Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Manual Transmision FL
Manual Transmision FL
Group 22
Transmission
MAINSHAFT......................................... 22-44
22-1
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specifications
M038S5
Transmission model
(5.494/0.723)
1st 5.494
2nd 3.193
3rd 1.689
Gear ratio
4th 1.000
5th 0.723
Rev 5.494
API GL-3 SAE80 (general)
SAE90 (warm or tropical region)
Gear oil Classfication
API GL-4 SAE80 (general)
Transmission SAE90 (warm or tropical region)
oil
Standard Approx. 3.5 {3.7}
Quantity L {qts.} With transmission power
Increase of approx. 0.2 {0.2}
take-off
Standard Approx. 73 {160}
Mass kg {lb}
With transmission power take-off Approx. 83 {180}
Mode of control Instrument panel shift remote control
22-2
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION 22
1. Transmission
㻟㼞㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻠㼠㼔㻌㼟㼥㼚㼏㼔㼞㼛㼚㼕㼦㼑㼞 㻝㼟㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㼚㼐㻌㼟㼥㼚㼏㼔㼞㼛㼚㼕㼦㼑㼞
㻰㼞㼕㼢㼑㻌㼜㼕㼚㼕㼛㼚
㻹㼍㼕㼚㼟㼔㼍㼒㼠
㻯㼛㼡㼚㼠㼑㼞㼟㼔㼍㼒㼠 㻾㼑㼢㼑㼞㼟㼑㻌㼕㼐㼘㼑㼞㻌㼓㼑㼍㼞
601539
22-3
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
2. Synchromesh Mechanism
• The synchromesh mechanism, when a shift change is made, synchronizes the rotation speed of the mainshaft,
drive pinion and synchronizer hub that rotates integrally with the mainshaft with that of the gear to be shifted.
• The synchromesh mechanisms is a Warner synchromesh type, and is used depending on the gear position as
shown below:
Transmission type
Gears of application
Synchromesh type
Single cone type 4th, 5th, Reverse
Triple cone type 1st, 2nd, 3rd
• The inside of the synchronizer hub engages the spline of the mainshaft and rotates with it. The outside of the syn-
chronizer hub has a spline that engages the synchronizer sleeve and three grooves.
• Shifting plungers are inserted into these grooves. When the gear shift is in neutral, the shifting plunger engage
grooves in the synchronizer sleeve and are pressed against the inside of the synchronizer sleeve by shifting
plunger springs.
• Synchronizer rings are inserted into the respective taper cone of each gear.
• The outer splines of the synchronizer rings engage the synchronizer sleeve. On the synchronizer hub are three
grooves in which protrusions of the synchronizer rings are inserted. These grooves are wider than the width of the
protrusions of the synchronizer rings.
• Synchronizer rings rotate relative to the synchronizer sleeve by the amount of play (width difference).
• When the gear shift is in neutral (Figure A), moving the shift fork in the direction of the arrow as illustrated, moves
the synchronizer sleeve slightly to the gear. At the same time, the shifting plunger, the central protrusion of which
engages the synchronizer sleeve, moves to the gear and presses the synchronizer ring against the taper cone of
the gear (Figure B).
• The taper cones of synchronizer rings, which act as cone clutches, generate friction torque and perform synchro-
nous operation.
• The rotation speed of the synchronizer hub becomes gradually closer to that of the gear due to the synchronous
operation, and eventually they rotate at the same speed. This allows the synchronizer sleeve to move smoothly to
engage the synchronizer hub and gear, completing the shift change (Figure C).
22-4
22
2.2 Triple cone type
• The synchromesh structure and operation of the triple cone type are basically the same as for the single cone
type. The synchronizer ring is divided into three parts (synchronizer inner ring, synchronizer center cone and syn-
chronizer outer ring) and the center cone (both the inside and outside surfaces are tapered) and the inner ring
(both the inside and outside surfaces are tapered) are sandwiched between the outer ring and the taper cone of
each gear to shorten the time required for synchronization with cone clutches at three locations.
• Six protrusions on the outside of the synchronizer center cone fit into corresponding gear holes. As in the taper
cone of the single cone type, the center cone and the gear are installed as if integrated.
• The inside of the synchronizer hub engages the spline of the mainshaft and rotates with it. The outside of the syn-
chronizer hub has a spline that engages the synchronizer sleeve and three grooves.
• Shifting plungers are inserted into these keyways. When the gear shift is in neutral, the shifting plungers engage
grooves in the synchronizer sleeve and are pressed against the inside of the synchronizer sleeve by shifting
plunger springs.
• The synchronizer outer ring and synchronizer inner ring are inserted into synchronizer center cones, respectively.
• The outer spline of the synchronizer outer ring engages the synchronizer sleeve. On the synchronizer hub are
three grooves in which protrusions of the synchronizer outer ring are inserted. These grooves are wider than the
width of the protrusions of the synchronizer outer ring.
• The synchronizer outer ring rotates relative to the synchronizer sleeve by the amount of play.
• When the gear shift is in neutral (Figure A), moving the shift fork in the direction of the arrow as illustrated, moves
the synchronizer sleeve slightly to the gear. At the same time, the shifting plunger, the central protrusion of which
engages the synchronizer sleeve, moves to the gear and presses the synchronizer outer ring and the center cone
against the taper cone of the synchronizer center cone and the synchronizer inner ring, respectively and in addi-
tion, presses the inner ring against the gear (Figure B).
• The taper cones of synchronizer rings, which act as cone clutches, generate friction torque and perform synchro-
nous operation.
• The rotation speed of the synchronizer hub becomes gradually closer to that of the gear of the gear due to the
synchronous operation, and eventually they rotate at the same speed. This allows the synchronizer sleeve to
move smoothly to engage the synchronizer hub and gear, completing the shift change (Figure C).
22-5
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
3. Interlock Mechanism
• The interlock mechanism prevents
double engagement of gears.
• When the 1st and 2nd shift rail is shift-
ed, the interlock plate locks the other
shift rails.
22-6
22
M E M O
22-7
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptoms
Possible causes
Mainshaft companion flange mounting bolt loose O O
Mainshaft thrust washer worn O O
Mainshaft bearing worn or damaged O O O
Synchronizer ring and synchronizer sleeve spline worn O
Synchronizer ring and gears taper cone area worn O
Mainshaft pilot bearing worn or damaged O O
Drive pinion bearing worn or damaged O
Transmission
body faulty Countershaft bearing worn or damaged O O
Needle bearings of gears worn or damaged O O
Reverse idler gear or countershaft 3rd gear and power take-off
O
gear backlash excessive
Mainshaft and countershaft gears backlash excessive O
Spline of gears worn O
Gears damaged O
Transmission oil insufficient O
Contacting surface of synchronizer ring and
Single cone type O O
gear taper cone worn
Contacting surface of synchronizer inner and
O O
outer rings and center cone worn
Triple cone type
Contacting surface of synchronizer inner ring
Synchronizer O O
and gear taper cone worn
faulty
Synchronizer ring spline chamfer worn O
Shifting plunger worn O
Shifting plunger spring deteriorated or damaged O
Synchronizer sleeve worn or damaged O O
Control cable adjustment faulty O
Control cable routing inadequate O
Control cable length inadequate O
Bushings worn O O
Control mecha-
Steel ball and groove of shift rail worn O
nisms faulty
Poppet spring of shift rail fatigued or damaged O
Shift rail sliding movement faulty O
Shift fork jaws worn O
Shift fork bent O
Clutch disengagement faulty O O
Clutch faulty Gr21
Clutch pedal play faulty O
22-8
22
Symptoms
22-9
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1. Transmission Oil Leakage and Oil Quantity
• For a model with transmission power take-off, the quantity is increased by approx. 0.2 L {0.2 qts.}.
22-10
22
1.3 Inspection of oil quantity
㪠㫅㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫃㫌㪾
WARNING
• Temperature of transmission oil is high immediately after
driving. Perform work when oil is cold.
• Remove the inspection plug, and check that oil is filled up to the
neck.
㪛㫉㪸㫀㫅㩷㫇㫃㫌㪾㩷㩿㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㪀 • If oil is not sufficient, fill oil from the inspection plug hole up to the
neck.
㪧㪌㪇㪈㪌㪇㪍㪜
• After filling, apply sealant to the inspection plug and tighten it to
the specified torque.
㻵㼚㼟㼜㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼜㼘㼡㼓㻌㼔㼛㼘㼑
㻻㼕㼘㻌㼟㼡㼞㼒㼍㼏㼑
㼃㻜㻜㻝㻠㻡㻤
22-11
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
3. Inspection of Looseness in Propeller Shaft Connection
• Check the propeller shaft mounting bolts for looseness. (See
Gr25.)
• Move the parking brake drum in axial and vertical directions to
check for excessive play between the companion flange and
mainshaft.
• If excessive play is detected, remove the propeller shaft, then
check the companion flange mounting bolt for looseness and the
splines on companion flange and mainshaft for abnormalities. If
any part is found defective, replace the part. (See “REAR COV-
ER” section.)
[Replacement]
㪠㫅㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫃㫌㪾 • Remove the drain plug to drain transmission oil. Drainage can
be made quickly with the inspection plug removed.
• After draining transmission oil, apply sealant to the drain plug
and tighten it to the specified torque. Magnet type drain plugs
should be cleaned before installation.
• Fill transmission oil in the specified quantity from the inspection
plug hole.
㪛㫉㪸㫀㫅㩷㫇㫃㫌㪾㩷㩿㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㪀
㪧㪌㪇㪈㪌㪇㪍㪜
22-12
22
• After filling, wait for 1 minute or more to check that oil is filled up
to the neck of the inspection plug hole by inserting a finger to the
㻵㼚㼟㼜㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼜㼘㼡㼓㻌㼔㼛㼘㼑 inspection plug hole. If oil is not sufficient, replenish it.
㻻㼕㼘㻌㼟㼡㼞㼒㼍㼏㼑 • After completing work, apply sealant to the inspection plug and
tighten it to the specified torque.
• When transmission oil has been replaced, reset the Mainte-
nance information memory of the multi-information system. (See
“Multi-information system” in chapter 6 of the Owner’s Manual.)
㼃㻜㻜㻝㻠㻡㻤
[Inspection]
• When draining transmission oil, check for oil quality, metal chips
and metal powder.
• If an abnormally large amount of metal chips and metal powder
is found, disassemble the transmission assembly for service, as
abnormalities may be caused inside. (See “TRANSMISSION
BODY” section.)
22-13
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRANSMISSION
Removal sequence
1 Propeller shaft (See Gr25.) 6 Transmission
2 Clutch hose (See Gr21.) 7 Parking brake cable bracket
3 Parking brake cable (See Gr36.) 8 Mounting support
4 Cushion rubber 9 Mounting support bracket
5 Mounting bracket
Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
22-14
22
Tightening torque (Unit: N·m {ft.lbs, kgf·m})
Mark Parts to be tightened Tightening torque Remarks
Nut (transmission mounting) 235 ± 35 {175 ± 26, 24.0 ± 3.6} –
Bolt (transmission mounting) 47.1 {35, 4.8} M10
Nut (cushion rubber mounting) 50.6 {37, 5.2} –
Nut (cushion rubber mounting) 260 ± 40 {190 ± 30, 27.0 ± 4.1} –
Nut (parking brake cable bracket mounting) 50.6 ± 4.4 {37 ± 3.2, 5.2 ± 0.4} –
Removal procedure
Removal: Transmission
• Support the transmission on the transmission jack and remove
transmission mounting bolts.
• When the oil stain is found inside of clutch housing after remov-
ing the transmission, check the oil leakage portion of transmis-
sion or engine and replace the defective part.
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Cushion rubber
• Inspect the entire circumference of the cushion rubber for
cracks, breaks, oil or other problems.
• If a problem is found, replace the cushion rubber.
22-15
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TRANSMISSION
Installation procedure
Installation: Mounting support and parking brake cable
bracket
• Install the mounting support and parking brake cable bracket on
the mounting support bracket.
Installation: Transmission
• Check the spline of the drive pinion for rust.
• If rust is found, remove it using a wire brush.
• Rub grease evenly onto the clutch disc sliding surface of the
drive pinion using your hand.
CAUTION
• Make sure that you apply only the necessary amount of
grease because too much grease can drip and cause clutch
slip.
[Applying sealant]
• Apply sealant following manners shown below.
CAUTION
• Take care not to apply sealant under any of the following
conditions. Otherwise it causes water infiltration.
• There is dust, oil, grease, etc. on the mating surface.
• The diameter or thickness of the applied sealant is ex-
tremely different at each part.
• The applied sealant has some breaks.
• Use utmost care to prevent the applied sealant from cover-
ing the water drain hole on the side of the clutch housing
and engine.
22-16
22
[Installation]
• After applying the sealant, install the transmission before the
sealant dries. Be sure not to allow the sealant to be displaced.
• Do not start the engine within one hour after installing the trans-
mission.
• When loosening or removing transmission mounting bolts, be
sure to reapply the sealant.
㼀㼕㼓㼔㼠㼑㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼞㼐㼑㼞 • Tighten the bolt clockwise with the specified torque when looking
㻯 㻯 from backward of the transmission.
㻯 㻯 C: M10
CAUTION
㻯 㻯
㻮㼍㼏㼗㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌㼢㼕㼑㼣 • If the tightening order during transmission coupling is diag-
onal, the crankshaft end play amount may change, so tight-
㻯 㻯
en clockwise as instructed.
㻯 㻯
㻯 㻯 㻢㻜㻟㻡㻢㻤㻱
㻮㼛㼘㼠
㻲㼞㼍㼙㼑
㻼㻡㻜㻝㻢㻣㻜㻱
22-17
GEAR SHIFTER UPPER, INTERLOCK PLATE
Removal sequence
1 Gear shifter upper
(See later section.)
2 Poppet spring plate
3 Poppet spring
4 Steel ball
5 Backup lamp switch
6 Torque limit switch
7 Stopper plate
8 Interlock plate
Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
22-18
22
Installation procedure
Installation: Gear shifter upper
[Applying sealant]
• Apply sealant onto the transmission case, following manners
shown below.
CAUTION
• Take care not to apply sealant under any of the following
conditions. Otherwise it causes oil leak.
• There is dust, oil, grease, etc. on the mating surface.
• The diameter or thickness of the applied sealant is ex-
tremely different at each part.
• The applied sealant has some breaks.
[Installation]
• After applying the sealant, install the gear shifter upper before
the sealant dries. Be sure not to allow the sealant to be dis-
placed.
• Do not start the engine within one hour after installing the gear
shifter upper.
• When loosening or removing gear shifter upper mounting bolts,
be sure to reapply the sealant.
22-19
GEAR SHIFTER UPPER, INTERLOCK PLATE
Gear Shifter Upper
Disassembly sequence
1 Shift rod 8 Gear shift lever 15 Oil seal
2 Air breather 9 Gear shift sliding lever 16 Oil seal
3 Plug 10 Return spring 17 Gear shift case
4 Select poppet spring 11 Lock pin
5 Select poppet pin 12 Gear select lever : Non-reusable parts
6 Transmission neutral switch 13 Washer
7 Spring pin 14 Gear select lever
CAUTION
• Nuts used to mount the shift rod is coated with lock paint. Be sure to replace the nuts each time they are
loosened or removed.
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22-20
22
Service standards (Unit: mm {in.})
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
19.6 ± 2.0 N 13.7 N
4 Select poppet spring installed load (installed length 11) {4.4 ± 0.4 lbs, {3.1 lbs, Replace
1.99 ± 0.2 kgf} 1.39 kgf}
Return spring installed load 100.7 ± 10.1 N 70.6 N
10 Replace
(installed length 26.8) {23 ± 2.3 lbs, 10.27 ± 1.03 kgf} {16 lbs, 7.2 kgf}
A MH062445
M12 1.25 {0.05}
A 03726-82000
M12 1.25 {0.05}
22-21
GEAR SHIFTER UPPER, INTERLOCK PLATE
Removal procedure
Removal: Spring pin
• Tap the spring pin using an M4 tap.
• Insert spring pin puller with an M4 screw of appropriate
length into the spring pin, and remove the spring pin using
reverse shaft puller.
Removal: Bushing
• Remove the bushing using a screwdriver.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the selector lever case.
22-22
22
Installation procedure
Installation: Gear selector lever
• Apply grease and sealant to portions shown of the gear shift
case.
• Install the gear selector lever while turning so that the oil seal is
not damaged in the lip.
22-23
REAR COVER AND PARKING BRAKE
Disassembly sequence
1 Lock plate 5 Companion flange 10 Rear cover
2 O-ring 6 Reamer bolt 11 Pulse rotor
3 Dust plug 7 Parking brake (See Gr36.) 12 Spacer
4 Parking brake drum 8 Vehicle speed sensor
(See Gr36.) 9 Oil seal : Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22-24
22
Special tools (Unit: mm {in.})
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
Flange puller
Removal procedure
Inspection: Runout at socket portion of companion flange
• After removing the parking brake drum, measure the runout at
the socket portion of the companion flange.
• If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace the companion
flange.
Installation procedure
Installation: Oil seal
• Apply grease to the lip area of the oil seal.
• Install the oil seal in the rear cover in the illustrated direction us-
ing .
22-25
REAR COVER AND PARKING BRAKE
Installation: Rear cover
[Applying sealant]
• Apply sealant following manners shown below.
CAUTION
• Take care not to apply sealant under any of the following
conditions. Otherwise it causes oil leak.
• There is dust, oil, grease, etc. on the mating surface.
• The diameter or thickness of the applied sealant is ex-
tremely different at each part.
• The applied sealant has some breaks.
[Installation]
• After applying the sealant, install the rear cover before the seal-
ant dries. Be sure not to allow the sealant to be displaced.
• Do not start the engine within one hour after installing the rear
cover.
• When loosening or removing rear cover mounting bolts, be sure
to reapply the sealant.
22-26
22
M E M O
22-27
REVERSE IDLER GEAR
Disassembly sequence
1 Power take-off cover <Without power take-off> 4 Reverse idler gear
Transmission power take-off 5 Side washer
<With power take-off> (See later section.)
2 Reverse idler gear shaft
3 Side washer
*a:: Transmission case
Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22-28
22
Mark Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
Transmission power take-off mounting surface of trans-
ThreeBond 1215 As required
mission case
Thread area of bolt (only when reusing the bolt) Scotch-Grip 2353 (3M™) As required
Removal procedure
Removal: Power take-off cover
• Insert a scraper from the lower right or lower left of the power
take-off cover to remove the power take-off cover.
CAUTION
• Beware that prying the scraper halfway could deform the
power take-off cover or damage the transmission case.
22-29
REVERSE IDLER GEAR
Installation procedure
Installation: Power take-off cover or transmission power
take-off
[Applying sealant]
• Apply the sealant onto the transmission case, following manners
shown below.
CAUTION
• Remove any sealant remaining in the bolt holes before in-
stallation. Otherwise damage may result.
• Take care not to apply sealant under any of the following
conditions. Otherwise it causes oil leak.
• There is dust, oil, grease, etc. on the mating surface.
• The diameter or thickness of the applied sealant is ex-
tremely different at each part.
• The applied sealant has some breaks.
[Installation]
• Install the power take-off cover or transmission power take-off
according the following manners after applying the sealant. Be
sure not to allow the sealant to be displaced.
Power take-off cover: Install in three minutes
Transmission power take-off: Install before sealant dries
• Do not start the engine within one hour after installing the power
take-off cover or transmission power take-off.
• When loosening or removing power take-off cover or transmis-
sion power take-off mounting bolts, be sure to reapply the seal-
ant.
• If the bolts marked with are to be reused, apply sealant to bolt
threads.
22-30
22
M E M O
22-31
TRANSMISSION BODY
Disassembly sequence
1 Inspection plug 10 Oil separator <Except with large-capacity type
2 Drain plug power take-off>
3 Snap ring 11 Shift rail and shift fork (See later section.)
4 Mainshaft rear bearing 12 Countershaft (See later section.)
5 Snap ring 13 Drive pinion (See later section.)
6 Snap ring 14 Mainshaft (See later section.)
7 Countershaft rear bearing 15 Clutch housing
8 Transmission case
9 Bearing retainer : Locating pin
: Non-reusable parts
CAUTION
• After removing direct power cylinder, perform work with the transmission body laid vertically on its clutch
housing side. (See Gr21.)
• If the countershaft, drive pinion and mainshaft are not disassembled, the shift rail and shift fork can be disassem-
bled on its own while mounted on the clutch housing.
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22-32
TRANSMISSION BODY
Tightening torque (Unit: N·m {ft.lbs, kgf·m})
Mark Parts to be tightened Tightening torque Remarks
Bolt (direct power cylinder mounting)
Bolt (bearing retainer mounting) 44.5 {33, 4.5} –
Bolt (rear bearing retainer mounting)
Inspection plug
68.6 ± 14.7 {51 ± 11, 7.0 ± 1.5} Sealant
Drain plug
Bolt (transmission case mounting) 54 {40, 5.5} –
94 48
{3.70} {1.89}
MH062696
Bearing puller and in-
staller
A B
Removal of countershaft rear bearing
76.8 30
{3.02} {1.16}
22-34
22
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
Eyebolt
A MH063409
251
{9.88}
Removal and installation of counter-
shaft, mainshaft and drive pinion
Eyebolt
A MH063515
M14 1.5
{0.06}
Synchromesh guard
Removal procedure
Removal: Mainshaft rear bearing
• Remove the mainshaft rear bearing using .
22-35
22
Removal: Transmission case
• Install on the transmission case and make preparations for
lifting it up with a crane.
• After removing the bolts, lift up the transmission case while hit-
ting the rear end portions (arrow indicating) of the countershaft
and mainshaft and the rear rib portions (arrow indicating) of the
clutch housing with a plastic hammer to remove the transmis-
sion case.
CAUTION
• Be sure to hit the ribs as illustrated because hitting other
areas may break the clutch housing.
• Secure the countershaft and the 2nd gear area of the mainshaft
with for safety. Be sure to tighten enough to prevent it
from coming undone, but not excessively.
22-35
TRANSMISSION BODY
Removal: Shift rail and shift fork, countershaft, drive pinion
and mainshaft
• Leave the countershaft and mainshaft secured with .
• Install on the mainshaft and make preparations for lifting it
up with a crane.
• Secure the shift rail and shift fork with a rubber band to prevent it
from coming undone from the mainshaft.
• Put a piece of wood on the clutch housing and lift it up while hit-
ting it with a plastic hammer to remove.
• When lifting up, be sure to support the drive pinion with your
hand to prevent it from falling.
Installation procedure
Installation: Shift rail and shift fork, countershaft, drive pin-
ion and mainshaft
• When driving in the drive pinion, mainshaft and countershaft, in-
stall to prevent the drive pinion and synchronizer of the
mainshaft from sticking.
• Place the synchronizer sleeve of mainshaft in neutral position
before installing the shift rail and shift fork on the mainshaft.
• Be sure to remove all the special tools used.
22-36
22
[Installation]
• After applying the sealant, install the transmission case before
the sealant dries. Be sure not to allow the sealant to be dis-
placed.
• Do not start the engine within one hour after installing the trans-
mission case.
• When loosening or removing transmission case mounting bolts,
be sure to reapply the sealant.
22-37
TRANSMISSION BODY
Shift Rail and Shift Fork
Disassembly sequence
1 Spring pin 10 Spring pin
2 Spring pin 11 Spring pin
3 3rd and 4th shift jaw 12 5th and reverse shift jaw
4 3rd and 4th shift rail 13 5th and reverse shift rail
5 3rd and 4th shift fork 14 5th and reverse shift fork
6 Spring pin
7 1st and 2nd shift rail
*a: Mainshaft (synchronizer sleeve)
8 1st and 2nd shift fork : Non-reusable parts
9 Shift fork piece
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
Clearance between gear shift fork piece and synchro- 0.3 to 0.6
9,
*a nizer sleeve {0.012 to 0.024}
1.0 {0.039} Replace
22-38
22
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Bend of shift rail
• Measure the extent of bending at the middle of each of shift rail.
• While rotating the shift rail by one revolution, read how much the
dial gauge needle will move. A half of the reading observed rep-
resents the bend, if any, of the rail.
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace the gear shift rails.
22-39
TRANSMISSION BODY
Installation procedure
Installation: Shift fork piece
• Install the shift fork piece on the shift fork as shown in the illus-
tration.
22-40
22
M E M O
22-41
DRIVE PINION
Disassembly sequence
1 Snap ring
2 Drive pinion bearing
3 Drive pinion
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
P56586
MH062696
94 48
{3.70} {1.89}
22-42
22
Removal procedure
Removal: Drive pinion bearing
• Remove the drive pinion bearing using .
Installation procedure
Installation: Drive pinion bearing
• Install the drive pinion bearing, facing the grooved side in the il-
lustrated direction using .
22-43
MAINSHAFT
Disassembly sequence
1 5th gear thrust washer 14 3rd gear thrust washer
2 5th gear 15 Snap ring
3 Needle bearing 16 2nd gear thrust washer
4 Snap ring 17 2nd gear
5 5th and reverse synchronizer (See later section.) 18 Needle bearing
6 Reverse gear 19 Snap ring
7 Needle bearing 20 1st and 2nd synchronizer (See later section.)
8 Snap ring 21 1st gear
9 Pilot bearing 22 Needle bearing
10 Snap ring 23 Mainshaft
11 3rd and 4th synchronizer (See later section.)
12
13
3rd gear
Needle bearing
*a: Drive pinion
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22-44
22
Service standards (Unit: mm {in.})
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
0.15 to 0.46 0.7
1st gear
{0.0059 to 0.018} {0.028}
0.15 to 0.61 0.8
2nd gear
{0.0059 to 0.024} {0.031}
0.15 to 0.46 0.7
– End play 3rd gear Replace
{0.0059 to 0.018} {0.028}
0.1 to 0.46 0.7
5th gear
{0.0039 to 0.018} {0.028}
0.15 to 0.46 0.7
Reverse gear
{0.0059 to 0.018} {0.028}
0.02 to 0.06 0.12
1st gear
{0.00079 to 0.0024} {0.0047}
0.02 to 0.06 0.12
2nd gear
{0.00079 to 0.0024} {0.0047}
Play in the diameter 0.02 to 0.06 0.12
– 3rd gear Replace
direction {0.00079 to 0.0024} {0.0047}
0.02 to 0.05 0.12
5th gear
{0.00079 to 0.0020} {0.0047}
0.05 to 0.08 0.12
Reverse gear
{0.0020 to 0.0031} {0.0047}
5th gear and 5th and reverse 1.02 to 1.49 0.5
synchronizer {0.040 to 0.059 {0.020}
Reverse gear and 5th and 1.07 to 1.43 0.5
reverse synchronizer {0.042 to 0.056} {0.020}
3rd gear and 3rd and 4th 1.02 to 1.49 0.5
Clearance between synchronizer {0.040 to 0.059} {0.020}
– gear and synchronizer Replace
ring Drive pinion and 3rd and 4th 1.02 to 1.49 0.5
synchronizer {0.040 to 0.059} {0.020}
2nd gear and 1st and 2nd 1.02 to 1.49 0.5
synchronizer {0.040 to 0.059} {0.020}
1st gear and 1st and 2nd 1.02 to 1.49 0.5
synchronizer {0.040 to 0.059} {0.020}
0.04 to 0.08 0.12
9 Play in the diameter direction of pilot bearing Replace
{0.0016 to 0.0031} {0.0047}
Special tools
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
22-45
MAINSHAFT
Inspection: End play of gears
• Measure the end play using feeler gauge.
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
22-46
22
Inspection: Play in diameter direction of gears
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between gear and synchronizer outer
ring of synchronizer
<Triple cone type>
• When measuring the clearance, press the ring and the center
cone evenly against the gear and measure all around the cir-
cumference.
• If the measurement is less than the limit, replace the ring and the
gear.
22-47
MAINSHAFT
5th and Reverse Synchronizer
Disassembly sequence
1 Synchronizer ring
2 Synchronizer sleeve
3 Shifting plunger
4 Shifting plunger spring
5 Synchronizer hub
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between synchronizer ring protru-
sion and synchronizer hub groove
• If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
22-48
22
Installation procedure
Installation: Synchronizer sleeve and synchronizer hub
• When replacing the synchronizer sleeve or synchronizer hub
with a new one, align the three keyways of the synchronizer hub
with three locations of the stub gear tooth of the synchronizer
sleeve to install.
22-49
MAINSHAFT
3rd and 4th Synchronizer
Disassembly sequence
1 Synchronizer ring
2 Synchronizer inner ring
3 Synchronizer center cone
4 Synchronizer outer ring
5 Synchronizer sleeve
6 Shifting plunger
7 Shifting plunger spring
8 Synchronizer hub
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between synchronizer outer ring pro-
trusion and synchronizer hub groove
• If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
22-50
22
Installation procedure
Installation: Synchronizer sleeve and synchronizer hub
• When replacing the synchronizer sleeve or synchronizer hub
with a new one, align the three keyways of the synchronizer hub
with three locations of the stub gear tooth of the synchronizer
sleeve to install.
22-51
MAINSHAFT
1st and 2nd Synchronizer
Disassembly sequence
1 Synchronizer inner ring
2 Synchronizer center cone
3 Synchronizer outer ring
4 Synchronizer sleeve
5 Shifting plunger
6 Shifting plunger spring
7 Synchronizer hub
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between synchronizer outer ring and
synchronizer hub
• If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
22-52
22
Installation procedure
Installation: Synchronizer sleeve and synchronizer hub
• When replacing the synchronizer sleeve or synchronizer hub
with a new one, align the three keyways of the synchronizer hub
with three locations of the stub gear tooth of the synchronizer
sleeve to install.
22-53
COUNTERSHAFT
Disassembly sequence
1 Snap ring
2 Countershaft front bearing
3 Countershaft 5th gear
4 Countershaft gear
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
MH062696
Bearing puller and in-
staller
Installation of countershaft front bear-
A B ing
80 42
{3.15} {1.65}
Removal procedure
Removal: Countershaft front bearing
• Remove the countershaft front bearing using .
22-54
22
Installation procedure
Installation: Countershaft front bearing
• Install the countershaft front bearing on the countershaft in the il-
lustrated direction, using .
22-55
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
Removal sequence
1 Gear shift lever knob 10 Gear shift lever bracket
2 Clip 11 Shift lever (See later section.)
3 Adjuster 12 Transmission cable bracket
4 Select cable
5 Shift cable
*a: Gear shift lever
6 Collar
*b: Gear selector lever
7
8
Instrument panel bracket
Gear shift control lever (See later section.)
*c:: Shift rod
Non-reusable parts
9 Gear shift lever stay
Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
CAUTION
• Nuts used to mount the cables are coated with lock paint. Be sure to replace the nuts each time they are
loosened or removed.
22-56
22
Tightening torque (Unit: N·m {ft.lbs, kgf·m})
Mark Parts to be tightened Tightening torque Remarks
Nut (shift cable mounting)
19 to 24 {14 to 18, 1.9 to 2.4} –
Nut (select cable mounting)
Lock nut on transmission side of shift cable 59 to 83 {44 to 61, 6.0 to 8.5} –
Bolt (transmission cable bracket mounting)
37 to 53 {27 to 39, 3.8 to 5.4} –
Bolt (shift lever mounting)
Nut (adjuster mounting) 4 to 6 {3.0 to 4.4, 0.4 to 0.6} –
Nut (select cable mounting) 10 to 15 {7.4 to 11.0, 1.0 to 1.5} –
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Shift cable, select cable
• Check the damage and deformation to the attached parts of
clamp and bracket. If any fault is found, replace the fault parts.
• Check the motion of cable, bend of limited parts and damage of
the cable. If any fault is found, replace the cable.
• Check the damage to the cable boot and ball joint. If any fault is
found, replace the cable.
Installation procedure
Installation: Shift lever
• Install the shift lever on the transmission case in the illustrated
direction.
22-57
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
Installation: Shift cable, select cable
• Allow a bending radius of 260 mm {10.2 in.} or more during stor-
age and handling of the cables. Keep a bending radius as much
as possible even after the cables are installed.
• Install the cable such that only a minimal bending force is ap-
plied to the under head portion of the casing cap.
• Avoid subjecting the guide pipe movable portion at the cable end
to movement exceeding a permissible angle of 5 degrees.
• Make sure that each clamp is installed with the same orientation
as that before removal.
• Where cable clamping positions are identified with a mark, install
the clamp in such a way that it covers the marking completely.
• Install each clamp such that it is perpendicular to the cable.
• Make sure that the joint at the cable end is installed with the
same orientation as that before removal.
• If there is an uneven contact between the holder portion boot
and stud portion of the ball joint at the cable end, or if the cable
boot kinks, remove the cable from the levers on both ends of the
cable and perform the following adjustment procedure:
• Rotate the cable rod to remove the kink from the cable boot.
• Loosen the cable nut and adjust orientation of the ball joint
within a half turn.
CAUTION
• To prevent damage, check that the engagement margin in
threads between the ball joint and cable rod is 8 mm {0.31
in.} or more.
22-58
22
• Fix the cables to the cable brackets with clips and nuts with care
not to allow an excessive force to be applied to the shift cable
and select cable.
• Insert the clip to end of ditch.
CAUTION
• When fixing the cable with the clip, use care not to damage
the cable cover.
22-59
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
• Return the gear shift control lever to the N (neutral) position and
check that select strokes A and B shown in the illustration are
equal.
• Check that the gear shift control lever can be smoothly returned
to the N (neutral) position.
• If there is a problem, make adjustment again.
䠘㻳㼑㼍㼞㻌㼟㼔㼕㼒㼠㻌㼏㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㻌㼘㼑㼢㼑㼞㻌㼟㼕㼐㼑䠚
Adjustment: Shift position
• If the gear cannot be shifted smoothly, adjust the engagement
㻮㼍㼘㼘㻌㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠
length between the cable thread at gear shift control lever side
or at transmission side and the ball joint thread as follows.
• Remove the ball joint from the lever.
• Loosen the cable nut at the ball joint.
㻳㼑㼍㼞㻌㼟㼔㼕㼒㼠 • Adjust the engagement length by rotating the ball joint.
㻯 㼏㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㻌㼘㼑㼢㼑㼞
<In case the gear cannot be shifted to front row speeds (1st, 3rd
and 5th) smoothly>
㻿㼔㼕㼒㼠㻌㼏㼍㼎㼘㼑 • Lengthen dimension C as illustrated in the figure and move the
gear shift lever backward.
䠘㼀㼞㼍㼟㼙㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼟㼕㼐㼑䠚
<In case the gear cannot be shifted to back row speeds (R, 2nd
and 4th) smoothly>
• Shorten dimension C as illustrated in the figure and move the
gear shift lever forward.
㻿㼔㼕㼒㼠㻌㼏㼍㼎㼘㼑 㻯 㻮㼍㼘㼘㻌㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠
601541
22-60
22
• As target number of adjustment, make sure dimension D as il-
lustrated in the figure between the gear shift control lever and
the upper center panel is approximately 300 mm {11.8 in.} when
the gear shift control lever is at N (neutral) position.
• Install the ball joint not to contact its stud with boot unevenly and
tighten the nut by specified torque.
CAUTION
• Make sure the engagement length between the ball joint
thread and the cable thread is 8 mm {0.31 in.} or more.
22-61
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
Gear Shift Control Lever
Disassembly sequence
1 Shift lever
2 Lever support
3 Insulator
4 Case
5 Bushing
6 Shift rod
7 Case
8 Return spring
9 Pipe
10 Shift bushing
11 Select lever
12 Plate
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
22-62
22
Shift Lever
Disassembly sequence
1 Washer
2 Lever bracket
3 Shift bushing
4 Lever
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
22-63
TRANSMISSION POWER TAKE-OFF
Disassembly sequence
1 Clip 9 Set bolt 17 Power take-off shift fork
2 Clip bracket 10 Power take-off companion 18 Bearing
3 Bracket flange 19 Oil seal
4 Clevis pin 11 Sunk key 20 Oil seal
5 Vacuum chamber 12 Bearing 21 Oil seal
(See later section.) 13 Power take-off shaft 22 Power take-off case
6 Front cover 14 Power take-off gear
7 Shift clevis 15 Power take-off shift sleeve : Locating pin
8 Power take-off control switch 16 Power take-off shift rail : Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
22-64
22
Service standards (Unit: mm {in.})
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
0.07 to 0.11
13, 14 Play in diameter direction of power take-off gear 0.2 {0.0079} Replace
{0.0028 to 0.0043}
Clearance between power take-off shift sleeve and 0.3 to 0.5
15, 17 1.0 {0.039} Replace
power take-off shift fork {0.012 to 0.020}
22-65
TRANSMISSION POWER TAKE-OFF
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Clearance between power take-off shift sleeve
and power take-off shift fork
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, replace defective parts.
Installation procedure
Installation: Oil seal
• Apply sealant to the outer circumference of the oil seal A.
• Apply grease to the oil seal A, B lips and install the oil seals to
the power take-off case.
22-66
22
Installation: Power take-off control switch
• Apply sealant to the threads of the power take-off control switch
and install it to the power take-off case.
22-67
TRANSMISSION POWER TAKE-OFF
Work after installation
Adjustment: Vacuum chamber
• Measure the distance from the bottom of the vacuum chamber
to the center of the hole in the joint.
• If the measurement does not match the value shown in the
drawing, adjust by turning the joint. In this case, secure the over-
lap of the joint and the rod of the vacuum chamber by 8 threads
or more.
• After adjustment, tighten the nut to the specified torque.
䣽䢷䢰䢻䢵䢰䣫䣰䣿
601895
Installation: Transmission power take-off
• Install the transmission power take-off. (See “REVERSE IDLER
GEAR”.)
22-68
22
Vacuum Chamber
Disassembly sequence
1 Clevis pin
2 Clevis pin
3 Lever
4 Joint
5 Vacuum chamber
6 Gasket
7 Bearing
8 Bracket
: Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.
22-69
TRANSMISSION POWER TAKE-OFF
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Vacuum chamber
• Connect the vacuum pump, check valve and vacuum gauge to
the vacuum chamber as shown in the drawing. Using the vacu-
um pump, apply specified vacuum to the vacuum chamber.
• After 15 seconds, read the vacuum on the vacuum gauge.
• If the measurement is out of the standard value, replace the vac-
uum chamber.
Installation procedure
Installation: Vacuum chamber
• Apply sealant to the threads of the vacuum chamber and install it
to the bracket in the direction shown in the drawing.
Installation: Joint
• Install the joint so that the distance from the bottom of the vacu-
um chamber to the center of the hole in the joint should be as
shown in the drawing. Then tighten the nut to the specified
torque.
䣽䢷䢰䢻䢵䢰䣫䣰䣿
601894
22-70
BEARING PULLER AND INSTALLER 22
• Bearing pullers and installers are special tools used for removing and installing the bearings listed in the table be-
low and used in this group.
• For each puller (for removing) and each installer (for installing), use the components of the bearing pullers and in-
stallers in combination.
Application
Component
Bearing
puller and Component Part No. Puller Installer Puller Installer Puller Installer Puller Installer
installer
Adapter MH062590
Plug 03726-81017 O O O O
Bolt MH062700 O O O O
Body MH062701 O O O O O O O O
Protector MH061306 O O O O
MH062696
Countershaft
03726-81012 O
bearing claw
Bearing claw MH062707 O
Mainshaft
MH061305 O
bearing claw
Bearing claw MH062706 O
22-71