Ejercicio #1

Ing.
Máximo Alberto Santana Reyes Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
EJERCICIO #1
FORMA FUERTE DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:

d2
―― U + 2 ⋅ U - 1＝0 ((1 ≤ x ≤ 2))
d x2
U ((x ＝ 1)) ＝ 0
U ((x ＝ 2)) ＝ 0
FORMA DEBIL DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:

2
⌠⎛
d ⎞⎛ d ⎞ 2 2
⎛ d ⎞ 2
-⎮ ⎜―― wI⎟ ⎜―― ⌠ ⌠
U⎟ d x + ⌡ 2 w ⋅ U d x ＝ ⌡ w d x - w ⋅ ⎜―― U⎟
⎮ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1
⌡ 1 1
1
SOLUCION PARA DIFERENTES MALLAS:
3 MALLAS
6 MALLAS
9 MALLAS
DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO

Ing. Máximo Alberto Santana Reyes Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO

PARA UN MALLADO DE 3 ELEMENTOS:
NE ≔ 3
MATRIZ DE NODOS:
ID ≔ [[ 1 2 3 4 ]]
⎡ 1 2 3 ⎤
CC ≔ ⎢ 1 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― ⎥
⎣ NE NE NE ⎦
CC = [[ 1 1.333 1.667 2 ]]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DETERMINANDO LAS FUNCIONES DE FORMA DE CADA ELEMENTO DE ANALISIS:
UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I
UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II
UIII ≔ N1III ⋅ u3III + N2III ⋅ u4III

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO I:
0-1
m1I ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m1I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N1I ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 4.0

1-0
m2I ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m2I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 0⎠
float , 2
N2I ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 3.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UI :
⎡u ⎤
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO II:
0-1
m1II ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m1II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N1II ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 5.0

1-0
m2II ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m2II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N2II ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 4.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UII :

⎡u ⎤
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 2II ⎥
⎣ u3II ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO III:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1III ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m1III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N1III ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 6.0

1-0
m2III ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m2III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N2III ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 5.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UIII :

⎡u ⎤
UIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1III N2III ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 3III ⎥
⎣ u4III ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTICULARIZACION DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:
2
⌠⎛
d ⎞⎛ d ⎞ 2 2
⎛ d ⎞ 2
⎮
- ⎜―― wI⎟ ⎜―― ⌠ ⌠
U⎟ d x + ⌡ 2 w ⋅ U d x ＝ ⌡ w d x - w ⋅ ⎜―― U⎟
⎮ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟
⎠ ⎜
⎝ dx ⎟
⎠ ⎜
⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1
⌡ 1 1
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO I: (1<x<1.334)
float , 2
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 4.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 3.0 ]]
d
dUI ≔ ―― UI → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 4.0 ⎤
wI ≔ UI T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 3.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwI ≔ ―― wI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
float , 3 ⎡ -2.78 3.11 ⎤
L.D.EDI ≔ -⌠ dwI ⋅ dUI d x + ⌠ 2 wI ⋅ UI d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 3.11 -2.78 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,0 0,0
substitute , x ＝ CC substitute , x ＝ CC
0,1 0,0
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIX1 ≔ wI ――――――― →⎢ wIX0 ≔ wI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC ⎡ -wIX0 ⋅ ((a)) ⎤
0,1
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ a + 0.17 ⎤
L.I.EDI ≔ ⌠ wI d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIX1 ⋅ ((b)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ b + 0.17 ⎥⎦
CC
0,0
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 3.11 ⋅ u2I - 2.78 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ a + 0.17 ⎤

L.D.EDI ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦ ⎣ -2.78 ⋅ u2I + 3.11 ⋅ u1I ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ b + 0.17 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO II: (1.334<x<1.667)
float , 2
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 5.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 4.0 ]]
d
dUII ≔ ―― UII → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 5.0 ⎤
wII ≔ UII T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 4.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwII ≔ ―― wII → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
float , 2 ⎡ -2.8 3.1 ⎤
L.D.EDII ≔ -⌠ dwII ⋅ dUII d x + ⌠ 2 wII ⋅ UII d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 3.1 -2.8 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
0,2 0,1
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIIX1 ≔ wII ――――――― →⎢ wIIX0 ≔ wII ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,2 ⎡ -wIIX0 ⋅ ((b)) ⎤
⌠ ⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ b + 0.17 ⎤
L.I.EDII ≔ wII d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIIX1 ⋅ ((c)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ c + 0.17 ⎥⎦
CC
0,1
⎢
⎣ 1,0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 3.1 ⋅ u2II - 2.8 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ b + 0.17 ⎤

L.D.EDII ⋅ ⎢ 1II ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2II ⎦ ⎣ -2.8 ⋅ u2II + 3.1 ⋅ u1II ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ c + 0.17 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO III: (1.667<x<2.000)
float , 2
UIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1III N2III ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 6.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 5.0 ]]
d
dUIII ≔ ―― UIII → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 6.0 ⎤
wIII ≔ UIII T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 5.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwIII ≔ ―― wIII → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
float , 2 ⎡ -2.8 3.1 ⎤
L.D.EDIII ≔ -⌠ dwIII ⋅ dUIII d x + ⌠ 2 wIII ⋅ UIII d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 3.1 -2.8 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
0,3 0,2
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIIIX1 ≔ wIII ――――――― →⎢ wIIIX0 ≔ wIII ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,3 ⎡ -wIIIX0 ⋅ ((c)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ c + 0.17 ⎤
L.I.EDIII ≔ ⌠ wIII d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ (
wIIIX1 ⋅ (d) ) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ d + 0.17 ⎥⎦
CC
0,2
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 3.1 ⋅ u2III - 2.8 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ c + 0.17 ⎤

L.D.EDIII ⋅ ⎢ 1III ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2III ⎦ ⎣ -2.8 ⋅ u2III + 3.1 ⋅ u1III ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ d + 0.17 ⎦
ENSAMBLAJE DE MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:


⎡ -2.78 3.11 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 3.11 -5.58 3.1 0 ⎥
M.L.D.ED → ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 3.1 -5.6 3.1 ⎥
⎣ 0 0 3.1 -2.8 ⎦
⎡ a + 0.17 ⎤
⎢ 0.34 ⎥
M.L.I.ED → ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.34 ⎥
⎣ -1.0 ⋅ d + 0.17 ⎦
USANDO LAS CONDICIONES DE FRONTERA U(x=1)=0 y U(x=2)=0, TENEMOS:
⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ U2 ⎥
U≔⎢ ⎥
⎢ U3 ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦
⎡ 3.11 ⋅ U2 ⎤
⎢ 3.1 ⋅ U3 - 5.58 ⋅ U2 ⎥
SD ≔ M.L.D.ED ⋅ U → ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -5.6 ⋅ U3 + 3.1 ⋅ U2 ⎥
⎣ 3.1 ⋅ U3 ⎦
⎛ d ⎞ ⎛ d ⎞
⎡ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎤ a ＝ ⎜―― u⎟ d ＝ ⎜―― u⎟
⎢ 0 0
⎥ solve , U2 , U3 , a , d ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1 ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 2
⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥ float , 3
1 1
SOL ≔ ⎢ ⎥ ―――――― → [[ -0.137 -0.136 -0.595 0.593 ]]
⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥
2 2
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 3 3⎦
COMPROBACION CON MATLAB

NE ≔ 6
MATRIZ DE NODOS:
ID ≔ [[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ]]
⎡ 1 2 3 4 5 6 ⎤
CC ≔ ⎢ 1 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― ⎥
⎣ NE NE NE NE NE NE ⎦
CC = [[ 1 1.167 1.333 1.5 1.667 1.833 2 ]]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I UIV ≔ N1IV ⋅ u4IV + N2IV ⋅ u5IV
UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II UV ≔ N1V ⋅ u5V + N2V ⋅ u6V
UIII ≔ N1III ⋅ u3III + N2III ⋅ u4III UVI ≔ N1VI ⋅ u6V + N2VI ⋅ u7VI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1I ≔ ――――― = -6
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m1I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N1I ≔ X ――― → -6.0 ⋅ x + 7.0

1-0
m2I ≔ ――――― =6
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m2I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 0⎠
float , 2
N2I ≔ X ――― → 6.0 ⋅ x - 6.0
⎡u ⎤
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1II ≔ ――――― = -6
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m1II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N1II ≔ X ――― → -6.0 ⋅ x + 8.0

1-0
m2II ≔ ――――― =6
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m2II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N2II ≔ X ――― → 6.0 ⋅ x - 7.0

⎡u ⎤
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 2II ⎥
⎣ u3II ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1III ≔ ――――― = -6
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m1III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N1III ≔ X ――― → -6.0 ⋅ x + 9.0

1-0
m2III ≔ ――――― =6
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m2III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N2III ≔ X ――― → 6.0 ⋅ x - 8.0

⎡u ⎤
⎣ u4III ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO IV:
0-1
m1IV ≔ ――――― = -6
CC - CC
0,4 0,3
X ≔ m1IV ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 4⎠
float , 2
N1IV ≔ X ――― → -6.0 ⋅ x + 10.0

1-0
m2IV ≔ ――――― =6
CC - CC
0,4 0,3
X ≔ m2IV ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N2IV ≔ X ――― → 6.0 ⋅ x - 9.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UIV :

⎡u ⎤
UIV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IV N2IV ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 4IV ⎥
⎣ u5IV ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO V:
0-1
m1V ≔ ――――― = -6
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m1V ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 5⎠
float , 2
N1V ≔ X ――― → -6.0 ⋅ x + 11.0

1-0
m2V ≔ ――――― =6
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m2V ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 4⎠
float , 2
N2V ≔ X ――― → 6.0 ⋅ x - 10.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UV :
⎡u ⎤
UV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1V N2V ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 5V ⎥
⎣ u6V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⎡ uSantana
⎤
UIng. Máximo
⎡ Alberto
⎤
V ≔ ⎣ N1V N2V ⎦ ⋅ ⎢
5V
⎥
Reyes Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
⎣ u6V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO VI:
0-1
m1VI ≔ ――――― = -6
CC - CC
0,6 0,5
X ≔ m1VI ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 6⎠
float , 2
N1VI ≔ X ――― → -6.0 ⋅ x + 12.0

1-0
m2VI ≔ ――――― =6
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m2VI ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 5⎠
float , 2
N2VI ≔ X ――― → 6.0 ⋅ x - 11.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UVI :

⎡u ⎤
UVI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VI N2VI ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 6V ⎥
⎣ u7V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
⌠⎛
d ⎞⎛ d ⎞ 2 2
⎛ d ⎞ 2
⎮ w
- ⎜――I⎟ ⎜――⎟ d + ⌡ U x ⌠ 2 w ⋅ U d x ⌠
＝⌡ w d x - w ⋅ ⎜――⎟ U
⎮ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1
⌡ 1 1
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
float , 2
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -6.0 ⋅ x + 7.0 6.0 ⋅ x - 6.0 ]]
d
dUI ≔ ―― UI → [[ -6.0 6.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -6.0 ⋅ x + 7.0 ⎤
wI ≔ UI T → ⎢
⎣ 6.0 ⋅ x - 6.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -6.0 ⎤
dwI ≔ ―― wI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 6.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
float , 2 ⎡ -5.9 6.1 ⎤
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 6.1 -5.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,0 0,0
0,1 0,0
float , 2 ⎡ -23 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIX1 ≔ wI ――――――― → ⎢ 0.33 ⋅ 10 ⎥ wIX0 ≔ wI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,1 ⎡ -wIX0 ⋅ ((a)) ⎤
⌠ ⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ a + 0.083 ⎤
L.I.EDI ≔ wI d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIX1 ⋅ ((b)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ b + 0.083 ⎥⎦
CC
0,0
⎢
⎣ 1,0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2I - 5.9 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ a + 0.083 ⎤

L.D.EDI ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦ ⎣ -5.9 ⋅ u2I + 6.1 ⋅ u1I ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ b + 0.083 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO II: (1.167<x<1.334)
float , 2
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -6.0 ⋅ x + 8.0 6.0 ⋅ x - 7.0 ]]
d
dUII ≔ ―― UII → [[ -6.0 6.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -6.0 ⋅ x + 8.0 ⎤
⎣ 6.0 ⋅ x - 7.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -6.0 ⎤
dx ⎣ 6.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
float , 2 ⎡ -5.9 6.1 ⎤
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 6.1 -5.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
0,2 0,1
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIIX1 ≔ wII ――――――― →⎢ wIIX0 ≔ wII ――――――― →⎢ ⎥
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ -⎛⎝0.33 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⎦
-23
CC
0,2 ⎡ -wIIX0 ⋅ ((b)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ b + 0.083 ⎤
L.I.EDII ≔ ⌠ wII d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIIX1 ⋅ ((c)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ c + 0.083 ⎥⎦
CC
0,1
⎢
⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2II - 5.9 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ b + 0.083 ⎤

L.D.EDII ⋅ ⎢ 1II ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2II ⎦ ⎣ -5.9 ⋅ u2II + 6.1 ⋅ u1II ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ c + 0.083 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
float , 2
UIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1III N2III ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -6.0 ⋅ x + 9.0 6.0 ⋅ x - 8.0 ]]
d
dUIII ≔ ―― UIII → [[ -6.0 6.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -6.0 ⋅ x + 9.0 ⎤
⎣ 6.0 ⋅ x - 8.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -6.0 ⎤
dx ⎣ 6.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
float , 2 ⎡ -5.9 6.1 ⎤
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 6.1 -5.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
0,3 0,2
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,3 ⎡ -wIIIX0 ⋅ ((c)) ⎤
⌠ ⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ c + 0.083 ⎤
L.I.EDIII ≔ wIII d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIIIX1 ⋅ ((d)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ d + 0.083 ⎥⎦
CC
0,2
⎢
⎣ 1,0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2III - 5.9 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ c + 0.083 ⎤

L.D.EDIII ⋅ ⎢ 1III ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥⎦
u
⎣ 2III ⎦ ⎣ -5.9 ⋅ u2III + 6.1 ⋅ u1III ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ d + 0.083
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO IV: (1.500<x<1.667)
float , 2
UIV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IV N2IV ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -6.0 ⋅ x + 10.0 6.0 ⋅ x - 9.0 ]]
d
dUIV ≔ ―― UIV → [[ -6.0 6.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -6.0 ⋅ x + 10.0 ⎤
wIV ≔ UIV T → ⎢
⎣ 6.0 ⋅ x - 9.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -6.0 ⎤
dwIV ≔ ―― wIV → ⎢
dx ⎣ 6.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,4 0,4
float , 2 ⎡ -5.9 6.1 ⎤
L.D.EDIV ≔ -⌠ dwIV ⋅ dUIV d x + ⌠ 2 wIV ⋅ UIV d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 6.1 -5.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
0,4 0,3
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIVX1 ≔ wIV ――――――― →⎢ wIVX0 ≔ wIV ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,4⎡ -wIVX0 ⋅ ((d)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ d + 0.083 ⎤
L.I.EDIV ≔ ⌠ wIV d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIVX1 ⋅ ((f)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ f + 0.083 ⎥⎦
CC
0,3
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2IV - 5.9 ⋅ u1IV ⎤ ⎡ d + 0.083 ⎤

L.D.EDIV ⋅ ⎢ 1IV ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIV → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2IV ⎦ ⎣ -5.9 ⋅ u2IV + 6.1 ⋅ u1IV ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ f + 0.083 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO V: (1.667<x<1.834)
float , 2
UV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1V N2V ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -6.0 ⋅ x + 11.0 6.0 ⋅ x - 10.0 ]]
d
dUV ≔ ―― UV → [[ -6.0 6.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -6.0 ⋅ x + 11.0 ⎤
wV ≔ UV T → ⎢
⎣ 6.0 ⋅ x - 10.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -6.0 ⎤
dwV ≔ ―― wV → ⎢
dx ⎣ 6.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,5 0,5
float , 2 ⎡ -5.9 6.1 ⎤
L.D.EDV ≔ -⌠ dwV ⋅ dUV d x + ⌠ 2 wV ⋅ UV d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 6.1 -5.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,4 0,4
0,5 0,4
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wVX1 ≔ wV ――――――― →⎢ wVX0 ≔ wV ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,5 ⎡ -wVX0 ⋅ ((f)) ⎤
⌠ ⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ f + 0.083 ⎤
L.I.EDV ≔ wV d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wVX1 ⋅ ((g)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ g + 0.083 ⎥⎦
CC
0,4
⎢
⎣ 1,0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2V - 5.9 ⋅ u1V ⎤ ⎡ f + 0.083 ⎤

L.D.EDV ⋅ ⎢ 1V ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDV → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥⎦
u
⎣ 2V ⎦ ⎣ -5.9 ⋅ u2V + 6.1 ⋅ u1V ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ g + 0.083
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO VI: (1.834<x<2.000)
float , 2
UVI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VI N2VI ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -6.0 ⋅ x + 12.0 6.0 ⋅ x - 11.0 ]]
d
dUVI ≔ ―― UVI → [[ -6.0 6.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -6.0 ⋅ x + 12.0 ⎤
wVI ≔ UVI T → ⎢
⎣ 6.0 ⋅ x - 11.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -6.0 ⎤
dwVI ≔ ―― wVI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 6.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,6 0,6
float , 2 ⎡ -5.9 6.1 ⎤
L.D.EDVI ≔ -⌠ dwVI ⋅ dUVI d x + ⌠ 2 wVI ⋅ UVI d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 6.1 -5.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,5 0,5
0,6 0,5
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wVIX1 ≔ wVI ――――――― →⎢ wVIX0 ≔ wVI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,6 ⎡ -wVIX0 ⋅ ((g)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ g + 0.083 ⎤
L.I.EDVI ≔ ⌠ wVI d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ (
wVIX1 ⋅ (h) ) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ h + 0.083 ⎥⎦
CC
0,5
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2VI - 5.9 ⋅ u1VI ⎤ ⎡ g + 0.083 ⎤

L.D.EDVI ⋅ ⎢ 1VI ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDVI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2VI ⎦ ⎣ -5.9 ⋅ u2VI + 6.1 ⋅ u1VI ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ h + 0.083 ⎦

⎡ -5.9 6.1 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 6.1 -11.8 6.1 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 6.1 -11.8 6.1 0 0 0 ⎥
M.L.D.ED → ⎢ 0 0 6.1 -11.8 6.1 0 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 6.1 -11.8 6.1 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 6.1 -11.8 6.1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 6.1 -5.9 ⎦
⎡ a + 0.083 ⎤
⎢ 0.166 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.166 ⎥
M.L.I.ED → ⎢ 0.166 ⎥
⎢ 0.166 ⎥
⎢ 0.166 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ -1.0 ⋅ h + 0.083 ⎦
⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ U2 ⎤
⎢ U2 ⎥ ⎢ 6.1 ⋅ U3 - 11.8 ⋅ U2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ( )⎥
⎢ U3 ⎥ ⎢ 6.1 ⋅ U4 + (6.1 ⋅ U2 - 11.8 ⋅ U3) ⎥ ⎛ d ⎞ ⎛ d ⎞
U ≔ ⎢ U4 ⎥ SD ≔ M.L.D.ED ⋅ U → ⎢ 6.1 ⋅ U5 + ((6.1 ⋅ U3 - 11.8 ⋅ U4)) ⎥ a ＝ ⎜―― u⎟ h ＝ ⎜―― u⎟
⎢ U5 ⎥ ⎢ 6.1 ⋅ U6 + ((6.1 ⋅ U4 - 11.8 ⋅ U5)) ⎥ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1 ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 2
⎢ U6 ⎥ ⎢ -11.8 ⋅ U6 + 6.1 ⋅ U5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣ 6.1 ⋅ U6 ⎦
⎡ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎤
0 0
⎢ ⎥
1 1
⎢ ⎥
⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥ solve , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , a , h
2 2
⎢ ⎥ float , 3
SOL ≔ ⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥ ―――――――――― → [[ -0.0887 -0.144 -0.163 -0.144 -0.0887 -0.624 0.624 ]]
3 3
⎢ ⎥
4 4
⎢ ⎥
5 5
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 6 6⎦
COMPROBACION EN MATLAB

NE ≔ 9
MATRIZ DE NODOS:
ID ≔ [[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ]]
⎡ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ⎤
CC ≔ ⎢ 1 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― 1 + ―― ⎥
⎣ NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE ⎦
CC = [[ 1 1.111 1.222 1.333 1.444 1.556 1.667 1.778 1.889 2 ]]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I UIV ≔ N1IV ⋅ u4IV + N2IV ⋅ u5IV UVII ≔ N1VII ⋅ u6VII + N2VII ⋅ u7VII
UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II UV ≔ N1V ⋅ u5V + N2V ⋅ u6V UVIII ≔ N1VIII ⋅ u6VIII + N2VIII ⋅ u7VIII
UIII ≔ N1III ⋅ u3III + N2III ⋅ u4III UVI ≔ N1VI ⋅ u6VI + N2VI ⋅ u7VI UIX ≔ N1IX ⋅ u6IX + N2IX ⋅ u7IX
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1I ≔ ――――― = -9
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m1I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N1I ≔ X ――― → -9.0 ⋅ x + 10.0

1-0
m2I ≔ ――――― =9
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m2I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 0⎠
float , 2
N2I ≔ X ――― → 9.0 ⋅ x - 9.0
⎡u ⎤
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1II ≔ ――――― = -9
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m1II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N1II ≔ X ――― → -9.0 ⋅ x + 11.0

1-0
m2II ≔ ――――― =9
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m2II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N2II ≔ X ――― → 9.0 ⋅ x - 10.0

⎡u ⎤
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 2II ⎥
⎣ u3II ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1III ≔ ――――― = -9
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m1III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N1III ≔ X ――― → -9.0 ⋅ x + 12.0

1-0
m2III ≔ ――――― =9
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m2III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N2III ≔ X ――― → 9.0 ⋅ x - 11.0

⎡u ⎤
⎣ u4III ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1IV ≔ ――――― = -9
CC - CC
0,4 0,3
X ≔ m1IV ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 4⎠
float , 2
N1IV ≔ X ――― → -9.0 ⋅ x + 13.0

1-0
m2IV ≔ ――――― =9
CC - CC
0,4 0,3
X ≔ m2IV ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N2IV ≔ X ――― → 9.0 ⋅ x - 12.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UIV :

⎡u ⎤
UIV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IV N2IV ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 4IV ⎥
⎣ u5IV ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1V ≔ ――――― = -9
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m1V ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 5⎠
float , 2
N1V ≔ X ――― → -9.0 ⋅ x + 14.0

1-0
m2V ≔ ――――― =9
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m2V ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 4⎠
float , 2
N2V ≔ X ――― → 9.0 ⋅ x - 13.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UV :
⎡u ⎤
UV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1V N2V ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 5V ⎥
⎣ u6V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⎡ uSantana
⎤
UIng. Máximo
⎡ Alberto
⎤
V ≔ ⎣ N1V N2V ⎦ ⋅ ⎢
5V
⎥
Reyes Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
⎣ u6V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1VI ≔ ――――― = -9
CC - CC
0,6 0,5
X ≔ m1VI ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 6⎠
float , 2
N1VI ≔ X ――― → -9.0 ⋅ x + 15.0

1-0
m2VI ≔ ――――― =9
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m2VI ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 5⎠
float , 2
N2VI ≔ X ――― → 9.0 ⋅ x - 14.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UVI :

⎡u ⎤
UVI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VI N2VI ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 6VI ⎥
⎣ u7VI ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO VII:
0-1
m1VII ≔ ――――― = -9
CC - CC
0,7 0,6
X ≔ m1VII ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 7⎠
float , 2
N1VII ≔ X ――― → -9.0 ⋅ x + 16.0
- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO VII:

1-0
m2VII ≔ ――――― =9
CC - CC
0,6 0,5
X ≔ m2VII ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 6⎠
float , 2
N2VII ≔ X ――― → 9.0 ⋅ x - 15.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UVII :

⎡u ⎤
UVII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VII N2VII ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 7VII ⎥
⎣ u8VII ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO VIII:
0-1
m1VIII ≔ ――――― = -9
CC - CC
0,8 0,7
X ≔ m1VIII ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 8⎠
float , 2
N1VIII ≔ X ――― → -9.0 ⋅ x + 17.0
- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO VIII:

1-0
m2VIII ≔ ――――― =9
CC - CC
0,7 0,6
X ≔ m2VIII ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 7⎠
float , 2
N2VIII ≔ X ――― → 9.0 ⋅ x - 16.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UVIII :

⎡u ⎤
UVIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VIII N2VIII ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 8VIII ⎥
⎣ u9VIII ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⎡ u8VIII ⎤
UIng. Máximo
⎡ Alberto Santana
⎤
VIII ≔ ⎣ N1VIII N2VIII ⎦ ⋅ ⎢
Reyes
⎥
Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
⎣ u9VIII ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO IX:
0-1
m1IX ≔ ――――― = -9
CC - CC
0,9 0,8
X ≔ m1IX ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 9⎠
float , 2
N1IX ≔ X ――― → -9.0 ⋅ x + 18.0
- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO :

1-0
m2IX ≔ ――――― =9
CC - CC
0,8 0,7
X ≔ m2IX ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 8⎠
float , 2
N2IX ≔ X ――― → 9.0 ⋅ x - 17.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UIX :

⎡u ⎤
UIX ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IX N2IX ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 9IX ⎥
⎣ u10IX ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
⌠⎛
d ⎞⎛ d ⎞ 2 2
⎛ d ⎞ 2
⎮ w
- ⎜――I⎟ ⎜――⎟ d + ⌡ U x ⌠ 2 w ⋅ U d x ⌠
＝⌡ w d x - w ⋅ ⎜――⎟ U
⎮ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1
⌡ 1 1
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
float , 2
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -9.0 ⋅ x + 10.0 9.0 ⋅ x - 9.0 ]]
d
dUI ≔ ―― UI → [[ -9.0 9.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -9.0 ⋅ x + 10.0 ⎤
wI ≔ UI T → ⎢
⎣ 9.0 ⋅ x - 9.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -9.0 ⎤
dwI ≔ ―― wI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
float , 2 ⎡ -8.9 9.0 ⎤
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,0 0,0
0,1 0,0
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIX1 ≔ wI ――――――― →⎢ wIX0 ≔ wI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,1 ⎡ -wIX0 ⋅ ((a)) ⎤
⌠ ⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ a + 0.056 ⎤
L.I.EDI ≔ wI d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIX1 ⋅ ((b)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ b + 0.056 ⎥⎦
CC
0,0
⎢
⎣ 1,0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ u2I - 8.9 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ a + 0.056 ⎤

L.D.EDI ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦ ⎣ -8.9 ⋅ u2I + 9.0 ⋅ u1I ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ b + 0.056 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO II: (1.111<x<1.222)
float , 2
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -9.0 ⋅ x + 11.0 9.0 ⋅ x - 10.0 ]]
d
dUII ≔ ―― UII → [[ -9.0 9.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -9.0 ⋅ x + 11.0 ⎤
⎣ 9.0 ⋅ x - 10.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -9.0 ⎤
dx ⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
float , 2 ⎡ -8.9 9.0 ⎤
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
0,2 0,1
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIIX1 ≔ wII ――――――― →⎢ wIIX0 ≔ wII ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,2 ⎡ -wIIX0 ⋅ ((b)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ b + 0.056 ⎤
L.I.EDII ≔ ⌠ wII d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIIX1 ⋅ ((c)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ c + 0.056 ⎥⎦
CC
0,1
⎢
⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ u2II - 8.9 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ b + 0.056 ⎤

L.D.EDII ⋅ ⎢ 1II ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2II ⎦ ⎣ -8.9 ⋅ u2II + 9.0 ⋅ u1II ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ c + 0.056 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
float , 2
UIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1III N2III ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -9.0 ⋅ x + 12.0 9.0 ⋅ x - 11.0 ]]
d
dUIII ≔ ―― UIII → [[ -9.0 9.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -9.0 ⋅ x + 12.0 ⎤
⎣ 9.0 ⋅ x - 11.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -9.0 ⎤
dx ⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
float , 2 ⎡ -8.9 9.0 ⎤
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
0,3 0,2
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,3 ⎡ -wIIIX0 ⋅ ((c)) ⎤
⌠ ⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ c + 0.056 ⎤
L.I.EDIII ≔ wIII d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIIIX1 ⋅ ((d)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ d + 0.056 ⎥⎦
CC
0,2
⎢
⎣ 1,0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ u2III - 8.9 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ c + 0.056 ⎤

L.D.EDIII ⋅ ⎢ 1III ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥⎦
u
⎣ 2III ⎦ ⎣ -8.9 ⋅ u2III + 9.0 ⋅ u1III ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ d + 0.056
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO IV: (1.333<x<1.444)
float , 2
UIV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IV N2IV ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -9.0 ⋅ x + 13.0 9.0 ⋅ x - 12.0 ]]
d
dUIV ≔ ―― UIV → [[ -9.0 9.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -9.0 ⋅ x + 13.0 ⎤
wIV ≔ UIV T → ⎢
⎣ 9.0 ⋅ x - 12.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -9.0 ⎤
dwIV ≔ ―― wIV → ⎢
dx ⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,4 0,4
float , 2 ⎡ -8.9 9.0 ⎤
L.D.EDIV ≔ -⌠ dwIV ⋅ dUIV d x + ⌠ 2 wIV ⋅ UIV d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
0,4 0,3
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIVX1 ≔ wIV ――――――― →⎢ wIVX0 ≔ wIV ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,4⎡ -wIVX0 ⋅ ((d)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ d + 0.056 ⎤
L.I.EDIV ≔ ⌠ wIV d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIVX1 ⋅ ((f)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ f + 0.056 ⎥⎦
CC
0,3
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ u2IV - 8.9 ⋅ u1IV ⎤ ⎡ d + 0.056 ⎤

L.D.EDIV ⋅ ⎢ 1IV ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIV → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2IV ⎦ ⎣ -8.9 ⋅ u2IV + 9.0 ⋅ u1IV ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ f + 0.056 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO V: (1.444<x<1.556)
float , 2
UV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1V N2V ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -9.0 ⋅ x + 14.0 9.0 ⋅ x - 13.0 ]]
d
dUV ≔ ―― UV → [[ -9.0 9.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -9.0 ⋅ x + 14.0 ⎤
wV ≔ UV T → ⎢
⎣ 9.0 ⋅ x - 13.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -9.0 ⎤
dwV ≔ ―― wV → ⎢
dx ⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,5 0,5
float , 2 ⎡ -8.9 9.0 ⎤
L.D.EDV ≔ -⌠ dwV ⋅ dUV d x + ⌠ 2 wV ⋅ UV d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,4 0,4
0,5 0,4
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wVX1 ≔ wV ――――――― →⎢ wVX0 ≔ wV ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,5 ⎡ -wVX0 ⋅ ((f)) ⎤
⌠ ⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ f + 0.056 ⎤
L.I.EDV ≔ wV d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wVX1 ⋅ ((g)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ g + 0.056 ⎥⎦
CC
0,4
⎢
⎣ 1,0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ u2V - 8.9 ⋅ u1V ⎤ ⎡ f + 0.056 ⎤

L.D.EDV ⋅ ⎢ 1V ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDV → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥⎦
u
⎣ 2V ⎦ ⎣ -8.9 ⋅ u2V + 9.0 ⋅ u1V ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ g + 0.056
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO VI: (1.556<x<1.667)
float , 2
UVI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VI N2VI ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -9.0 ⋅ x + 15.0 9.0 ⋅ x - 14.0 ]]
d
dUVI ≔ ―― UVI → [[ -9.0 9.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -9.0 ⋅ x + 15.0 ⎤
wVI ≔ UVI T → ⎢
⎣ 9.0 ⋅ x - 14.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -9.0 ⎤
dwVI ≔ ―― wVI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,6 0,6
float , 2 ⎡ -8.9 9.0 ⎤
L.D.EDVI ≔ -⌠ dwVI ⋅ dUVI d x + ⌠ 2 wVI ⋅ UVI d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,5 0,5
0,6 0,5
float , 2 ⎡ -23 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wVIX1 ≔ wVI ――――――― → ⎢ 0.66 ⋅ 10 ⎥ wVIX0 ≔ wVI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,6 ⎡ -wVIX0 ⋅ ((g)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ g + 0.056 ⎤
L.I.EDVI ≔ ⌠ wVI d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ (
wVIX1 ⋅ (h) ) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ h + 0.056 ⎥⎦
CC
0,5
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ u2VI - 8.9 ⋅ u1VI ⎤ ⎡ g + 0.056 ⎤

L.D.EDVI ⋅ ⎢ 1VI ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDVI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2VI ⎦ ⎣ -8.9 ⋅ u2VI + 9.0 ⋅ u1VI ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ h + 0.056 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO VII: (1.667<x<1.778)
float , 2
UVII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VII N2VII ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -9.0 ⋅ x + 16.0 9.0 ⋅ x - 15.0 ]]
d
dUVII ≔ ―― UVII → [[ -9.0 9.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -9.0 ⋅ x + 16.0 ⎤
wVII ≔ UVII T → ⎢
⎣ 9.0 ⋅ x - 15.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -9.0 ⎤
dwVII ≔ ―― wVII → ⎢
dx ⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,7 0,7
float , 2 ⎡ -8.9 9.0 ⎤
L.D.EDVII ≔ -⌠ dwVII ⋅ dUVII d x + ⌠ 2 wVII ⋅ UVII d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,6 0,6
0,7 0,6
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wVIIX1 ≔ wVII ――――――― →⎢ wVIIX0 ≔ wVII ――――――― →⎢ -23⎞ ⎥
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎛
⎣ -⎝0.66 ⋅ 10 ⎠ ⎦
CC
0,7 ⎡ -wVIIX0 ⋅ ((h)) ⎤
⌠ ⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ h + 0.056 ⎤
L.I.EDVII ≔ wVII d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wVIIX1 ⋅ ((i)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ i + 0.056 ⎥⎦
CC
0,6
⎢
⎣ 1,0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ u2VII - 8.9 ⋅ u1VII ⎤ ⎡ h + 0.056 ⎤

L.D.EDVII ⋅ ⎢ 1VII ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDVII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2VII ⎦ ⎣ -8.9 ⋅ u2VII + 9.0 ⋅ u1VII ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ i + 0.056 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO VIII: (1.778<x<1.889)
float , 2
UVIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VIII N2VIII ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -9.0 ⋅ x + 17.0 9.0 ⋅ x - 16.0 ]]
d
dUVIII ≔ ―― UVIII → [[ -9.0 9.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -9.0 ⋅ x + 17.0 ⎤
wVIII ≔ UVIII T → ⎢
⎣ 9.0 ⋅ x - 16.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -9.0 ⎤
dwVIII ≔ ―― wVIII → ⎢
dx ⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,8 0,8
float , 2 ⎡ -8.9 9.0 ⎤
L.D.EDVIII ≔ -⌠ dwVIII ⋅ dUVIII d x + ⌠ 2 wVIII ⋅ UVIII d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,7 0,7
0,8 0,7
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wVIIIX1 ≔ wVIII ――――――― →⎢ wVIIIX0 ≔ wVIII ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,8 ⎡ -wVIIIX0 ⋅ ((i)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ i + 0.056 ⎤
L.I.EDVIII ≔ ⌠ wVIII d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ (
wVIIIX1 ⋅ (j) ) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ j + 0.056 ⎥⎦
CC
0,7
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ u2VIII - 8.9 ⋅ u1VIII ⎤ ⎡ i + 0.056 ⎤

L.D.EDVIII ⋅ ⎢ 1VIII ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDVIII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2VIII ⎦ ⎣ -8.9 ⋅ u2VIII + 9.0 ⋅ u1VIII ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ j + 0.056 ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO IX: (1.889<x<2.000)
float , 2
UIX ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IX N2IX ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -9.0 ⋅ x + 18.0 9.0 ⋅ x - 17.0 ]]
d
dUIX ≔ ―― UIX → [[ -9.0 9.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -9.0 ⋅ x + 18.0 ⎤
wIX ≔ UIX T → ⎢
⎣ 9.0 ⋅ x - 17.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -9.0 ⎤
dwIX ≔ ―― wIX → ⎢
dx ⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,9 0,9
float , 2 ⎡ -8.9 9.0 ⎤
L.D.EDIX ≔ -⌠ dwIX ⋅ dUIX d x + ⌠ 2 wIX ⋅ UIX d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,8 0,8
0,9 0,8
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIXX1 ≔ wIX ――――――― →⎢ wIXX0 ≔ wIX ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
CC
0,9 ⎡ -wIXX0 ⋅ ((j)) ⎤
⌠ ⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ j + 0.056 ⎤
L.I.EDIX ≔ wIX d x - ⎢ ――― →⎢
⌡ wIXX1 ⋅ ((k)) ⎥ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ k + 0.056 ⎥⎦
CC
0,8
⎢
⎣ 1,0 ⎥
⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ u2IX - 8.9 ⋅ u1IX ⎤ ⎡ j + 0.056 ⎤

L.D.EDIX ⋅ ⎢ 1IX ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIX → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥⎦
u
⎣ 2IX ⎦ ⎣ -8.9 ⋅ u2IX + 9.0 ⋅ u1IX ⎦ ⎣ -1.0 ⋅ k + 0.056

⎡ -8.9 9.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 9.0 -17.8 9.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 9.0 -17.8 9.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 9.0 -17.8 9.0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 9.0 -17.8 9.0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
M.L.D.ED → ⎢
0 0 0 0 9.0 -17.8 9.0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 0 0 0 0 9.0 -17.8 9.0 0 0
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.0 -17.8 9.0 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.0 -17.8 9.0 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.0 -8.9 ⎥⎦
⎡ a + 0.056 ⎤
⎢ 0.112 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.112 ⎥
⎢ 0.112 ⎥
⎢ 0.112 ⎥
M.L.I.ED → ⎢ ⎥
0.112
⎢ ⎥
0.112
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.112 ⎥
⎢ 0.112 ⎥
⎢⎣ -1.0 ⋅ k + 0.056 ⎥⎦
⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 9.0 ⋅ U2 ⎤
⎢ U2 ⎥ ⎢ 9.0 ⋅ U3 - 17.8 ⋅ U2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ( )⎥
⎢ U3 ⎥ ⎢ 9.0 ⋅ U4 + (9.0 ⋅ U2 - 17.8 ⋅ U3) ⎥
⎢ U4 ⎥ ⎢ 9.0 ⋅ U5 + ((9.0 ⋅ U3 - 17.8 ⋅ U4)) ⎥
⎢ U5 ⎥ ⎢ 9.0 ⋅ U6 + ((9.0 ⋅ U4 - 17.8 ⋅ U5)) ⎥
U≔⎢ SD ≔ M.L.D.ED ⋅ U → ⎢ ⎛ d ⎞ ⎛ d ⎞
U6 ⎥ 9.0 ⋅ U7 + ((9.0 ⋅ U5 - 17.8 ⋅ U6)) ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ a ＝ ⎜―― u⎟ k ＝ ⎜―― u⎟
U7 9.0 ⋅ U8 + ((9.0 ⋅ U6 - 17.8 ⋅ U7)) ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1 ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 2
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ U8 ⎥ ⎢ 9.0 ⋅ U9 + ((9.0 ⋅ U7 - 17.8 ⋅ U8)) ⎥
⎢ U9 ⎥ ⎢ -17.8 ⋅ U9 + 9.0 ⋅ U8 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 9.0 ⋅ U9 ⎥⎦
⎡ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎤
0 0
⎢ ⎥
1 1
⎢ ⎥
2 2
⎢ ⎥
3 3
⎢ ⎥ solve , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , a , k
⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥ float , 2
4 4
SOL ≔ ⎢ ⎥ ―――――――――――――→ [[ -0.06 -0.11 -0.14 -0.15 -0.15 -0.14 -0.11 -0.06 -0.6 0.6 ]]
5 5
⎢ ⎥
6 6
⎢ ⎥
7 7
⎢ ⎥
⎢ SD8 ＝ M.L.I.ED8 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ SD9 ＝ M.L.I.ED9 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
COMPROBACION CON MATLAB


Ejercicio #1

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FORMA FUERTE DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:

FORMA DEBIL DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:

SOLUCION PARA DIFERENTES MALLAS:

DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO

DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO

UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I

UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II

UIII ≔ N1III ⋅ u3III + N2III ⋅ u4III

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO I:

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO II:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UII :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO III:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UIII :

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 3.11 ⋅ u2I - 2.78 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ a + 0.17 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 3.1 ⋅ u2II - 2.8 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ b + 0.17 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 3.1 ⋅ u2III - 2.8 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ c + 0.17 ⎤

ENSAMBLAJE DE MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:

ENSAMBLAJE DE MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:

COMPROBACION CON MATLAB

PARA UN MALLADO DE 6 ELEMENTOS:

PARA UN MALLADO DE 6 ELEMENTOS:

CC = [[ 1 1.167 1.333 1.5 1.667 1.833 2 ]]

UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I UIV ≔ N1IV ⋅ u4IV + N2IV ⋅ u5IV

UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II UV ≔ N1V ⋅ u5V + N2V ⋅ u6V

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO I:

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO II:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UII :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO III:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UIII :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO IV:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UIV :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO IV:

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO VI:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UVI :

float , 2 ⎡ -23 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2I - 5.9 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ a + 0.083 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2II - 5.9 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ b + 0.083 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2III - 5.9 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ c + 0.083 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2IV - 5.9 ⋅ u1IV ⎤ ⎡ d + 0.083 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2V - 5.9 ⋅ u1V ⎤ ⎡ f + 0.083 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ 6.1 ⋅ u2VI - 5.9 ⋅ u1VI ⎤ ⎡ g + 0.083 ⎤

ENSAMBLAJE DE MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:

ENSAMBLAJE DE MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ:

USANDO LAS CONDICIONES DE FRONTERA U(x=1)=0 y U(x=2)=0, TENEMOS:

PARA UN MALLADO DE 9 ELEMENTOS:

PARA UN MALLADO DE 9 ELEMENTOS:

CC = [[ 1 1.111 1.222 1.333 1.444 1.556 1.667 1.778 1.889 2 ]]

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO I:

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO II:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UII :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO III:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UIII :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO IV: