Ejemplo Calcular Capacidad a Compresión Axial Φc P n de Perfil Tubular CFT

Perfil HSS 6x6x3/16" ASTM A-500 Grado C

2
As = 3.98 in b = 15.24 cm 6.00 in
rx = 2.37 in h = 15.24 cm 6.00 in
ry = 2.37 in
tnom = 0.188 in KL = 4300 mm 169.29 in
tdis = 0.174 in 14.11 ft
4
Ix = 22.3 in
Iy = 22.3 in4
Acero de refuerzo: 4 barras #5 Asr = 7.96 cm2
d' = 4.13 cm 1.63 in

b/t = 31.5 < 56.75 OK !! perfil compacto !!

Fy = 46 ksi 3.24 t/cm2

Es = 29000 ksi 2043.19 t/cm2 As/ Ag = 0.1106 OK !!
f'c = 280 kg/cm 2 4.0 ksi Asr/Ag = 0.0343 OK !!
2
fyr = 4200 kg/cm 60 ksi CFT
2
Ec = 252.671 t/cm 3586 ksi

a) Capacidad Φ c P n de columna compuesta:

 2
Ag = 232.26 cm 36.00 in2 Pno = Pp = 320.78 kips
2 2
As = 25.68 cm 3.98 in Pno = 145.81 ton
2 2
Asr = 7.96 cm 1.23 in
2
Ac = 198.62 cm 30.79 in2

Carga crítica de pandeo de Euler (pandeo elástico):

4
Ig = 4495.30 cm 108 in4
4
Is = 928.196 cm 22.3 in4
4
Isr = 105.27 cm 2.53 in4
4
Ic = 3461.84 cm 83.17 in4

C3 = 0.829 < 0.90 Pe = 333.11 kips

2
EIeff = 967299 kip-in Pe = 151.41 ton Pno/Pe = 0.963 < 2.25 PI !!
2
EIeff = 283.66 ton-m
ΦcPn = 160.78 kips
ΦcPn = 73.08 ton

b) Capacidad Φ c P n de columna sección simple: KL = 4300 mm 169.29 in

KL/rx = 71.43
KL/ry = 71.43
(KL/r)máx = 71.43 < 4.71(E/Fy)^0.5 = 118.26 PI !!
Verificación pandeo local: b/t = 31.5 < 35.15 OK !!
perfil sin elementos esbeltos Q = Q s Q a = 1 !!

Fe = 56.10 ksi Fy/Fe = 0.82 < 2.25 PI !!

Fcr = 32.64 ksi
ΦcPn = 116.90 kips
53.14 ton

Archivo: capacidad a compresión axial perfil tubular CFT

Preparó: Gilberto Areiza Palma
Fecha: Septiembre 12 de 2019