Clase 5 - Intransitive - Transitive Phrasal Verb - Participal and Prepositional Phrases

Excuse me teacher. Could you repeat that, please ?
Disculpe profesor. ¿Podría repetir esa parte?
How do you say _________ in Spanish/English ?

Como se dice ________ en español/inglés.
INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

Advanced –PHRASAL VERB
DOC. FIORELLA ZUÑIGA R.

PHRASAL VERB
9. bring it on!
venga/dale/¡vamos! 11.butt in
interrumpir, quitar la palabra
-If you think you can beat me, bring it on!
Si crees que me puedes ganar, ¡venga, -Please stop butting in! It’s my turn to talk!
vamos! Por favor, ¡para de interrumpirme! Me toca a mi
hablar.
10. bump into
encontrarse con alguien
12. call off
-Guess who I bumped into in the bus this morning. suspender/cancelar
Adivina a quién me encontré en el autobús esta
mañana.
chocarse con -The wedding was called off at the last minute due
to the coronavirus.
-I bumped into a lamppost on my way to class. La boda fue cancelada a última hora por el
Me choqué con una farola de camino a clase. coronavirus.

PHRASAL VERB
13. care about
preocuparse por / importarte algo o alguien
•He doesn’t care about recycling.

Él no se preocupa por reciclar. 15. carry out
llevar a cabo
14. carry on •The police are carrying out an investigation into the
Seguir murder.
If you carry on like that, you’ll never succeed. La policía está llevando a cabo una investigación sobre el
Si sigues así, nunca tendrás éxito. asesinato.

PHRASAL VERB
16. catch up
ponerse al día / pillar a / alcanzar
•I missed two classes so now I need to catch up.

Falté a dos clases así que necesito ponerme al día.
18. cheer sb. up
pillar a / alcanzar
animar a aguien
•You go ahead; I’ll catch up with you later.
•I bought you these flowers to cheer you
•Ve yendo tú, luego te alcanzo.
up.
Te compré estas flores para animarte.
17. cheat on
se infiel /engañar
•I would never cheat on you darling.

Nunca te engañaría con otro querido.

PHRASAL VERB
19. chop up
picar, trocear
•You chop up the vegetables while I boil the rice.
Tu pica las verduras mientras yo hiervo el arroz
22. come down to
20. close down reducirse a / bajar a
cerrar permanentemente •In the end it all comes down to how we react
•The restaurant closed down after the inspection. to our problems.
El restaurante cerró tras la inspección. Al final todo se reduce a como reaccionamos
a los problemas.
•Are you coming down to London this

21. come across weekend?
toparse con / encontrar / descubrir ¿Vais a bajar a Londres este fin de semana?
•Today I came across an amazing website for learning
English.
Hoy he descubierto una web increíble para aprender
inglés.

1. Come up (regarding the sun). To rise.
The sun came up at 7:43 a.m. this morning.

.2. Turn down (the volume).
To lower the volume, on a stereo or TV, for example. The
opposite of this would be to turn up the volume.
If you would turn down the volume, that’d be great!

3. Back up. To move backwards.
He was so scared, he backed up without realizing it.
This could apply to a person stepping backwards or a vehicle

moving backwards. If it’s a person, we can also use the phrasal
verb step back.

4. Speak up. To speak more loudly.
I can’t hear you. You’re going to have to speak up!
Instead of this sentence, one could simply say “Speak up.”

However, this is best used with friends or casual acquaintances.
Telling our boss, “Speak up” might be considered disrespectful.
A teacher or parent might say “Speak up!” to a younger person
who mumbles or talks too quietly.

5. Give up.
To quit doing something, usually due to frustration.
This class is too hard. I give up!

6. Come over (here).
To walk to someone. It’s used as a request. For example…
I have something to tell you. Come over here.

7. Pick up (the phone).
To answer the phone.
She tried calling three times, but he didn’t pick up. Then the
fourth time, he did.
The opposite of this would be to hang up (the phone)

8. Run after (someone).
To chase someone.
He tried to get away, so I ran after him.

9. Shut up.
A rude demand for someone to stop talking.
He couldn’t tolerate his friend’s constant complaining, so he told

him to shut up.

10. Sleep in.
To sleep later in the morning than normal. This is common for
people on weekend mornings when there are fewer
obligations.
I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, so I’m gonna sleep in. I

probably won’t get up until 11.

11. Pass out.
To faint.
Tina was so surprised that she won, she passed out on the
stage.

13. Come along. To develop.
Speaker 1. How’s your aunt’s landscaping project coming

along?
Speaker 2: Oh, it’s coming along nicely.
It’s common to hear “coming along nicely.”

14. Look up.
To find a quick answer to a question, often using a book or the
internet.
She didn’t know what the word meant, so she looked it up in

the dictionary.

12. Hold up.
A request for the person you’re speaking with to wait.
Wait. Hold up. Hold up. There’s something I need to mention

before we continue.
It’s the same meaning as hold on, which is a bit more common.

15. Shout out.
Often used as a noun, it’s an acknowledgment of someone,
usually out of appreciation or respect.
Shout out to my 5th grade teacher! You inspired me to be the

person I am today!
It’s common for people who have the opportunity to talk on TV

to give a shout out to people they know who might be
watching. It could be family, friends, mentors, anyone.

16. Calm down.
To relax after being too excited or angry.
“You’re getting upset over nothing. You need to calm down.”
A related phrasal verb is “chill out,” or just “chill.”

17. Sign up.
To write your name and possibly other information on a document in order to participate in
an activity, event, or to receive a service. This could be done on a physical document or
online, for example, when you sign up for an account on a website.
Many people from our company signed up to play softball this year.

18. Kick back.
To relax in an enjoyable way, often after being busy.
He’d been working hard all day, so he decided to kick back and

relax for a while.
It’s common to hear “relax” with it, as in “kick back and relax.”

19. Go on.
A request for someone to continue talking. Similar expressions
are go ahead and keep going.
She leaned forward and said, “Go on. What happened next?”

20. Figure out (a problem) To discover a solution to a problem.
By applying mathematical formulas to the game of blackjack,

he figured out how to win every time.
People may use the expressions “figure out a problem” or

“figure out a solution to a problem.”


21. Buckle Up.
To fasten your safety belt.
When the car’s brakes stopped working, he decided to buckle

up.

22. Fill up.
To fill a container fully.
For example, you can fill up a glass with water, fill up a gas tank
with gasoline, etc. It means the same thing as fill. “So why not
just say fill?” you might ask. Good question. Unfortunately,
there is no good answer.
The bear filled up his shopping cart with honey.

23. Call out
someone or to call someone out. To directly state to someone
that their behavior shows low moral standards. Their action
may be hypocritical, selfish, deceptive, etc.
She called out her cousin on his lies.

24. Knocked up. Pregnant. Commonly used as an adjective or
passive voice verb.
When I saw her belly, I thought she was knocked up. It turned

out, I was right

25. Mess with (someone). To do something disrespectful to
someone such as tease, intentionally annoy, or do/say
something cruel.
You’re messing with the wrong person!
It could be meant as lighthearted teasing. For example…
Don’t get mad. I’m just messing with you.

26. Give in. To say yes to a request after first saying no.
At first, Ben said no to the vacuum salesman’s offer.
However, the salesman was persistent, and Ben finally gave in.

27. Pick out. To choose something among a number of items.
It took her an hour to pick out something to wear to the party.

28. Zoom in. To magnify an image with a camera or a digital
screen. The opposite is zoom out.
Watch how the animators zoomed in on Gru’s face.
This kind of shot is called a close-up or close-up shot.

29. Goof off. To have fun, often in an absurd and childlike way.
Phrasal verbs that mean the same thing are goof around, play
around and clown around. Goof is related to goofy, an
adjective which means weird and silly.
On Fridays when the boss wasn’t in the office, David loved

to goof off.

30. Make out. To kiss passionately, often for an extended
period of time.
She made out with her boyfriend until her lips were numb.

31. Turn in. To go to sleep at night.
It’s getting late, so I’m going to turn in.

Advanced –Transitive and Intransitive Phrasal Verb

A direct object is the noun that receives the action in a
transitive sentence.
WHAT IS TRANSITIVE
PHRASAL VERB ?
WHAT IS INTRANSITIVE
PHRASAL VERB ?

EXERCISES

WORKSHEET 1
Phrasal verbs in context
Things we do every day
Exercise 1 -These very common phrasal verbs are used to describe the
type of actions that we do every day. Choose the correct form
of a phrasal verb from the box to replace the words in italics
in the sentences below. Put the verbs in the correct tense.
work out - get up - turn off - put on - go out - take off - wake up
I. (1) stopped sleeping very early this morning.

2. I (2) stop sleeping and get out of bed at 7 o’clock during the week.
3. She (3) removed her jacket as she came in.
4. I (4) donned a coat and left the house.
5. He (5) left the house for a social activity with some friends.
6. She (6) does physical exercise in the local gym every day.
7. Is the computer turned on? Will you (7) stop it working by pressing a button, please?

Exercise 2
Food
These phrasal verbs are all about food. Complete the
sentences below using the correct form of a phrasal verb from
the box.
rustle up - dish up - tuck into - finish off - eat out
1. The children were all at the table waiting for me to _______________.
2. I’m afraid there isn’t any cake left - we __________ it ______.
3. Judging by the way they _______________ dinner, they must have been very hungry.
4. I can probably _______________ a meal with what’s left in the fridge.
5. There are some very good restaurants in the city centre if you like to ______________

Exercise 3
Travelling and transport
These common phrasal verbs are connected with

travelling and transport. Complete the text with the
phrasal verbs below. Put them in the correct tense
check in - get on - get off (2x) - break down - take off -turn back
John and David’s flight home from Amsterdam was at nine in the morning. They had arranged to
meet with John’s friend Mark at half past six but Mark arrived at the hotel almost half an hour
late – that, however, was just the beginning of their problems. On the way from the hotel to the
airport, their car (1) _______________ in the middle of a busy intersection, causing a traffic jam.
Then, David realized that he had left his mobile phone in the hotel, but it was too late for them to
(2) _______________. When they arrived at the airport, they had just enough time to (3)
_______________, go through passport control and security check and (4) _______________ the
plane. The plane (5) _______________ very shortly after that and eight hours later, they landed in
New York, but they couldn’t (6) _______________ the plane because there was a problem on the
runway. They felt a jet lag and finally, forty-five minutes after landing, they (7) _______________.

Exercise 4
Complete the conversation with a phrasal verb from the box in
the correct form. The definitions in brackets will help you.
Journeys
set off - pick up - hang on -get in
A: You’re arriving in Rome next Friday, right?
B: Yes, that’s right. A: I’ll (1) ________ you ________ if you like? (collect)
B: That would be lovely. A: What time does your plane (2) _______________? (arrive)
B: (3) _______________ (Wait). I’ll just check on the ticket. Er…..20.45.
A: OK. If I (4) _______________ (leave the house) at about 8.00p.m., I’ll be there on
time.

Exercise 5 This exercise is about phrasal verbs which describe cleaning or
Tidying and cleaning tidying actions. Choose an adverb or preposition from the box
below to make a phrasal verb in sentences 1 – 5. Note that one
of the prepositions/adverbs will be used twice.
up down - back away
1.The house was such a mess after the party so I helped to clear __________.
2. He dried the plates and put them __________.
3. Could you put the books __________ on the shelves after you have used them?
4. I’ve wiped __________ all the surfaces in the kitchen.
5. I like cooking dinner but I hate washing __________ after.

Exercise 6
These phrasal verbs all relate to emotions and feelings. Try to
Emotions match them to their meanings on the right:
1.calm down
2. chill out a. to feel happier
3. cheer up b. an informal phrasal verb meaning to make
4. look forward to sth someone angry and upset
5. wind sb up c. to stop being angry, excited or upset
6. freak out d. an informal phrasal verb meaning to relax
e. to feel pleased and excited about
something that is going to happen
f. an informal phrasal verb meaning to be
very excited or emotional or to cause
someone be this way

Exercise 7
These phrasal verbs all relate to relationships. Complete the
Relationships dialogues with the phrasal verbs below.
put up with - split up - get over - go out with (someone)
A: Did you hear that Sarah and David have _______________ (end a relationship)?
B: Really? They’ve been _______________ (be boyfriend and girlfriend) for years!
What went wrong?
A: Sarah said all they did was argue because he was very jealous, and she couldn’t
_______________ (tolerate) it anymore. David apparently is very upset.
A: I’m sure he is, but he’ll _______________ (begin to feel better).

Answers:
Exercise 3 Exercise 5
Exercise 1
Travelling and transport Tidying and cleaning
Things we do every day
(1) broke down 1. up
(1) woke up
(2) turn back 2. Away
(2) get up
(3) check in 3. back
(3) took off
(4) get on 4. down
(4) put on
(5) took off 5. up
(5) went out
(6) get off
(6) works out
(7) got off
(7) turn it off
Exercise 6
Emotions Exercise 7
1. c Relationships
Exercise 2 Exercise 4
2. d 1. split up
Food Journeys
3. a 2. going out
1. dish up (1) pick you up
4. e 3. put up with
2. ‘ve finished it off (2) get in
5. B 4. get over
3. tucked into (3) Hang on
4. rustle up 6. f
(4) set o
5. eat out

Advanced –Participal and Prepositional phrases

PHRASE
A phrase is a group of words that stands together as a singles gramatical unit ,
typically as part of a clause or a sentence.
A phrase does not contain a SUBJECT and VERB and consequently , can not
convey a complete thought.

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
A PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE IS AS PART OF A SENTENCE THAT CONSISTS OF ONE PREPOSITION
AND THE OBJECT IT AFFECTS
EXAMPLE:
1.SHE CAUGHT THE BUS ON TIME
“ON TIME” is the prepositional phrase

It consists of a preposition “on” and a noun “time”
2. Mark is going out with that beautiful woman
Prepositional phrase is “ with that beautiful woman”
The preposition is “with”

While the object it affects is “woman”

PARTICIPIAL PHRASE
A participle phrase is an adjective phrase headed by a participle.

PARTICIPIAL PHRASE
Examples of Participle Phrases
-In each of these examples, the participle phrase is shaded and the participle is in bold.
-(Remember that participle phrases function as adjectives.)
Peering over the top of his glasses, her tutor shook his head.
•(The participle phrase describes "her tutor.")
Cracked from top to bottom, the mirror was now ruined.

•(The participle phrase describes "the mirror.")
•Look at the panther climbing the tree.

•(The participle phrase describes "the panther.")
•Sebastian reached across for the pipe, signalling his agreement with the chief's proposal.
(The participle phrase describes "Sebastian.")

PARTICIPIAL PHRASE CAN START WITH A PAST
PARTICIPLE OR A PRESENT PARTICIPLE
•Here is a quick revision about participles. Remember that a participle is a verb

form that can be used as an adjective. There are two types of participles:
•Present Participles (ending "-ing").

• Here is an example of one as an adjective:
• The rising tide
•Past Participles (usually ending "-ed," "-d," "-t," "-en," or "-n").

•Here is an example of one as an adjective:
• The risen cake

EXERCISES


Clase 5 - Intransitive - Transitive Phrasal Verb - Participal and Prepositional Phrases

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Excuse me teacher. Could you repeat that, please ?

Disculpe profesor. ¿Podría repetir esa parte?

How do you say _________ in Spanish/English ?

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

DOC. FIORELLA ZUÑIGA R.

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

preocuparse por / importarte algo o alguien

•He doesn’t care about recycling.

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

•I missed two classes so now I need to catch up.

•I would never cheat on you darling.

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

•Are you coming down to London this

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

The sun came up at 7:43 a.m. this morning.

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

If you would turn down the volume, that’d be great!

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

He was so scared, he backed up without realizing it.

This could apply to a person stepping backwards or a vehicle

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

I can’t hear you. You’re going to have to speak up!

Instead of this sentence, one could simply say “Speak up.”

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

This class is too hard. I give up!

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

I have something to tell you. Come over here.

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

The opposite of this would be to hang up (the phone)

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

He tried to get away, so I ran after him.

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

He couldn’t tolerate his friend’s constant complaining, so he told

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, so I’m gonna sleep in. I

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

Speaker 1. How’s your aunt’s landscaping project coming

Speaker 2: Oh, it’s coming along nicely.

It’s common to hear “coming along nicely.”

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

She didn’t know what the word meant, so she looked it up in

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

Wait. Hold up. Hold up. There’s something I need to mention

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

Shout out to my 5th grade teacher! You inspired me to be the

It’s common for people who have the opportunity to talk on TV

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

“You’re getting upset over nothing. You need to calm down.”

A related phrasal verb is “chill out,” or just “chill.”

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

He’d been working hard all day, so he decided to kick back and

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

She leaned forward and said, “Go on. What happened next?”

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

By applying mathematical formulas to the game of blackjack,

People may use the expressions “figure out a problem” or

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

When the car’s brakes stopped working, he decided to buckle

INGLES NIVEL AVANZADO – CECAP PERÚ

The bear filled up his shopping cart with honey.

2. I’m afraid there isn’t any cake left - we ____ it .