microscopio (instrumento que es utilizado para
observar seres muy pequeñitos), lo que posibilitó
observar lo que a simple vista era imposible ver.
En el siglo XIX, gracias al estudio de las células de los
organismos, se establecen los postulados de la teoría
celular.
 TEORÍA CELULAR
1 Todo ser vivo está formado por una o más células.

2 La célula es lo más pequeño que tiene vida propia: es la

unidad anatómica y fisiológica del ser vivo.
3 Toda célula procede de otra célula preexistente.

4 El material hereditario pasa de la célula madre a las hijas.

 UNA CÉLULA, MUCHAS CÉLULAS.

Existen organismos formados por una sola

célula denominados organismos
unicelulares como las bacterias, algunos
hongos. etc. y los que están formados por
millones de células denominados
organismos multicelulares u organismos
pluricelulares, como las aves, mamíferos,
reptiles, etc.
Introduction
You can give a brief description of the topic
you want to talk about here. If you want to
talk about Mercury, you can say that it’s the
smallest planet of them all
 01
Changes in
matter
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Three states of matter

Solid Liquid Gas

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second actually a cold place. It’s
smallest one planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
 Phase changes
Densit Compressibilit
State Vol. and shape
y y
● Fixed volume
Solid ● Fixed shape
Hight Difficult to compress

● Fixed volume
Liquid ● Shape conforms to the containers
Moderate Minor compressibility

● Volume conforms to the containers

Gas ● Shape conforms to the containers
Low Easy to compress
 Classification of matter
Matter
Pure
Mixtures
substances
Homogeneous Heterogeneous Elements Compounds

Metals Non-metals

Magnetic Non-magnetic
 02
Physics and
Chemistry
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Examples of physical and chemical
changes
Examples of
Examples of
chemical
physical changes
changes
● Burning wood ● Melting an ice cube
● Milk becoming curd ● Shredding paper
● Food digestion ● Evaporating alcohol
● Cooking any food ● Crushing a can
● Baking a cake ● Breaking a bottle
● Rusting of iron ● Wood splitting
● Fermentation ● Boiling water
● Photosynthesis ● Sublimating dry ice
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
 03
Compounds
and mixtures
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Differences and comparison

Element Compound
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all

Homogeneou Heterogeneou
s
Despite being red, Mars sSaturn is a gas giant and
is a cold place, not hot has several rings
 A picture is
worth a thousand
words
 Exercise elements, compounds and
mixtures
Element, compound or
Substances Chemical formula
mixtures?
Oxygen O₂

Sulphuric acid H₂SO₄

Salt water NaCI+H₂O

Magnesium oxide MgO

Water H₂O

Sodium carbonate Na₂CO₃

The slide title
goes here!
Do you know what helps you make your
point clear?
Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
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● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience

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 04
Mixture and
solution
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Difference between mixture and solution

Mixture
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
Solution
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
atmosphere
Awesom
e words
 This is a map

Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is the Venus has a
biggest planet beautiful name

Mars Mercury
Mars is a cold Mercury is the
place, not hot smallest planet
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
05
Solutions
and
solubility
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Solubility curve
Supersaturated
Venus is the second planet
Solubility/g/100 gr water

from the Sun

Saturated
Unsaturated
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Temperature

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Solutions and solubility
Formation of solutions Soluble and insoluble
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
smallest one in the Solar System planet from the Sun

Concentrated and
Effect of temperature
saturated
Mars is full of iron oxide dust, which gives the Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's
planet its reddish cast also the fourth-largest object by diameter

Supersaturated solutions Types of solutions

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet. It's Saturn is a gas giant with several rings. It’s
the fourth-brightest object in the sky composed of hydrogen and helium
 50,00 80,00
0
Mercury is the smallest planet
in the Solar System
0
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
 50%
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

25%
Mercury is the closest
75%
Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
 Solubility
assignment 06
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Solubility in chemistry

Solution Supernate
Jupiter is the 2 Mars is a cold 4
biggest planet place, not hot

Suspensio Precipitat
1 n is the
Mercury 3 Venusehas a
smallest planet beautiful name
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