GÏ_]L@OV BLDXÏ]JLFOV

CO^JO@

o) Mj dlïgmtra
dlïgmtra mx
mxtmrlar
tmrlar d
dmm u` ra
radmtm
dmtm Copjo`
Copjo` ms dm =>> fg y mj dlïgmtra
dlïgmtra dmj fuha
fuha dm
dm
jo turhl`o 8>> fg. Jo turhl`o elro o ?>> rpg, ohsarhlm`da u` foudoj dm ?<>g6 / s 3
d*f ? u79> g / s 3 f 8 u7> 3 ε v 7? 3 εg7 <5,2%
8

Fojfujor;

 θ? y θ8
 Jo patm`flo dmsorrajjodo par jo turhl`o

^XAHJMGO MRTXOLDA DM JO ^OEL@O;

bttps;//ms.sfrlhd.fag/daf/?98<=8488/^rahjmgos-dm-Turhl`os-Bldroujlfos
MKMXFLFLA @¾?2.

^XAHJMGO MDLTODA

-
Mj dlïgmtra
dlïgmtra mxtmr
mxtmrlar
lar dm u` radmt
radmtmm Cop
Copjo`
jo` ms dm 54= fg y mj dlïgmtra dmj
fu
fuha
ha dm jo turh
turhl`
l`oo 4=> fg. Jo turhl`
turhl`oo elro o 8>> rpg, ohsarhlm`da
ohsarhlm`da u`
foudoj dm ?<>g 6 / s 3 d*f ? u79> g / s3 f 8 u7> 3 ε v 7? 3 εg7 <5,2%
8

Fojfujor;

 θ? y θ8
 Jo patm`flo dmsorrajjodo par jo turhl`o

DMVOXXAJJA

∘? f? g
 Vl; θ ?7te
u∘ f? u

( )
?
 GÏ_]L@OV BLDXÏ]JLFOV

f ? g∕ ώ ( d mxr ∘ d fuh )
8 8

_7 vO 7
4

4_ ( )
4 ?<>
f ? g7 7 7±
(d mxt
8
∘d fuh )∕ώ
8
( 5.4= ∘4.= )∕ώ 9.29 g / s
8 8

d g 7 drad + d fuh 7 5.4= + 4.= 7=.<5= g,sl ; u7 ώ∕ dg∕`

8 8 9>

ώ ∕=.<5=∕8>>
u7 798.=5 g/ s
9>

8
sl ; d g∕f ? u79> g / s

9> 9>
f ? u7 7 7?>.>4 g / s
dg =.<5=

θ ?7te
∘?
( 9.29
98.=5∘?>.>4 )7 5.44 ¾

θ ?7 5.44 ¾

sl ; θ 87te ( )∘? f8g

u
y f? g 7f 8 g

θ 87te
∘?
( ) 9.29
98.=5
7 9.8=5¾

θ 8 7 9.8=5¾

@u
 sl ; εT 7 @ o

8
 GÏ_]L@OV BLDXÏ]JLFOV

BM
@ u7 @ o∕εT 7 ζ *_* B m∕εT y εb 7
B`

BM
B `7
εb

@ u7 ζ_ B M ∕ εg∕ εb∕ε v 7ζ_∕ B M∕ εg∕ εv

εb
( )
u ( f ? u∘ f 8 u ) u∕f ? u 98.=5∕?>.>4
B M7 7 7 794.>4 g
e e <,2?

@ u7 ζ_∕ B M∕εg∕ε v ± <2?>∕?<>∕ 94.>4∕ >,<52∕?

9
@ u7??9.54 ∕?> U 7??9562.?4= CU

h) ]`o turhl`o Copjo` tlm`m jos sleulm`tms foroftmrçstlfo s; ο ? 7 6>3 dlïgmtra gmdla
foroftmrçstlfos;
dmj radmtm o jo m`trodo, ?2> fg y o jo sojldo, ?8> fg3 f ?7 8 g/s3 h ?7 h 87 4= fg.
O u`o vmjafldod dm ?>> rpg mj por gmdla ms dm 8>>> gµ@3 εg7 <=%.

Fojfujor;

 Mj ï`euja ο 8
 Jo patm`flo ûtlj dmsorrajjodo par jo turhl`o
 Jo foçdo dm ojturo dm prmslö` tmörlfo qum mxpmrlgm`to mj oeuo m` mj radmtm
(supö`eosm leuojms jos fatos dm m`trodo y dm sojldo dmj radmtm).

^XAHJMGO VOFODA DM JO ^OEL@O;

bttps;//ms.sfrlhd.fag/daf/?98<=8488/^rahjmgos-dm-Turhl`os-Bldroujlfos
MKMXFLFLA @¾8=.

^XAHJMGO MDLTODA

6
 GÏ_]L@OV BLDXÏ]JLFOV

]`o turhl`o Copjo` tlm`m jos sleulm`tms foroftmrçstlfos; ο ? 7 => 3 dlïgmtra gmdla dmj
radmtm o jo m`trodo, ?=> fg y o jo sojldo, ?2> fg3 f ?7 = g/s3 h ?7 h 87 6= fg. O u`o
vmjafldod dm ?>> rpg mj por gmdla ms dm 8>>> gµ@3 εg7 <=%.

Fojfujor;

ο
 Mj ï`euja 8
 Jo patm`flo ûtlj dmsorrajjodo par jo turhl`o
 Jo foçdo dm ojturo dm prmslö` tmörlfo qum mxpmrlgm`to mj oeuo m` mj radmtm
(supö`eosm leuojms jos fatos dm m`trodo y dm sojldo dmj radmtm).

DMVOXXAJJA

 sl ; ο 87te
∘?
( )
f8g
f8 u
y _ 7 ώ d ? h? f ? g 7 ώ d 8 h 8 f 8 g

ώ d ? h? f ? g d? f ? g
f 8 g7 7
ώ d8 h 8 d8

f ? g7 f?∕sm`ο ? 7 =*sm` =>¾ 7 6.26 g/s

?.=∕6.26
f 8 g7 76,8 g / s
?.2

^oro f 8 u ; G 7 Ϗ_
Ϗ _ ( r ? f ? u ∘ r 8 f 8 u)

G
r 8 f 8u 7r ? f? u ∘
Ϗ_

G
r f ∘
f 8 u7
? ?u
Ϗ_
r8

4
 GÏ_]L@OV BLDXÏ]JLFOV

f?u
fas ο ? 7
f?

f ? u7f ?*fas ο ? 7 =*fas =>¾ 7 6.8? g / s

_7 ώ d ? h? f? g 7ώ ( ?.= ) ( >,6= ) ( 6.26 )79.68 g / s

6

8>>>
∕
>.5= 6.8? ∘
?>>> ∕9.68
f 8 u7 78.68 g / s
>.<

ο 87te
∘?
( )
6.8
8.68
7 =4.>9¾

ο 87 =4.>9¾

 sl ; @ u 7 Gό 7 G ∕8 ώ ∕`
9>

G ∕8 ώ ∕` 8>>>∕8 ώ∕?>>
@u ± 7
9> 9>

@ u 7 8>,<46*?>6 7 8>,<46 Cw