Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
KBEZPUYKAL JTKEJB@KA EJ
SYFEZ@UF B¿9?
Kbdfrmj ej la Yjsflu`kðb ej aplk`a`kðb ej la
ejrkvaea
Autfr?
Tkl`gjz Pflabf Jewkb
EF@JBUJ?
[fijr Filktas Eíaz
Pj``kðb? I
@k`lf? KKK
Skmjbtjl ‐
Sjrÿ
Añf 9393
MAUJMAUK@A KK
YJPZMJB
Jstj kbdfrmj sj rjalkzð `fb `uyf prfpðsktf ej aplk`ar las ekdjrjbtjs aplk`ar
ekstkbtas
prfpkjeaejs, gaiklkeaejs prfpujstas jb las `lasjs `fmf tamikëb ej lfs ekdjrjbtjs artí`ulfs
rjvksaefs aejmás jstj traiaof mjofrara jl rjbekmkjbtf a`aeëmk`f ej lfs jstuekabtjs ej la
ekdjrjbtjs artí`ulfs ejl tjma prfpujstf para lfhrar jl prfhrjsf aej`uaef ejl
prfeu`tf a`aeëmk`f, `fb jstf sj lljhð plabtjar `frrj`tamjbtj las dub`kfbjs ej
fptkmkza`kðb quj sj
ejsarrfllð `fb la aplk`a`kðb ej las
ejrkvaeas.
9
MAUJMAUK@A KK
KBUYFEZ@@KFB
1. Pj jstkma quj jb ub tjrrjbf sk sj plabtab 933 árifljs ej paltas, la prfeu``kðb jstkmaea sjrá
ej 033 pfr árifl y quj pfr `aea árifl quj sj ejoj ej plabtar la prfeu``kðb aumjbtará jb 0
pfr árifl.
DFYMAMFP BZJPUYA DZB@KFB
∙4 x + 033= 3
033 = 4 x
x =:3 plabtas
Jvaluamfs jb la dub`kðb jb :3 plabtas quj sj ejoab ej plabtar `fb sus
9. Pk ekspfbjmfs ej 1 :33 eðlarjs para `fbstrukr ub tabquj ej ahua para rkjhf quj tjberá
dfrma `klíberk`a. Pj jstkma quj la `fbstru``kðb ej lfs latjraljs `fstará 9 eðlarjs jl 9 y
jl dfbef 1 eðlar
1 (σ Y ) + 9 ( 9 σYg ) =1:33
9
σ Y + 5 σYg=1:33 9
5 σYg =1:33∙ σ Y
1:33 ∙ σ Y 9 1:33 σ 9Y
G g= = ∙
5 σY 5 σY 5 σY
08: Y
Y g= ∙
σY 5
A I= σ Y 9
A L =9 σY ( g)
9
T =σ Y g
a) ¶@uáljs ejijb sjr las ekmjbskfbjs ejl tabquj ej mayfr `apa`keae quj sj pujej `fbstrukr
`fb jstfs rj`ursfs6 Asuma quj jl tabquj bf tkjbj tapa.
DFYMAMFP BZJPUYA DZB@KFB 1:33
T ( Y )= σ Y
g
9
∟ 0σ
=Y
Y =19,41 m
T ( Y )= σ Y
9
( 08:
∙
Y
08: σ 9 σ Y0
T ( Y )= ∙
Y 5
σY
σY 0
T ( Y )=08: Y∙
5 Ga`jmfs la sjhubea ejrkvaea para
saijr sk js ub máxkmf f ub
míbkmf sjhÿb su skhbf
Ejrkvamfs la dub`kðb j khualamfs
a ∙4 σY
( Y)
''
T 5
`jrf para jb`fbtrar jl raekf =
' 0 9 '' ∙4 σ ( 19,41 )
T ( Y )=08:∙ T ( 19,41 )=
σY 5
5
' '( )
0σY 9 T 19,41 =∙:;,59
08: ∙ =3 @uabef jl skhbf ejl
5
rjsultaef ej la sjhubea
0σY 9 ejrkvaea js bjhava
08: =
5 jstamfs drjbtj a ub
9 máxkmf.
1:33= 0 σ Y Yjmplazamfs “Y” jb la dðrmula ej altura
para gallar “g”
:
MMAAUUJJMMAAUUKK@@
AA KKKK
008 jejb
gg ==
LLaass eekkmmjjbbsskkffbbjjss qquujj ssjj ppuu
8:: y g = 4,01m
∙∙ ``ffbbssttrruukkrr jjss eejj YY == 1199,,4411mm
YY
11
σσYY 55
0088::
gg ==
1199,,44
∙∙
σσ (( 1199,,4411 )) 55
gg ==4 733 mjtrfs
4,,0011 iilljj eejjsseejj uubbaa ppllaabbttaa jjllëë``ttrrkk``aa ej la plabta.
mm ff eejj ttjjbbeejjrr uuiikk``aaeeaa aa uubb llaaeeff eejj uubb rrííff eejj irj tkjrra js
jjll ``aaiilljj ppffrr
eejjiiaaooff eejjll bbeeuussttrrkkaa
aahhuuaa jjssqquujj ssjj jjbb``uujjbbttrraa aall uba ekstab`ka
::333333
eeððllaarrjjss ppff ffttrrff llaaeeff,, 99333333 mmjjttrrffss rrííff sta la
aarrrrkkiiaa rr JJll
33 eeððllaarrjjss ppffrr nnkkllððmmjjttrrff.. nnkkllððmmjjttrrff yy ssff
00.. PPjj vvaa aa
rrttkkrr
``aaiilljj ssjjhhuukkrráá llaa ffrrkkllllaa eejjll eejj
rrííff aa llaa ppllaabbttaa
ttjjbbeejjrr uubb
ppaa kkrrjj``ttaammjjbbttjj ggaa
``aa eejj
llððmmjjttrrff yy lluujjhhff ``rruuzzaarráá nm
aabb``ggff
eekkaahhffbbaallmmjjbbttjj jjll rrííff jjbb llííbbjjaa
ggaassttaa uubbaa
rrjj``ttaa ee kkaa.. EEjjttjjrrmmkkbbaarr jjll vvaallffrr 7nm
kk JJll ``ffsstt
eejj qquujj mmkkbbkkmmkkzzaa jjll ``ffssttff 99333333mm == 99
eejj ttffttaall..
0033 9933 773333 mm == 33,,
33
3333
eejj
mm EE== ∟∟ ¶¶ ¶¶
nnkk
kkbbe
euus EE
sttrr
x jj “x”
''
DD (( xx )) x
∙∙113333 xx ++111144 ))
99
xx
((4499:: ∙∙ 99::3333
99:: xxxx∙∙113333
99
xx ++
++ 99::3333
xx111144 )) == ;; 99
99
∙∙99::3333 xx ++ 99::3333 ==9999::
4499:: xx
99
xx ∙∙;;3333 xx ++ 11335555
99 fs
553333 xx ∙∙ 11443333 xx ++ 1155::44== 33
DDaa``ttffrrkkzzaammffss jj kkhhuuaallaammffss
aa``jjrrff ppaarraa ggaallllaarr llffss ppuubbttffss
``rrííttkk``
MAUJMAUK@A KK
93 x ∙97 =3 93 x ∙:9= 3
97 :9
x= = x= =
8 10
:3 : 93 :
D 1
( :
1
: ) + :333
∟( ) ( )+
10
5
9
+
10
:
5,45 =0115:,95 Eflarjs
) =0333 ( :
:
)= ( ) + ∟ ( )
0333
:
:333
:
D
( 8 8 8 9 8
Jl valfr quj mkbkmkza jl `fstf tftal sjrka x = 8/: nklðmjtrfs quj `fbvkrtkëbeflf
a
mjtrfs sjría khual a 1533m.
5. Zb hkmbaskf tkjbj la `ufta mjbsual jb 133 sfljs. A jsj prj`kf sj kbs`rkijb mjbsualmjbtj
ub prfmjekf ej ::3 `lkjbtjs. Pj qukjrj suikr lfs prj`kfs y sj jstkma quj pfr `aea aumjbtf
ej 9 sfljs sj pkjrejb : `lkjbtjs. ¶Quë prj`kf sj ejijrá dkoar a dkb ej quj jl hkmbaskf
fitjbha jl máxkmf kbhrjsf6
Dfrmamfs la dub`kðb
∙93 x + 433=3
433 =93 x
x =03
Yjmplazamfs x=03 jb la dub`kðb para vjr su `fmpfrtamkjbtf, ear valfrjs jb
x mjbfrjs quj 03 y x mayfrjs quj 03
9
D ( 93 ) =∙13 ( 93 ) + 433 ( 93 )+ ::333=40333
9
D ( 03 ) =∙13 ( 03 ) + 433 ( 03 )+ ::333 =45333 Jsta dub`kðb ea jl máxkmf kbhrjsf
9
D ( 53 )=∙13 ( 53 ) + 433 ( 53 ) + ::333=40333
8
MAUJMAUK@A KK
:. La al`aleía ej ub mubk`kpkf jxkhj quj jl rjtkrf ej drjbtj sja ej al mjbfs 8 mjtrfs, : mjtrfs al
mjbfs ej dfbef y ej `aea laef jxksta ub rjtkrf ej al mjbfs 5 mjtrfs. Jbtrj tfefs lfs tjrrjbfs
ej dfrma rj`tabhular `fb 433 9 ej árja.
( x )( y )=433
:m 433
y=
x
x 5m 5m Dfbef ( x ∙19 )
Drjbtj ( y∙ 7)
8m
a) ¶@uáljs sfb las ekmjbskfbjs ejl tjrrjbf quj tkjbj mayfr árja para `fbstrukr6
D ( x )=( x ∙19 ) ( y ∙7 )
D ( x )= xy ∙7 x ∙ 19 y + ;4
433
D ( x )= x (
43
( )
∙ 7 x ∙19 x + ;4
x )
D ( x )=433 ∙7 x ∙ 8933 ;4
x
7
MAUJMAUK@A KK
0
89 33 =7 D '' ( x )=∙15533 =∙ 0
9
x 03 1:
8933= 7 x
9
Jbtfb`js `fmf jl skhbf js bjhatkvf jl
rjsultaef x = 03 js ub máxkmf
8933
∟ 7
=x Yjmplazamfs para ejtjrmkbar jl valfr ej” [”
433
x =03 m y=
x
433
y= =93 m
03
Jbtfb`js ekmjbskfbjs ejl tjrrjbf quj tkjbj mayfr árja sjrá ej dfbef 03 mjtrfs y ej
drjbtj
93 mjtrfs
@FB@LZPKFB
YJDJYJB@KA
P