VIGA DE GRAN PERALTE

Datos
kgf
Resistencia a la compresión del hormigón f'c ≔ 240 ――
cm 2

kgf
Esfuerzo de fluencia del acero fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2

Altura de la viga h ≔ 1.4 m

Ancho o espesor de la viga b ≔ 0.25 m

Ancho de apoyo a ≔ 0.35 m

Luz entre apoyos L ≔ 4.55 m

Carga última Pu ≔ 55 tonnef

Pu ⋅ L
Mu ≔ ――= 62.563 tonnef ⋅ m t ≔ b = 0.25 m
4

ln ≔ L = 455 cm h = 140 cm t = 25 cm
 ln
―= 3.25 >1 z ≔ 0.6 h = 84 cm
h
Area de acero necesaria
Mu
ϕ ≔ 0.9 As ≔ ――― = 19.703 cm 2 (El Mu se multiplica por 10^5
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ z para que quede en kgf*cm)

⎛ 2 ⎞
π ⋅ (
(1.6 cm )
)
Usar 12 ϕ 16 mm As.colocado ≔ 12 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ = 24.127 cm 2
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠

0.15 h = 21 cm

5.5 cm
5.5 cm + 5.5 cm + ――― = 13.75 cm d ≔ h - 13.75 cm = 126.25 cm
2
Area de acero minima

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf ⎞
⎜ f'c ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm 2 ⎟ ⎛ 14 kgf ⎞
As.min1 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 9.31 cm 2 As.min2 ≔ ⎜― ⋅ ――2 ⎟
⋅ b ⋅ d = 10.52 cm 2
As.min ≔ max ⎛⎝As.min1⎝ , A fy ⎞ = 10.521
⎠ cm 2 ⎝ fy cm ⎠
s.min2⎠

As.min = 10.521 cm 2

Pu
Vu ≔ ― = 27.5 tonnef ϕ ≔ 0.75 d = 126.25 cm
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf Vu
2.65 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 129.575 tonnef Vn ≔ ― = 36.67 tonnef
cm 2 ϕ
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Vu ⎞
kgf
condicion ≔ if ⎜2.65 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――― ⋅ b ⋅ d > ――, “OK” , “NO CUMPLE”⎟ = “OK”
⎜
⎜⎝ cm 2 ϕ Vu ⎟
⎟⎠ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
― ≤ 2.65 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅b⋅d condicion = “OK”
ϕ cm 2
No se requiere estribos pero se coloca el minimo
 Vertical Av ＝ 0.0025 ⋅ b ⋅ sv
d
sv.sh ≔ “d/5, 30cm” ―= 25.25 cm
Horizontal Av ＝ 0.0015 ⋅ b ⋅ sh 5

Vertical Usar ϕ ≔ 12 mm sv ≔ 30 cm

⎛ π ⋅ ϕ2 ⎞ Av
Av ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 2.262 cm 2 ―― = 0.00302 OK
⎝ 4 ⎠ b ⋅ sv

Horizontal Usar ϕ ≔ 12 mm sv ≔ 30 cm

⎛ π ⋅ ϕ2 ⎞ 2
Av
Av ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 2.262 cm ―― = 0.00302 OK
⎝ 4 ⎠ b ⋅ sv

Longitud de anclaje requerida con gancho estandar de 90°

0.075 ⋅ fy ⋅ db
db ≔ 1.6 cm ldh ≔ ―――― = 32.53 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
f'c ⋅ ――
cm 2

Longitud de anclaje propuesta: ldhpropuesta ≔ 33 cm

kgf Pu
faplperm ≔ 0.5 f'c = 120 ―― Ru ≔ ― = 27.5 tonnef
cm 2 2

Ru
w ≔ ―――― = 9.167 cm w ≔ 10 cm condicion ≔ if ((w < a , “OK” , “NO CUMPLE”))
b ⋅ faplperm a>w condicion = “OK”