UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMÓN

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y TECNOLOGÍA

DEPARTAMENTO DE FISICA

LABORATORIO FISICA BASICA I — FIS 100

INFORME No.2

MEDIDAS INDIRECTAS Y PROPAGACION DE

ERRORES

Docente:
Apellidos:

Semestre II/2023

H = (5.44  0.005); 0.09% D = (1.57  0.001); 0.06% M = (11.49  0.01); 0.09%

 ❑ D² H
Calcular el volumen y su error del cilindro ,utilizando la siguiente expresión V=
4
❑ D² H
V=
4
❑ (1.57)5.44
V=
4
V = 0.79 * 2.4649 * 5.44 V = 10.53 [cm3 ]

ERROR DEL VOLUMEN:

eᵥ =√ D 2+ ¿ ¿H²

dV ❑ ❑
D= еᴅ V= H (2D) *5.44(2*1.57) 4  = 13.42 * 0.001 = 0.013
dD 4 4

dV ❑ ❑
H= еH V= H (D² ) * (1.47 )² = 1.94 * 0.005 = 0.0096
dH 4 4

eV = √ eV =0.03+0.009 6 ²

eV =√ 0.0002 7 V = (10.53  0.017)[cm³ ]; 0.16% E%

eV = 0.017 [cm ] E% = 0.017 / 10.53 * 100 = 0.16

DENSIDAD DEL CILINDRO: ‫ م‬c = m / V = 11.49 / 10.53 = 1.091 [gr / cm³

d
m=
dm
еm = d‫ م‬/ dm = 1 / V = 1 / 10.53 = 0.095 * 0.01 = 0.09

dV
H=
dH
еv= d‫ م‬/ Dv = d‫ م‬/ dV= - m /V2 = 11.49 / (10.53)2 = 0.104 * 0.017 = 0.2
E √ 2(m)²+(V )²}

e√ 0.00000 4

e0.002 = ‫م‬

1.091 = )‫ م‬ 0.002)[g,cm3 ]; 0.2 %

E% = 0.002 / 1.091 * 100 = 0.2

Calcular el volumen y su error del disco
H = (4.65  0.005); 0.11% D = (2.47  0.001); 0.04% m = (1.84  0.01); 0.54%
❑ D² H
V=
4
❑ D2=¿
V= (2.47)² 4.65
4
V = 22.28 [cm³ ]
❑ D² H
V=
4
V = 8.888 [cm³ ]

V = 22.28 - 8.888 = 13.39 [cm³ ]

ERROR DEL VOLUMEN:

dvd ❑ ❑
VD¿ ed = D ² H = ∗2 DH e 4=18.04∗0.001=0.018
dd 4 4
dvd ❑ ❑
VD¿ ed = D ² H = ∗2 DH eD=11.395∗0.001=0.011
dd 4 4

ev√ 0.08²+0.01 1²

V = 0.021 cm

RESULTADO FINAL:

Vc = (13.392  0.021)[cm3 ]; 0.16 %

E% = 0.021 / 13.392 * 100 = 0.16%

dp m 1.84
V¿ ev = ev = =0.021=0.022
dv v² (13.392)

A √ (m)²+(V )²

e0.00078 = ‫م‬

RESULTADO

0.14 = )‫م‬ 0.00078)[g,cm3 ]; 0.56%

E% = 0.0078/ 0.14* 100 = 0.56%

Calcular la densidad y su error de la esfera

D = (1.84  0.001); 0.05% M = (23.68  0.01); 0.04%

d³
V¿
6
V = 3.262 [cm3 ]

dv D³ 3D²
D ed = e d=¿ ed = 5.318* 0.001 = 0.0053
dD 6 6

RESULTADO FINAL:

V = (3.262 0.0053)[cm3 ]; 0.16%

E% = 0.0053 / 3.262 * 100 = 0.163%

d
V¿ em = d‫ م‬/ dm = 1 / V = 0.003
dm
m
=d ev = d‫ م‬/ Dv = d‫ م‬/ dV= - m /V2 = 0.012
v²
e0.012 = ‫م‬

RESULTADO

129.88 = )‫م‬ 0.012)[g,cm3 ]; 0.01 % E% = 0.012/ 129.88* 100 = 0.01%