DIPLOMADO EN ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE ESTRUCTURAS CON ENFOQUE SISMO RESISTENTE

CAPITULO DISEÑO DE ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGON ARMADO

AUTOR: ENRIQUE ROJAS

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION CARGA MOMENETO P-M

( Para columnas rectangulares)
DATOS
Eh = 195633.58607356 kg/cm2
Ey = 2100000 kg/cm2
Hc = 2.4 m
f'c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
recubrimiento= 6 cm
c= 367.2 cm
b 1= 40 b 2= 25 b 1= 60 mm
h 1= 80 h 2= 470 h 1= 80 mm
N° varillas b 3 2 3
N° varillas h 5 12 4
f = 25 14 25 mm
Ag = 3200 11750 4800 cm2
Agtotal = 19750
N° varillas T 12 24 10
As = 58.90 36.95 49.09 cm2
Astotal = 144.94 cm2 ton
Po = 818.60 2252.54 1062.97 ton
To = 247.40 155.17 206.17 ton
Ec = 0.003
Es = fy/E = 0.002

Datos para las condiciones balanceadas

b= 0.85 0.85 0.85 f'c<=280 kg/cm2

d (cm) = 74.00 464.00 74.00 distancia borde-hierro
Delta (cm) = 17.00 41.64 22.67 distancia entre hierros en
cb (cm) = 367.20 278.40 44.40 profundidad del eje neutro
a (cm) = 312.12 236.64 37.74 (cm) altura de hormigón

Elemento Valores de Def Esfuerzos Fuerzas Brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)

As1 6.00 0.00295 4200.00 61.85 3.090 191.117

As2 23.00 0.00281 4200.00 41.23 2.920 120.402

As3 40.00 0.00267 4200.00 41.23 2.750 113.392

As4 57.00 0.00253 4200.00 41.23 2.580 106.382

As5 74.00 0.00240 4200.00 61.85 2.410 149.059

As6 86.00 0.00230 4200.00 12.93 2.290 29.612

As7 127.64 0.00196 4110.16 12.65 1.874 23.709

As8 169.27 0.00162 3395.81 10.45 1.457 15.236

As9 210.91 0.00128 2681.46 8.26 1.041 8.593

As10 252.55 0.00094 1967.11 6.06 0.625 3.782

As11 294.18 0.00060 1252.76 3.86 0.208 0.803

As12 335.82 0.00026 538.41 1.66 -0.208 -0.345

As13 377.45 -0.00008 -175.94 -0.54 -0.625 0.338

As14 419.09 -0.00042 -890.29 -2.74 -1.041 2.853

As15 460.73 -0.00076 -1604.63 -4.94 -1.457 7.199

As16 502.36 -0.00110 -2318.98 -7.14 -1.874 13.377

As17 544.00 -0.00144 -3033.33 -9.34 -2.290 21.386

As18 556.00 -0.00154 -3239.22 -47.70 -2.410 114.960

As19 578.67 -0.00173 -3628.10 -35.62 -2.637 93.915

As20 601.33 -0.00191 -4016.99 -39.44 -2.863 112.921

As21 624.00 -0.00210 -4200.00 -61.85 -3.090 191.117

As22 0.00 0.00300 0.00 0.00 3.150 0.000

hormigón 2321.39 1.589 3689.621
Total 2415.35 Total 5009.43

Pb (ton) = 2415.35 Mo (ton*m)= 788.75 aproximado

Mb(ton*m)= 5009.43
Para cualquier valor de c
Po (ton) = 818.60
c (cm) = 15.00 To (ton) = 247.40
a (cm) = 12.75 Mo (ton*m)= 788.75

elemento valores de def esfuerzos fuerzas brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)
As1 6.00 0.00180 3780.00 55.67 3.090 172.01
As2 23.00 -0.00160 -3360.00 -32.99 2.920 -96.32
As3 40.00 -0.00500 -4200.00 -41.23 2.750 -113.39
As4 57.00 -0.00840 -4200.00 -41.23 2.580 -106.38
As5 74.00 -0.01180 -4200.00 -61.85 2.410 -149.06

hormigón 91.04 0.34 30.61

S -30.60 S -262.54

Para cualquier valor de c

Po (ton) =
c (cm) = 20.00 To (ton) = 247.40
a (cm) = 17.00 Mo (ton*m)= 788.75

elemento valores de def esfuerzos fuerzas brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)
As1 6.00 0.00210 4200.00 61.85 3.090 191.12
As2 23.00 -0.00045 -945.00 -9.28 2.920 -27.09
As3 40.00 -0.00300 -4200.00 -41.23 2.750 -113.39
As4 57.00 -0.00555 -4200.00 -41.23 2.580 -106.38
As5 74.00 -0.00810 -4200.00 -61.85 2.410 -149.06

hormigón 121.38 0.32 38.23

S 29.64 S -166.57

Para cualquier valor de c

c (cm) = 25.00
a (cm) = 21.25

elemento valores de def esfuerzos fuerzas brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)
As1 6.00 0.00228 4200.00 61.85 3.090 191.12
As2 23.00 0.00024 504.00 4.95 2.920 14.45
As3 40.00 -0.00180 -3780.00 -37.11 2.750 -102.05
As4 57.00 -0.00384 -4200.00 -41.23 2.580 -106.38
As5 74.00 -0.00588 -4200.00 -61.85 2.410 -149.06

hormigón 151.73 0.29 44.57

S 78.33 S -107.36

Para cualquier valor de c

c (cm) = 35.00
a (cm) = 29.75

elemento valores de def esfuerzos fuerzas brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)
As1 6.00 0.00249 4200.00 61.85 3.090 191.12
As2 23.00 0.00103 2160.00 21.21 2.920 61.92
As3 40.00 -0.00043 -900.00 -8.84 2.750 -24.30
As4 57.00 -0.00189 -3960.00 -38.88 2.580 -100.30
As5 74.00 -0.00334 -4200.00 -61.85 2.410 -149.06
hormigón 212.42 0.25 53.37
S 185.91 S 32.75
 borde-hierro
entre hierros en h
dad del eje neutro
ra de hormigón

Nª aceros
As
f = fila

1 25 3 14.73

2 25 2 9.82

3 25 2 9.82

4 25 2 9.82

5 25 3 14.73

6 14 2 3.08

7 14 2 3.08

8 14 2 3.08

9 14 2 3.08

10 14 2 3.08
 11 14 2 3.08

12 14 2 3.08

13 14 2 3.08

14 14 2 3.08

15 14 2 3.08

16 14 2 3.08

17 14 2 3.08

18 25 3 14.73

19 25 2 9.82

20 25 2 9.82

21 25 3 14.73

22 25 0 0.00

4134.11 0.00
2415.35 5009.43
-608.74 0.00

DIAGRAMA DE ITERACCION
CARGA AXIAL P (ton)

(Columnas Rectangulares) P vs M

5000.00
Pc

4000.00

3000.00

Pb, Mb
2000.00
f Pn ,f Mn

1000.00

0.00
0.00 1000.00 2000.00 3000.00 4000.00 5000.00 6000.00
To

-1000.00
MOMENTO M (tom-m)
 DIAGRAMA DE ITERACCION
CARGA AXIAL P (ton)

(Columnas Rectangulares) P vs M

5000.00
Pc

4000.00

3000.00

Pb, Mb
2000.00
f Pn ,f Mn

1000.00

0.00
0.00 1000.00 2000.00 3000.00 4000.00 5000.00 6000.00
To

-1000.00
MOMENTO M (tom-m)

c (cm) Pn (ton) Mn(ton*m) Φp fMn fPn

0.00 -247.40 0.00 0.90 0.00 -222.66
15.00 -30.60 -262.54 0.90 -236.28 -27.54
20.00 29.64 -166.57 0.81 -134.95 24.01
25.00 78.33 -107.36 0.70 -75.15 54.83
35.00 185.91 32.75 0.70 22.92 130.14
44.40 287.85 157.61 0.70 110.33 201.50
50.00 357.88 249.89 0.70 174.93 250.51
60.00 466.19 367.79 0.70 257.45 326.33
80.00 644.27 488.34 0.70 341.84 450.99
100.00 762.11 540.32 0.70 378.22 533.48
P0 818.60 0.00 0.70 0.00 573.02
 DIPLOMADO EN ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE ESTRUCTURAS CON ENFOQUE SISMO RESISTENTE

CAPITULO DISEÑO DE ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGON ARMADO

AUTOR: ENRIQUE ROJAS

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION CARGA MOMENETO P-M

( Para columnas rectangulares)
DATOS
Eh = 195633.58607356 kg/cm2
Ey = 2100000 kg/cm2
b= 40 cm
h= 80 cm
Hc = 2.4 m
f'c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
N° varillas b 3
N° varillas h 5
f = 25 mm
recubrimiento= 6 cm
c= 44.4 cm
Ag = 3200 cm2
As = 58.904862254809 cm2
N° varillas T 12
Po = 818.60 ton
To = 247.40 ton
Ec = 0.003
Es = fy/E = 0.002

Datos para las condiciones balanceadas

b= 0.85 f'c<=280 kg/cm2

d (cm) = 74.00 distancia borde-hierro
Delta (cm) = 17.00 distancia entre hierros en h
cb (cm) = 44.40 profundidad del eje neutro
a (cm) = 37.74 (cm) altura de hormigón

Elemento Valores de Def Esfuerzos Fuerzas Brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)

As1 6.00 0.00259 4200.00 61.85 0.340 21.029

As2 23.00 0.00145 3036.49 29.81 0.170 5.068

As3 40.00 0.00030 624.32 6.13 0.000 0.000

As4 57.00 -0.00085 -1787.84 -17.55 -0.170 2.984

As5 74.00 -0.00200 -4200.00 -61.85 -0.340 21.029

hormigón 269.46 0.211 56.938

Total 287.85 Total 107.05

Pb (ton) = 287.85 Mo (ton*m)= 84.12 aproximado

Mb(ton*m)= 107.05
Para cualquier valor de c
Po (ton) = 818.60
c (cm) = 15.00 To (ton) = 247.40
a (cm) = 12.75 Mo (ton*m)= 84.12

elemento valores de def esfuerzos fuerzas brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)
As1 6.00 0.00180 3780.00 55.67 0.340 18.93
As2 23.00 -0.00160 -3360.00 -32.99 0.170 -5.61
As3 40.00 -0.00500 -4200.00 -41.23 0.000 0.00
As4 57.00 -0.00840 -4200.00 -41.23 -0.170 7.01
As5 74.00 -0.01180 -4200.00 -61.85 -0.340 21.03

hormigón 91.04 0.34 30.61

S -30.60 S 71.97

Para cualquier valor de c

Po (ton) =
c (cm) = 20.00 To (ton) = 247.40
a (cm) = 17.00 Mo (ton*m)= 84.12

elemento valores de def esfuerzos fuerzas brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)
As1 6.00 0.00210 4200.00 61.85 0.340 21.03
As2 23.00 -0.00045 -945.00 -9.28 0.170 -1.58
As3 40.00 -0.00300 -4200.00 -41.23 0.000 0.00
As4 57.00 -0.00555 -4200.00 -41.23 -0.170 7.01
As5 74.00 -0.00810 -4200.00 -61.85 -0.340 21.03

hormigón 121.38 0.32 38.23

S 29.64 S 85.73

Para cualquier valor de c

c (cm) = 25.00
a (cm) = 21.25

elemento valores de def esfuerzos fuerzas brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)
As1 6.00 0.00228 4200.00 61.85 0.340 21.03
As2 23.00 0.00024 504.00 4.95 0.170 0.84
As3 40.00 -0.00180 -3780.00 -37.11 0.000 0.00
As4 57.00 -0.00384 -4200.00 -41.23 -0.170 7.01
As5 74.00 -0.00588 -4200.00 -61.85 -0.340 21.03

hormigón 151.73 0.29 44.57

S 78.33 S 94.48

Para cualquier valor de c

c (cm) = 35.00
a (cm) = 29.75

elemento valores de def esfuerzos fuerzas brazo momentos

d1 a dn (cm) (kg/cm2) (toneladas) (m) (ton*m)
As1 6.00 0.00249 4200.00 61.85 0.340 21.03
As2 23.00 0.00103 2160.00 21.21 0.170 3.60
As3 40.00 -0.00043 -900.00 -8.84 0.000 0.00
As4 57.00 -0.00189 -3960.00 -38.88 -0.170 6.61
As5 74.00 -0.00334 -4200.00 -61.85 -0.340 21.03
hormigón 212.42 0.25 53.37
S 185.91 S 105.64
 Nª aceros
As
f = fila

1 25 3 14.73

2 25 2 9.82

3 25 2 9.82

4 25 2 9.82

5 25 3 14.73

6 25 0 0.00
 DIAGRAMA DE ITERACCION
(Columnas Rectangulares) P vs M
CARGA AXIAL P (ton)

1000.00

Pc
800.00

600.00

400.00
Pb, Mb
f Pn ,f Mn
200.00

0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00

-200.00
To

-400.00 MOMENTO M (tom-m)

c (cm) Pn (ton) Mn(ton*m) Φp fMn fPn

0.00 -247.40 0.00 0.90 0.00 -222.66
15.00 -30.60 71.97 0.90 64.77 -27.54
20.00 29.64 85.73 0.81 69.45 24.01
25.00 78.33 94.48 0.70 66.13 54.83
35.00 185.91 105.64 0.70 73.95 130.14
44.40 287.85 107.05 0.70 74.93 201.50
50.00 357.88 100.22 0.70 70.15 250.51
60.00 466.19 87.15 0.70 61.00 326.33
80.00 644.27 51.78 0.70 36.25 450.99
100.00 762.11 15.32 0.70 10.72 533.48
P0 818.60 0.00 0.70 0.00 573.02