Problema N ° 1

Altura del edificio. Área del edificio. Cabtidad de pisos.

h ≔ 51 pies A ≔ 940.75 m 2 = 940.75 m 2 n≔4

Peso de columnas de 24'' de ancho por 24'' de alto.

lbf kip
150 ―― ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 24 in = 0.6 ――
3
ft ft
lbf
Columnas de 15 pies de luz. C15 ≔ 150 ―― ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 15 ft = 9 kip
ft 3

lbf
Columnas de 12 pies de luz. C12 ≔ 150 ―― ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 12 ft = 7.2 kip
ft 3

Peso de vigas de 12''x 24'' .

lbf kip
150 ―― ⋅ 12 in ⋅ 24 in = 0.3 ――
3
ft ft

lbf
Vigas de 6.5 m de luz. V6.5 ≔ 150 ―― ⋅ 12 in ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 6.5 m = 6.398 kip
ft 3

lbf
Vigas de 5 m de luz. V5 ≔ 150 ―― ⋅ 12 in ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 5 m = 4.921 kip
ft 3

lbf
Vigas de 4.7 m de luz. V4.7 ≔ 150 ―― ⋅ 12 in ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 4.7 m = 4.626 kip
ft 3

lbf
Vigas de 1.5 m de luz. V1.5 ≔ 150 ―― ⋅ 12 in ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 1.5 m = 1.476 kip
ft 3

lbf
Vigas de 1.65 m de luz. V1.65 ≔ 150 ―― ⋅ 12 in ⋅ 24 in ⋅ 1.65 m = 1.62 kip
ft 3

Peso de la losa de 9'' de espesor.

lbf
WLosa ≔ 150 ―― ⋅ 9 in ⋅ A = 1139.19 kip
ft 3

Carga muerta.

kN kN
Cielo raso suspendido. 0.50 ―― = 10.44 psf Relleno de0.6 ―― = 12.531 psf
2 2
m 1in m
kN
Particiones de bloques de 4''. 1.87 ―― = 39 psf
m2
kN
Repello (por ambasa caras). 0.25 ―― = 5 psf
m2
kN
Piso de granito (26mm de espesor). 24 ―― ⋅ 0.026 m = 13.033 psf
m3
 kN
0.25 ―― = 5 psf
m2
kN
Piso de granito (26mm de espesor). 24 ―― ⋅ 0.026 m = 13.033 psf
m3
kN ⎛ kN ⎞ kN
DL ≔ 0.50 ―― + ⎜24 ―― ⋅ 0.026 m⎟ + 0.6 ―― = 36 psf
2 3
m ⎝ m ⎠ m2

kN ⎛ kN ⎞
DLpared ≔ 1.87 ――+ ⎜2 ⋅ 0.25 ―― ⎟ = 49.498 psf
m2 ⎝ m2 ⎠
Carga Viva.

kN kN
LL ≔ 2.4 ―― = 50 psf (Oficinas) LL.azotea ≔ 5 ―― = 104 psf (Azotea)
m2 m2
Clasificación del edificio. Nota: Se asume que la azotea
Suelo Tipo D se podria utilizar para fiestas o
Categiria II reuniones por lo que se
Factor de Importancia I≔1 utilizará una carga viva de 5
kN/m2
Coeficientes de Aceleración Espectral.
Entre calle 1era y calle 2da Rio abajo sus cordenadas son:
9 ° 01'38.32'' N ; 79 ° 29'36.75'' W.
Utilizando los mapas de aceleración espectral de Panamá obtenemos que Ss y S1 seran:
SS ≔ 0.958 S1 ≔ 0.393

Sistema Estructural.
Marco Especial de Momento.
R≔8 Cd ≔ 5.25 Ω0 ≔ 3

Coeficientes de sitio Fa, Fv.( tabla 11.4-1 ; 11.4-2 )

Fa ≔ 1.1168 Fv ≔ 1.614

Coeficiente de sitio y ajuste por coeficiente máximo de sismo de parametro de aceleración de

respuesta de espectro. (11.4.2)
SMS ≔ Fa ⋅ SS = 1.07 SM1 ≔ Fv ⋅ S1 = 0.634

Parametros de espectro de aceleración de diseño. (11.4.4)

2 2
SDS ≔ ― ⋅ SMS = 0.713 SD1 ≔ ― ⋅ SM1 = 0.423
3 3
Categoria de ocupación

Tipo D

Aceleración de espectro de diseño. (11.4.5)

Donde:
SD1 SD1
T0 ≔ 0.2 ⋅ ―― = 0.119 TS ≔ ―― = 0.593 TL ≔ 10
SDS SDS
 SD1 SD1
T0 ≔ 0.2 ⋅ ―― = 0.119 TS ≔ ―― = 0.593 TL ≔ 10
SDS SDS
⎛ T0 ⎞
Entre To y Ts Sa ≔ SDS ⋅ ⎜0.4 + 0.6 ⋅ ― ⎟ = 0.71
⎝ T0 ⎠
SD1
Entre Ts y TL Sa ≔ ―― = 0.04
TL

Coeficiente para el limiete superior en el cálculo del periodo. (12.8-1)

CU ≔ 1.4

Valores aproximado para parametros del periodo ''Ta''.(Tabla 12.8-2)

Ct ≔ 0.016 x ≔ 0.9

Periodo fundamental aproximado.(12.8.2.4)

Ta ≔ Ct ⋅ h x = 0.551

T ≔ CU ⋅ Ta = 0.771

Cálculo de coeficiente sísmico. (12.8.1.1)

Para Ts <T < TL Apared12 ≔ 266 m ⋅ 12 ft

Cs no debe ser menor de (12.8-5):
SD1
CS ≔ ――― = 0.069 Cs > 0.044 ⋅ SDS ⋅ I = 0.031 >0.01 ok. Apared15 ≔ 266 m ⋅ 15 ft
⎛R⎞
T ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝I⎠
 SD1
CS ≔ ――― = 0.069 Cs > 0.044 ⋅ SDS ⋅ I = 0.031 >0.01 ok. Apared15 ≔ 266 m ⋅ 15 ft
⎛R⎞
T ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝I⎠ Nota: Se tomará en
WD ≔ DL ⋅ A = 364.607 kip WL ≔ LL ⋅ A ⋅ 25% = 126.893 kip cuenta solo el 25% de la
carga viva.

WDpared12 ≔ DLpared ⋅ Apared12 = 518.37 kip WLazotea ≔ LL.azotea ⋅ A ⋅ 25% = 264.361 kip

WDpared15 ≔ DLpared ⋅ Apared15 = 647.962 kip

Cortante Basal V ≔ CS ⋅ 8593 kip = 589.11 kip

Si 0.5 < T <2.5 entonces k ≔ 0.5 ⋅ T + 0.75 = 1.136

Se sumaron todos los pesos tanto vivas como muertas necesarias por piso.

QE = 333.16 kip conservadoramente se utilizará. ρ ≔ 1.3

Eh ≔ ρ ⋅ QE = 433.11 kip (12.4-3)

Ev ≔ 0.2 ⋅ SDS ⋅ ⎛⎝WDtotal⎞⎠ = 1225.74 kip (12.4-4)

Emh ≔ Ω0 ⋅ QE = 999.48 kip (12.4-7)

Cargas distribuidas de carga muerta y carga viva.

Ancho tributaria Btri ≔ 5 m As4 ≔ 1.27 cm 2

kip kip
D ≔ ⎛⎝DL + DLpared⎞⎠ ⋅ Btri = 1.403 ―― L ≔ LL ⋅ Btri = 0.822 ――
ft ft
Combinación de cargas factorizadas de uso Combinación de cargas nominales de uso de
de diseño de esfuerzo. (2.3.) diseño de esfuerzo permitido.(2.4.)
1. 1.4 ⋅ D 22. D
2. 1.2 ⋅ D + 1.6 ⋅ L 23. D + L
3. 1.2 ⋅ D 24. D + 0.75 ⋅ L
4. 1.2 ⋅ D + L 25. D + 0.7 ⋅ Ev + 0.7 ⋅ Eh
5. 1.2 ⋅ D + Ev + Eh + L 26. D + 0.7 ⋅ Ev - 0.7 ⋅ Eh
6. 1.2 ⋅ D + Ev - Eh + L 27. D - 0.7 ⋅ Ev + 0.7 ⋅ Eh
7. 1.2 ⋅ D - Ev + Eh + L 28. D - 0.7 ⋅ Ev - 0.7 ⋅ Eh
8. 1.2 ⋅ D - Ev - Eh + L 29. D + 0.525 ⋅ Ev + 0.525 ⋅ Eh + 0.75 ⋅ L
9. 1.2 ⋅ D + Ev + Emh + L 30. D + 0.525 ⋅ Ev + 0.525 ⋅ Eh - 0.75 ⋅ L
10. 1.2 ⋅ D + Ev - Emh + L 31. D + 0.525 ⋅ Ev - 0.525 ⋅ Eh + 0.75 ⋅ L
11. 1.2 ⋅ D - Ev + Emh + L 32. D + 0.525 ⋅ Ev - 0.525 ⋅ Eh - 0.75 ⋅ L
 1.2 ⋅ D + Ev + Emh + L D + 0.525 ⋅ Ev + 0.525 ⋅ Eh - 0.75 ⋅ L
10. 1.2 ⋅ D + Ev - Emh + L 31. D + 0.525 ⋅ Ev - 0.525 ⋅ Eh + 0.75 ⋅ L
11. 1.2 ⋅ D - Ev + Emh + L 32. D + 0.525 ⋅ Ev - 0.525 ⋅ Eh - 0.75 ⋅ L
12. 1.2 ⋅ D - Ev - Emh + L 33. 0.6 ⋅ D
13. 0.9 ⋅ D 34. 0.6 ⋅ D + 0.7 ⋅ Ev + 0.7 ⋅ Eh
14. 0.9 ⋅ D + Ev + Eh + L 35. 0.6 ⋅ D + 0.7 ⋅ Ev - 0.7 ⋅ Eh
15. 0.9 ⋅ D + Ev - Eh + L 36. 0.6 ⋅ D - 0.7 ⋅ Ev + 0.7 ⋅ Eh
16. 0.9 ⋅ D - Ev + Eh + L 37. 0.6 ⋅ D - 0.7 ⋅ Ev - 0.7 ⋅ Eh
17. 0.9 ⋅ D - Ev - Eh + L
18. 0.9 ⋅ D + Ev + Emh + L
19. 0.9 ⋅ D + Ev - Emh + L
20. 0.9 ⋅ D - Ev + Emh + L
21. 0.9 ⋅ D - Ev - Emh + L

Limites de ladeo.

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