TUBERCUL

OSIS
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Project Major Needs Project Goals
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 DEFINICION
La tuberculosis es una infección
bacteriana
llamada Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
 Afecta principalmente a los
pulmones, pero puede afectar otras
partes del cuerpo. Si no se trata
oportunamente, puede causar daño
permanente en los pulmones.
TUBERCULOSIS

La infección bacteriana
es de fácil contagio.
Cuando un enfermo de
tuberculosis pulmonar
tose, estornuda o
escupe, expulsa bacilos
tuberculosos al aire.
Basta con que una
persona inhale unos
pocos de estos bacilos
para quedar infectada.
 TUBERCULOSIS
Las bacterias de la
tuberculosis se
transmiten de una
persona a otra por el
aire. Estas bacterias se
liberan al aire cuando
una persona con
enfermedad de
tuberculosis de los
pulmones o de la
garganta tose,
estornuda, habla o
canta. Las personas que
se encuentren cerca
pueden inhalar estas
bacterias e infectarse
●TUBERCULOSIS EXTRAPULMONAR

Estas bacterias
también
pueden atacar
otras partes
del cuerpo,
como los
riñones, la
columna
vertebral y el
cerebro.
 ETIOLOGIA
MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS

Es una bacteria aerobia
estricta
patógena responsable
de la mayor cantidad de
casos de tuberculosis en
el mundo.
 CARACTERÍSTICAS
Es un bacilo alcohol-ácido resistente,
frecuentemente incoloro, aeróbico
estricta.​Su crecimiento está
subordinado a presencia de oxígeno y
al valor del pH circundante. Es muy
resistente a las condiciones de frío,
congelación y desecación. Por el
contrario, es muy sensible a las de
calor, luz solar y luz ultravioleta.
PARED CELULAR

Posee una inusual pared

celular con ceras y rica en ácido
micólico que no sólo es clave en su
virulencia, si no que además es la
responsable de que no sea capaz
de retener ningún colorante gram y
de que no se considere ni gram
negativa ni gram positiva
COMPLEJO DE M. TUBERCULOSIS (MTBC)

• Formas adaptadas a humanos:  • Formas adaptadas a animales: 

M. bovis, M. caprae y M. pinnipedii que infectan
M. tuberculosis sensu stricto y M. africanum animales domésticos y M. microti que afecta a cerdos
TRANSMISION DE LA TBC

Los lugares de
mayor
transmisión de
TB son
aquellos
cerrados, con
poca
ventilación e
iluminación.
 COMO NO SE CONTAGIA
• Por usar los mismos
cubiertos (cuchara,
tenedor, etc.).
• Por dar la mano.
• Por tocar o usar la ropa
o las sábanas de una
persona afectada.
• Por transfusión de
sangre ni por la leche
materna.
• Por tener relaciones
sexuales, aunque el
desgaste físico, el
frecuente contacto oral y
el mayor acercamiento
pone en riesgo a la
pareja.
FISIOPATOLOGIA
La infección comienza cuando M. tuberculosis ingresa a los pulmones por
inhalación, alcanza el espacio alveolar y se encuentra con los macrófagos
alveolares residentes
FISIOPATOLOGIA
Las bacterias se replican dentro del granuloma en
crecimiento.
FASES

 Contagio: Por medio de la tos (expulsion de aire con saliva y

01 FASE bacilos).
 Entrada del bacilo a los pulmones a traves de las vias respiratorias.

 El bacilo infecta las celulas.

 Respuesta inmunitaria inespecifica: Los globulos blancos fagocitan
las celulas infectadas.
02 FASE  Respuesta inmunitaria especifica: Los linfocitos generan
anticuerpos.
 Reaccion antigeno-anticuerpo: Los anticuerpos neutralizan a los
bacilos.
 Reproduccion del bacilo en los pulmones, si la accion de los
03 FASE anticuerpos no es suficiente.
 Manifestacion de la enfermedad.
 Posibilidad de transmision.
INFLAMACIÓN GRANULOMATOSA Y DAÑOS TISULARES
INFLAMACIÓN GRANULOMATOSA Y DAÑOS TISULARES
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Tuberculosis infographics

Leading types
of cancer and Lung Stomach
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
mortality rate planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

1.3 million 803,000

7.4
Brain Skin
million
Deaths worldwide
Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet 650,000 340,000
 Tuberculosis infographics
Frequent types of
Oesophagus tumors Lung
Jupiter is a gas giant Neptune is the farthest
and the biggest planet planet from the Sun

Lung Breast
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold place

Stomach Colorectal
Venus has a beautiful Pluto is considered a
name but is hot dwarf planet

Prostate Uterus
Earth is the third planet Ceres is located in the
from the Sun main asteroid belt
Tumors infographics

Tumor Prevalence

25%
Oesophagus
1.5 Cases
worldwid

million
Jupiter is a gas giant e
and the biggest planet

15%
Lung
1.2 Cases
worldwid
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
million e
 Tumors infographics
Benign vs.
malignant
tumors

Benign Malignant
Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
to the Sun and the smallest several rings. It's composed
one in the entire Solar System mostly of hydrogen and helium
 Tumors infographics

Do’s

Saturn is a big gas

Do’s Do’s giant and has several
rings. It's composed
mostly of hydrogen
and also helium

Earth is the third

planet from the Sun
and the only one that
Do’s Do’s harbors life in the
Solar System
 What are we working on?
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System

Mercury Venus Mars

Venus has a beautiful Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, is
name and is the second name and is the second actually a cold place. It’s
planet from the Sun planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
 Tumors infographics

Jupiter Neptune
Jupiter is a gas giant 01 02 Neptune is the farthest
and the biggest planet planet from the Sun

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest 04 03 Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold place
 Tumors infographics

Radiation
Surgery Cancer therapy
●
●
Headache
Fatigue
treatments and ●
●
Nausea
Fatigue
● Infection risk side effects ● Hair loss

Immunotherap
Chemotherapy
y
● Nausea ● Flu symptoms
● Weakness ● Fatigue
● Fever ● Rush
 Tumors infographics
A 01 02 03

Mars Jupiter Neptune

Despite being red, Jupiter is a gas giant It’s the farthest planet
Mars is a cold place and the biggest planet from the Sun
Malignant
tumor
Mercury Venus Pluto
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Pluto is considered a
planet to the Sun name but is hot dwarf planet

B 01 02 03
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 Tumors infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
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planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
entire Solar System
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Survivors

K
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Venus
Venus has a very
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Jupiter is a huge gas

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actually terribly hot, Survivors Roman god of the skies
hotter than Mercury and lightning
 Tumors infographics
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Despite being Chemothera
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Jupiter is a gas
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Mercury is the
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 Our Team
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

John James Helen Barry Mark Doe

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 Tumors infographics
Tumor detection

Surgery Chemotherapy Immunotherapy

Mercury is the smallest planet Despite being red, Mars is a Jupiter is a gas giant and the
in the Solar System very cold place biggest planet

Mercury Saturn Mars Earth Jupiter Venus

Tumors infographics

25%
Mars
Mercury 45%
Despite being
red, Mars is a
Saturn 55%
very cold place

75%
Jupiter
Neptune 30%
Jupiter is a gas Earth 70%
giant and the
biggest planet
Project Goals

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet
planet from the Sun in the Solar System

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and has several rings
 Tumors infographics
0 0
1 2
Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is a gas giant and
a very cold place the biggest planet

2/5 3/5
0
04
3
Mercury Neptune
Mercury is the closest It’s the farthest planet
planet to the Sun from the Sun

4/5 5/5
 Tumors infographics
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings. It's composed
45% of hydrogen and helium

Mercury 55%
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the entire Solar System
 Tumors infographics

467 New
diagnostics 55%
million yearly Localized tumors

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
678,36
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the entire Solar System
7
Patients start the treatment
 Tumors infographics
Success rate 0
1
Mercury
Mercury is the
0 closest planet
to the Sun
2
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the 0
biggest planet
3
Mars
Despite being
red, Mars is a
very cold place
 Tumors infographics
Induction Maintenance
chemotherapy chemotherapy
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant
Goal
planet to the Sun and the biggest planet

Central nervous
Consolidation
system
chemotherapy
prophylaxis
Despite being red, Neptune is the far
Mars is a cold place away from Earth
 Tumors infographics
Chemotherapy in localized tumors

Mercury is the closest planet to the

Lung Sun and the smallest one

Saturn is a gas giant composed

Brain mostly of hydrogen and helium

Venus has a very beautiful name but

Skin is actually terribly hot

Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Stomach and the one that harbors life
 Tumors infographics

Stage 3
Stage 2 Distant spread
Stage 1 Regional spread Jupiter is a huge gas
giant named after the
Localized Venus has a very
Roman god of the skies
beautiful name but is
Mercury is the closest and lightning
actually terribly hot,
planet to the Sun and
hotter than Mercury
the smallest one in the
entire Solar System
 Tumors infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
-
50%
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name but is hot
-
60%
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
Earth is the third planet 320K
- from the Sun
survivors
40%
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 Tumors infographics

Jupiter
180,500
New cases
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
95,400
Success rate
biggest planet

Mercury Mars Neptune Venus

Mercury is the Despite being Neptune is the Venus has a
closest planet to red, Mars is a farthest planet beautiful name
the Sun cold place from the Sun but is hot
Infographic Style

Content Here

99%
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zing and appeal to your
Presentations.

Content Here

85%
You can simply impress your
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Content Here

67%
You can simply impress your
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Presentations.
 Tumors infographics

A B C

Surgery Chemotherapy Immunotherapy

Mercury is the closest Venus has a very Jupiter is a huge gas
planet to the Sun and beautiful name but is giant named after the
the smallest one in the actually terribly hot, Roman god of the skies
entire Solar System hotter than Mercury and lightning
 Tumors infographics

Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun name but is hot

Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
 Tumors infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name but is hot

$850 Earth is the third planet

Jupiter
from the Sun Jupiter is a gas giant
million and the biggest planet
 Tumors infographics
Jupiter
Success rate
20%

75%
Mars Earth
30% 40%

Mercury
Venus Mercury is the closest
10% planet to the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Tumors infographics

Risk factors
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

Earth Saturn

Venus Jupiter

+ Probabilities
70% 80% 90% 60% 60%
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Tumors infographics

Benefits of modern treatments

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the

01 Surgery smallest one in the entire Solar System

Mars is a cold place full of iron oxide dust, which

02 Immunotherapy gives the planet its reddish cast

Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's

03 Chemotherapy composed mostly of hydrogen and helium

Venus has a very beautiful name but is actually

04 Radiation therapy terribly hot, hotter than Mercury
 Tumors infographics

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, It’s the farthest planet
Mars is a cold place from the Sun

01 02 03

Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
 Tumors infographics

01 01 01

50% 25% 60%

Lungs Brain Skin

Mercury is the closest Venus has a very Jupiter is a huge gas
planet to the Sun and beautiful name but is giant named after the
the smallest one in the actually terribly hot, Roman god of the skies
entire Solar System hotter than Mercury and lightning
 Tumors infographics
Do’s & don’ts

Exercice Smoke
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold place

Healthy diet Stress

Venus has a beautiful Pluto is considered a
name but is hot dwarf planet

Sleep well Eat junk food

Earth is the third planet Ceres is located in the
from the Sun main asteroid belt
Thank you

Tumors infographics

Do’s & don’ts

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