Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
cerámicas dentales
en la actualidad
OdontoOlimpiadas: 2016
Tutora: Cristina Gómez Polo
Alumno: Andrés García Díez
Curso: 4º Odontología
1. Introducción
Átomos metálicos y no metálicos
Materiales Uniones iónicas y/o covalentes
cerámicos1 Estructuras ordenadas (cristalinas), no ordenadas (vítreas)
Composición muy heterogénea
Porcelanas totalmente
resistentes (sin base metálica):
porcelanas aluminosas2
- Menos tallados
Actualidad1 - Exigencia estética
- Espesores de material amplios
Recursos bibliográficos:
Recursos informáticos:
1. Artículos de base de datos
1. Microsoft Word
Pubmed
2. PowerPoint
2. Libros de la biblioteca de la
Facultad de Medicina
4. Resultados
Requisitos de artículos:
-texto completo
-Relevancia
-Relacionados con el tema
- Gratis
Propiedades; 20.00%
Unión cerámo-metálica; 20.00% Color; 33.33%
Cementado y adhesión; 26.67%
5. Discusión
1. Propiedades
2. Color
3. Cementado y adhesión
4. Unión ceramo-metálica
5.1. Propiedades
Resistencia a la flexión3:
3. Yongxiang X, Jianmin H, Hong L, et al. Comparative study of flexural strength test methods on CAD/CAM Y-TZP dental ceramics. Regenerative Biomaterials. 2015; 239–244.
4. Sinavarat P, Anunmana C, Muanjit T. Simplified method for determining fracture toughness of two dental ceramics Dental Materials Journal. 2016; 35(1): 76–81
5.1. Propiedades
Métodos de indentación4:
4. Sinavarat P, Anunmana C, Muanjit T. Simplified method for determining fracture toughness of two dental ceramics Dental Materials Journal. 2016; 35(1): 76–81
5. Turk AG, Ulusoy M, Yuce M, et al. Effect of different veneering techniques on the fracture strength of metal and zirconia frameworks. J Adv Prosthodont 2015; 7:454-9.
5.2. Color
Eficientes para el tratamiento del color, necesitan espesor6:
- Mejora enmascaramiento
- Peligro la salud pulpar
- Limitar esmalte (unión más predecible)
6. Shadman N, Kandi SG, Ebrahimi SF, et al.The minimum thickness of a multilayer porcelain restoration required for masking severe tooth discoloration .Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2015 Nov-Dec;
12(6): 562–568.
7.Harada R, Takemoto S, Hattori M, et al. The influence of colored zirconia on the optical properties of all-ceramic. Restorations. Dental Materials Journal 2015; 34(6): 918–924
5.2. Color
Sumergiendo en los líquidos del color antes de la sinterización
Efecto positivo con el color D4, negativo con B2 y C1 y con A3. + tiempo y
+ concentración + efecto negativo9
9. Mahshid M, Berijani N, Sadr S, et al. Effect of Coloring–by-Dipping on Microtensile Bond Strength of Zirconia to Resin Cement. Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
2015; 12 (6)
10. Wan L, So K, Ji K, Woong K,Hae K. The effect of powder A2/powder A3 mixing ratio on color and translucency parameters of dental porcelain. The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics.
2015; 7(5), 400-405.
5.3. Cementado y adhesión
Silano + ácido fluorhídrico fuerza de adhesión 11
11. Khalil AA, Abdelaziz KM. Bonding values of two contemporary ceramic inlay materials to dentin following simulated aging. J Adv Prosthodont 2015; 7:446-53
12. Ahn J, Yi Y, Lee Y, et al.Shear Bond Strength of MDP-Containing Self-Adhesive Resin Cement and Y-TZP Ceramics: Effect of Phosphate Monomer-Containing Primers. BioMed Research
International. 2015
5.3. Cementado y adhesión
Sistemas de disilicato susceptibles de grabado ácido y la transmisión de luz
Sistemas cerámicos de mayor resistencia (alta opacidad) 13
El tipo de cemento afectó a las propiedades mecánicas (cemento dual, mejor rendimiento)
Espesor mayor de 1,5-2 mm o tiene alta opacidad (Cementos de resina dual) 13
13 Carvalho C, Borges R, Faria AL. Degree of Conversion and Mechanical Properties of Resin Cements Cured. Through Different All-Ceramic Systems. Brazilian Dental Journal (2015) 26(5):
484-489
14. Lee Y, Kim J,Woo J, et al. Analysis of Self-Adhesive Resin Cement Microshear Bond Strength on Leucite-Reinforced Glass-Ceramic with/without Pure Silane Primer orUniversal Adhesive
Surface Treatment. BioMed Research International. 2015
5.4. Unión ceramo-metálica
Mecanismo de adhesión: unión micromecánica, fuerzas de van der Waals e interdifusión
de oxidación adecuada15
Resistencia al cizallamiento entre CAD cerámica/CAM y dentina con Prime & Bond
NT, ácido fluorhídrico al 5% y silano. Tratamiento de superficie más eficaz16
15. Farzin M,Alireza A, Malekpour B, et al. . Evaluation of Bond Strength of Pressed and Layered Veneering Ceramics to Nickel-Chromium Alloy. J Dent Shiraz UnivMed Sci. 2015; 16(3): 230-
236
16. Reddy R, Balasubramaniam M,,Singaravel A, et al. Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Feldspathic CAD/CAM Ceramic with Dentin using 2 Bonding Agents and 2 Surface Treatments- An
Invitro Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015; 9 (11): ZC36-ZC39
5.4. Unión ceramo-metálica
Técnica de estratificación convencional produjo fuerzas de adhesión más bajas 15,16,17
15. Farzin M,Alireza A, Malekpour B, et al. . Evaluation of Bond Strength of Pressed and Layered Veneering Ceramics to Nickel-Chromium Alloy. J Dent Shiraz UnivMed Sci. 2015; 16(3): 230-
236
16. Reddy R, Balasubramaniam M,,Singaravel A, et al. Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Feldspathic CAD/CAM Ceramic with Dentin using 2 Bonding Agents and 2 Surface Treatments- An
Invitro Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015; 9 (11): ZC36-ZC39
17. Subash M, Vijitha D, Deb S, Satish A, et al. Evaluation of shear bond strength between zirconia core and ceramic veneers fabricated by pressing and layering techniques: In
vitro study. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences. 2015;7(2):612-15.
6. Conclusiones
1. La cementación predecible. Cementos de resina aumenta la retención de material.
La aplicación de los adhesivos mejora el sellado marginal
4. Sería conveniente conocer los grosores mínimos necesarios para solucionar los
problemas estéticos
7. Bibliografía
1. Macchi RL. Materiales Dentales. Panamericana. 4º Ed; 2007
2. Toledano M, Osorio R, Sánchez F, et al. Arte y ciencia de los materiales odontologicos. Ediciones Avances
Médico-Dentales. º Ed; 2003.
3. Yongxiang X, Jianmin H, Hong L, et al. Comparative study of flexural strength test methods on CAD/CAM
Y-TZP dental ceramics. Regenerative Biomaterials. 2015; 239–244.
4. Sinavarat P, Anunmana C, Muanjit T. Simplified method for determining fracture toughness of two dental
ceramics Dental Materials Journal. 2016; 35(1): 76–81
5. Turk AG, Ulusoy M, Yuce M, et al. Effect of different veneering techniques on the fracture strength of
metal and zirconia frameworks. J Adv Prosthodont 2015; 7:454-9.
6. Shadman N, Kandi SG, Ebrahimi SF, et al.The minimum thickness of a multilayer porcelain restoration
required for masking severe tooth discoloration .Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2015 Nov-Dec; 12(6): 562–568.
7.Harada R, Takemoto S, Hattori M, et al. The influence of colored zirconia on the optical properties of all-
ceramic. Restorations. Dental Materials Journal 2015; 34(6): 918–924
8. Höland W, Schweiger M, Dittmer M. Radiopaque strontium fluoroapatite glass-ceramics. Frontiers in
Bioengineering and biotechnology. 2015; 149 (3)
9. Mahshid M, Berijani N, Sadr S, et al. Effect of Coloring–by-Dipping on Microtensile Bond Strength of
Zirconia to Resin Cement. Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 12 (6)
10. Wan L, So K, Ji K, Woong K,Hae K. The effect of powder A2/powder A3 mixing ratio on color and
translucency parameters of dental porcelain. The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics. 2015; 7(5), 400-405.
7. Bibliografía
11. Khalil AA, Abdelaziz KM. Bonding values of two contemporary ceramic inlay materials to dentin
following simulated aging. J Adv Prosthodont 2015; 7:446-53
12. Ahn J, Yi Y, Lee Y, et al.Shear Bond Strength of MDP-Containing Self-Adhesive Resin Cement and Y-
TZP Ceramics: Effect of Phosphate Monomer-Containing Primers. BioMed Research International. 2015
13 Carvalho C, Borges R, Faria AL. Degree of Conversion and Mechanical Properties of Resin Cements
Cured. Through Different All-Ceramic Systems. Brazilian Dental Journal (2015) 26(5): 484-489
14. Lee Y, Kim J,Woo J, et al. Analysis of Self-Adhesive Resin Cement Microshear Bond Strength on
Leucite-Reinforced Glass-Ceramic with/without Pure Silane Primer orUniversal Adhesive Surface Treatment.
BioMed Research International. 2015
15. Farzin M,Alireza A, Malekpour B, et al. . Evaluation of Bond Strength of Pressed and Layered Veneering
Ceramics to Nickel-Chromium Alloy. J Dent Shiraz UnivMed Sci. 2015; 16(3): 230-236
16. Reddy R, Balasubramaniam M,,Singaravel A, et al. Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Feldspathic
CAD/CAM Ceramic with Dentin using 2 Bonding Agents and 2 Surface Treatments- An Invitro Study.
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015; 9 (11): ZC36-ZC39
17. Subash M, Vijitha D, Deb S, Satish A, et al. Evaluation of shear bond strength between zirconia core and
ceramic veneers fabricated by pressing and layering techniques: In vitro study. Journal of Pharmacy &
Bioallied Sciences. 2015;7(2):612-15.
!Muchas gracias!