PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO PRESENTE PROGRESIVO AFIRMATIVO PRESENTE SIMPLE NEGATIVO

El presente simple se utiliza para hablar de hábitos, rutinas, El presente Progresivo se utiliza para hablar de acciones que se
costumbres, hechos reales y acciones repetitivas. están haciendo en este momento NOW. (estoy/ V-ando/endo)

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

I eat I am eating I don’t eat

P. + CON´T /
P. + V.S.F. He eats P.+ AM/IS/ ARE +V.ING She is eating He doesn’t eat
DOESN´T + V.S.F.
We eat They are eating We don’t eat

PASADO SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO PASADO PROGRESIVO AFIRMATIVO PASADO SIMPLE NEGATIVO

El Pasado Simple nos ayuda a hablar de actividades del pasado El Pasado Progresivo nos ayuda a hablar de actividades del
que terminaron. pasado, pero continuaban. (estaba/ V-ando/endo)

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

I ate I was eating I didn’t eat

P. + WAS / WERE + V. P. + DIDN´T +
P. + V.P. It ate He was eating It didn’t eat
ING V.S.F.
You ate We were eating You didn’t eat

FUTURO SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO FUTURO IDEOMATICO AFIRMATIVO FUTURO SIMPLE NEGATIVO

El Futuro Simple nos ayuda a hablar de planes futuros con El Futuro Idiomático nos ayuda a hablar de planes futuros con
posibilidad de 50% que se realicen. (re,ran,remos) posibilidad de 100% que se realicen. (voy a)

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

I will eat I am going to eat I won’t eat

P. + AM/IS/ARE + GOING P. + WON´T +
P+ WILL + V.S.F. She will eat It is going to eat She won’t eat
TO + V.S.F.
They will eat You are going to eat They won’t eat

PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO

PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE NEGATIVO
AFIRMATIVO
El Presente Perfecto nos ayuda a hablar de actividades del pasado El Presente Perfecto Progresivo nos ayuda a hablar de
donde no es importante el tiempo. Como las experiencias. (he / actividades que iniciaron en el pasado y siguen hasta el
(ado, ido, to, so, cho) presente. (he/ estado/ V-ando/endo)

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

I have eaten I have been eating I have not eaten

P. + HAS /HAVE + BEEN P. + HAVE / HAS +
P.+ HAVE / HAS + V.P.P. He has eaten She has been eating He has not eaten
+ V. ING NOT + V.P.P
We have eaten They have been eating We have not eaten

FUTURO PERFECTO SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO PASADO PERFECTO AFIRMATIVO FUTURO PERFECTO SIMPLE NEGATIVO

El Futuro Perfecto habla de una acción en el futuro que sucederá El Pasado Perfecto habla de una acción pasada que} ocurrió
antes que otra. (habre) antes que otra. (había)

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

I will have eaten I had eaten I won’t have eaten

P. +WON´T
P.+ WILL + HAVE + V.P.P. It will have eaten P. + HAD+ V.P.P He had eaten It won’t have eaten
+HAVE + V.P.P
You will have eaten We had eaten You won’t have eaten
 PRESENTE PROGRESIVO NEGATIVO PRESENTE SIMPLE PREGUNTA ? PRESENTE PROGRE

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA

I am not eating Do I eat ? Yes, I do.

P. + AM/IS/ARE +NOT + DO / DOES + P. +
She is not eating Does he eat ? No, he doesn’t. AM/IS/ARE + P. + V.S.F.?
V.ING. V.S.F.?
They are not eating Do we eat ? Yes, we do.

PASADO PROGRESIVO NEGATIVO PASADO SIMPLE PREGUNTA ? PASADO PROGRES

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA

I was not eating Did I eat ? No, I didn’t.

P. + WAS / WERE + NOT + WAS / WERE + P. +
He was not eating DID + P. + V,S,F,? Did it eat ? Yes, it did.
V.ING V.ING?
We were not eating Did you eat ? No, you didn’t.

FUTURO IDEOMATICO NEGATIVO FUTURO SIMPLE PREGUNTA ? FUTURO IDEOMAT

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA

I am not going to eat Will I eat ? Yes, I will.

P. AM/IS/ARE + NOT AM/ IS/ARE + P.
It is not going to eat WILL + P.+ V.S.F.? Will she eat ? No, she won’t.
+GOING TO +V.S.F. +GOING TO + V.S.F?
You are not going to eat Will they eat ? Yes, they will.

PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO NEGATIVO PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE PREGUNTA ? PRESENTE PERFECTO PR
 ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

I have not been eating Have I eaten ? No, I haven’t.

P. + HAVE / HAS + NOT + HAVE / HAS + P. + HAVE / HAS + P. + BEEN
She has not been eating Has he eaten ? Yes, he has.
BEEN + V.ING. V.P.P? + V.ING?
They have not been eating Have we eaten ? No, we haven’t.

PASADO PERFECTO NEGATIVO FUTURO PERFECTO SIMPLE PREGUNTA ? PASADO PERFECT

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

I had not eaten Will I have eaten ? Yes, I will.

WILL + P. + HAVE +
P. + HAD + NOT + V.P.P He had not eaten Will it have eaten ? No, It won’t. HAD + P. + VP.P?
V.P.P?
We had not eaten Will you have eaten ? Yes, you will.
NTE PROGRESIVO PREGUNTA ? PRESENTE SIMPLE WH PRESENTE PROGRESIVO WH

EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

Am I eating ? No, I am not. What do I eat ? What am I eating ?

WH +DO /DOES +P. WH + AM/IS/ARE +
Is she eating ? Yes, she is. Why does he eat ? Why Is she eating ?
+ V.S.F.? P. + V. ING?
Are they eating ? No, they aren’t Where do we eat ? Where are they eating ?

DO PROGRESIVO PREGUNA ? PASADO SIMPLE WH PASADO PROGRESIVO WH

EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

Was I eating ? Yes, I was. What did I eat ? What was I eating ?
WH + DID +P. + WH + WAS /WERE
Was he eating ? No, he wasn’t. Why did it eat ? Why was he eating ?
V.S.F? + P. + V.ING?
Were we eating ? Yes, we were. Where did you eat ? Where were we eating ?

RO IDEOMATICO PREGUNTA ? FUTURO SIMPLE WH FUTURO IDEOMATICO WH

EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

Am I going to eat ? Yes, I am. What will I eat ? WH + AM/IS/ARE + What am I going to eat ?
WH + WILL +P. +
Is it going to eat ? No, it isn’t Why will she eat ? P. + GOING TO Why is it going to eat ?
V.S.F?
Are you going to eat ? Yes, you are. Where will they eat ? +V.S.F.? Where are you going to eat ?

ERFECTO PROGRESIVO PREGUNTA ? PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE WH PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO WH

 ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

Have I been eating ? No, I haven’t. What have I eaten ? WH + HAVE / HAS What have I been eating ?
WH + HAVE / HAS
Has she been eating ? Yes, she has. Why has he eaten ? + P. + BEEN Why has she been eating ?
+ P. + V.P.P?
Have they been eating? No, they haven’t. Where have we eaten ? +V.ING? Where have they been eating ?

ADO PERFECTO PREGUNTA ? FUTURO PERFECTO SIMPLE WH PASADO PERFECTO WH

ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO ESTRUCTURA EJEMPLO

Had I eaten ? Yes, I had. What will I have eaten ? What had I eaten ?
WH + WILL + P. WH + HAD + P. +
Had he eaten ? No, I hadn’t. Why will it have eaten ? Why had he eaten ?
+HAVE + V.P.P.? V,P,P?
Had we eaten ? Yes, we had. Where will you have eaten ? Where had we eaten ?