Ejercicio #4

Ing.
Máximo Alberto Santana Reyes Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
EJERCICIO #4
FORMA FUERTE DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:

⎛ d2 ⎞ ⎛ d ⎞
x 2 ⋅ ⎜―― U⎟ + 2 x ⎜―― U⎟ - 2 U ＝ 0 ((1 ≤ x ≤ 4))
2
⎜⎝ d x ⎟⎠ ⎝⎜ dx ⎟⎠
d
―― U ((x ＝ 1)) ＝ 0
dx
U ((x ＝ 1)) ＝ 0.1
FORMA DEBIL DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:

4
⌠ ⎛ d ⎞⎛ d ⎞ 4
⎛ d ⎞4
⎮ x 2 ⋅ ⎜―― w⎟ ⎜―― ⌠ 2
U⎟ d x - ⌡ 2 w ⋅ U d x ＝ -x ⋅ w ⋅ ⎜―― U⎟
⎮ ⎜
⎝ dx ⎟
⎠ ⎜
⎝ dx ⎟
⎠ ⎜
⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1
⌡ 1
1
SOLUCION PARA DIFERENTES MALLAS:
3 MALLAS
6 MALLAS
9 MALLAS
DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO

Ing. Máximo Alberto Santana Reyes Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO

PARA UN MALLADO DE 3 ELEMENTOS:
NE ≔ 3 R≔4-1
MATRIZ DE NODOS:
ID ≔ [[ 1 2 3 4 ]]
⎡ R 2R 3R⎤
CC ≔ ⎢ 1 1 + ―― 1 + ――1 + ―― ⎥
⎣ NE NE NE ⎦
CC = [[ 1 2 3 4 ]]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DETERMINANDO LAS FUNCIONES DE FORMA DE CADA ELEMENTO DE ANALISIS:
UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I
UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II
UIII ≔ N1III ⋅ u3III + N2III ⋅ u4III

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO I:
0-1
m1I ≔ ――――― = -1
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m1I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N1I ≔ X ――― → -1.0 ⋅ x + 2.0

1-0
m2I ≔ ――――― =1
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m2I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 0⎠
float , 2
N2I ≔ X ――― → x - 1.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UI :
⎡u ⎤
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO II:
0-1
m1II ≔ ――――― = -1
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m1II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N1II ≔ X ――― → -1.0 ⋅ x + 3.0

1-0
m2II ≔ ――――― =1
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m2II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N2II ≔ X ――― → x - 2.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UII :

⎡u ⎤
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 2II ⎥
⎣ u3II ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⎡ u2II ⎤ Reyes
UIng. Máximo
⎡ Alberto
⎤ Santana
II ≔ ⎣ N1II N2II ⎦ ⋅ ⎢ ⎥
Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
⎣ u3II ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO III:
0-1
m1III ≔ ――――― = -1
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m1III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N1III ≔ X ――― → -1.0 ⋅ x + 4.0

1-0
m2III ≔ ――――― =1
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m2III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N2III ≔ X ――― → x - 3.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UIII :

⎡u ⎤
UIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1III N2III ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 3III ⎥
⎣ u4III ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTICULARIZACION DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:
4
⌠ ⎛ d ⎞⎛ d ⎞ 4
⎛ d ⎞4
⎮ x 2 ⋅ ⎜―― w⎟ ⎜―― U⎟ d x - ⌠
⌡ 2 w ⋅ U d x ＝ -x 2
⋅ w ⋅ ⎜――⎟ U
⎮ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎝⎜ dx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1
⌡ 1
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO I: (1<x<2)
float , 2
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -1.0 ⋅ x + 2.0 x - 1.0 ]]
d
dUI ≔ ―― UI → [[ -1.0 1.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -1.0 ⋅ x + 2.0 ⎤
wI ≔ UI T → ⎢
⎣ x - 1.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -1.0 ⎤
dwI ≔ ―― wI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 3.0 -2.0 ⎤

L.D.EDI ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwI ⋅ dUI d x + ⌠ 2 wI ⋅ UI d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -2.0 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,0 0,0
substitute , x ＝ CC substitute , x ＝ CC
0,1 0,0
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wI ――――――― →⎢ wIX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 4.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIX0 ⋅ ((0)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤
L.I.EDI ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIX1 ⋅ ((b)) ⎥ ⎣ 4.0 ⋅ b ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -2.0 ⋅ u2I + 3.0 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ 0.0 ⎤

L.D.EDI ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦ ⎣ 3.0 ⋅ u2I - 2.0 ⋅ u1I ⎦ ⎣ 4.0 ⋅ b ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO II: (2<x<3)
float , 2
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -1.0 ⋅ x + 3.0 x - 2.0 ]]
d
dUII ≔ ―― UII → [[ -1.0 1.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -1.0 ⋅ x + 3.0 ⎤
wII ≔ UII T → ⎢
⎣ x - 2.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -1.0 ⎤
dwII ≔ ―― wII → ⎢
dx ⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 7.0 -6.0 ⎤

L.D.EDII ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwII ⋅ dUII d x + ⌠ 2 wII ⋅ UII d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -6.0 7.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
0,2 0,1
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 4.0 ⎤

wIIX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wII ――――――― →⎢ wIIX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wII ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIIX0 ⋅ ((b)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ b ⎤
L.I.EDII ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIIX1 ⋅ ((c)) ⎥ ⎣ 9.0 ⋅ c ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -6.0 ⋅ u2II + 7.0 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ b ⎤

L.D.EDII ⋅ ⎢ 1II ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2II ⎦ ⎣ 7.0 ⋅ u2II - 6.0 ⋅ u1II ⎦ ⎣ 9.0 ⋅ c ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO III: (3<x<4)
float , 2
UIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1III N2III ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -1.0 ⋅ x + 4.0 x - 3.0 ]]
d
dUIII ≔ ―― UIII → [[ -1.0 1.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -1.0 ⋅ x + 4.0 ⎤
wIII ≔ UIII T → ⎢
⎣ x - 3.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -1.0 ⎤
dwIII ≔ ―― wIII → ⎢
dx ⎣ 1.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 13.0 -12.0 ⎤

L.D.EDIII ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwIII ⋅ dUIII d x + ⌠ 2 wIII ⋅ UIII d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -12.0 13.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
0,3 0,2
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 9.0 ⎤

wIIIX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wIII ――――――― →⎢ wIIIX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wIII ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 16.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIIIX0 ⋅ ((c)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -9.0 ⋅ c ⎤
L.I.EDIII ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIIIX1 ⋅ ((d)) ⎥ ⎣ 16.0 ⋅ d ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -12.0 ⋅ u2III + 13.0 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ -9.0 ⋅ c ⎤

L.D.EDIII ⋅ ⎢ 1III ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2III ⎦ ⎣ 13.0 ⋅ u2III - 12.0 ⋅ u1III ⎦ ⎣ 16.0 ⋅ d ⎦
ENSAMBLAJE DE MATRICES:
⎡ 3.0 -2.0 0 0 ⎤
⎢ -2.0 10.0 -6.0 0 ⎥
M.L.D.ED → ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -6.0 20.0 -12.0 ⎥
⎣ 0 0 -12.0 13.0 ⎦
⎡ 0.0 ⎤
⎢ 0.0 ⎥
M.L.I.ED → ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎣ 16.0 ⋅ d ⎦
USANDO LAS CONDICIONES DE FRONTERA U'(x=1)=0 y U(x=1)=0.1, TENEMOS:
⎡ 0.1 ⎤
⎢ U2 ⎥
U≔⎢ ⎥
⎢ U3 ⎥
⎣ U4 ⎦
⎡ -2.0 ⋅ U2 + 0.3 ⎤
⎢ -6.0 ⋅ U3 + ((10.0 ⋅ U2 - 0.2)) ⎥
SD ≔ M.L.D.ED ⋅ U → ⎢
( )⎥
⎢ -12.0 ⋅ U4 + (20.0 ⋅ U3 - 6.0 ⋅ U2) ⎥
⎣ 13.0 ⋅ U4 - 12.0 ⋅ U3 ⎦
⎡ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎤
0 0
⎢ ⎥ solve , U2 , U3 , U4 , d ⎛ d ⎞ ⎛ d ⎞
⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥ float , 3 a ＝ ⎜―― u⎟ d ＝ ⎜―― u⎟
1 1
SOL ≔ ⎢ ⎥ ――――――→ [ 0.15 0.217 0.286 0.07 ]
[ ] ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1 ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 4
⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥
2 2
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 3 3⎦
de prueba
x 2 ⋅ U′′ ((x)) + 2 x ⋅ U′ ((x)) - 2 U ((x)) ＝ 0

Restricciones
⎡ CC 0.1 ⎤
0,0
⎢ ⎥
Valores
⎢ CC SOL ⎥ U′ ((1)) ＝ 0
0,1 0,0
Sol.Discreta1 ≔ ⎢ ⎥ U ((1)) ＝ 0.1
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,2 0,1
⎢ ⎥
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
⎣ 0,3 0,2⎦
Solver
Sol.Exacta ≔ odesolve ((U ((x)) , 4)) = “Function: <Closure_1>b__0”
0.3
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.2
Sol.Exacta ((x))
⟨ ⟩
0.18 Sol.Discreta1⟨1⟩
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.000 0.400 0.800 1.200 1.600 2.000 2.400 2.800 3.200 3.600 4.000
x
⟨ ⟩
Sol.Discreta1⟨0⟩
COMPROBACION DE LA SOLUCION

NE ≔ 6
MATRIZ DE NODOS:
ID ≔ [[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ]]
⎡ 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6R⎤
CC ≔ ⎢ 1 1 + ――1 + ――1 + ――1 + ――1 + ――1 + ―― ⎥
⎣ NE NE NE NE NE NE ⎦
CC = [[ 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 ]]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I UIV ≔ N1IV ⋅ u4IV + N2IV ⋅ u5IV
UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II UV ≔ N1V ⋅ u5V + N2V ⋅ u6V
UIII ≔ N1III ⋅ u3III + N2III ⋅ u4III UVI ≔ N1VI ⋅ u6V + N2VI ⋅ u7VI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1I ≔ ――――― = -2
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m1I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N1I ≔ X ――― → -2.0 ⋅ x + 3.0
1-0
m2I ≔ ――――― =2
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m2I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 0⎠
float , 2
N2I ≔ X ――― → 2.0 ⋅ x - 2.0
⎡u ⎤
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1II ≔ ――――― = -2
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m1II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N1II ≔ X ――― → -2.0 ⋅ x + 4.0

1-0
m2II ≔ ――――― =2
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m2II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N2II ≔ X ――― → 2.0 ⋅ x - 3.0

⎡u ⎤
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 2II ⎥
⎣ u3II ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1III ≔ ――――― = -2
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m1III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N1III ≔ X ――― → -2.0 ⋅ x + 5.0

1-0
m2III ≔ ――――― =2
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m2III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N2III ≔ X ――― → 2.0 ⋅ x - 4.0

⎡u ⎤
⎣ u4III ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO IV:
0-1
m1IV ≔ ――――― = -2
CC - CC
0,4 0,3
X ≔ m1IV ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 4⎠
float , 2
N1IV ≔ X ――― → -2.0 ⋅ x + 6.0

1-0
m2IV ≔ ――――― =2
CC - CC
0,4 0,3
X ≔ m2IV ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N2IV ≔ X ――― → 2.0 ⋅ x - 5.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UIV :

⎡u ⎤
UIV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IV N2IV ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 4IV ⎥
⎣ u5IV ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO V:
0-1
m1V ≔ ――――― = -2
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m1V ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 5⎠
float , 2
N1V ≔ X ――― → -2.0 ⋅ x + 7.0

1-0
m2V ≔ ――――― =2
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m2V ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 4⎠
float , 2
N2V ≔ X ――― → 2.0 ⋅ x - 6.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UV :
⎡u ⎤
UV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1V N2V ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 5V ⎥
⎣ u6V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⎡ uSantana
⎤
UIng. Máximo
⎡ Alberto
⎤
V ≔ ⎣ N1V N2V ⎦ ⋅ ⎢
5V
⎥
Reyes Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
⎣ u6V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO VI:
0-1
m1VI ≔ ――――― = -2
CC - CC
0,6 0,5
X ≔ m1VI ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 6⎠
float , 2
N1VI ≔ X ――― → -2.0 ⋅ x + 8.0

1-0
m2VI ≔ ――――― =2
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m2VI ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 5⎠
float , 2
N2VI ≔ X ――― → 2.0 ⋅ x - 7.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UVI :

⎡u ⎤
UVI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VI N2VI ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 6V ⎥
⎣ u7V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4
⌠ ⎛ d ⎞⎛ d ⎞ 4
⎛ d ⎞4
⎮ x 2 ⋅ ⎜―― w⎟ ⎜―― U⎟ d x - ⌠
⌡ 2 w ⋅ U d x ＝ -x 2
⋅ w ⋅ ⎜――⎟ U
⎮ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎝⎜ dx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1
⌡ 1
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO I: (1<x<1.5)
float , 2
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -2.0 ⋅ x + 3.0 2.0 ⋅ x - 2.0 ]]
d
dUI ≔ ―― UI → [[ -2.0 2.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -2.0 ⋅ x + 3.0 ⎤
wI ≔ UI T → ⎢
⎣ 2.0 ⋅ x - 2.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -2.0 ⎤
dwI ≔ ―― wI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 2.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 3.5 -3.0 ⎤

⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -3.0 3.5 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,0 0,0
0,1 0,0
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝wI⎞⎠ ――――――― →⎢ wIX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 2.3 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIX0 ⋅ ((0)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤
L.I.EDI ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIX1 ⋅ ((b)) ⎥ ⎣ 2.3 ⋅ b ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -3.0 ⋅ u2I + 3.5 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ 0.0 ⎤

L.D.EDI ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦ ⎣ 3.5 ⋅ u2I - 3.0 ⋅ u1I ⎦ ⎣ 2.3 ⋅ b ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO II: (1.5<x<2.0)
float , 2
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -2.0 ⋅ x + 4.0 2.0 ⋅ x - 3.0 ]]
d
dUII ≔ ―― UII → [[ -2.0 2.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -2.0 ⋅ x + 4.0 ⎤
⎣ 2.0 ⋅ x - 3.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -2.0 ⎤
dx ⎣ 2.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
⌠ float , 2 ⎡ 6.5 -6.0 ⎤

⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -6.0 6.5 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
0,2 0,1
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 2.3 ⎤

⎣ 4.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIIX0 ⋅ ((b)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -2.3 ⋅ b ⎤
L.I.EDII ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIIX1 ⋅ ((c)) ⎥ ⎣ 4.0 ⋅ c ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -6.0 ⋅ u2II + 6.5 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ -2.3 ⋅ b ⎤

L.D.EDII ⋅ ⎢ 1II ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2II ⎦ ⎣ 6.5 ⋅ u2II - 6.0 ⋅ u1II ⎦ ⎣ 4.0 ⋅ c ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO III: (2.0<x<2.5)
float , 2
UIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1III N2III ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -2.0 ⋅ x + 5.0 2.0 ⋅ x - 4.0 ]]
d
dUIII ≔ ―― UIII → [[ -2.0 2.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -2.0 ⋅ x + 5.0 ⎤
⎣ 2.0 ⋅ x - 4.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -2.0 ⎤
dx ⎣ 2.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 10.5 -10.0 ⎤

⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -10.0 10.5 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
0,3 0,2
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 4.0 ⎤

⎣ 6.3 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIIIX0 ⋅ ((c)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ c ⎤
L.I.EDIII ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIIIX1 ⋅ ((d)) ⎥ ⎣ 6.3 ⋅ d ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -10.0 ⋅ u2III + 10.5 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ c ⎤

⎣ u2III ⎦ ⎣ 10.5 ⋅ u2III - 10.0 ⋅ u1III ⎦ ⎣ 6.3 ⋅ d ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO IV: (2.5<x<3.0)
float , 2
UIV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IV N2IV ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -2.0 ⋅ x + 6.0 2.0 ⋅ x - 5.0 ]]
d
dUIV ≔ ―― UIV → [[ -2.0 2.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -2.0 ⋅ x + 6.0 ⎤
wIV ≔ UIV T → ⎢
⎣ 2.0 ⋅ x - 5.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -2.0 ⎤
dwIV ≔ ―― wIV → ⎢
dx ⎣ 2.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,4 0,4
⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 15.5 -15.0 ⎤

L.D.EDIV ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwIV ⋅ dUIV d x + ⌠ 2 wIV ⋅ UIV d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -15.0 15.5 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
0,4 0,3
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 6.3 ⎤

wIVX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wIV ――――――― →⎢ ⎥ w ≔ x 2
⋅ w ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
IVX0 IV
⎣ 9.0 ⎦
⎡ -wIVX0 ⋅ ((d)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -6.3 ⋅ d ⎤
L.I.EDIV ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIVX1 ⋅ ((f)) ⎥ ⎣ 9.0 ⋅ f ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -15.0 ⋅ u2IV + 15.5 ⋅ u1IV ⎤ ⎡ -6.3 ⋅ d ⎤

L.D.EDIV ⋅ ⎢ 1IV ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIV → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2IV ⎦ ⎣ 15.5 ⋅ u2IV - 15.0 ⋅ u1IV ⎦ ⎣ 9.0 ⋅ f ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO V: (3.0<x<3.5)
float , 2
UV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1V N2V ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -2.0 ⋅ x + 7.0 2.0 ⋅ x - 6.0 ]]
d
dUV ≔ ―― UV → [[ -2.0 2.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -2.0 ⋅ x + 7.0 ⎤
wV ≔ UV T → ⎢
⎣ 2.0 ⋅ x - 6.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -2.0 ⎤
dwV ≔ ―― wV → ⎢
dx ⎣ 2.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,5 0,5
⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 21.5 -21.0 ⎤

L.D.EDV ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwV ⋅ dUV d x + ⌠ 2 wV ⋅ UV d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -21.0 21.5 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,4 0,4
0,5 0,4
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 9.0 ⎤

wVX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wV ――――――― →⎢ ⎥ wVX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wV ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 12.0 ⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wVX0 ⋅ ((f)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -9.0 ⋅ f ⎤
L.I.EDV ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wVX1 ⋅ ((g)) ⎥ ⎣ 12.0 ⋅ g ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -21.0 ⋅ u2V + 21.5 ⋅ u1V ⎤ ⎡ -9.0 ⋅ f ⎤

L.D.EDV ⋅ ⎢ 1V ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDV → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2V ⎦ ⎣ 21.5 ⋅ u2V - 21.0 ⋅ u1V ⎦ ⎣ 12.0 ⋅ g ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO VI: (3.5<x<4.0)

float , 2
UVI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VI N2VI ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -2.0 ⋅ x + 8.0 2.0 ⋅ x - 7.0 ]]
d
dUVI ≔ ―― UVI → [[ -2.0 2.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -2.0 ⋅ x + 8.0 ⎤
wVI ≔ UVI T → ⎢
⎣ 2.0 ⋅ x - 7.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -2.0 ⎤
dwVI ≔ ―― wVI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 2.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,6 0,6
⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 28.5 -28.0 ⎤

L.D.EDVI ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwVI ⋅ dUVI d x + ⌠ 2 wVI ⋅ UVI d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -28.0 28.5 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,5 0,5
0,6 0,5
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 12.0 ⎤

wVIX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wVI ――――――― →⎢ ⎥ wVIX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wVI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 16.0 ⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wVIX0 ⋅ ((g)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -12.0 ⋅ g ⎤
L.I.EDVI ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wVIX1 ⋅ ((h)) ⎥ ⎣ 16.0 ⋅ h ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -28.0 ⋅ u2VI + 28.5 ⋅ u1VI ⎤ ⎡ -12.0 ⋅ g ⎤

L.D.EDVI ⋅ ⎢ 1VI ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDVI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2VI ⎦ ⎣ 28.5 ⋅ u2VI - 28.0 ⋅ u1VI ⎦ ⎣ 16.0 ⋅ h ⎦
M.
⎡ 3.5 -3.0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤ ⎡ 0.0 ⎤

⎢ -3.0 10.0 -6.0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -6.0 17.0 -10.0 0 0 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
M.L.D.ED → ⎢ 0 0 -10.0 26.0 -15.0 0 0 ⎥ M.L.I.ED → ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 -15.0 37.0 -21.0 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 -21.0 50.0 -28.0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 -28.0 28.5 ⎦ ⎣ 16.0 ⋅ h ⎦
⎡ 0.1 ⎤ ⎡ -3.0 ⋅ U2 + 0.35 ⎤

⎢ U2 ⎥ ⎢ (
-6.0 ⋅ U3 + (10.0 ⋅ U2 - 0.3) ) ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ( ) ⎥
⎢ U3 ⎥ ⎢ -10.0 ⋅ U4 + (17.0 ⋅ U3 - 6.0 ⋅ U2) ⎥ ⎛ d ⎞ ⎛ d ⎞
U ≔ ⎢ U4 ⎥ SD ≔ M.L.D.ED ⋅ U → ⎢ -15.0 ⋅ U5 + ((26.0 ⋅ U4 - 10.0 ⋅ U3)) ⎥ a ＝ ⎜―― u⎟ h ＝ ⎜―― u⎟
⎢ U5 ⎥ ⎢ -21.0 ⋅ U6 + ((37.0 ⋅ U5 - 15.0 ⋅ U4)) ⎥ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1 ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 4
⎢ U6 ⎥ ⎢ -28.0 ⋅ U7 + ((50.0 ⋅ U6 - 21.0 ⋅ U5)) ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ U7 ⎦ ⎣ 28.5 ⋅ U7 - 28.0 ⋅ U6 ⎦
0 0
⎢ ⎥
1 1
⎢ ⎥
⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥ solve , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , h
2 2
⎢ ⎥ float , 3
SOL ≔ ⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥ ―――――――――― → [[ 0.117 0.144 0.176 0.208 0.241 0.274 0.0671 ]]
3 3
⎢ ⎥
4 4
⎢ ⎥
5 5
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 6 6⎦
de prueba
⎡ CC 0.1 ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ x 2 ⋅ U′′ ((x)) + 2 x ⋅ U′ ((x)) - 2 U ((x)) ＝ 0
Restricciones
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,1 0,0
⎢ ⎥
Valores
U′ ((1)) ＝ 0
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
⎢ 0,2 0,1
⎥ U ((1)) ＝ 0.1
Sol.Discreta2 ≔ ⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,3 0,2
⎢ ⎥
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
Solver
⎢ 0,4 0,3
⎥ Sol.Exacta ≔ odesolve ((U ((x)) , 4)) = “Function: <Closure_1>b__0”
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,5 0,4
⎢ ⎥
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
⎣ 0,6 0,5⎦
Sol.Exacta ((x))
⟨ ⟩
0.28
0.265
0.25
0.235
0.22
0.205
0.19
0.175
0.16
0.145
0.13
0.115 x
⟨ ⟩
0.000 0.400 0.800 1.200 1.600 2.000 2.400 2.800 3.200 3.600 4.000

NE ≔ 9
MATRIZ DE NODOS:
ID ≔ [[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ]]
⎡ 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6R 7R 8R 9R⎤
CC ≔ ⎢ 1 1 + ――1 + ――1 + ――1 + ――1 + ――1 + ――1 + ――1 + ――1 + ―― ⎥
⎣ NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE ⎦
CC = [[ 1 1.333 1.667 2 2.333 2.667 3 3.333 3.667 4 ]]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I UIV ≔ N1IV ⋅ u4IV + N2IV ⋅ u5IV UVII ≔ N1VII ⋅ u6VII + N2VII ⋅ u7VII
UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II UV ≔ N1V ⋅ u5V + N2V ⋅ u6V UVIII ≔ N1VIII ⋅ u6VIII + N2VIII ⋅ u7VIII
UIII ≔ N1III ⋅ u3III + N2III ⋅ u4III UVI ≔ N1VI ⋅ u6VI + N2VI ⋅ u7VI UIX ≔ N1IX ⋅ u6IX + N2IX ⋅ u7IX
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1I ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m1I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N1I ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 4.0

1-0
m2I ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,1 0,0
X ≔ m2I ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 0⎠
float , 2
N2I ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 3.0
⎡u ⎤
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1II ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m1II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N1II ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 5.0

1-0
m2II ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,2 0,1
X ≔ m2II ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 1⎠
float , 2
N2II ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 4.0

⎡u ⎤
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 2II ⎥
⎣ u3II ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1III ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m1III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N1III ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 6.0

1-0
m2III ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,3 0,2
X ≔ m2III ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 2⎠
float , 2
N2III ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 5.0

⎡u ⎤
⎣ u4III ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1IV ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,4 0,3
X ≔ m1IV ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 4⎠
float , 2
N1IV ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 7.0

1-0
m2IV ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,4 0,3
X ≔ m2IV ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 3⎠
float , 2
N2IV ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 6.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UIV :

⎡u ⎤
UIV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IV N2IV ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 4IV ⎥
⎣ u5IV ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1V ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m1V ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 5⎠
float , 2
N1V ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 8.0

1-0
m2V ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m2V ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 4⎠
float , 2
N2V ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 7.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UV :
⎡u ⎤
UV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1V N2V ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 5V ⎥
⎣ u6V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⎡ uSantana
⎤
UIng. Máximo
⎡ Alberto
⎤
V ≔ ⎣ N1V N2V ⎦ ⋅ ⎢
5V
⎥
Reyes Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
⎣ u6V ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-1
m1VI ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,6 0,5
X ≔ m1VI ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 6⎠
float , 2
N1VI ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 9.0

1-0
m2VI ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,5 0,4
X ≔ m2VI ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 5⎠
float , 2
N2VI ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 8.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UVI :

⎡u ⎤
UVI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VI N2VI ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 6VI ⎥
⎣ u7VI ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO VII:
0-1
m1VII ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,7 0,6
X ≔ m1VII ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 7⎠
float , 2
N1VII ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 10.0
- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO VII:

1-0
m2VII ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,6 0,5
X ≔ m2VII ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 6⎠
float , 2
N2VII ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 9.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UVII :

⎡u ⎤
UVII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VII N2VII ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 7VII ⎥
⎣ u8VII ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO VIII:
0-1
m1VIII ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,8 0,7
X ≔ m1VIII ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 8⎠
float , 2
N1VIII ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 11.0
- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO VIII:

1-0
m2VIII ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,7 0,6
X ≔ m2VIII ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 7⎠
float , 2
N2VIII ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 10.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UVIII :

⎡u ⎤
UVIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VIII N2VIII ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 8VIII ⎥
⎣ u9VIII ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⎡ u8VIII ⎤
UIng. Máximo
⎡ Alberto Santana
⎤
VIII ≔ ⎣ N1VIII N2VIII ⎦ ⋅ ⎢
Reyes
⎥
Análisis Estructural por Elementos Finitos Viernes, 11 de agosto de 2023
⎣ u9VIII ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FUNCION DE FORMA N1 DEL ELEMENTO IX:
0-1
m1IX ≔ ――――― = -3
CC - CC
0,9 0,8
X ≔ m1IX ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 9⎠
float , 2
N1IX ≔ X ――― → -3.0 ⋅ x + 12.0
- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO :

1-0
m2IX ≔ ――――― =3
CC - CC
0,8 0,7
X ≔ m2IX ⋅ ⎛x - CC ⎞
⎝ 0 , 8⎠
float , 2
N2IX ≔ X ――― → 3.0 ⋅ x - 11.0
- FORMA MATRICIAL UIX :

⎡u ⎤
UIX ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IX N2IX ⎤⎦ ⋅ ⎢ 9IX ⎥
⎣ u10IX ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4
⌠ ⎛ d ⎞⎛ d ⎞ 4
⎛ d ⎞4
⎮ x 2 ⋅ ⎜―― w⎟ ⎜―― U⎟ d x - ⌠
⌡ 2 w ⋅ U d x ＝ -x 2
⋅ w ⋅ ⎜――⎟ U
⎮ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ ⎝⎜ dx ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1
⌡ 1
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO I: (1<x<1.333)
float , 2
UI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1I N2I ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 4.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 3.0 ]]
d
dUI ≔ ―― UI → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 4.0 ⎤
wI ≔ UI T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 3.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwI ≔ ―― wI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
⌠ float , 4 ⎡ 4.333 -4.0 ⎤

⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -4.0 4.333 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,0 0,0
0,1 0,0
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

wIX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wI ――――――― →⎢ wIX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 1.8 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIX0 ⋅ ((0)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤
L.I.EDI ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIX1 ⋅ ((b)) ⎥ ⎣ 1.8 ⋅ b ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ u2I + 4.333 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ 0.0 ⎤

L.D.EDI ⋅ ⎢ 1I ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2I ⎦ ⎣ 4.333 ⋅ u2I - 4.0 ⋅ u1I ⎦ ⎣ 1.8 ⋅ b ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO II: (1.333<x<1.667)
float , 2
UII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1II N2II ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 5.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 4.0 ]]
d
dUII ≔ ―― UII → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 5.0 ⎤
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 4.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
⌠ float , 4 ⎡ 7.0 -6.667 ⎤

⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -6.667 7.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,1 0,1
0,2 0,1
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.8 ⎤

⎣ 2.8 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIIX0 ⋅ ((b)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -1.8 ⋅ b ⎤
L.I.EDII ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIIX1 ⋅ ((c)) ⎥ ⎣ 2.8 ⋅ c ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -6.667 ⋅ u2II + 7.0 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ -1.8 ⋅ b ⎤

L.D.EDII ⋅ ⎢ 1II ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2II ⎦ ⎣ 7.0 ⋅ u2II - 6.667 ⋅ u1II ⎦ ⎣ 2.8 ⋅ c ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO III: (1.667<x<2.0)
float , 2
UIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1III N2III ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 6.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 5.0 ]]
d
dUIII ≔ ―― UIII → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 6.0 ⎤
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 5.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
⌠ float , 4 ⎡ 10.33 -10.0 ⎤

⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -10.0 10.33 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,2 0,2
0,3 0,2
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 2.8 ⎤

⎣ 4.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIIIX0 ⋅ ((c)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -2.8 ⋅ c ⎤
L.I.EDIII ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIIIX1 ⋅ ((d)) ⎥ ⎣ 4.0 ⋅ d ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -10.0 ⋅ u2III + 10.33 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ -2.8 ⋅ c ⎤

⎣ u2III ⎦ ⎣ 10.33 ⋅ u2III - 10.0 ⋅ u1III ⎦ ⎣ 4.0 ⋅ d ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO IV: (2.0<x<2.333)
float , 2
UIV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IV N2IV ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 7.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 6.0 ]]
d
dUIV ≔ ―― UIV → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 7.0 ⎤
wIV ≔ UIV T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 6.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwIV ≔ ―― wIV → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,4 0,4
⌠ float , 4 ⎡ 14.33 -14.0 ⎤

L.D.EDIV ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwIV ⋅ dUIV d x + ⌠ 2 wIV ⋅ UIV d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -14.0 14.33 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,3 0,3
0,4 0,3
float , 2 ⎡ -22 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 4.0 ⎤

wIVX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wIV ――――――― → ⎢ 0.18 ⋅ 10 ⎥ wIVX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wIV ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 5.4 ⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIVX0 ⋅ ((d)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ d ⎤
L.I.EDIV ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIVX1 ⋅ ((f)) ⎥ ⎣ 5.4 ⋅ f ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -14.0 ⋅ u2IV + 14.33 ⋅ u1IV ⎤ ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ d ⎤

L.D.EDIV ⋅ ⎢ 1IV ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIV → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2IV ⎦ ⎣ 14.33 ⋅ u2IV - 14.0 ⋅ u1IV ⎦ ⎣ 5.4 ⋅ f ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO V: (2.333<x<2.667)
float , 2
UV ≔ ⎡⎣ N1V N2V ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 8.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 7.0 ]]
d
dUV ≔ ―― UV → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 8.0 ⎤
wV ≔ UV T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 7.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwV ≔ ―― wV → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,5 0,5
⌠ float , 4 ⎡ 19.0 -18.67 ⎤

L.D.EDV ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwV ⋅ dUV d x + ⌠ 2 wV ⋅ UV d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -18.67 19.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,4 0,4
0,5 0,4
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 5.4 ⎤

wVX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wV ――――――― →⎢ wVX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wV ――――――― →⎢ -22⎞ ⎥
⎣ 7.1 ⎥⎦ ⎛
⎣ -⎝0.18 ⋅ 10 ⎠ ⎦
⎡ -wVX0 ⋅ ((f)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -5.4 ⋅ f ⎤
L.I.EDV ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wVX1 ⋅ ((g)) ⎥ ⎣ 7.1 ⋅ g ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -18.67 ⋅ u2V + 19.0 ⋅ u1V ⎤ ⎡ -5.4 ⋅ f ⎤

L.D.EDV ⋅ ⎢ 1V ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDV → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2V ⎦ ⎣ 19.0 ⋅ u2V - 18.67 ⋅ u1V ⎦ ⎣ 7.1 ⋅ g ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO VI: (2.667<x<3.0)
float , 2
UVI ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VI N2VI ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 9.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 8.0 ]]
d
dUVI ≔ ―― UVI → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 9.0 ⎤
wVI ≔ UVI T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 8.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwVI ≔ ―― wVI → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,6 0,6
⌠ float , 4 ⎡ 24.33 -24.0 ⎤

L.D.EDVI ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwVI ⋅ dUVI d x + ⌠ 2 wVI ⋅ UVI d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -24.0 24.33 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,5 0,5
0,6 0,5
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 7.1 ⎤

wVIX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wVI ――――――― →⎢ wVIX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wVI ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 9.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wVIX0 ⋅ ((g)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -7.1 ⋅ g ⎤
L.I.EDVI ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wVIX1 ⋅ ((h)) ⎥ ⎣ 9.0 ⋅ h ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1 , 0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -24.0 ⋅ u2VI + 24.33 ⋅ u1VI ⎤ ⎡ -7.1 ⋅ g ⎤

L.D.EDVI ⋅ ⎢ 1VI ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDVI → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2VI ⎦ ⎣ 24.33 ⋅ u2VI - 24.0 ⋅ u1VI ⎦ ⎣ 9.0 ⋅ h ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO VII: (3.0<x<3.333)
float , 2
UVII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VII N2VII ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 10.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 9.0 ]]
d
dUVII ≔ ―― UVII → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 10.0 ⎤
wVII ≔ UVII T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 9.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwVII ≔ ―― wVII → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,7 0,7
⌠ float , 4 ⎡ 30.33 -30.0 ⎤

L.D.EDVII ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwVII ⋅ dUVII d x + ⌠ 2 wVII ⋅ UVII d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -30.0 30.33 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,6 0,6
0,7 0,6
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 9.0 ⎤

wVIIX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wVII ――――――― →⎢ wVIIX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wVII ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 11.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wVIIX0 ⋅ ((h)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -9.0 ⋅ h ⎤
L.I.EDVII ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wVIIX1 ⋅ ((i)) ⎥ ⎣ 11.0 ⋅ i ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -30.0 ⋅ u2VII + 30.33 ⋅ u1VII ⎤ ⎡ -9.0 ⋅ h ⎤

L.D.EDVII ⋅ ⎢ 1VII ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDVII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2VII ⎦ ⎣ 30.33 ⋅ u2VII - 30.0 ⋅ u1VII ⎦ ⎣ 11.0 ⋅ i ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO VIII: (3.333<x<3.667)
float , 2
UVIII ≔ ⎡⎣ N1VIII N2VIII ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 11.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 10.0 ]]
d
dUVIII ≔ ―― UVIII → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 11.0 ⎤
wVIII ≔ UVIII T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 10.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwVIII ≔ ―― wVIII → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,8 0,8
⌠ float , 4 ⎡ 37.0 -36.67 ⎤

L.D.EDVIII ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwVIII ⋅ dUVIII d x + ⌠ 2 wVIII ⋅ UVIII d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -36.67 37.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,7 0,7
0,8 0,7
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 11.0 ⎤

wVIIIX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wVIII ――――――― →⎢ wVIIIX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wVIII ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 13.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wVIIIX0 ⋅ ((i)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -11.0 ⋅ i ⎤
L.I.EDVIII ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wVIIIX1 ⋅ ((j)) ⎥ ⎣ 13.0 ⋅ j ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -36.67 ⋅ u2VIII + 37.0 ⋅ u1VIII ⎤ ⎡ -11.0 ⋅ i ⎤

L.D.EDVIII ⋅ ⎢ 1VIII ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDVIII → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2VIII ⎦ ⎣ 37.0 ⋅ u2VIII - 36.67 ⋅ u1VIII ⎦ ⎣ 13.0 ⋅ j ⎦
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELEMENTO IX: (3.667<x<4.0)
float , 2
UIX ≔ ⎡⎣ N1IX N2IX ⎤⎦ ――― → [[ -3.0 ⋅ x + 12.0 3.0 ⋅ x - 11.0 ]]
d
dUIX ≔ ―― UIX → [[ -3.0 3.0 ]]
dx
⎡ -3.0 ⋅ x + 12.0 ⎤
wIX ≔ UIX T → ⎢
⎣ 3.0 ⋅ x - 11.0 ⎥⎦
d ⎡ -3.0 ⎤
dwIX ≔ ―― wIX → ⎢
dx ⎣ 3.0 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,9 0,9
⌠ float , 4 ⎡ 44.33 -44.0 ⎤

L.D.EDIX ≔ ⎮ x 2 ⋅ dwIX ⋅ dUIX d x + ⌠ 2 wIX ⋅ UIX d x ――― →⎢
⌡ ⌡ ⎣ -44.0 44.33 ⎥⎦
CC CC
0,8 0,8
0,9 0,8
float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 13.0 ⎤

wIXX1 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wIX ――――――― →⎢ wIXX0 ≔ x 2 ⋅ wIX ――――――― →⎢
⎣ 16.0 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0 ⎥⎦
⎡ -wIXX0 ⋅ ((j)) ⎤
⎢ 0,0
⎥ float , 2 ⎡ -13.0 ⋅ j ⎤
L.I.EDIX ≔ ⎢ ――― →⎢
wIXX1 ⋅ ((k)) ⎥ ⎣ 16.0 ⋅ k ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1,0 ⎥⎦
⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -44.0 ⋅ u2IX + 44.33 ⋅ u1IX ⎤ ⎡ -13.0 ⋅ j ⎤

L.D.EDIX ⋅ ⎢ 1IX ⎥ ＝ L.I.EDIX → ⎢ ⎥＝⎢ ⎥
⎣ u2IX ⎦ ⎣ 44.33 ⋅ u2IX - 44.0 ⋅ u1IX ⎦ ⎣ 16.0 ⋅ k ⎦
⎡ 4.333 -4.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤ ⎡ 0.0 ⎤

⎢ -4.0 11.333 -6.667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -6.667 17.33 -10.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 -10.0 24.66 -14.0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 -14.0 33.33 -18.67 0 0 0 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
M.L.D.ED → ⎢ M.L.I.ED → ⎢
0 0 0 0 -18.67 43.33 -24.0 0 0 0 ⎥ 0.0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0 0 0 0 0 -24.0 54.66 -30.0 0 0 0.0
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 -30.0 67.33 -36.67 0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36.67 81.33 -44.0 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -44.0 44.33 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 16.0 ⋅ k ⎥⎦
⎡ 0.1 ⎤ ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ U2 + 0.4333 ⎤

⎢ U2 ⎥ ⎢ -6.667 ⋅ U3 + ((11.333 ⋅ U2 - 0.4)) ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ( )⎥
⎢ U3 ⎥ ⎢ -10.0 ⋅ U4 + (17.33 ⋅ U3 - 6.667 ⋅ U2) ⎥
⎢ U4 ⎥ ⎢ -14.0 ⋅ U5 + ((24.66 ⋅ U4 - 10.0 ⋅ U3)) ⎥
⎢ U5 ⎥ ⎢ -18.67 ⋅ U6 + ((33.33 ⋅ U5 - 14.0 ⋅ U4)) ⎥ ⎛ d ⎞ ⎛ d ⎞
U≔⎢ SD ≔ M.L.D.ED ⋅ U → ⎢ a ＝ ⎜―― u⎟ k ＝ ⎜―― u⎟
U6 ⎥ -24.0 ⋅ U7 + ((43.33 ⋅ U6 - 18.67 ⋅ U5)) ⎥ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 1 ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 4
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
U7 -30.0 ⋅ U8 + ((54.66 ⋅ U7 - 24.0 ⋅ U6))
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ U8 ⎥ ⎢ -36.67 ⋅ U9 + ((67.33 ⋅ U8 - 30.0 ⋅ U7)) ⎥
⎢ U9 ⎥ ⎢ 81.33 ⋅ U9 - ((36.67 ⋅ U8 + 44.0 ⋅ U10)) ⎥
⎢⎣ U10 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -44.0 ⋅ U9 + 44.33 ⋅ U10 ⎥⎦
0 0
⎢ ⎥
1 1
⎢ ⎥
2 2
⎢ ⎥
3 3
⎢ ⎥ solve , U2 , U3 , U4 , U5 , U6 , U7 , U8 , U9 , U10 , k
⎢ SD ＝ M.L.I.ED ⎥ float , 2
4 4
SOL ≔ ⎢ ⎥ ―――――――――――――― → [[ 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.066 ]]
5 5
⎢ ⎥
6 6
⎢ ⎥
7 7
⎢ ⎥
⎢ SD8 ＝ M.L.I.ED8 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ SD9 ＝ M.L.I.ED9 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
⎡ CC 0.1 ⎤
de prueba
0,0
⎢ ⎥
x 2 ⋅ U′′ ((x)) + 2 x ⋅ U′ ((x)) - 2 U ((x)) ＝ 0
Restricciones
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,1 0,0
⎢ ⎥
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
Valores
0,2 0,1
U′ ((1)) ＝ 0
⎢ ⎥
U ((1)) ＝ 0.1
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,3 0,2
⎢ ⎥
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,4 0,3
Sol.Discreta3 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
Solver
Sol.Exacta ≔ odesolve ((U ((x)) , 4)) = “Function: <Closure_1>b__0”

⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,5 0,4
⎢ ⎥
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,6 0,5
⎢ ⎥
⎢ CC SOL ⎥
0,7 0,6
⎢ ⎥
⎢ CC0 , 8 SOL ⎥
0,7
⎢ ⎥
⎢ CC0 , 9 SOL ⎥
⎣ 0,8⎦
Sol.Exacta ((x))
⟨ ⟩
Sol.Exacta ((x))
⟨ ⟩
0.28
0.265
0.25
0.235
0.22
0.205
0.19
0.175
0.16
0.145
0.13
0.115
x
⟨ ⟩
0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000

Ejercicio #4

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Ejercicio #4

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FORMA FUERTE DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:

FORMA DEBIL DE LA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL:

SOLUCION PARA DIFERENTES MALLAS:

DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO

DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO

UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I

UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II

UIII ≔ N1III ⋅ u3III + N2III ⋅ u4III

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO I:

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO II:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UII :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO III:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UIII :

⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 3.0 -2.0 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -2.0 ⋅ u2I + 3.0 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ 0.0 ⎤

⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 7.0 -6.0 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 4.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -6.0 ⋅ u2II + 7.0 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ b ⎤

⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 13.0 -12.0 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 9.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -12.0 ⋅ u2III + 13.0 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ -9.0 ⋅ c ⎤

x 2 ⋅ U′′ ((x)) + 2 x ⋅ U′ ((x)) - 2 U ((x)) ＝ 0

Sol.Exacta ≔ odesolve ((U ((x)) , 4)) = “Function: <Closure_1>b__0”

PARA UN MALLADO DE 6 ELEMENTOS:

PARA UN MALLADO DE 6 ELEMENTOS:

CC = [[ 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 ]]

UI ≔ N1I ⋅ u1I + N2I ⋅ u2I UIV ≔ N1IV ⋅ u4IV + N2IV ⋅ u5IV

UII ≔ N1II ⋅ u2II + N2II ⋅ u3II UV ≔ N1V ⋅ u5V + N2V ⋅ u6V

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO I:

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO II:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UII :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO III:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UIII :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO IV:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UIV :

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO IV:

- FUNCION DE FORMA N2 DEL ELEMENTO VI:

- FORMA MATRICIAL UVI :

⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 3.5 -3.0 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 1.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -3.0 ⋅ u2I + 3.5 ⋅ u1I ⎤ ⎡ 0.0 ⎤

⌠ float , 2 ⎡ 6.5 -6.0 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 2.3 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -6.0 ⋅ u2II + 6.5 ⋅ u1II ⎤ ⎡ -2.3 ⋅ b ⎤

⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 10.5 -10.0 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 4.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -10.0 ⋅ u2III + 10.5 ⋅ u1III ⎤ ⎡ -4.0 ⋅ c ⎤

⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 15.5 -15.0 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 6.3 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -15.0 ⋅ u2IV + 15.5 ⋅ u1IV ⎤ ⎡ -6.3 ⋅ d ⎤

⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 21.5 -21.0 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 9.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -21.0 ⋅ u2V + 21.5 ⋅ u1V ⎤ ⎡ -9.0 ⋅ f ⎤

ELEMENTO VI: (3.5<x<4.0)

⌠ float , 3 ⎡ 28.5 -28.0 ⎤

float , 2 ⎡ 0.0 ⎤ float , 2 ⎡ 12.0 ⎤

⎡u ⎤ ⎡ -28.0 ⋅ u2VI + 28.5 ⋅ u1VI ⎤ ⎡ -12.0 ⋅ g ⎤

⎡ 3.5 -3.0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤ ⎡ 0.0 ⎤

USANDO LAS CONDICIONES DE FRONTERA U'(x=1)=0 y U(x=1)=0.1, TENEMOS:

⎡ 0.1 ⎤ ⎡ -3.0 ⋅ U2 + 0.35 ⎤

PARA UN MALLADO DE 9 ELEMENTOS: