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ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ

Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

 
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɦɦ
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ɆȿɊɕɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ
ɆɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɬɢɩɵɈɧɢɨɱɟɧɶ
ɜɚɠɧɵ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɧɟɭɤɨɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɞɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɁɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɢɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɭɸɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɟɫɥɢɟɟɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɦɟɪɬɢɢɥɢɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɦɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɭɸɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɟɫɥɢɟɟɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɦɟɪɬɢɢɥɢɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɦɟ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɭɸɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɟɫɥɢɟɟɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɥɟɝɤɨɣɢɥɢ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣɬɹɠɟɫɬɢɌɚɤɠɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɨɧɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɯɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɦɭɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɦɭ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɸ ɭɬɟɱɤɟ ɩɨɠɚɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɞɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚɦ
ȼɫɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟɜɞɚɧɧɨɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɬɟɯɧɢɤȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɨɱɤɢ

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɪɢɫɤɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɥɢɰɚɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ


Ɉɫɨɛɵɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤ5

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɂɁȻȿȽȺɃɌȿɭɬɟɱɤɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɛɥɢɡɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ

ɂɦɟɣɬɟɜɜɢɞɭɱɬɨɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ5ɇȿɢɦɟɟɬɡɚɩɚɯɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɨɝɧɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɢɦɟɬɶɪɚɡɦɟɪɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣɧɢɠɟ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɇȿɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɭɠɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɦɟɠɞɭɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɞɥɹ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɚɡɚ  ɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
Ɍɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɨɬɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɫɜɟɞɟɧɤɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭ

ȿɫɥɢɨɛɳɢɣɨɛɴɟɦɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɤɝ ɬɨɟɫɬɶɟɫɥɢɞɥɢɧɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɦɞɥɹɤȼɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɩɥɨɳɚɞɢɩɨɥɚɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ȿɫɥɢɨɛɳɢɣɡɚɪɹɞɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ•ɤɝ ɬɟɟɫɥɢɞɥɢɧɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ•ɦɞɥɹ
ɤȼɬ ɜɚɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɩɥɨɳɚɞɢɩɨɥɚɤɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɛɥɨɤɫɯɟɦɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɛɥɨɤɫɯɟɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ©Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ  ² Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤªɧɚɫɬɪ©Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ²Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɩɨɥɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤªɧɚ
ɫɬɪɢ©Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ²Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɞɥɹɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
ɛɥɨɤªɧɚɫɬɪ
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɬɪɭɛ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ɦ ɬɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɨɥɚ •  ɦ ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɨɥɚ ɦɟɧɟɟ  ɦ
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Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɨɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɞɥɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɨɛɳɟɣɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
 ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢɩɨɥɚ $PLQɜɫɟɝɨ  ɦ 
ƒ Ɉɛɳɚɹɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ PF ɤɝ
 ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɞɥɹɨɛɳɟɣɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ƒ ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹȺ $ɩɨɦɟɳȺ  ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ PF 
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ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣɞɥɹɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹȺ

ɞɚ 

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɧɟɬ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
P PD[ •P F "  PPD[ GP  ɤɝ  GP PFPPD[ 

ɞɚ 

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɚɛɥɢɰɭɧɚɫɬɪɢ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ ɋɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶɫɜɚɲɢɦ
GPɱɬɨɛɵɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢȺɛɟɡ ɞɢɥɟɪɨɦ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤ
ɞɥɹɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɢɥɢ
ɦɟɠɞɭɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ$ɢ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ% 9$ɦɢɧ  ɫɦ 

ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢȺɟɫɥɢ
ƒ ɆɟɠɞɭɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦɢȺɢȼɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɜɟɪɯɭɢɫɧɢɡɭ
ƒ ɇɢɠɧɟɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɧɢɠɧɟɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɩɨɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ 9$PLQ Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɛɥɢɠɟɤɩɨɥɭȿɫɥɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹɫɭɪɨɜɧɹɩɨɥɚɟɝɨɜɵɫɨɬɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶ•
ɦɦɇɢɠɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ”ɦɦɨɬɩɨɥɚɇɟɦɟɧɟɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣɩɥɨɳɚɞɢɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɦɦɨɬɩɨɥɚɈɛɳɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɦɦɨɬɩɨɥɚ

ƒ ȼɟɪɯɧɟɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɟɢɥɢɪɚɜɧɚɧɢɠɧɟɦɭɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɸɇɢɠɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɱɟɦɧɚɦɜɵɲɟɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɠɧɟɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ

ƒ ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɇȿɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɦɨɠɟɬ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɢɯɤɨɝɞɚɯɨɥɨɞɧɨ 


 ɌɚɛɥɢɰɚɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ
Ⱥɤɨɦɧ ɦ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɩɨɦɟɳ PPD[ ɤɝ Ⱥɤɨɦɧ ɦ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɩɨɦɟɳ PPD[ ɤɝ

+ ɦɦ + ɦɦ

   

   

   

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
Ⱦɥɹɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɵɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ©ȼɵɫɨɬɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ + ªɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɪɚɜɧɵɦɦɦɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ,(&
$ɩɭɧɤɬ**
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ Ⱥɩɨɦɟɳ ɬ ɟ ɟɫɥɢ Ⱥɩɨɦɟɳ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɡ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ  ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ Ⱥɩɨɦɟɳ ɢɡ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ȿɫɥɢ$ɩɨɦɟɳ  ɦ  ɛɟɪɟɬɫɹ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɪɚɜɧɚ³$ɩɨɦɟɳ ɦ´

ɌɚɛɥɢɰɚɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɩɨɥɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ
PF ɤɝ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɩɨɥɚ ɦ
+ ɦɦ
 
 
 
 

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ©ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ + ª ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ  ɦɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ,(&
$ɩɭɧɤɬ**
ȾɥɹɫɪɟɞɧɢɯɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣPF ɬɟɟɫɥɢPFɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɦɟɠɞɭɞɜɭɦɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢɢɡɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ PF ɢɡ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ȿɫɥɢ PF  ɤɝ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ©PF ɤɝª
Ⱦɥɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɫɨɛɳɢɦɡɚɪɹɞɨɦɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɧɢɠɟɤɝɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɸɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ

ɌɚɛɥɢɰɚɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɞɥɹɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ
PF Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
PPD[ GP PFPPD[ ɤɝ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɫɦ
+ ɦɦ

   

   

   

   
   
   

   

   
   

   

   

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
Ⱦɥɹɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɵɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ©ȼɵɫɨɬɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ + ªɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɪɚɜɧɵɦɦɦɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ,(&
$ɩɭɧɤɬ**
ȾɥɹɫɪɟɞɧɢɯɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣGP ɬɟɟɫɥɢGPɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɦɟɠɞɭɞɜɭɦɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢɢɡɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɭɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸGPɢɡɬɚɛɥɢɰɵȿɫɥɢGP ɤɝɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ©GP ɤɝª


 ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɤɥɟɦɦɚɦɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟɩɚɧɟɥɢɫɧɹɬɵɦɨɠɧɨɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɞɨɬɪɨɧɭɬɶɫɹɞɨɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɫɧɹɬɚ
ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɦɬɪɭɛɚɦɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢɢɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɠɟɱɶ ɪɭɤɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɤɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɷɬɨɜɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɯ
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɦɨɤɪɵɦɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɉɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɸ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢ
ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɜɫɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
Ɋɚɡɨɪɜɢɬɟɢɜɵɛɪɨɫɶɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɩɚɤɟɬɵɱɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɢɧɟɢɝɪɚɥɢɫɧɢɦɢɂɝɪɚɹɫɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɦɢɩɚɤɟɬɚɦɢ
ɞɟɬɢɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɫɹɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɫɦɟɪɬɢɢɡɡɚɭɞɭɲɶɹ
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɝɜɨɡɞɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɟ
ɉɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɞɢɥɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɭɬɟɱɤɟɜɨɞɵ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪɭ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ɉɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɭɬɟɱɤɟɜɨɞɵɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɩɨɠɚɪɭɢɥɢɩɚɞɟɧɢɸɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɟɫɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɢɥɵɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɸɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣɬɪɚɜɦɟ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɭɱɟɬɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɟɬɪɚɭɪɚɝɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɫɥɭɱɚɹɦɢɡɡɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢɢɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɰɟɩɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɠɚɪɭ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶɰɟɩɢɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢȿɫɥɢ
ɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶɰɟɩɢɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɩɨɠɚɪɭ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɥɟɦɦɧɵɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɇɟɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɠɚɪɭ
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɧɟɧɚɫɜɨɟɦɦɟɫɬɟɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɭɤɥɟɦɦɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪɭ
ɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɟɬɭɬɟɱɤɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɭ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɨɛɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɢɸɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɬɪɭɛɚɦɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɬɪɭɛɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɢɞɪɱɚɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɈɬɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɤɬɪɭɛɚɦɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɨɠɨɝɢ
ɢɥɢɨɛɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɢɟɑɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɬɪɚɜɦɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶɩɨɤɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵɜɟɪɧɭɬɫɹɤɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɢɥɢɟɫɥɢ
ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɭɬɶɫɹɤɧɢɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɬ ɞ  ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɉɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɠɨɝɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɤɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɟɪɧɭɬɫɹɤɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɢɥɢɟɫɥɢɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɭɬɶɫɹɤɧɢɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɇɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɤ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɭɛɚɦ ɝɪɨɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɚɦ ɢɥɢ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦ
ɇɟɩɨɥɧɨɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
Ƚɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɬɟɱɤɢɝɚɡɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɜɡɪɵɜ
ȼɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɵɟɜɢɧɢɥɨɜɵɟɬɪɭɛɤɢɧɟɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
 Ɇɨɥɧɢɟɨɬɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɝ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɞɚɪɟ
ɦɨɥɧɢɢ


 ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɲɭɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɟɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ  ɮɭɬɨɜ  ɦɟɬɪɚ  ɨɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɞɢɨɜɨɥɧ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ  ɮɭɬɚ  ɦɟɬɪ  ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɲɭɦɚ 
ɇɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɭ ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɤɦɨɧɬɚɠɭȿɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɨɧ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɟɝɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɚɝɟɧɬɨɦɢɥɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢɫɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɣɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ
ɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɦɟɫɬɚɯ
 Ɍɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɟ ɛɪɵɡɝɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɵ ɉɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬɤɢɯɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɸɢɥɢɭɬɟɱɤɟɜɨɞɵ
Ɍɚɦɝɞɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹɟɞɤɢɟɝɚɡɵ ɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɫɟɪɧɨɤɢɫɥɵɣɝɚɡ Ƚɞɟɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɹɦɟɞɧɵɯɬɪɭɛɢɥɢɩɚɹɧɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɭɬɟɱɤɭɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ɍɚɦɝɞɟɟɫɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɡɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟɜɨɥɧɵɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟɜɨɥɧɵɦɨɝɭɬɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
 Ɍɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɭɬɟɱɤɚ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɝɞɟ ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɨ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɨ ɢɥɢ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɚɹɫɹɩɵɥɶɢɥɢɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬɫɥɟɬɭɱɢɦɢɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢɬɚɤɢɦɢ
ɤɚɤɪɚɡɛɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɤɪɚɫɤɢɢɥɢɛɟɧɡɢɧȾɚɧɧɵɟɬɢɩɵɝɚɡɨɜɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɩɨɠɚɪ
Ɍɚɦɝɞɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɫɨɥɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɪɹɞɨɦɫɨɤɟɚɧɨɦ
Ɍɚɦɝɞɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɫɢɥɶɧɨɤɨɥɟɛɥɟɬɫɹɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɡɚɜɨɞɚɯ
ȼɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɯɢɥɢɧɚɫɭɞɚɯ
Ɍɚɦɝɞɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɤɢɫɥɵɟɢɥɢɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɟɩɚɪɵ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɟɬɢɜɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟɥɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɥɢɰɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɢɥɢɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɷɬɢɦ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɟɬɹɦ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɞɟɬɶɦɢɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɧɟɢɝɪɚɥɢɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦɫɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɣɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ
ɍɌɂɅɂɁȺɐɂəɁɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɟɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢɉɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɇɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɜɛɵɬɨɜɵɟɨɬɯɨɞɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɫɛɨɪɚɋɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɫɛɨɪɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɜɚɥɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɦɭɫɨɪɧɭɸ ɤɭɱɭ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɨɫɨɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɢɳɟɜɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɜɚɲɟɦɭɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸɢɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɸ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢɢɞɚɧɧɨɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɯɟɦɨɣȼɫɟɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɟɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɢɦɟɟɬɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɦɜɨɜɫɟɯɩɨɥɸɫɚɯɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ 5&' ɫɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɦ  ɦȺ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɦ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢɬɪɭɛ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɩɨɥɵ ɢ ɬ ɞ  ɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɯ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɜɨɞɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɢɝɚɡ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɭɬɟɱɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɧɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ
ɢɬɞ ȿɫɥɢɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɞɨ
ɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ
ɉɪɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɩɪɨɱɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɉɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɧɹɬɶɦɟɪɵɩɨɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɸ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
Ɉɮɬɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɝɚɡɚɯ
 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɮɬɨɪɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɭɸ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɬɢɩɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɩɨɝɚɡɭ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɦ
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɢɢɯɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɟɱɟɤɟɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɭɬɟɱɟɤɧɟɪɟɠɟ
ɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɚɜɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɉɪɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɭɬɟɱɟɤɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɟɫɬɢ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣɭɱɟɬɜɫɟɯɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ


ɉȿɊȿȾɆɈɇɌȺɀɈɆ
ɉɟɪɟɞɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦɨɞɟɥɢɢɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤɭɬɟɱɤɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ⱦɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɮɬɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɟɝɚɡɵɜɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɬɨɧɧɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ&2ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟɧɨɦɟɧɟɟɬɨɧɧɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ&2²ɧɟɪɟɠɟɱɟɦɤɚɠɞɵɟɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɢɥɢɟɫɥɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɟɱɤɢ²ɧɟɪɟɠɟɱɟɦɤɚɠɞɵɟɦɟɫɹɰɚ
Ⱦɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɮɬɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɟɝɚɡɵɜɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɬɨɧɧɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ&2ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟɧɨɦɟɧɟɟɬɨɧɧɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ&2²ɧɟɪɟɠɟɱɟɦɤɚɠɞɵɟɲɟɫɬɶɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɢɥɢɟɫɥɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɟɱɤɢ²ɧɟɪɟɠɟɱɟɦɤɚɠɞɵɟɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ
Ⱦɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɮɬɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɟɝɚɡɵɜɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɬɨɧɧɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ&2ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ²ɧɟɪɟɠɟɱɟɦɤɚɠɞɵɟɬɪɢɦɟɫɹɰɚɢɥɢɟɫɥɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɟɱɤɢ²ɧɟɪɟɠɟɱɟɦ
ɤɚɠɞɵɟɲɟɫɬɶɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɮɬɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɟɝɚɡɵ
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟɥɢɰɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɆɈɇɌȺɀɇȺəɉɅɈɓȺȾɄȺ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɝɨɪɸɱɢɣɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɢɟɝɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɧɭɬɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɢ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ(1Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɦɢɬɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɦɟɪɵɱɬɨɛɵɦɟɥɤɢɟɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɭɤɪɵɬɢɹ
Ɇɟɥɤɢɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɵɦɚ
ɢɥɢɩɨɠɚɪɚɉɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɜɱɢɫɬɨɬɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɨɤɪɭɝɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɟ

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɨ ɜɚɲɢɦ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɦ
Ɇɟɫɬɚɫɯɨɪɨɲɟɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ
 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜɟɫ ɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɞɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɧɚɪɨɜɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɇɟɫɬɚɝɞɟɧɟɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɝɚɡɚɢɥɢɭɬɟɱɤɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɟ
Ɇɟɫɬɚɝɞɟɦɨɠɧɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɟɫɬɚɝɞɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹɞɥɢɧɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɇɟɫɬɚɝɞɟɭɬɟɱɤɚɜɨɞɵɢɡɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɵ 
Ɇɟɫɬɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟɨɬɞɨɠɞɹ
ɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɱɚɫɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯɤɚɤɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɦɟɫɬɨȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɬɞ ɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹɦɧɨɝɨɩɵɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɧɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɤɥɚɫɬɶɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɢɥɢɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɫɚɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɡɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹɢɥɢɜɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ
ɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɛɥɢɡɢɦɨɪɹɢɥɢɬɚɦɝɞɟɟɫɬɶɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɣɧɵɣɝɚɡ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
ɋɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɬɟɪ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ  ɦɫ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɚɞɭɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɟɦɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦ
ɍɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɑɚɫɬɨɟɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹɜɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɢɡɡɚɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
 Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɭɟɬ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɬɟɪ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɵɫɬɪɨɚɡɚɬɟɦɫɥɨɦɚɬɶɫɹ
ȼɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɫɦɪɢɫɭɧɤɢɧɢɠɟɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ


 ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɧɚɱɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɛɭɞɟɬɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤɞɨɥɠɟɧɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɫɬɟɧɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɦɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ

Ɇɟɫɬɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɱɢɳɟɧɨɨɬɥɶɞɚɢɫɧɟɝɚ
ɉɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɨɤɪɭɝɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɫɦɪɢɫ
ɉɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɨɤɪɭɝɛɥɨɤɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɞɥɹɫɥɢɜɚɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚɢɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ ɜɩɭɫɤɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ
ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɚɩɚɸɳɢɣɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɜɚɲɟɣɦɟɛɟɥɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ

ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɩɥɨɫɤɭɸɢɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸɨɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɭɸɫɬɟɧɭɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɭɸɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɜɟɫɛɥɨɤɚ
Ȼɵɥɢɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵɜɫɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɞɥɢɧɵɬɪɭɛɢɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹɞɥɢɧɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɟɠɞɭɯɨɞɨɜɵɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ69ɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɫɛɚɤɨɦɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ  ɦ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹɞɥɢɧɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɟɠɞɭɛɚɤɨɦɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɫɛɚɤɨɦɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɛɥɨɤɨɦɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɜ ɦ
ɞɥɢɧɭ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹɞɥɢɧɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɟɠɞɭ7:ɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɛɥɨɤɨɦɄɚɛɟɥɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ7:ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɦ
ɛɥɨɤɨɦɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɜɞɥɢɧɭ


ɆȿɊɕɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂɉɊɂɆɈɇɌȺɀȿ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɨɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
 



ɛɥɨɤɦɦ î
Ɋɢɫ
Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɵɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

 








   
 





  


Ɋɢɫ

Ȼɥɨɤɦɦ
1ƒ ɇȺɂɆȿɇɈȼȺɇɂȿ
 Ƚɚɡɨɜɨɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɞɸɣɦɨɜ81)
Ƚɚɡɨɜɨɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɞɸɣɦɨɜ81)
 ɀɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɨɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɞɸɣɦɚ  ɢɥɢɞɸɣɦɨɜ  81)

 Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠ
 ȼɩɭɫɤɜɨɞɵ5´
 ȼɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɞɵ5´

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɜɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ
ɉɪɢɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨɚɨɥɸɛɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɨ
ɚɝɟɧɬɭɩɨɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɱɢɤɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɜɫɟɥɢɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɟɝɨɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɛɥɢɠɟɤɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɥɸɛɵɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ȼɟɫɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɤɝɢɟɝɨɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɞɜɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ


 ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɇɟɛɟɪɢɬɟɫɶɡɚɛɥɨɤɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

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Ɋɢɫ

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɦɟɫɬɭɞɥɹɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
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Ȼɥɨɤɦɦ Ɋɢɫ


Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɵɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɤɫɬɟɧɟɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɤɢɜɢɧɬɨɜ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɵɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɩɨɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɞɞɨɧɧɟɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɢɥɫɹ
ɉɨɜɟɫɶɬɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤɧɚɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɨɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ

ɞɜɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ

ɞɜɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ

ɞɜɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ






Ɋɢɫ

 Ɂɚɬɹɠɤɚɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
Ɋɭɱɤɚ
©$ª

Ɉɬɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɣɬɟɬɪɭɛɵ ɋɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ ɋɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ

Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɧɚɤɢɞɧɭɸɝɚɣɤɭɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ Ɍɪɨɣɧɢɤ
ɚɡɚɬɟɦɝɚɟɱɧɵɦɤɥɸɱɨɦɢɞɢɧɚɦɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
Ʉɨɧɭɫ
ɤɥɸɱɨɦ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɝɚɣɤɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɞɧɨɪɚɡɨɜɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ
Ɇɟɞɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ
ɢɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨȿɫɥɢ
ɜɵɟɟɫɧɹɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭɧɚɧɨɜɭɸ Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɚɹɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɝɚɣɤɚ
ɇɚɪɞɢɚɦ Ʉɪɭɬɹɳɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ
ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɇāɫɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɇāɫɦ

‘  

ɤɝɫāɫɦ ɤɝɫāɫɦ
 
‘ ɤɝɫāɫɦ
ɤɝɫāɫɦ
  Ɍɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɇɚɤɢɞɧɚɹ Ɍɪɭɛɤɚ
‘ ɤɝɫāɫɦ ɤɝɫāɫɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɝɚɣɤɚ
ɛɥɨɤɚ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ɣ ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɣɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɦɨɠɟɬɫɥɨɦɚɬɶɝɚɣɤɭɩɪɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ
Ɣ Ʉɨɝɞɚɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɧɵɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ


 ɈȻɓȿȿȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ

ȾɚɧɧɵɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹɤɚɤɞɥɹɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɚɤɢɞɥɹɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɛɚɤɨɜȽȼɋɂɯɦɨɠɧɨ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɮɚɧɤɨɣɥɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɨɥɚ ɧɢɡɤɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ
ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɛɚɤɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ  ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟɜɩɨɥɟɜɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ 
ȼɦɟɫɬɟɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɩɭɥɶɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɵɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɭɸ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɊɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɠɟɫɥɭɠɢɬɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɩɪɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɢɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɬɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɜɡɢɦɧɟɟɜɪɟɦɹ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ   

Ĺ
ĸ ķ
Ɉɛɴɟɦɛɚɤɚɥ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ a a a
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɦ Ɇɢɧɢɦɭɦ   
ɡɦɟɟɜɢɤɢɡɧɟɪɠɫɬɚɥɢ
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɦ Ɇɢɧɢɦɭɦ   
7ɛɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɷɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɡɦɟɟɜɢɤ
ķɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ĸɌɪɟɛɭɟɦɚɹɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ 
ĹȾɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɦɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ Ʉɨɦɧɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
ȻɚɤȽȼɋ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɤɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ
ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
Ȼɚɤ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɜɞɚɥɢɨɬɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɬɟɩɥɚ 
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɛɟɡɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ
ɇɚɛɨɪ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɛɚɤɚ ɝɨɪ
ɤɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɟɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɞɥɹɪɚɡɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɉɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɤ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ

ȼɵɯɨɞ Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ

Ȼɚɤ Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ aƒ&
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ aƒ&
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
aƒ&
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ 7
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ aƒ&
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɛɚɤɚ
Ɂɦɟɟɜɢɤ 7%+ Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ aɆɉɚ ɢɡɛ
ȼɯɨɞ
 aɦɱ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɜɨɞɵ  aɦɱ

ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɢɠɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ 7 
Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɡɦɟɟɜɢɤ  ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɧɢɠɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɢ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɧɟɛɨɥɟɟɦɟɬɪɨɜ
 aɦɱ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫ ɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨ ɢɧɞ
ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɧɨɣɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɦ©ȼɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞª 


 ȼ ɯɨɥ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟ 7VWRSF ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸɦɨɠɟɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ȺɄɋȿɋɋɍȺɊɕ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ 7 ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɢɠɟ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟɮɢɬɢɧɝɢ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɨɪɦɚ
  
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ   
ɤɧɢɝɚ

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨ
  
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

Ʉɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɦɟɞɧɨɣɝɚɣɤɢ
Ɇɫɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ   
ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ

ɄɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɦɟɞɧɨɣɝɚɣɤɢɆ
ɫɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɟɣɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ   
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚɫɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɄɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɦɟɞɧɨɣɝɚɣɤɢɆ
  
ɫɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɟɣɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ȼɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɞɵ 7:BRXW 
ɩɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ 7  Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵ0   
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɢɠɟ
ɌɟɪɦɢɫɬɨɪɞɥɹɛɚɤɚȽȼɋ
ɢɥɢɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɞɵɡɨɧɵ   

Ɇɟɞɧɚɹɝɚɣɤɚ0   

<ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ   

Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ   
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ
  
ɩɭɥɶɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ȿɫɥɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ,%+$+6ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨ,%+$+6
ȿɫɥɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ,%+$+6ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɡɚɳɢɬɵɦɨɝɭɬɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚɫɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ

Ɍɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨ,%+$+6

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɯɨɞɟɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ

ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɞɵ 7:BRXW 
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ 7 
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɢɠɟ

Ɍɟɪɦɢɫɬɨɪɢɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɞɥɢɧɨɣɦɟɬɪɨɜɞɥɹ
7EW7EW7Z76RODUɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨȿɫɥɢ
ɷɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɡɚɤɚɠɢɬɟɷɬɢ
ɬɟɪɦɢɫɬɨɪɵɢɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ȿɫɥɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ,%+$+6ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨ,%+$+6
ȿɫɥɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ,%+$+6ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɡɚɳɢɬɵɦɨɝɭɬɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚɫɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ

Ɍɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨ,%+$+6

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɯɨɞɟɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ


ɋɌȺɇȾȺɊɌɇɕȿɋɉɈɋɈȻɕɉɊɂɆȿɇȿɇɂə
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɵɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ



 
 

 



ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ  $+6
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0RGEXV 

Ʉɨɞ ɋɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣɭɡɟɥ Ʉɨɞ ɋɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣɭɡɟɥ

 ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɛɥɨɤ  Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɨɞɭɥɶ  ȻɚɤȽȼɋ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ  7%+ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɛɚɤɚȽȼɋ
ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ

 69ɯɨɞɨɜɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  Ɂɦɟɟɜɢɤɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɞɥɹɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ

 ɍɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  Ɂɦɟɟɜɢɤɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɞɥɹɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ
 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪ
 ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 7EWɜɟɪɯɧɢɣɞɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɭɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ  Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭ

 7EWɧɢɠɧɢɣɞɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɭɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ  ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ

ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭ

 3BRɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɡɨɧɵ$ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ

 3BVɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  ȼɩɭɫɤɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚɞɥɹɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ

 7VRODUɞɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭ  Ʉɪɚɧɞɥɹɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ

 ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 3BGɧɚɫɨɫȽȼɋ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  ɉɟɪɟɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 7ɞɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɛɚɤɚȽȼɋ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪ )+/ Ʉɨɧɬɭɪɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
«Q
 7Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɛɳɟɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɞɵ ɩɨ $+6 Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɬɟɩɥɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
ɜɵɛɨɪɭ


Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɋɢɝɧɚɥȼɄɅȼɕɄɅɪɟɠɢɦɪɚɛɨɬɵɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ3BR  ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ69  
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɟɟɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ
ɋɢɝɧɚɥȼɄɅȼɕɄɅɢɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟ 76 ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ3BR  ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɤɚɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɞɥɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
69  ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ$+6 ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɬɟɩɥɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ$+6ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɛɥɨɤɟ ɫɦ©Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ',3ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹª
 ȿɫɥɢ$+6ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɛɵɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ$+6ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ
D ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ$+6ɱɟɪɟɡ%$&.+($7(5ɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ
E $+6ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɥɢɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɧɢɡɤɚɢɥɢɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɜɵɫɨɤɚɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
3BR  ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɩɨɤɚ$+6ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ69  ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ
 Ʉɨɝɞɚ$+6ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɱɬɨɛɵɛɵɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɞɥɹɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚɢɪɟɠɢɦɚȽȼɋȼɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
$+6ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɦɭɜɱɚɫɬɢ ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋ$+6ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ7ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɧɢɡɤɚɢɥɢɰɟɥɟɜɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɜɵɫɨɤɚɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ3BR  ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ69  
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ
 Ʉɨɝɞɚ$+6ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɚɤɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ00ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɚɤɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɜ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟȼɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟ$+6ɛɭɞɟɬɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɟɫɥɢɫɭɯɨɣɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ0,0ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɗɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ7%+ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɛɚɤɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ7%+ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ ɋɦ©Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ',3ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹª
) Ʉɨɝɞɚ7%+ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɚɤɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ7%+ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɱɟɪɟɡɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ7$1.+($7(5ɧɚɩɨɥɶɡ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟȼɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋ7%+ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ7ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɧɢɡɤɚɢɥɢɰɟɥɟɜɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɜɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɜɵɫɨɤɚɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
) Ʉɨɝɞɚ7%+ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɚɤɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ00ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɚɤɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ7%+ɛɭɞɟɬɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɟɫɥɢ0,0ɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬɫɭɯɨɣɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɨɞɭɥɶɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɟɬɫɢɝɧɚɥɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ7VRODUɢɥɢɩɨɥɭɱɚɹɫɢɝɧɚɥ6/6/ɢɡ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɆɟɬɨɞɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɱɟɪɟɡ62/$5,1387ɜ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɫɦɜɩ©ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɛɚɬɚɪɟɣª ɫɦ
©ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿȼɏɈȾȺª
 Ʉɨɝɞɚ7VRODUɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɚɤɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚ7VRODUɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɜɵɫɨɤ3BV 
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚ7VRODUɧɚɧɢɡɤɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟ3BV  ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
 Ʉɨɝɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ6/6/ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɤɚɤɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɨɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ3BV  Ȼɟɡɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ3BV  ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɋɚɦɚɹɜɵɫɨɤɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɦɨɠɟɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶƒ&ɨɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɨɠɨɝɨɜ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ 69  ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ ɜ ɩ 
©ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɞɪɭɝɢɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜª
ɉɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ 7%+ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɞɥɹ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣɫɩɨɥɧɨɣɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢɛɚɤɚȽȼɋɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ 7'+:0,1 
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ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɕɃɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɨɦɢɥɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɜ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟȿɝɨɦɨɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɬɪɟɦɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɍɋɌɊȿɀɂɆɈȾɇȺɁɈɇȺȾȼɈɃɇȺəɁɈɇȺ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɤɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɦɭɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɭɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɢɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɦɭɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɭ
ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɌɚɤɠɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɛɥɨɤɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɄɤɨɪɨɛɤɟɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ
ɩɥɚɬɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɟɳɟɲɟɫɬɶɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɉɨɪɹɞɨɤɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɫɦɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ©Ⱦɥɹ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚª ɫɦɩ©ɄɈɆɇɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌª
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 ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɛɥɨɤ  Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ  ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ  ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɍɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭ
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ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
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ɜɨɞɨɫɧ «Q
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Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɞɧɨɣɡɨɧɨɣɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɛɥɨɤɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɦɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦɯɨɥɝɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɶɡɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɤɨɝɞɚ
ɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬɫɹɥɸɛɨɣ©+/ªɜɫɟɯɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɄɨɝɞɚɜɫɟ©+/ªɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɥɸɛɨɣ©+/ªɢɡɜɫɟɯɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬɫɹ3BR  ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɄɨɝɞɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɱɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɜɫɟ©+/ªɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵ3BR  ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ


ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ

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 ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɛɥɨɤ  Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ  ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ  ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɍɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  ɉɟɪɟɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭ
 3BRɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ 57« Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
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 Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ )+/ Ʉɨɧɬɭɪɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ

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Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɏɨɥɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
 Ʉɨɝɞɚɥɸɛɨɣ©&/ªɢɡɜɫɟɯɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɡɚɦɤɧɟɬɫɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɩɟɪɟɣɞɟɬɜɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦ
 Ʉɨɝɞɚɥɸɛɨɣ©+/ªɢɡɜɫɟɯɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɡɚɦɤɧɟɬɫɹɢɜɫɟ©&/ªɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɫɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɩɟɪɟɣɞɟɬɜɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
 Ʉɨɝɞɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɟɢɥɸɛɨɣ©&/ªɢɡɜɫɟɯɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬɫɹ69  ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ3BR  ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
 Ʉɨɝɞɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟɢɨɞɢɧɢɥɢɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ©+/ªɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɢɜɫɟ©&/ªɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵ69
 ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ3BR  ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ


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 ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɛɥɨɤ  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪ
 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ  Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ  ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɍɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭ
 3BRɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɡɨɧɵ 57« Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɋɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ 57 Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ

 69ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜ 7Z Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɞɵɡɨɧɵ

ɜɨɞɨɫɧ  ɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭ
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ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ «Q
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Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɨɧɚɦɨɠɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɜɯɨɥɢɥɢɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤɡɨɧɚɦɨɠɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɞɥɹɜɫɟɯɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɜɡɨɧɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɥɟɦɦɵ©+, /ªȾɥɹɜɫɟɯ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɜɡɨɧɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɥɟɦɦɵ©&, /ª
 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɡɨɧɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɯɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɜɡɨɧɟɄɨɝɞɚɥɸɛɨɣ
©1+/ªɜɫɟɯɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɜɡɨɧɟɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬɫɹɡɨɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɄɨɝɞɚɜɫɟ©+/ªɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹɡɨɧɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɁɚɞɚɧɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɢɪɟɠɢɦɪɚɛɨɬɵɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɶɡɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ
 ȼɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɡɨɧɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɦɢɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɦɢɜɡɨɧɟɄɨɝɞɚ
ɥɸɛɨɣ©&/ªɜɫɟɯɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɜɡɨɧɟɡɚɦɵɤɚɟɬɫɹɡɨɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɄɨɝɞɚɜɫɟ©&/ªɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɡɨɧɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɐɟɥɟɜɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɁɨɧɚɦɨɠɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟɄɨɝɞɚɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɡɨɧɚ
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɡɨɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ3BR  ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɄɨɝɞɚɡɨɧɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ3BR  ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɡɨɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ69  ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ3BF  ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɄɨɝɞɚɡɨɧɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ69  
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ3BF  ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ


 Ⱦɥɹɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟɧɢɡɤɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɱɟɦɞɥɹ
ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɜɢɥɢɮɚɧɤɨɣɥɨɜ
ɑɬɨɛɵɞɨɫɬɢɱɶɞɜɭɯɷɬɢɯɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɨɞɵɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚɊɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɤɤɨɧɬɭɪɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵɚɤɨɧɬɭɪɵɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɋɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɤɥɟɦɦ6969ɜɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɟɫɦ
 ɌɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɤɧɭɠɧɵɦɤɥɟɦɦɚɦɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɕɃɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌɜ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɦɩɭɥɶɬɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɉɪɨɜɨɞɤɚɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɬɨɞɭ$ȼɋɤɚɤ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜ©ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɞɪɭɝɢɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Ⱦɥɹɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚª

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ

 ɁɨɧɚɦɨɠɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟɄɨɝɞɚɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɚɡɨɧɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ©&/ªɜɡɨɧɟɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɩɨɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɜɞɥɹɡɨɧɵɢɡɨɧɵɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
 Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɜɫɚɦɨɦɧɢɠɧɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɛɴɟɦɭɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ

ʋ Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɥ

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 ɈȻɁɈɊɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ

Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚɦɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɜɵɧɭɜɬɪɢɛɨɤɨɜɵɯɜɢɧɬɚɢɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɜɤɪɵɲɤɭ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɤɪɵɲɤɢɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɢɧɬɚɦɢɢɧɟɣɥɨɧɨɜɵɦɢɲɚɣɛɚɦɢ ɜɢɧɬɵɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɚ Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ

ɑɬɨɛɵɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɞɨɫɬɭɩɤɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɛɥɨɤɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ²ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɞɥɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɟɜɨɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ²
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɛɥɨɤɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶȾɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟɜɢɧɬɵɢɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɛɥɨɤɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɜɫɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɨɟɫɬɶɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɚɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ²ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɛɥɨɤɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

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Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶ Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɩɨɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɡɚɤɚɡɭ

Ʉɨɞ ɋɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣɭɡɟɥ ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ

ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɣɫɹɜɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɛɭɞɟɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɢɡɧɟɝɨ
 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɱɟɪɟɡɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
 Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɥ 

 Ɍɪɭɛɤɚɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
 Ɍɪɭɛɤɚɠɢɞɤɨɝɨɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
 Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɩɨɪɬ
 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ
 Ɇɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ


ɑɟɬɵɪɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɨɞɵɢ
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Ɇɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɜɨɞɵ

ȿɫɥɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɜɨɞɵɧɢɠɟɦɱɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɡɚɬɟɦ
 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɤɨɝɞɚɪɚɫɯɨɞɜɨɞɵɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɦɱɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɡɚɦɤɧɟɬɫɹ

 ɇɚɫɨɫBL ɇɚɫɨɫɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸɜɨɞɵɜɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ

 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɦɟɠɞɭɜɨɞɨɣɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ

 ȼɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ 
 ȼɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ 
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧɫɛɪɨɫɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ
 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɜɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ²ɨɧɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɮɭɧɬɚɧɚ
ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣɞɸɣɦ ɢɡɛ Ɇɉɚ ɢɡɛ ɢɫɥɢɜɚɟɬɱɚɫɬɶɜɨɞɵ
 ɉɨɹɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ± ɗɬɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭ
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ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɟɫɥɢɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɛɥɨɤɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɢɡɡɚ
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Ɍɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɜɫɟɯɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɢɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɟɠɞɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɢɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦɛɥɨɤɚɦɢɫɦ©Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɛɥɨɤ0WKHUPDOVSOLW ª

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢɬɪɭɛɞɥɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɜɚɝɚɟɱɧɵɯɤɥɸɱɚɤɥɸɱɚɞɥɹɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ
ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹɝɚɟɤɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɬɪɭɛɧɵɯɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɢɭɬɟɱɤɚɦ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɮɬɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɟɝɚɡɵɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɝɚɡɚ5
Ɏɬɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɟɝɚɡɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹɜɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɦɟɟɬɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɧɭɸɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɭɬɟɱɤɢɦɟɧɟɟɜɝɨɞɤɚɤ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɜɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ

ȼɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ȻɵɥɢɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵɜɫɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɞɥɢɧɵɬɪɭɛɢɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɋɦɌɚɛɥɢɰɭ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɟɬ ɝɥɢɤɨɥɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɛɨɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɟɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹɟɫɥɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɢɠɟƒɋɜɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸɡɢɦɭ ɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɧɢɠɟ 

ȼɩɭɫɤɜɨɞɵ Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɩɨɪɬ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɞɵ
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɤɚɧɚɥ

Ʉɨɝɞɚɜɨɞɚɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ


 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɜɯɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɦɢɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ

ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɜɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɜɨɞɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɣɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ

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Ʉɨɞ ɋɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣɭɡɟɥ Ʉɨɞ ɋɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣɭɡɟɥ

 ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɛɥɨɤ  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪ
 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ  Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪ  ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɍɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ  ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 ɋɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ  ɉɟɪɟɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ
 3BRɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ )+/«Q Ʉɨɧɬɭɪɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ

 Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɜɨɞɨɫɧ


 ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶɦɨɧɬɚɠɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ”ɛɚɪ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵ”ƒ&ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟɫɜɨɞɨɣɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɢɫɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɦɢ
ɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɜɩɨɥɟɜɨɦɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɨɞɵ
ɋɥɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɞɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢɧɟɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɱɬɨɛɵɦɨɠɧɨɛɵɥɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɡɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ

Ɉɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɢɜɵɛɨɪɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɥɢɬɪɨɜɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸɫɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɛɚɪ
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸɪɚɛɨɬɭɛɥɨɤɚ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɛɳɢɣɨɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɜɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɨɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɛɥɨɤɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɥ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤ©Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢªɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɨɛɳɢɣɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɨɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɛɥɨɤɚ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ȼɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɦɚɜɨɞɵɛɭɞɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɜɨɞɚ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɫ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɜɚɠɧɨɱɬɨɛɵɷɬɨɬɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɥɫɹɞɚɠɟɟɫɥɢɜɫɟɤɥɚɩɚɧɵɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ

 Ɉɛɴɟɦɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɳɟɦɭɨɛɴɟɦɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɪɚɡɦɟɪɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɛɴɟɦɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɦɨɠɟɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɪɢɫɭɧɤɭɧɢɠɟ
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɥ










        
Ɉɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɥ


ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɨɣɧɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɛɥɨɤɟɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɣɜɯɨɞ
ɢɜɵɯɨɞɜɨɞɵ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢɜ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɬɪɭɛȾɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɪɭɛɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɉɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɵɥɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɣɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɱɢɫɬɵɟɬɪɭɛɵ
ɉɪɢɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɭɫɟɧɰɟɜɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɵɤɨɧɰɨɦɜɧɢɡ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɟɰɬɪɭɛɵɤɨɝɞɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɟɟɝɨɱɟɪɟɡɫɬɟɧɭɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟɜɧɭɬɪɶɩɵɥɢɢɝɪɹɡɢ
Ⱦɥɹɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɤɍɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɧɟɢɡɦɟɞɢɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɞɜɚɜɢɞɚɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚ
ɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɝɚɥɶɜɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ
ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɦɟɞɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɹɝɤɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɬɪɭɛɵ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɜɨɞɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɣɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ

ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɫɰɢɧɤɨɜɵɦɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦɜɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢɜɨɞɵɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɚɹɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɹɷɬɢɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɦɨɠɟɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɟɫɥɢɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɦɟɞɧɵɣɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɜɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɀɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɯɨɞɨɜɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɲɚɪɨɜɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ
ɱɬɨɛɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɥɧɨɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɧɬɭɪɚȽȼɋɢɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɞɥɹɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɦɟɧɟɟɫɟɤɭɧɞ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɨɬɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
ȼɫɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɉɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɢɦɟɟɬɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ  ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɞɟɬ ɞɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɞɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɬɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɞɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɛɨɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɟɡɚɳɢɬɹɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ

&$87,21
ȿɫɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɧɨɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɟɫɥɢɜɵ
ɯɨɬɢɬɟɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɢɬɶɜɨɞɭɢɡɬɪɭɛɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹɧɚɫɨɫɚɢ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɩɨɫɥɟɫɥɢɜɚɜɨɞɵɢɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ


 ȼɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɟɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɨɧɚɡɚɦɟɪɡɧɟɬɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɜɵɫɭɲɟɧɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɬɨɦɨɧɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɧɨɜɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɜɧɭɬɪɢɛɥɨɤɚ


ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɫɭɲɤɚ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ

Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɚɹɜɨɞɚ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɜɨɞɵɤɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɤɥɚɩɚɧɭɢɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɩɭɫɤɧɵɟɤɥɚɩɚɧɵɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ 
ɁɚɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɧɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɤɨɥɨɛɚɪɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɡɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ

ɇɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ ɱɟɪɧɭɸ

ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɦ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɟ
ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɧɚ  ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ
ɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɟɫɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ɉɫɬɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɞɚɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɭɫɤɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȼɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶɜɨɞɵ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɟɛɭɞɟɬɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɞɵ ɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɜɨɞɵ Ɍɟɦɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɜɨɜɫɟɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɨɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɵɲɟɛɚɪɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɜɤɨɧɬɭɪ
ɑɟɪɟɡɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɢɡɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɬɟɱɶɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɧɨɝɨɜɨɞɵ
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦȿɋȿɋ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɜɨɞɵɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɯȿɋȿɋ


ɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɹɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯɬɪɭɛ
ȼɟɫɶ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɸ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɡɢɦɨɣɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɦɟɬɶɤɥɚɫɫɨɝɧɟɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢɧɟ
ɧɢɠɟ%ɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɟɦɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɦɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɌɨɥɳɢɧɚɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ  ɦɦ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ  ȼɬɦɄ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯɬɪɭɛɚɯ
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɵɲɟ  ƒ& ɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ  ɬɨɝɞɚ
ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ  ɦɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ

ɉɨɥɟɜɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɥɸɫɚɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɜɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɭɸɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɞ
ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɟɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɚɬɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɭɱɤɨɜɢɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɧɟɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɥɢɫɶɫɬɪɭɛɚɦɢɢɨɫɬɪɵɦɢɤɪɨɦɤɚɦɢɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɵ ɤɥɟɦɦ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɜɧɟ ȼɫɹ ɩɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɦɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ
ɉɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɤ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢɧɢɠɟ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɰɟɩɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɤɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɞɪɭɝɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɇɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟɩɨɥɧɨɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɰɟɩɢ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɸ  ɦȺ  ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢɢɥɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ

Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɧɟɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɥɢɫɶɫɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɬɹɠɟɤɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɚɧɟɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɥɚɫɶɫ
ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚɪɚɡɴɟɦɵɤɥɟɦɦɧɟɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɜɧɟ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɰɟɩɢ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɸ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜ ɤ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɩɨɦɟɯɚɦ ɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɧɟɧɭɠɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹɰɟɩɢ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɦȺ ɫ 

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɨɦ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɡɨɨɩɟɪɟɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɧɢɡɢɬ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɡɚ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯɜɨɥɧɁɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɮɚɡɨɨɩɟɪɟɠɚɸɳɢɣɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɬɚɤɤɚɤɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ

Ɉɛɡɨɪɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ
ɇɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɧɢɠɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨɛɡɨɪɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣɩɨɥɟɜɨɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɱɚɫɬɟɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɌɚɤɠɟ
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ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ+51)ɞɥɹɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɫɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɤɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɭɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɡɚ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɤɚɛɟɥɹɬɟɪɦɢɫɬɨɪɚɢɤɚɛɟɥɹɞɥɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ

Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨ
ȼɫɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɵɟɜɧɟɲɧɢɟɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɟɫɥɢɷɬɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɢɥɢɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɣɩɨɪɬɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɵ
ȼɟɫɶ ɬɨɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɧɟɟ  Ⱥ ȿɫɥɢ ɬɨɤ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ  Ⱥ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ
ɉɨɪɬɵɤɥɟɦɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ©$+6ª©$+6ª©$ª©$ª©5ª©5ªɢ©'7)ª©'7)ªɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɋɦɪɢɫɱɬɨɛɵɭɡɧɚɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɨɜɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɢɦɟɸɬɨɛɳɢɣɩɨɪɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɩɨɥɟɜɨɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɟ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɫɧɹɬɶɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɤɨɪɨɛɤɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɜɫɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɛɥɨɤɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɛɚɤɚȽȼɋ ɟɫɥɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨ 

Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɜɫɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɬɹɠɟɤ
Ⱦɥɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɚɹɰɟɩɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɫ ɛɚɤɨɦ Ƚȼɋ ɩɨɥɟɜ ɜɨɞɨɫɧ  ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɋɦ©ɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɛɚɤɚȽȼɋª
ɉɪɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɫɯɟɦɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢɞɥɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɯɟɦɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵɧɚɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɞɜɟɪɢ 
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɚɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɜɫɬɚɥɚɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ

Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɪɭɝɥɭɸɨɛɠɢɦɧɭɸɤɥɟɦɦɭɞɥɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɤɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɥɨɞɤɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹȿɫɥɢɟɟɧɟɥɶɡɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɧɟɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɦɵɦɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

 ɇɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɪɚɡɧɨɝɨɤɚɥɢɛɪɚɤɨɞɧɨɣɤɥɟɦɦɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɋɥɚɛɵɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ 
 ɉɪɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɝɨɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɢɯɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɦɧɢɠɟ


 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɭɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶɤɥɟɦɦɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
ɜɢɧɬɚɢɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɟɜɢɧɬɨɜɜɤɥɟɦɦɚɯɦɨɠɟɬɢɯɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶɰɟɩɢɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɢɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɤɥɢɧɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɜɧɟɲɧɟɟɭɫɢɥɢɟɧɟɦɨɝɥɨɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶɧɚɤɥɟɦɦɵ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ
 ȼɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ  ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɢɠɟ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ
 ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɥɸɫɚɯ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ  ɦɦ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨɥɧɨɟɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ0)$ɞɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɬɨɤɨɜɵɯɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ

ɉɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɬɨɤ ,)0
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇɢɧ Ɇɚɤɫ ɆɌɐ ɆɌɉ )/$
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 ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɤȼɬ  1      
 ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɤȼɬ  1      
 ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɤȼɬ  1      
 ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɤȼɬ  1      

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

;7

ɉɈȾȺɑȺɉɂɌȺɇɂəɇȺȼɇɍɌɊȿɇɇɂɃȻɅɈɄ
/36

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ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɬɨɱɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɚɧɧɵɯ 


 ;7 ;7 ;7

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ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɖ

ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɖ

ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɖ
/36 /36 /36

/ 1 / 1 / / / 1

ɉɈȾȺɑȺɉɂɌȺɇɂəɇȺ ɉɈȾȺɑȺɉɂɌȺɇɂəɇȺ ɉɈȾȺɑȺɉɂɌȺɇɂəɇȺ

ȼɇɍɌɊȿɇɇɂɃȻɅɈɄ ȼɇɍɌɊȿɇɇɂɃȻɅɈɄ ȼɇɍɌɊȿɇɇɂɃȻɅɈɄ
ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɮɚɡɧɵɣɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣ ɮɚɡɧɵɣɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɤȼɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɤȼɬ

ɛɥɨɤ Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɣ .:3+ .:3+ .:3+ .:3+

Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɦɦ     

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɬɨɱɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɚɧɧɵɯ 

127(
ɉɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɦȺ ɫ Ƚɢɛɤɢɟ
ɲɧɭɪɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ,(& +99) 

Ɋɟɠɢɦɜɵɛɨɪɚɮɚɡɧɨɝɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɤȼɬ
ɇɚɡɚɤɚɡɤȼɬ ɇɚɡɚɤɚɡɤȼɬ ɇɚɡɚɤɚɡɤȼɬ
21

21
21

           

2))

2))
2))

6 6 6

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɉɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɞɥɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɤȼɬ ȿɫɥɢɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɤȼɬɢɥɢɤȼɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ',3ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ6ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɤȼɬ ɢɥɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
 ɞɥɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɤȼɬ ɫɦɪɚɡɞɟɥɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ


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ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

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ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ©ɄɈɆɇ ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌª
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& Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ + ɢ / ɡɨɧɚ  ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚɦɟɠɞɭ+ɢ/ɡɨɧɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
& Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɠɞɭ&ɢ/ɡɨɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
+ / ɫɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɪɢɜɨɣɄɨɝɞɚɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ & ɢ / ɡɨɧɚ 
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
&Ʉɨɝɞɚɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭ+/ɢ&/ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
Ɇɟɬɨɞ%
ȼɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɞɧɨɣɡɨɧɨɣ
& Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ +/ ɢ &/ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɂɋɌɈɑɇɉɂɌȺɇɂə ȼɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹɨɛɟɡɨɧɵ²ɡɨɧɚɢɡɨɧɚ
57


Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɬɢɩɚ ɧɢɡɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ 

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&/ &20 +7

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ɆɟɬɨɞȺ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ Ɇɟɬɨɞ&
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɜɭɦɹɡɨɧɚɦɢ
ɂɋɌɈɑɇɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɂɋɌɈɑɇ ɂɋɌɈɑɇ
57 ɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɉɂɌȺɇɂə
57 57
Ɂɨɧɚ Ɂɨɧɚ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɜɵɲɟ  ɢ ɷɬɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

&1
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&1 ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɞɥɹɬɪɭɛɧɨɝɨ)&8ȿɫɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɫ
&1
&1 ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ
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ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌª©ɍɋɌɊȿɀɂɆª
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&/ &20 +7

&1 ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɠɞɭ&/ɢ&20ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ
6 6 ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
&1
6*

&1 &1 $ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ

(98

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɠɞɭ+7ɢ&20ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ
&1
&1 ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ
&1
6: $ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ
&1 ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɩɨɨɛɟɢɦɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ &/&20+7&20 ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
&1 &1

                ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɢɥɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
    
                     $ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɩɨɨɛɟɢɦɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ &/&20+7&20 ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
&1 &1 &1
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɟɬɨɞ% ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɞɧɨɣɡɨɧɨɣ
57 ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɩɨɥɶɡ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ ©ȾɅə ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ©ɄɈɆɇ
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌªɧɚ©ɈȾɇȺɁɈɇȺª
% Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ
+7 &20 ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɠɞɭ+7ɢ&20ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
% Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ
Ɇɟɬɨɞ% ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɠɞɭ+7ɢ&20ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɞɧɨɣɡɨɧɨɣ
Ɇɟɬɨɞ& ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɜɭɦɹɡɨɧɚɦɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɦɢ
ɂɋɌɈɑɇɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ ©ȾɅə
57 ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ©ɄɈɆɇ ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌª
©ȾȼɈɃɇɁɈɇȺª
& Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ +7 ɢ &20 ɡɨɧɚ  ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚɦɟɠɞɭ+7ɢ&20ɡɨɧɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ


& Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ
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ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦɬɟɩɥɚ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ȼ ɦɟɠɞɭ &/ ɢ &20 ɡɨɧɚ 
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
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& Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ +7&20 ɢ &/&20      
   
        
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬȼɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹɨɛɟɡɨɧɵ²ɡɨɧɚɢ &1 &1 &1
ɡɨɧɚ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɋɦɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɤɨɞɧɨɣɢɬɨɣɠɟɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ©ɄɈɆɇ ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌª ɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ©ɇȿɌªɞɥɹɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ 7D ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɖ

Ɂɨɧɚ  ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ /

ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɢɡɨɧɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ&/ɜɡɨɧɟɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɩɨɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ©ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣªȼɨɜɪɟɦɹ    
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D ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɤɥɟɦɦɚɦ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɩɥɚ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɬɹɠɟɤɧɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɯɞɥɹ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ±9$&
ɫɬɹɠɟɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ Ɇɚɤɫɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɬɨɤ $  
 Ⱦɥɹɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɛɚɤɚ Ɋɚɡɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ ɦɦ 

Ɍɢɩɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɩɨɪɬɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɢɩ

        

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
          
ɗɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ȼ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɨ
&1 &1 &1
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɜ ɛɥɨɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɤɚɤɨɦɭɥɢɛɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ
ɬɟɩɥɚ

 Ⱦɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

            
     
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Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɦɦ 


Ɍɢɩɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɩɨɪɬɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɢɩ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɫɵɥɚɟɬɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɋɂȽɇȺɅɉɈȾɋɄȺɁɄɂɊȺɁɆɈɊȺɀɂȼȺɇɂə


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    ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɦɟɟɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ©ɂɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɟɬɶªɧɚ
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ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɤɥɟɦɦɚɦ ɤɚɤ                     

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ &1 &1 &1

Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɬɹɠɟɤɧɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɯɞɥɹ
ɫɬɹɠɟɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ

 Ⱦɥɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɛɥɨɤɚɯ   ɢ 
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɛɥɨɤɟ
ɧɟɬ ɧɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɧɢɠɟ

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ±9$&

Ɇɚɤɫɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɬɨɤ $  

Ɋɚɡɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ ɦɦ 

Ɍɢɩɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɩɨɪɬɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɢɩ

60$57*5,'


 Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ (98 ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ  Ʉɨɝɞɚɫɢɝɧɚɥ(98ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥ6*ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ƚȼɋ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ  Ʉɨɝɞɚɫɢɝɧɚɥ(98ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɫɢɝɧɚɥɬɚɤɠɟ6*ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɪɟɠɢɦ
ƒ& ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ 7%+ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ Ƚȼɋ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɚ 7%+ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ
7   7%+ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ 7 •  7%+ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ²©ȼɊȿɆəɊȺȻɈɌɕ6*ªɡɚɬɟɦɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɫɯɟɦɚɦ ɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ

ɉɍɋɄɂɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɨɦɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɩɨ
ɜɵɛɨɪɭɢɬɞ ɢɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɨɣɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ȼɚɠɧɨɱɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɥɜɫɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɝɥɚɜɟɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɱɬɨɛɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɛɵɥɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ',3ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
',3ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 6 6 ɢ 6 ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɫɦ © Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ
ɩɥɚɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚª  ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɢɫɬɨɪɚɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɬɟɩɥɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɜɬɨɪɨɝɨɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɢɬɞ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɢ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ',3ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
21

           

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6 6 6

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Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸ Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸ ȼɄɅ  ȼɕɄɅ  ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸ ȼɄɅ  ȼɕɄɅ  ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɱɚɬɟɥɶ ȼɄɅ  ȼɕɄɅ  ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɱɚɬɟɥɶ

 ,%+ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɟ ɁɚɩɭɫɤɧɚɫɨɫɚɈ ɁɚɩɭɫɤɧɚɫɨɫɚɈ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ  ɱɟɪɟɡɲɟɫɬɶɱɚɫɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡɲɟɫɬɶɱɚɫɨɜ ȼɕɄɅ  Ɂɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ Ɂɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ȼɕɄɅ
 ,%+ ɞɜɭɯɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɟ ɛɭɞɟɬɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜ ɛɭɞɟɬɞɟɣɫɬɜ
 ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ȼɕɄɅȼɕɄɅ
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ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ  Ȼɟɡ7%+ ɋ7%+ ȼɕɄɅ  Ɂɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ Ɂɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ȼɕɄɅ
6 6 6
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ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ
 ɧɚɫɨɫ
 ɋ$+6ɞɥɹɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɢȽȼɋ

ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ
ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɜ ɢɡɡɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵȾɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶɫɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɨɦɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ
ɢɡɥɢɬɨɝɨɛɟɬɨɧɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ  ɢ  ƒ& ɞɥɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɜɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀªɋɦɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɎɍɇɄɐɂə

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ


 ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɥɸɛɵɦɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦ
ɉɨɫɥɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɟɪɟɞɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ

ɉɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨ  ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨ  ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ
ɛɚɤɨɦȽȼɋɚɬɚɤɠɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɢɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɛɵɥɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ © ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɯɟɦɚɦɢ ɢ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢª
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢɢɥɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɦɟɸɬɪɚɡɦɟɪɢɬɢɩɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɜɝɥɚɜɟ©Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢªɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɢɤɚɤɢɟɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢɢɥɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɛɵɥɢɲɭɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɉɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɰɟɩɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɇɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ  ɋɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɫɯɟɦɭ
ɉɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɰɟɩɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɇɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɫɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɛɚɤɨɦ
Ƚȼɋ 
Ʉɚɛɟɥɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚȼɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɤɨɪɨɛɤɭɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɯɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɝɨɲɭɦɚɢɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɣ
ɩɪɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɠɚɬɵɯɬɪɭɛ
ɍɬɟɱɤɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭɬɟɱɤɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɉɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɭɬɟɱɤɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɩɨɡɜɨɧɢɬɟɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ
ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ 
Ɉɬɫɟɤɚɬɟɥɢɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɬɫɟɤɚɬɟɥɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɇɚɫɨɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɲɢɪɨɬɧɨɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɣ
ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɱɬɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɤɚɤɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ
ɋɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɩɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ ɒɂɆ ɢ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɦɜɨɞɵɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵɧɚɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɧɢɠɟɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɫɨɫɚ

Ɇɚɤɫ
Ɇɚɤɫɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
+ P

ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬɒɂɆ

Ɇɢɧɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ

4 ɦɱ
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɦɟɠɞɭɤɪɢɜɵɦɢɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɢ 4 ɦɱ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ

Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɟɜɧɟɲɧɟɟɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ96Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɟɜɧɟɲɧɟɟɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ96Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ（N3D）
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ（N3D）

4 ɦɱ 4 ɦɱ

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤ

 ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ȿɫɥɢɤɥɚɩɚɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɛɭɞɟɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ

Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɤɨɞɵ
ɨɲɢɛɨɤɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɦ 
 ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɥɨɦɚɧɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ3&%
ȿɫɥɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɤɨɞɨɲɢɛɤɢ©(ªɢɥɢ©(ªɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɟɫɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɥɢ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɧɢɠɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ©(ª ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɟɤɨɞɨɜɨɲɢɛɨɤɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɫɛɨɟɜɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ©Ʉɨɞɵɨɲɢɛɨɤª

ɉɨɥɟɜɵɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɨɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭɢɬɞ 
ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ ɪɹɞ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɱɟɪɟɡ©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀªɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ

ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɉɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ©aªɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɷɬɨɝɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ

ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ
ɑɬɨɛɵɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɨɞɧɭɢɥɢɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤɩɨɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ

ɊɋɃɇɀɒȻɈɃɀ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɟɧɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɦɩɭɥɶɬɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɜƒ&

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
0(18 Ɇȿɇɘ ‡ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢɜɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭɦɟɧɸ ɧɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɸɸɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ
żźźŸ ‡ɇɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹɤɭɪɫɨɪɚɩɨɷɤɪɚɧɭ
‡ɇɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹɜɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟɦɟɧɸ
‡Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ

212)) ‡ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɪɟɠɢɦɚȽȼɋ
ȼɄɅȼɕɄɅ ‡ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɜɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟɦɟɧɸ
%$&. ɇȺɁȺȾ ‡ ȼɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹɧɚɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɵɲɟ
‡ Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɞɥɹɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɭɥɶɬɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
81/2&.
‡ Ɋɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤ©Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɊȺɁȻɅ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵȽȼɋª

‡ ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɤɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭɲɚɝɭɩɪɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɜɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ
ɈɄ
ɦɟɧɸɢɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɟɜɵɛɨɪɱɬɨɛɵɜɨɣɬɢɜɩɨɞɦɟɧɸɜɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟɦɟɧɸ


ɉɫɛɢɟɠɦɠ©ȿɆɚɍɀɐɉȼɌɆɎɁª ɈȻɌɍɋɉɄɅȻɋɀɁɃɇȻȾȽɌ
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀªɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ Ƚȼɋ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɟɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɦɨɝɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!©ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ

ɊȿɀɂɆȺȽȼɋªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
 ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
‡ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
‡ ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɇȺɋɌɊɊȿɀɂɆȺȽȼɋ 
Ʌɛɥɪɠɫɠɤɭɣɝɫɛɢɟɠɦ©ȿɆɚɍɀɐɉȼɌɆɎɁª ɊȿɀɂɆȽȼɋ ȾȺ
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ª ȾȿɁɂɇɎ(Ʉɐɂə ȾȺ
ɉɊɂɈɊɂɌȿɌȽȼɋ ȾȺ
ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀ ɇȺɋɈɋȽȼɋ ȾȺ
ɇȺɋɌɊȼɊȿɆəɉɊɂɈɊȽȼɋ ɇȿɌ
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɇȺɋɌɊ

 ɇȺɋɌɊɊȿɀɂɆȽȼɋ 

G7B21 ƒ&
G76 ƒ&
7'+:0$; ƒ&
ɈɄȼȼɈȾ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɂɌɖ 7'+:0,1 ƒ&
WB,17(59$/B'+: Ɇɂɇ
ɇȺɋɌɊ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟŻŹɞɥɹɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɢɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟźŸɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɱɢɫɟɥɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªɉɚɪɨɥɶɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɜɨɞɚɩɚɪɨɥɹɛɭɞɭɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɇȺɋɌɊɊȿɀɂɆȽȼɋ 
G7B7%+B2)) ƒ&
7B7%+B21 ƒ&
ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀ  WB7%+B'(/$< Ɇɂɇ
ɇȺɋɌɊɊȿɀɂɆȺȽȼɋ 76B', ƒ&
ɇȺɋɌɊɏɈɅɊȿɀɂɆ WB',+,*+7(03 Ɇɂɇ
ɇȺɋɌɊȽɈɊɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊ
ɇȺɋɌɊɊȿɀɂɆȺȼɌɈ
ɇȺɋɌɊɌɂɉɌȿɆɉ ɇȺɋɌɊɊȿɀɂɆȽȼɋ 
ɄɈɆɇɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ WB',B0$; Ɇɂɇ
ɈɄȼȼɈȾ WB'+:+3B5(675,&7 Ɇɂɇ
WB'+:+3B0$; Ɇɂɇ
ȼɊȿɆəɊȺȻɇȺɋɈɋȽȼɋ ȾȺ
ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀ 
ȼɊȿɆəɊȺȻɈɌɕɇȺɋɈɋȺ Ɇɂɇ
ȾɊɍȽɂȿɂɋɌɈɑɇɌȿɉɅȺ ɇȺɋɌɊ
ɇȺɋɌɊȼɕɏɈȾɇȼ+(ɇȾ20ȺȾɈɆȺ
ȼɕɁȼȺ7Ȼ&(3%ɂ& ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺɊȿɀɂɆȺȽȼɋ 
ȼɈɋɋɌɁȺȼɈȾɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ
ȾȿɁɂɇɎɇȺɋɈɋȺȽȼɋ ɇȿɌ
7(&72%ɕɃɁȺɉɍɋɄ
2&2Ȼ$əɎɍɇɄɐɂə
ɈɄȼȼɈȾ

ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀ  ɇȺɋɌɊ

ȺȼɌɈɆɉȿɊȿɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɈȽɊȺɇɂɑȿɇɂȿȼɏɈȾɇɈɃɆɈɓɇɈɋɌɂ ɈȻɌɍɋɐɉɆɋɀɁɃɇ
ɈɉɊȿȾȼɏɈȾ
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!©ɇȺɋɌɊɏɈɅ
ɄȺɋɄɍɋɄȺ
ɊȿɀɂɆªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ª
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺȺȾɊȿɋȺ+0,
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɈɄȼȼɈȾ

ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟźŸɞɥɹɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢɢ©ɈɄªɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɣɬɢɜɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ


 ɈȻɌɍɋɍɃɊɍɀɇɊ
ɇȺɋɌɊɏɈɅɊȿɀɂɆ 
ɊȿɀɂɆɏɈɅ ȾȺ
ɉɈȻɌɍɋɍɃɊɍɀɇɊ
WB7B)5(6+B& +56
7&0$; ƒ& ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ©ɇȺɋɌɊɌɂɉɌȿɆɉªɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹ
7&0,1 ƒ& ɜɵɛɨɪɚɱɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɞɵ
G76& ƒ& ɢɥɢɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ²ɞɥɹɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇȺɋɌɊ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɄɨɝɞɚɄɈɆɇɌȿɆɉɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɰɟɥɟɜɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɇȺɋɌɊɏɈɅɊȿɀɂɆ  ɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɞɵɛɭɞɟɬɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
G76& ƒ& ɤɪɢɜɵɦ
WB,17(59$/B& Ɇɂɇ
76HW& ƒ&
76HW& ƒ& ɅɛɥɝɝɠɬɭɣɈȻɌɍɋɍɃɊɍɀɇɊ
7& ƒ& ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!
ɇȺɋɌɊ ©ɇȺɋɌɊɌɂɉɌȿɆɉªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɇȺɋɌɊɏɈɅɊȿɀɂɆ 
7& ƒ&
ɇȺɋɌɊɌɂɉɌȿɆɉ
ɁɈɇȺɋȼɕȻɊɈɋ ɎȺɇɄɈɃɅ ɌȿɆɉɉɈɌɈɄȺȼɈȾɕ ȾȺ
ɁɈɇȺɋȼɕȻɊɈɋ ɎȺɇɄɈɃɅ ɄɈɆɇɌȿɆɉ ɇȿɌ
ȾȼɈɃɇɁɈɇȺ ɇȿɌ

ɇȺɋɌɊ
ɇȺɋɌɊ
ɈȻɌɍɋȾɉɋɋɀɁɃɇ
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!©ɇȺɋɌɊȽɈɊ ȿɫɥɢɜɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ©ɌȿɆɉɉɈɌɈɄȺ
ɊȿɀɂɆªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ȼɈȾɕªɪɚɜɧɵɦ©ȾȺªɢɥɢɬɨɥɶɤɨ©ɄɈɆɇɌȿɆɉª
ɪɚɜɧɵɦ©ȾȺªɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

ɇȺɋɌɊȽɈɊɊȿɀɂɆ 
ɊȿɀɂɆɈȻɈȽɊ ȾȺ
WB7B)5(6+B+ +56
7+0$; ƒ&
7+0,1 ƒ&
G76+ ƒ&
ɇȺɋɌɊ

ɇȺɋɌɊȽɈɊɊȿɀɂɆ  ɬɨɥɶɤɨɌȿɆɉɉɈɌɈɄȺȼɈȾɕȾȺ ɌɨɥɶɤɨɄɈɆɇɌȿɆɉȾȺ

G76+ ƒ& ȿɫɥɢɜɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ©ɌȿɆɉɉɈɌɈɄȺȼɈȾɕªɢ©ɄɈɆɇ
WB,17(59$/B+ Ɇɂɇ ɌȿɆɉªɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ©ȾȺªɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
76HW+ ƒ& ©ȾȼɈɃɇɁɈɇȺªɪɚɜɧɵɦ©ȾȺªɢɥɢ©ɇȿɌªɛɭɞɭɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ
76HW+ ƒ& ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
7+ ƒ&
ɇȺɋɌɊ
Ż
Ż


ɇȺɋɌɊȽɈɊɊȿɀɂɆ 
7+ ƒ&
ɁɈɇȺ+ȼɕȻɊɈɋ ɎȺɇɄɈɃɅ
ɁɈɇȺ+ȼɕȻɊɈɋ ɎȺɇɄɈɃɅ
WB'(/$<B3803 Ɇɂɇ

ɇȺɋɌɊ Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɹɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɨɧɚ

ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɞɜɨɣɧɚɹɡɨɧɚ

ɈȻɌɍɋɋɀɁɃɇȻȽɍɉ ȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɨɧɵ²76ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɨɧɵ²76 ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ7,6
ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɤɪɢɜɵɦ 
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!
©ɇȺɋɌɊɊȿɀɂɆȺȼɌɈªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©Ɉ.ªɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ȿɫɥɢɜɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ©ȾȼɈɃɇɁɈɇȺªɪɚɜɧɵɦ©ȾȺª
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ©ɄɈɆɇɌȿɆɉªɪɚɜɧɵɦ©ɇȿɌªɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ©ɌȿɆɉɉɈɌɈɄȺȼɈȾɕªɪɚɜɧɵɦ©ȾȺª
ȺȼɌɈɆȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈɊȿɀɂɆȺ ɢɥɢ©ɇȿɌªɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
7$872&0,1 ƒ&
7$872+0$; ƒ&
Ż
Ż

ɇȺɋɌɊ

Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɹɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɨɧɚ


ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɨɧɵ  ² 76 ȿɋɎȾɃɀɃɌɍɉɒɈɍɀɊɆȻ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɨɧɵ²76
©ȾɊɍȽɂȿɂɋɌɈɑɇɌȿɉɅȺªɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ©ȾȼɈɃɇɁɈɇȺªɢ©ɄɈɆɇ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɌȿɆɉªɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ©ȾȺªɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɬɟɩɥɚɢɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ©ɌȿɆɉɉɈɌɈɄȺȼɈȾɕªɪɚɜɧɵɦ©ȾȺªɢɥɢ
©ɇȿɌªɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!©ȾɊɍȽɂȿ
ɂɋɌɈɑɇɌȿɉɅȺªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©ɈɄªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ż
Ż

 ȾɊɍȽɂȿɂɋɌɈɑɇɌȿɉɅȺ 
G7B,%+B21 ƒ&
WB,%+B'(/$< Ɇ,1
7B,%+B21 ƒ&
G7B$+6B21 ƒ&
WB$+6B'(/$< Ɇ,1
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɂɌɖ
Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɹɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɨɧɚ
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɞɜɨɣɧɚɹɡɨɧɚ ȾɊɍȽɂȿɂɋɌɈɑɇɌȿɉɅȺ 
7B$+6B21 ƒ&
ȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɨɧɵ²76ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɍɋɌȺɇ,%+ ɌɊɍȻɄɊ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɨɧɵ²7,6 ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ7,6
3B,%+ N:
ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɤɪɢɜɵɦ 
3B,%+ N:
3B7%+ N:
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɂɌɖ
ɅɉɇɈɍɀɋɇɉɌɍȻɍ
ɉ©ɅɉɇɈȻɍɈɉɇɍɀɋɇɉɌɍȻɍɀª ɈȻɌɍɋȽɖɐɉȿɈɈɀȿɉɇȻ
©ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɕɃɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌªɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɛɵɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ©ɇȺɋɌɊȼɕɏɈȾɇɇȿȾɈɆȺªɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɟɟ
ɅɛɥɨɛɬɭɫɩɣɭɷɅɉɇɈȻɍɈɖɄɍɀɋɇɉɌɍȻɍ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɟɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɚɲɟɝɨɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɜɧɟɞɨɦɚ

ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!©ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɕɃ ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!©
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɇȺɋɌɊȼɕɏɈȾɇɇȿȾɈɆȺªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

ɇȺɋɌɊȼɕɏɈȾɇɇȿȾɈɆȺ
ɄɈɆɇɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ 76B+$B+ ƒ&
ɄɈɆɇɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ɇȿɌ 76B+$B'+: ƒ&

ɇȺɋɌɊ
ɇȺɋɌɊ

ɊɋɃɇɀɒȻɈɃɀ
ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɕɃɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ɇȿɌɧɟɬɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɕɃɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ɍɋɌɊȿɀɂɆɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɬɨɞɭȺ
ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɕɃɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ɈȾɇȺɁɈɇȺɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɬɨɞɭ%
ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɕɃɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ȾȼɈɃɇɁɈɇȺɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɬɨɞɭɋ ɫɦ
©ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɞɪɭɝɢɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜȾɥɹ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚª
ɈȻɌɍɋɉɄɅȻȽɖɂɉȽȻɍɀɐɈɃɒɀɌɅɉɄɊɉȿȿɀɋɁɅɃ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɭɤɚɡɚɬɶɧɨɦɟɪɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨɞɢɥɟɪɚɜ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ©ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺȼɕɁɈȼȺɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɃɉɈȾȾȿɊɀɄɂª
ȿɫɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɞɨɥɠɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɩɨɡɜɨɧɢɬɟɩɨ
ɷɬɨɦɭɧɨɦɟɪɭɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɩɨɦɨɳɶ
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!©ȼɕɁȼȺɌɖ
ɋȿɊȼɂɋªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ȼɕɁȼȺ7Ȼ&(3%ɂ&
ɇɈɆȿɊɌȿɅ
ɇɈɆȿɊɆɈȻɌȿɅ

ɈɄ&21),50 ɇȺɋɌɊɈɂɌɖ

ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟźŸɞɥɹɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢɢ©ɈɄªɱɬɨɛɵɜɜɟɫɬɢɧɨɦɟɪ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɥɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɨɝɨɧɨɦɟɪɚ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɰɢɮɪȿɫɥɢɞɥɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɨɝɨɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɟɧɶɲɟ
ɰɢɮɪɜɜɟɞɢɬɟŶɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɢɠɟ


 ȼɕɁȼȺɌɖɋȿɊȼɂɋ
ɇɈɆȿɊɌȿɅ ȿɫɥɢɧɚɠɚɬɶ©Ɉ.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɇɈɆȿɊɆɈȻɌȿɅ
ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɌɈɑɄɂɉɊɈȼȿɊɄɂ
ɍȾȺɉȼɈɁȾɍɏȺ
ɈɄ&21),50 ɇȺɋɌɊɈɂɌɖ ɊȺȻɈɌȺȿɌɐɂɊɄɇȺɋɈɋ
ɊȺȻɈɌȺȿɌɈɏɅȺɀȾ
ɇɨɦɟɪɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɣɜɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɊȺȻɈɌȺȿɌɈȻɈȽɊȿȼ
ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚɜɚɲɟɝɨɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨɞɢɥɟɪɚ ɈɄȼȼɈȾ

ȽɉɌɌɍɂȻȽɉȿɈȻɌɍɋɉɄɅɃ
ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ
©ȼɈɋɋɌɁȺȼɈȾɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂªɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɊȺȻɈɌȺȿɌɊȿɀɂɆȽȼɋ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɯɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤɜɫɟɯɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯɜ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!©
ȼɈɋɋɌɁȺȼɈȾɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɈɄȼȼɈȾ

ȼɈɋɋɌɁȺȼɈȾɋɄɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ
ȼɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɜɟɪɧɭɬɫɹɤ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ©ɌɈɑɄɂ ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄɂª Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ  ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɏɨɬɧɬɟɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ" ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ ɌɈɑɄɂɉɊɈȼȿɊɄɂ 
ɏɈȾɄɅȺɉ ȼɕɄɅ
ɏɈȾɄɅȺɉ ȼɕɄɅ
ɇȿɌ ȾȺ ɇȺɋɈɋ, ȼɕɄɅ
ɇȺɋɈɋ2 ȼɕɄɅ
ɈɄ&21),50 ɇȺɋɈɋ& ȼɕɄɅ
ȼɄɅȼɕɄɅȼɄɅȼɕɄɅ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɢŻŹɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ©ȾȺªɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ 
ȼɈɋɋɌɁȺȼɈȾɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ
ɇȺɋɈɋɋɈɅɇɋɂɋɌ ȼɕɄɅ
ɀɞɢɬɟ« ɇȺɋɈɋȽȼɋ ȼɕɄɅ
ȼɇɍɌɊɊȿɁȿɊȼɇȺȽɊȿȼ ȼɕɄɅ
ɇȺȽɊȿȼȻȺɄȺ ȼɕɄɅ
ɏɈȾɄɅȺɉ

ȼɄɅȼɕɄɅȼɄɅȼɕɄɅ

ɑɟɪɟɡɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɜɫɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɜ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɛɭɞɭɬɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɞɨ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɯɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟźŸɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɢɬɶɞɨɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɵ
ɯɨɬɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ©ȼɄɅȼɕɄɅªɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɫɥɢ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɯɨɞɨɜɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɢɧɚɠɚɬɚɤɧɨɩɤɚ©ȼɄɅȼɕɄɅªɟɫɥɢ
ɯɨɞɨɜɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɬɤɪɵɬɡɚɤɪɵɬɷɬɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɱɬɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɤɚɤɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ

ɊɋɉȼɈ ɂȻɊɎɌɅ
©ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄªɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɢȽȼɋ
ȽɈɃɇȻɈɃɀ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɨɣɬɨɱɟɤɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɛɚɤɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɵɜɨɞɨɣɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɭɞɚɥɟɧ
ɢɧɚɱɟɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɩɨɥɨɦɤɭɧɚɫɨɫɚɢɥɢ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!
©ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄªɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ȿɫɥɢɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ©ɉɊɈȾɍȼɄȺȼɈɁȾɍɏɈɆªɢɧɚɠɚɬɶ©ɈɄªɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢ ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ©ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄª"
ɉɪɨɛɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɜɤɥ
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɡɞɜɤɥ

ɇȿɌ ȾȺ

ɈɄ&21),50

ɈɄɉɈȾɌȼȿɊȾ


ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ69ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ69ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɑɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞɧɚɫɨɫɛɥɨɤɚ ɇȺɋɈɋ, ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɧɚɦɢɧɭɬɢ
ɧɚɷɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɄɚɤ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɫɨɫɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɪɚɛɨɬɭ69ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ69
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɑɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞɇȺɋɈɋ,ɢɇȺɋɈɋɈɧɚɱɧɭɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ©ɊȺȻɈɌȺɐɂɊɄɍɅəɐɂɈɇɇɈȽɈɇȺɋɈɋȺª
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ȿɫɥɢɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ©ɊȺȻɈɌȺȿɌɊȿɀɂɆȽȼɋªɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ
ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɉɪɨɛɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɜɤɥ
ɐɢɪɤɧɚɫɨɫɜɤɥ
ɈɄɉɈȾɌȼȿɊȾ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚɜɫɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɛɭɞɭɬɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɑɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞ69
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ69ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɟɳɟɱɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞɧɚɱɧɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɇȺɋɈɋ,ɑɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞɟɫɥɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɪɚɫɯɨɞɇȺɋɈɋ,ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɧɚ
ɦɢɧɭɬɵɢɤɚɤɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɧɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞ69
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ69ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɑɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞɇȺɋɈɋ,ɢ
ɇȺɋɈɋɈɧɚɱɧɭɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɱɟɪɟɡɦɢɧɭɬɵɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɪɚɫɯɨɞɜɨɞɵȿɫɥɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɇȺɋɈɋ,ɢɇȺɋɈɋɈɛɭɞɭɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɩɨɤɚɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ©ɊȺȻɈɌȺȿɌɈɏɅȺɀȾªɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɉɪɨɛɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɜɤɥ
ɏɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɜɤɥ
Ɍɟɦɩɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯ
ƒ&
ɈɄɉɈȾɌȼȿɊȾ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ©ɏɈɅɊȿɀɂɆȺªɰɟɥɟɜɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬƒ&
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɭɞɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵ
ɧɟɭɩɚɞɟɬɞɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ©ɊȺȻɈɌȺȿɌɈȻɈȽɊȿȼªɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹɧɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɸɸɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭɢɧɚɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɉɪɨɛɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɜɤɥ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɤɥ
Ɍɟɦɩɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯ
ƒ&
ɈɄɉɈȾɌȼȿɊȾ

ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ©ȽɈɊɊȿɀɂɆȺªɰɟɥɟɜɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬƒ&
,%+ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟ
ɦɢɧɭɬɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ,%+ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɜ
ɦɢɧɭɬɵɚɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɛɭɞɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɫɹɞɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɉɪɨɛɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɜɤɥ
ɊɟɠɢɦȽȼɋɜɤɥ
Ɍɟɦɩɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɞɵƒ&
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɛɚɤɚƒ&
ɈɄɉɈȾɌȼȿɊȾ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ©ɊȿɀɂɆȺȽȼɋªɰɟɥɟɜɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚȽȼɋɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬƒ&7%+
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɛɚɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɦɢɧɭɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ7%+ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɦɢɧɭɬɵɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɛɭɞɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵɧɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɫɹɞɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɧɟɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɜɫɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɤɪɨɦɟ©2.ªɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬɑɬɨɛɵɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɨɛɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ©ɈɄª
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɨɝɞɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦɩɨɫɥɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɹɤɧɨɩɤɢ©ɈɄªɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ɉɊɈȾɍȼɄȺȼɈɁȾɍɏɈɆ "
ɇȿɌȾȺ
ɈɄɉɈȾɌȼȿɊȾ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɢŻŹɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ©ȾȺªɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
©2.ªɉɪɨɛɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɌɊɀɑɃȻɆɗɈɏɎɈɅɑɃɚ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɚɯɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɩɭɥɶɬɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɧɟɛɭɞɭɱɢɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɊɋɃɇɀɒȻɈɃɀ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ȿɀȿɇȿȾȽɊȺɎɂɄɌȺɃɆȿɊȼɕɏɈȾɇ
ȼɕɏɈȾɇȼɇȿȾɈɆȺ ɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª! ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɟɞɜɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚɜɫɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɤɪɨɦɟ©2.ªɧɟ
©ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɎɍɇɄɐɂəª ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬɑɬɨɛɵɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɟɞɜɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɥɚɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
©ɈɄª
ȿɫɥɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɚɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɩɨɥɦɨɠɟɬɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɢɥɢɞɚɠɟ Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɪɚɡɨɪɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɑɬɨɛɵɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶɩɨɥ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɟɝɨɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɶɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɩɨɜɵɲɚɹɟɝɨ ɉɊȿȾȼɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼɉɈɅȺ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ
ɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɩɨɥɚ"
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɎɍɇɄɐɂə
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
©ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɎɍɇɄɐɂəª"

ɇȿɌȾȺ
ɈɄɉɈȾɌȼȿɊȾ

ɇȿɌ ȾȺ
ɈɄ&21),50 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟŻŹɱɬɨɛɵɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɚ©ȾȺªɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
©2.ªɉɪɟɞɜɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɥɚɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ

ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɎɍɇɄɐɂə Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚɨɩɢɫɚɧɚɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɉɊȿȾȼɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼɉɈɅȺ
ɋɍɒɄȺɉɈɅȺ
7VG7V
7V

ȼɄɅ
ɇɚɫɨɫ ȼɕɄɅ
ȼɄɅ
ɈɄȼȼɈȾ Ʉɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ ȼɕɄɅ

ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟźŸɞɥɹɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢɢ©ɈɄªɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɣɬɢɜɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ
W
WBLQWHUYDOB+
ɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɫɛɨɢɜɪɚɛɨɬɟ WBILUVW)+
ɑɬɨɛɵɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ȿɫɥɢɜɵɛɪɚɧɚɋɍɒɄȺɉɈɅȺɩɨɫɥɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ©2.ª
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɨɬɜɨɞɱɢɤɨɬɤɪɵɬ 
ɩɨɹɜɹɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɛɪɚɧ©ɉɊȿȾȼɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼɉɈɅȺªɩɨɫɥɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ©2.ª
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɋɍɒɄȺɉɈɅȺ
ɉɊȿȾȼɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼɉɈɅȺ ȼɊȿɆəɉɈȾɈȽɊ WB'5<83 ɞɧɟɣ
76 ƒ& ɍȾȿɊɀɌȿɆɉ WB+,*+3($. ɞɧɟɣ
WBIULVW)+ +2856 ȼɊȿɆəɈɏɅȺɀȾ WB'5<' ɞɧɟɣ
ɆȺɄɋɌȿɆɅ WB'5<3($. ƒ&
ȼɊȿɆəɉɍɋɄȺ 
ȼȼɈȾ ȼɕɏɈȾ ɇȺɋɌɊ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɂɌɖ

ȿɫɥɢɤɭɪɫɨɪɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚ©ȼɄɅɘɑɂɌɖɉɊȿȾȼɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼȾɅə ɋɍɒɄȺɉɈɅȺ
ɉɈɅȺªɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟŻŹɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ©ȾȺªɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ȾȺɌȺɉɍɋɄȺ 
©2.ªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ

ɉɊȿȾȼɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼɉɈɅȺ
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɥɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɧɚɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢɦɢɧɭɬ
Ɍɟɦɩɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɞɵƒ& ȼȼɈȾ ȼɕɏɈȾ

ɇȺɋɌɊ

ɈɄɉɈȾɌȼȿɊȾ


 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɫɭɲɤɢɩɨɥɚɜɫɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɤɪɨɦɟ©2.ªɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬɉɪɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚɪɟɠɢɦɫɭɲɤɢɩɨɥɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɟɫɥɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɑɬɨɛɵɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɭɲɤɭɩɨɥɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ©ɈɄªɈɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ©ȺȼɌɈɆɉȿɊȿɁȺɉɍɋɄªɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɩɨɫɥɟɫɛɨɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹȿɫɥɢ
ɷɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɨɫɥɟɫɛɨɹ

ɉȾɋȻɈɃɒɀɈɃɀȽɐɉȿɈɉɄɇɉɔɈɉɌɍɃ
ɋɍɒɄȺɉɈɅȺ
ɄɚɤɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɈȽɊȺɇɂɑȿɇɂȿȼɏɈȾɇɈɃɆɈɓɇɈɋɌɂ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɭɲɤɭɩɨɥɚɜ
ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!

©ɈȽɊȺɇɂɑȿɇɂȿȼɏɈȾɇɈɃɆɈɓɇɈɋɌɂª

ɈȽɊȺɇɂɑɉ273ɆɈɓɇ
ɈȽɊȺɇɂɑɉ273ɆɈɓɇ 

ɈɄ&21),50

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɢźŸɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ©ȾȺªɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
©2.ªɋɭɲɤɚɩɨɥɚɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɐɟɥɟɜɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɫɭɲɤɢɩɨɥɚ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɧɢɠɟ ɇȺɋɌɊ

76 ɉɊɋɀȿɀɆɀɈɃɀȽɐɉȿȻ
ɄɚɤɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿȼɏɈȾȺ
7B'5<3($. ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!
©ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿȼɏɈȾȺª

ɈɉɊȿȾȼɏɈȾ
212)) 00 ɍȾȺɅȿɇɇɕɃ
60$57*5,' ɇȿɌ
W 7E 7Z ɇȿɌ
WB'5<83 WB+,*+3($. WB'5<'
7EW +(7
7EW +(7

ɇȺɋɌɊɈɂɌɖ

9.ȻȽɍɉɇɊɀɋɀɂȻɊɎɌɅ
ɈɉɊȿȾȼɏɈȾ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ©ȺȼɌɈɆɉȿɊȿɁȺɉɍɋɄªɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ 7D ɑɆɂ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɛɭɞɟɬɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ȼɏɋɈɅɗɇ ɇȿɌ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɜɬɨɬɦɨɦɟɧɬɤɨɝɞɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɫɛɨɹ ȾɅɂɇȺ)ɌɊɍȻɕ P
G7EW ƒ&

ɉɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ȾɅəɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀª!©ȺȼɌɈɆ 577DB3&% ɇȿɌ

ɉȿɊȿɁȺɉɍɋɄª
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɂɌɖ
ȺȼɌɈɆɉȿɊȿɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɊȿɀɂɆɈɏɅɈȻɈȽɊ ȾȺ
ɊȿɀɂɆȽȼɋ ɇȿɌ

ɇȺɋɌɊ


 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹɤɷɬɨɣɝɥɚɜɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɧɢɠɟ
ɉɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɣ ɉɨ ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ
ɧɨɦɟɪ Ʉɨɞ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧ Ɇɢɧɢɦɭɦ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɛɥɨɤ
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ

 ɊȿɀɂɆȽȼɋ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚȽȼɋ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

 ȾȿɁɂɇɎ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

 ɉɊɂɈɊɂɌȿɌȽȼɋ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚȽȼɋ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

 ɇȺɋɈɋȽȼɋ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɫɨɫɚȽȼɋ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

ɇȺɋɌɊɉɊɂɈɊɂɌȿɌȺ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɬɪɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚȽȼɋɩɨ
 ȽȼɋɉɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɂ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

 G7B21 Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɧɚɝɪɧɚɫɨɫɚ     ƒ&

 G76 ȼɟɪɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ     ƒ&

Ɇɚɤɫɬɟɦɩɨɤɪɫɪɟɞɵɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɦɨɠɟɬ
 7'+:0$; ɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɜɨɞɭɞɥɹȽȼɋ     ƒ&

Ɇɢɧɬɟɦɩɨɤɪɫɪɟɞɵɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɦɨɠɟɬ
 7'+:0,1 ɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɜɨɞɭɞɥɹȽȼɋ     ƒ&

 ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋ     Ɇɂɇ

Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɦɟɠɞɭ7ɢ76ɞɥɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɫɩɨɦ
 G7B7%+B2)) ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ     ƒ&

 7B7%+B21 ɋɚɦɚɹɜɵɫɨɤɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ7%+     ƒ&

ȼɪɟɦɹɜɬɟɱɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɞɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɜɫɩɨɦ
 WB7%+B'(/$< ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ     Ɇɂɇ

ɐɟɥɟɜɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟȽȼɋɩɪɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢȾȿɁɂɇɎ
 76B',     ƒ&

ȼɪɟɦɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɛɭɞɟɬɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹɦɚɤɫɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟȽȼɋɩɪɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢȾȿɁɂɇɎ
 WB',B+,*+7(03     Ɇɂɇ

 WB',BPD[ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ     Ɇɂɇ

 WB'+:+3BUHVWULFW Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɜɪɟɦɹɞɥɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ     Ɇɂɇ

Ɇɚɤɫɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɧɟɩɪɪɚɛɨɬɵɬɟɩɥɧɚɫɨɫɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ
 WB'+:+3BPD[ ɉɊɂɈɊɂɌȿɌȺȽȼɋ     Ɇɂɇ

 ȼɊȿɆəɊȺȻɈɌɕɇȺɋɈɋȺ ɄɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɜɬɟɱɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫȽȼɋɛɭɞɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ     Ɇɂɇ

ȼɊȿɆəɊȺȻɈɌɕ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɨɫɚȽȼɋɜɡɚɞɜɪɟɦɹɢɩɪɨɞɨɥɠ
 ɇȺɋɈɋȺȽȼɋ ɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟȼɊȿɆȿɇɂɊȺȻɈɌɕɇȺɋɈɋȺ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɨɫɚȽȼɋɟɫɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
 ȾȿɁɂɇɎɇȺɋɈɋȺȽȼɋ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢɢɥɢ7•76B', ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

 ɏɈɅɊȿɀɂɆ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

ȼɪɟɦɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɚ
 WB7B)5(6+B&     ɱɚɫɨɜ

Ɇɚɤɫɪɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɞɥɹɯɨɥ
 7&0$; ɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

Ɇɢɧɪɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɫɪɟɞɵɞɥɹɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɚ
 7&0,1     ƒ&

 G76& Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɧɚɝɪɧɚɫɨɫɚ 7     ƒ&

 G76& Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɧɚɝɪɧɚɫɨɫɚ 7D     ƒ&

 WB,17(59$/B& ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɣ     Ɇ,1

ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹɯɨɥ
 76(7& ɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹɯɨɥ
 76(7& ɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹ
 7& ɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹ
 7& ɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

Ɍɢɩɤɨɧɰɚɡɨɧɵɞɥɹɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɚ )&8 ɮɚɧɤɨɣɥ 

 ɁɈɇȺɋȼɕȻɊɈɋ  5$' ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ  )/+ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɥɚ     

Ɍɢɩɤɨɧɰɚɡɨɧɵɞɥɹɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɚ )&8 ɮɚɧɤɨɣɥ 

 ɁɈɇȺɋȼɕȻɊɈɋ  5$' ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ  )/+ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɥɚ     


 ɊȿɀɂɆɈȻɈȽɊ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ     

 WB7B)5(6+B+ ȼɪɟɦɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ɱɚɫɨɜ

Ɇɚɤɫɪɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɞɥɹɝɨɪ
 7+0$; ɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

Ɇɢɧɪɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɞɥɹɝɨɪ
 7+0,1 ɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

 G76+ Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ 7     ƒ&

 G76+ Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ 7D     ƒ&

 WB,17(59$/B+ ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɈɛɨɝɪɟɜ     Ɇ,1

ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹɝɨɪ
 76(7+ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹɝɨɪ
 76(7+ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹ
 7+ ɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɪɢɜɵɯɞɥɹ
 7+ ɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ     ƒ&

Ɍɢɩɤɨɧɰɚɡɨɧɵɞɥɹɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ )&8 ɮɚɧɤɨɣɥ 

 ɁɈɇȺ+ȼɕȻɊɈɋ  5$' ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ  )/+ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɥɚ     

Ɍɢɩɤɨɧɰɚɡɨɧɵɞɥɹɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ )&8 ɮɚɧɤɨɣɥ 

 ɁɈɇȺ+ȼɕȻɊɈɋ  5$' ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ  )/+ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɩɨɥɚ     

ɜɪɟɦɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɞɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
 WB'(/$<B3803 ɧɚɫɨɫɚ     Ɇɂɇ

Ɇɢɧɪɚɛɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɫɪɟɞɵɞɥɹɨɯɥɜ
 7$872&0,1 ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ     ƒ&

Ɇɚɤɫɪɚɛɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɫɪɟɞɵɞɥɹɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɜ
 7$872+0$; ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ     ƒ&

 ɌȿɆɉɉɈɌɈɄȺȼɈȾɕ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɌȿɆɉɉɈɌɈɄȺȼɈȾɕ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

 ɄɈɆɇɌȿɆɉ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɄɈɆɇɌȿɆɉ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟȾȼɈɃɇɈɃɁɈɇɕɄɈɆɇ
 ȾȼɈɃɇɁɈɇȺ ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

Ɋɟɠɢɦɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɇȿɌ
ɍɋɌɊȿɀɂɆ ɈȾɇȺɁɈɇȺ ȾȼɈɃɇɁɈɇȺ
 ɄɈɆɇɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ     

Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɦɟɠɞɭ76ɢ7ɞɥɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɪɟɡɟɪɜ
 G7B,%+B21 ɧɚɝɪ     ƒ&

ȼɪɟɦɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɞɨɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ
 WB,%+B'(/$< ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɚɝɪ     Ɇɂɇ

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ
 7B,%+B21 ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ     ƒ&
Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɦɟɠɞɭ76ɢ7%ɞɥɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɞɨɩ
 G7B$+6B21 ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɬɟɩɥɚ     ƒ&

ȼɪɟɦɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɞɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
 WB$+6B'(/$< ɞɨɩɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɬɟɩɥɚ     Ɇɂɇ

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɞɨɩ
 7B$+6B21 ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɬɟɩɥɚ     ƒ&

 ɍɋɌȺɇ,%+ Ɇɟɫɬɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ,%+$+6ɌɊɍȻɄɊ ȻɍɎȿɊɇɕɃȻȺɄ      ƒ&

 3B,%+ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ,%+     ƒ&

 3B,%+ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ,%+     N:

 3B7%+ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ7%+     N:

ɐɟɥɟɜɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɞɥɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
 76B+$B+ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ©ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣɜɧɟɞɨɦɚª     ƒ&

ɐɟɥɟɜɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɞɥɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚȽȼɋɜ
 76B+$B'+: ɪɟɠɢɦɟ©ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣɜɧɟɞɨɦɚª     ƒ&

ɉɊȿȾȼȺɊɂɌȿɅɖɇɕɃ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɩɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɩɪɟɞɜ
 ɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼɉɈɅȺ76 ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɟɩɨɥɚ     ƒ&

 WB),567)+ ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɩɪɟɞɜɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɥɚ     ɑȺɋ


 WB'5<83 Ⱦɟɧɶɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɫɭɲɤɢɩɨɥɚ     Ⱦȿɇɖ
Ⱦɧɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
 WB+,*+3($.     Ⱦȿɇɖ
ɫɭɲɤɢɩɨɥɚ
Ⱦɟɧɶɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɫɭɲɤɢɩɨɥɚ
 WB'5<'     Ⱦȿɇɖ

ɐɟɥɟɜɚɹɩɢɤɨɜɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɞɵɩɪɢ
 7B'5<3($.     ƒ&
ɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɢɩɨɥɚ

ɑɚɫɧɚɫɬ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟɜ
ɧɚɱɤɚɠɞ
 ȼɊȿɆəɉɍɋɄȺ ȼɪɟɦɹɩɭɫɤɚɫɭɲɤɢɩɨɥɚ ɱɚɫɚɜ    ɱɦɢɧ
ɧɚɱɤɚɠɞ
ɱɚɫɚ 
Ɇɢɧɭɬɚ

Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ
 ȾȺɌȺɉɍɋɄȺ Ⱦɚɬɚɩɭɫɤɚɫɭɲɤɢɩɨɥɚ    ɞɦɝ
ɞɚɬɚ
ȺȼɌɈɆɉȿɊȿɁȺɉɍɋɄ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
 ɏɈɅȽɈɊɊȿɀɂɆȺ ɝɨɪɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     

ȺȼɌɈɆɉȿɊȿɁȺɉɍɋɄ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
 ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɪɟɠɢɦɚȽȼɋ ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     
ɊȿɀɂɆȺȽȼɋ
ɈȽɊȺɇɂɑȿɇɂȿ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɇȿɌ
 ȼɏɈȾɇɈɃɆɈɓɇɈɋɌɂ a Ɍɂɉa     
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ00
 212)) 00  ȾɂɋɌȼɄɅȼɕɄɅ 7%+ȼɄɅȼɕɄɅ $+6ȼɄɅȼɕɄɅ     

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ60$57*5,'
 60$57*5,'     
 ɇȿɌ ȾȺ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ7E 7Z 
 7E 7Z   ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ7EW
 7EW  ɇȿɌ ȾȺ     
$FWLYHD]ăVDXGH]DFWLYHD]ă7EW
 7EW     
 18 '$
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ7D
 7D     
 ɇȿɌ ȾȺ
ȼɵɛɨɪȼɏɋɈɅɗɇ
 ȼɏɋɈɅɗɇ     
 ɇȿɌ &17VRODU &16/6/
ȼɵɛɨɪɨɛɳɟɣɞɥɢɧɵɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɨɝɨɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ȾɅɂɇȺ
 ȾɅɂɇȺ)ɌɊɍȻɕ )ɌɊɍȻɕ     
 ȾɅɂɇȺ)ɌɊɍȻɕɦ ȾɅɂɇȺ)ɌɊɍȻɕ•ɦ

 G7EWO Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ 7EW     ƒ&

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ577DB3&%
 577DB3&%     
 ɇȿɌ ȾȺ
 3(5B67$57 ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ     
 7,0(B$'-867 ȼɪɟɦɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɪɢɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɢɥɢɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢɛɥɨɤɨɜ     0,1
 ɋȻɊɈɋȺȾɊȿɋȺ ɋɛɪɨɫɤɨɞɚɚɞɪɟɫɚɛɥɨɤɚ ))    
ȼɵɛɨɪɑɆɂ
 +0,6(7     
 ȽɅȺȼɇ ȼɋɉɈɆ




ɉɊɈȻɇɕɃɁȺɉɍɋɄ
ɂɂɌɈȽɈȼɕȿɉɊɈȼȿɊɄɂ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɂɬɨɝɨɜɵɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɓɢɬɨɤ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɦɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸɧɚ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɚɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɜɵɲɟɱɟɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɗɬɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ
ɢɡɡɚ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ  ɱɚɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɧ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɩɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɬɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ɪɭɱɧɨɣɪɟɠɢɦ
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫɦ ©
ɉɊɈȻɇɁȺɉɍɋɄª
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
ɑɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɭɸɪɚɛɨɬɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ
ɗɬɨɬ ɜɢɞ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ
ɑɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɭɸɪɚɛɨɬɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ
ɗɬɨɬ ɜɢɞ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɉɈɊȺɀȿɇɂȿɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɌɈɄɈɆ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɫɥɟɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɞɚɠɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɱɬɨɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɫɟɤɰɢɢɛɥɨɤɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɥɸɛɵɦ
ɬɨɤɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɢɥɢ
ɩɨɠɚɪɭ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɡ
ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɤɨɝɞɚɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɫɧɹɬɚ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɡɚɜɝɨɞ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɟɫɥɢɨɧɨɧɢɠɟɛɚɪɚ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɜɨɞɨɣ
ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧɫɛɪɨɫɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɵ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɫɛɪɨɫɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɱɟɪɧɭɸ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɟ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
 ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɫɥɵɲɢɬɟ ɳɟɥɱɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ
 ȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɚɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɢɡɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɢ
ɜɵɯɨɞɟɚɡɚɬɟɦɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ
ɒɥɚɧɝɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɫɛɪɨɫɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɢɜɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɤɪɵɲɤɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚɜɨɤɪɭɝɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɚɤɟ Ƚȼɋ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɟ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ  ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɫ ɛɚɤɨɦ ɞɥɹ Ƚȼɋ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɛɚɤɟȽȼɋ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɛɚɤɚȽȼɋ
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ ɫ ɛɚɤɨɦ Ƚȼɋ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɞɥɢɬɶ
ɫɪɨɤ ɟɝɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣȾɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɫɥɟɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɢɡɛɚɤɚȽȼɋɜɵɧɶɬɟ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɡ ɛɚɤɚ Ƚȼɋ ɢ
ɩɨɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɜ ɜɟɞɪɨ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ  ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
ɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɧɚɱɚɫɚ
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɤɨɪɨɛɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɣɞɢɬɟ ɹɜɧɵɟ
ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɚɛɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɨɦɦɟɬɪɨɦȼɫɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵɷɬɢɯɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶɜɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɥɢɤɨɥɹ ɋɦ © Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ
ɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹª 
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɝɥɢɤɨɥɹ ɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟS+ɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɧɟɪɟɠɟɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɚɜɝɨɞ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ S+ ɧɢɠɟ  ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɚɛɵɥɚɢɫɬɨɳɟɧɚɢ
ɱɬɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɟɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɚ
 ȿɫɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ S+ ɧɢɠɟ  ɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɢɤɨɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɥɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɝɥɢɤɨɥɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ
ɉɈɂɋɄɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ
ȼɷɬɨɦɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɩɨɥɟɡɧɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɞɥɹɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢɢɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɲ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ

Ɉɛɳɢɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɩɨɢɫɤɚɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣɩɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɫɦɨɬɪɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɧɚɣɞɢɬɟ
ɹɜɧɵɟɞɟɮɟɤɬɵɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɫɥɚɛɵɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ȿɫɥɢ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɫɛɪɨɫɇɢɩɪɢɤɚɤɢɯɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯɧɟɥɶɡɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ
ɢɥɢɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɧɢɯɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɟɨɬɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɯɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤȿɫɥɢɜɵɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɧɚɣɬɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɭɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɩɨɡɜɨɧɢɬɟɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ
ȿɫɥɢɤɥɚɩɚɧɫɛɪɨɫɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɢɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɡɚɦɟɧɟɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟɤɧɟɦɭɝɢɛɤɢɣɲɥɚɧɝ
ɱɬɨɛɵɜɨɞɚɧɟɤɚɩɚɥɚɢɡɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɢɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯɫɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɞɥɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚȽȼɋ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ ɩɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɭ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ©Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢª
ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ

Ɉɛɳɢɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɟɝɪɟɟɬɢɧɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɟɬɤɚɤɨɠɢɞɚɥɨɫɶ

ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɕȿɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ7+0$;7+0,1ɜɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ 7&0$;7&0,1ɜɯɨɥɪɟɠɢɦɟ7'+:0$;7'+:0,1
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋ

‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟɤɥɚɩɚɧɵɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɜ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
‡ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɡɚɛɢɥɫɹɥɢɮɢɥɶɬɪ
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɜɨɞɵɧɟɬɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
‡ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɭɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɥɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɵȾɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɬɨɤɜɨɞɵɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɥɚɛɵɣ ɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶ!ɛɚɪ ɜɨɞɚɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ 
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɧɟɜɵɲɥɚɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɧɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɜɟɥɢɤɨɞɥɹɧɚɫɨɫɚ

Ɉɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɜɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɜɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɦ©Ɉɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɢɜɵɛɨɪɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣª 

ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɧɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɟɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ

ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɕȿɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ

Ȼɥɨɤɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ
ɜɧɟɫɜɨɟɝɨɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɧɢɡɤɚɹ 
ɉɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɜɨɞɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɞɨɫɬɢɱɶɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɨɞɵ ƒ& 
‡ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬ
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɬɟɪɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪɵɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɧɟɜɵɲɥɢɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ


ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɇɚɫɨɫɲɭɦɢɬ ɤɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɹ
ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɕȿɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɯɨɞɟɜ
ɧɚɫɨɫɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɧɢɡɤɨɟ
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɈɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɥɚɩɚɧɫɛɪɨɫɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɕȿɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɜɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɜɵɲɟɆɉɚ
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɉɪɨɬɟɱɤɚɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɫɛɪɨɫɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɕȿɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɫɛɪɨɫɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɝɪɹɡɶɸ
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹɢɡɡɚɧɢɡɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɕȿɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɨɥɶɲɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
Ƚȼɋ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɤ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɫɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɨɦ
ɞɥɹȽȼɋ 
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤȽɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɪɚɡɭɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɪɟɠɢɦȽȼɋ
ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɕȿɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ
Ɉɛɴɟɦɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɦɚɥɚɞɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɜɵɫɨɤɨ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ
ɉɪɨɞɭɜɨɱɧɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ
‡ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɭɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɥɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɵ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶ!ɛɚɪ ɜɨɞɚɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ 
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɧɟɫɥɨɦɚɧ
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɧɟɜɵɲɥɚɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɜɟɪɧɚ ɫɦ©Ɉɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɢ
ɜɵɛɨɪɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣª 
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɜɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɨɤɨɥɨaɆɉɚ ɫɦ
©Ɉɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵɢɜɵɛɨɪɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣª 
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɫɛɪɨɫɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ
ɤɪɚɫɧɭɸɪɭɱɤɭɧɚɤɥɚɩɚɧɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
‡ ȿɫɥɢɜɵɧɟɫɥɵɲɢɬɟɳɟɥɱɤɚɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ
‡ ȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɚɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɢɡɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟɤɥɚɩɚɧɵɧɚɜɯɨɞɟɢɜɵɯɨɞɟɚɡɚɬɟɦɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤ
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ©ȾɊɍȽɂȿɂɋɌɈɑɇɌȿɉɅȺɊȿɁȿɊȼɇȺȽɊªɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɫɦ©ɉɨɥɟɜɵɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢªɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɛɵɥɚɥɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɦ©ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ,%+ ª ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɢɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ©WB'+:+3B0$;ªɢ©WB'+:+3B5(675,&7ªɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
‡ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ©ɉɊɂɈɊɂɌȿɌȽȼɋªɜɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧ
‡ ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ©7B7%+B21ªɜ©ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫȾɅə
ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀªɱɬɨɛɵɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɞɥɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ
‡ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ©G76ªɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɢɡɚɞɚɬɶɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɹ©WB'+:+3B5(675,&7ª
‡ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶG76+ɧɚƒ&
‡ ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ7%+ɩɪɢɷɬɨɦ7%+ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɩɨɞɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚ
‡ ȿɫɥɢɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ$+6ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨȿɫɥɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫ
‡ ȿɫɥɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ7%+ɢ$+6ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7 ɫɦ©Ɉɛɳɟɟɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟª 

 ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɊɟɠɢɦȽȼɋɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɪɚɡɭɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɜɝɨɪɪɟɠɢɦ

ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɕȿɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ

‡ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ©WB'+:+3B0$;ªɧɚɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɢɧɭɬ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɚɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ ‡ ȿɫɥɢɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɜɧɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɞɥɹɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɟɝɨɤɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ‡ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɯɨɞɨɜɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɚɜɯɨɞɟɜɮɚɧɤɨɣɥɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣɪɚɫɯɨɞɜɨɞɵ

ɇɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɩɨɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɭɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɚɥɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ ‡ Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ
ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚɛɟɡ7%+ ‡ ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ7%+ɢɥɢ$+6ɞɥɹɪɟɠɢɦɚȽȼɋ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ©ȻɕɋɌɊɕɃɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼªɛɵɥɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɜɪɭɱɧɭɸɉɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤ
ɝɨɪɹɱɚɹɜɨɞɚɧɚɝɪɟɟɬɫɹɞɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɧɟɫɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦ ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ©ȻɕɋɌɊɕɃɉɈȾɈȽɊȿȼª
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɟɫɥɢɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ

ȿɫɥɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵɧɢɡɤɚɹɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ$+6ɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɢɥɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɡɞɧɨ
ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɪɟɠɢɦɚȽȼɋ
‡ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ7'+:0,1ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ•ƒ&
‡ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ7B7%+B21ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ•ƒ&
ȿɫɥɢɤɛɥɨɤɭɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ$+6ɢɥɢ,%+ɩɪɢɨɬɤɚɡɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɛɥɨɤɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɬɟɦ
ɤɨɝɞɚɜɨɞɚɧɚɝɪɟɟɬɫɹɞɨɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɜɪɟɠɢɦɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ

ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɌɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɜɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɭɧɨɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɬɟɩɥɨ
ɞɥɹɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋ

ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɕȿɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ

ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ Ɍɨɠɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɞɥɹɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɚ
ɡɦɟɟɜɢɤɚɜɛɚɤɟ

ɌɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɛɭɞɟɬɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟȽȼɋɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ©WB'+:+3B0$;ªɢɥɢɩɨɤɚɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ
7%+ɢɥɢ$+6ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ
ɭɫɬɚɜɤɚȾɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ7%+ɢɥɢ$+6ɞɥɹɪɟɠɢɦɚȽȼɋ7%+ɢ$+6ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɗɬɨɦɟɧɸɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚɢɥɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɇɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟɩɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜ©Ɇȿɇɘª!©ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊª
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©2.ªȾɥɹɪɚɛɨɱɢɯɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɞɟɜɹɬɶɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɢɠɟɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ©źª©Ÿª
ɞɥɹɩɪɨɥɢɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ

ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊ  ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊ  ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊ 

ɄȼɈɉɈȾɄɅɍɋɌɊȼ  ɇȺɋɈɋ2 ȼɕɄɅ ȽȺɁɄɈɌȿɅ ȼɕɄɅ
ɊȺȻɈɑɊȿɀɂɆ ɏɈɅ ɇȺɋɈɋ& ȼɕɄɅ ɌɌȿɆɉȼɈȾɕɇȺȼɕɏ ƒ&
ɋɈɋɌ69 ȼɄɅ ɇȺɋɈɋ6 ȼɕɄɅ ɊȺɋɏɈȾȼɈȾɕ PK
ɋɈɋɌ69 ȼɕɄɅ ɇȺɋɈɋ' ȼɕɄɅ ɉɊɈɂɁȼɌȿɉɅɇȺɋɈɋȺ N:
ɋɈɋɌ69 ȼɕɄɅ ɊȿɁɇȺȽɊȿȼɌɊɍȻɕ ȼɕɄɅ ɗɉɈɌɊȻɅ N:K
ɇȺɋɈɋB, ȼɄɅ ɊȿɁɇȺȽɊȿȼȻȺɄȺ ȼɄɅ 7DɄɈɆɇɌȿɆɉ ƒ&

ȺȾɊȿɋ  ȺȾɊȿɋ  ȺȾɊȿɋ 

ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊ  ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊ  ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊ 

ɌɌȿɆɉȼɈȾȻȺɄȺ ƒ& 7EWȻɍɎȿɊɇɕɃȻȺɄBȼɕɋɌȿɆɉ ƒ& ɆɈȾȿɅɖɇȻ N:

7ZɌȿɆɉȼɈȾɕɄɈɇɌɍɊ ƒ& 7EWȻɍɎȿɊɇɕɃȻȺɄBɇɂɁɌȿɆɉ ƒ& ɌɈɄɄɈɆɉ $

7,6¶&ɌȿɆɉɄɅɂɆȺɌɄɊɂȼɈɃ ƒ& 7VRODU ƒ& ɑȺɋɌɈɌȺɄɈɆɉ +]

7,6¶&ɌȿɆɉɄɅɂɆȺɌɄɊɂȼɈɃ ƒ& ɉɈȼɇɍɌɊȻɅɈɄ 9 ȼɊɊɕɄɈɆɉ 0,1

7:BȼɈȾȺȼɕɏ ɌɈ  ƒ& ɈȻɓȼɊɊȺȻɄɈɆɉ +UV

7:ȼ2ȾȺȼɏ 72  ƒ& ɊȺɋɒɂɊȼȿɇɌɂɅɖ 3

ȺȾɊȿɋ  ȺȾɊȿɋ  ȺȾɊȿɋ 


 ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊ  ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊ  ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊ 

ɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɖȼȿɇɌ 50,1 7:BȼɈȾȺȼɕɏ ɌɈ  ƒ& ɌɌȿɆɉɇȺɊɍɀɌȿɉɅɈɈȻɆ ƒ&

ɐȿɅȿȼɑȺɋɌȼɇȻɅɈɄȺ +] 7:ȼ2ȾȺȼɏ 72  ƒ& ɌɌȿɆɉɍɅɂɐɕ ƒ&

ɌɂɉɈȽɊȺɇɂɑɑȺɋɌɈɌɕ  ɌɏɅȺȾȺȽȼɕɏ ɌɈ  ƒ& ɌȿɆɉɆɈȾɍɅə7) ƒ&

ɇȺɉɊəɀɗɉɂɌȺɇɂə 9 Ɍ%ɏɅȺȾȺȽȼɏɈȾ ɌɈ  ƒ& 3ɄɈɆɉȾȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ N3D

ɇȺɉɊəɀɒɂɇɕɉɈɋɌɌɈɄȺ 9 7KɄɈɆɉȼɋȺɋɕȼȺɇɂəɄɈɆɉ ƒ& ɉɈɇȺɊɍɀȻɅɈɄ 9

ɌɈɄɒɂɇɕɉɈɋɌɌɈɄȺ $ 7SɌȿɆɉɇȺȽɇȿɌȺɇɂəɄɈɆɉ ƒ& ɂɇɌȿɊɎɍɉɊ 9

ȺȾɊȿɋ  ȺȾɊȿɋ  ȺȾɊȿɋ 

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦȿɫɥɢɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɡɞɟɫɶɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ©ª
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɌɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ“ƒ&ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɪɚɡɧɵɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɯɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ


Ʉɨɞɵɨɲɢɛɨɤ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɨɞɨɲɢɛɤɢɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹɜɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɜɫɟɯɨɲɢɛɨɤɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɩɨɢɯɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɧɢɠɟ
ɋɛɪɨɫɶɬɟɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɨɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɟɣɡɚɳɢɬɟɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɫɧɨɜɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ȿɫɥɢɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɧɟɭɞɚɥɨɫɶɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭ
ɄɈȾ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɖ
ɈɒɂȻɄɂ ɂɅɂɁȺɓɂɌȺ
ɋɛɨɣɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɣ( 
ɋɛɨɣɫɜɹɡɢɦɟɠɞɭɩɭɥɶɬɨɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɧɚɪɭɠɛɥɨɤɨɦ
ɋɛɨɣɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨɧɚɪɭɠ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɬɟɦɩɜɨɞɵ 7
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɛɚɤɚ 7 
ɋɛɨɣɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɬɟɦɩ
ɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɯɨɞɟ 7ZBLQ 

ɉɊɂɑɂɇȺɈɒɂȻɄɂɂ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈ
ɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ
 ȼɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɰɟɩɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟɢɥɢɨɧɚ
ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɚɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
 ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦɧɢɡɤɢɣɪɚɫɯɨɞɜɨɞɵ
 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɜɨɞɵɜɵɲɟɥɢɡɫɬɪɨɹɨɧɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɥɢɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɜɨɞɵ
 ɉɪɨɜɨɞɧɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɩɭɥɶɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞ
 ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɫɜɹɡɢ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɜɜɟɪɧɨɣɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
 ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɹɢɥɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɥɢɮɬɵɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɫɢɥɨɜɵɟ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɵɢɬɞ
ɗɤɪɚɧɢɪɭɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɛɚɪɶɟɪɚɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨɜɞɪɭɝɨɟɦɟɫɬɨ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7ɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7ɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ
 ȿɫɥɢɜɵɯɨɬɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶɝɨɪɹɱɟɟɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɝɞɚ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ7ɧɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɤɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɬɨɞɚɬɱɢɤ7ɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɫɦ©ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺɊȿɀɂɆȺȽȼɋª
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟɤɥɚɩɚɧɵɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɭɠɧɨɥɢɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ
 ɋɦ©Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɚɹɜɨɞɚª
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɧɟɬɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɨɱɧɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ 
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɭɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɥɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɵ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶ!ɛɚɪ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚɫɨɫɚɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɟ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɧɟɜɵɲɥɚɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɧɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɜɟɥɢɤɨɞɥɹɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɫɦ©ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɫɨɫɚª 
 ȿɫɥɢɷɬɚɨɲɢɛɤɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɩɪɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɨɡɤɟ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɨɞɵɞɥɹȽȼɋ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɥɢ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɫɨɫɚɢɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ3&%
ɧɟɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɥɢ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7:BLQɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɟɝɨ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7:BLQɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚ
ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7:BLQɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ
 ɄɈȾ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɖ
ɈɒɂȻɄɂ ɂɅɂɁȺɓɂɌȺ
ɋɛɨɣ((SURPɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
 ɛɥɨɤɚ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚɫɜɹɡɢɦɟɠɞɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ
ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɠɢɞɤ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ 7
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɝɚɡɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
7% 
ɋɛɨɣɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɤɨɦɧɌɟɦɩ 7D 
ɋɛɨɣɧɚɪɭɠɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɬɟɦɩ
ɜɨɞɵ 7% ɞɥɹɡɨɧɵ
ɋɛɨɣɧɚɪɭɠɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɬɟɦɩ
ɜɨɞɵ 7ZBRXW
_7ZBRXW7ZBLQ_ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɜɵɫɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɨɬɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
7ZBRXW7ZBLQ
ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɉɊɂɑɂɇȺɈɒɂȻɄɂɂ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈ
ɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ
 ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ((SURP²ɨɲɢɛɤɚɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ((SURP
 ɑɚɫɬɶɱɢɩɚ((SURPɫɥɨɦɚɧɚɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɱɚɫɬɶɱɢɩɚ((SURPɧɚ
ɧɨɜɭɸ
 ɋɥɨɦɚɧɚɝɥɚɜɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɧɨɜɭɸ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɛɥɨɤɢɝɥɚɜɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɨɣɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɫɜɹɡɢɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɜɜɟɪɧɨɣɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɹɢɥɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɥɢɮɬɵɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɫɢɥɨɜɵɟɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɵɢɬɞ
ɗɤɪɚɧɢɪɭɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɛɚɪɶɟɪɚɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɟɝɨɜ
ɞɪɭɝɨɟɦɟɫɬɨ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɟɝɨ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7ɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7%ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7%ɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7%ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 ȾɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɌɚɜɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɟ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7Dɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɢɥɢɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ
ɧɚɧɨɜɵɣɥɢɛɨɩɟɪɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ7Dɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɧɨɜɵɣɫ3&%
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7%ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7%ɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7%ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7:BRXWɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7:BRXWɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚ
ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7:BRXWɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟɤɥɚɩɚɧɵɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɭɠɧɨɥɢɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ
 ɋɦ©Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɚɹɜɨɞɚª
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɧɟɬɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɨɱɧɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ 
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɭɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɥɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɵ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶ!ɛɚɪ ɜɨɞɚɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ 
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚɫɨɫɚɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɟ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɧɟɜɵɲɥɚɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɜɨɞɹɧɨɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɟɧɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɜɟɥɢɤɨɞɥɹɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɋɦ©ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɫɨɫɚª 
Ȼɥɨɤɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɟɪɧɟɬɫɹɤɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɜɭɯɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɞɜɭɯɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɜɯɨɞɚɜɵɯɨɞɚɜɨɞɵɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨ
 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɜɯɨɞɟɜɵɯɨɞɟɜɨɞɵ 7:BLQ7:BRXW ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ
 ɑɟɬɵɪɟɯɯɨɞɨɜɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɉɟɪɟɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɛɥɨɤ
ɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶɤɥɚɩɚɧɭɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
 ɑɟɬɵɪɟɯɯɨɞɨɜɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧɫɥɨɦɚɧɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ

 ɄɈȾ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɖ ɉɊɂɑɂɇȺɈɒɂȻɄɂɂ
ɈɒɂȻɄɂ ɂɅɂɁȺɓɂɌȺ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿɉɈ
ɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂɘ
Ɍɪɢɠɞɵɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɚ©33ªɢ Ɍɨɠɟɱɬɨɢɞɥɹ©33ª
7ZBRXW＜ƒ&

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ  Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɫɟɤɭɧɞ7EWɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɟɝɨ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7EWɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚ
ɬɟɦɩɛɭɮɟɪɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚ
ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ
7EW
ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7EWɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ

ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ 7VRODU
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɫɟɤɭɧɞ7VRODUɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɟɝɨ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7VRODUɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚ
ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7VRODUɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɫɟɤɭɧɞ7EWɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ
 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7EWɜɥɚɠɧɵɣɢɥɢɜɧɟɦɟɫɬɶɜɨɞɚ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚɬɟɦɩ
ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɨɞɭɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ
ɛɭɮɟɪɧɨɝɨɛɚɤɚ 7EW
ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ7EWɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɞɚɬɱɢɤɧɚ
ɧɨɜɵɣ

Ɉɲɢɛɤɚɫɜɹɡɢɦɟɠɞɭ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɨɣɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɨɣ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
577D3&%ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɧɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɥɢ
ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɫɜɹɡɶɦɟɠɞɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɨɣ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɢɝɥɚɜɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɨɣȿɫɥɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɧɟɧɭɠɧɚɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɥɚɬɭ577D3&%
ȿɫɥɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹɩɥɚɬɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɧɭɠɧɚɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɟ
ɤɝɥɚɜɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɟɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɥɢɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟɩɨɦɟɯɢ

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ȿɫɥɢɡɢɦɨɣɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɭɬɨɬɤɚɡɵ(ɢ+Eɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɧɚɫɨɫɢ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵɢɡɡɚɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ
ɨɬɤɚɡɵ(ɢ+E


ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɋɉȿɐɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɂ

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ   

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ 9a+]

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ : : :

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɬɨɤ $ $ $

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɦ©Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɟª

Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ ɒîȼîȽ >ɦɦ@ [[

ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɒîȼîȽ >ɦɦ@ [[

Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ 

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɨɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵ /

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ 03D

ɋɟɬɤɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ 

Ɇɢɧɪɚɫɯɨɞɜɨɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɥɦɢɧ ɥɦɢɧ

ɇɚɫɨɫ

Ɍɢɩ ɂɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɩɨɫɬɬɨɤɚ

Ɇɚɤɫɜɵɫɨɬɚɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ P

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ a:

Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ

Ɉɛɴɟɦ /

Ɇɚɤɫɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 03D J

ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 03D J

ȼɟɫ

Ɇɚɫɫɚɧɟɬɬɨ NJ NJ NJ

Ɇɚɫɫɚɛɪɭɬɬɨ NJ NJ NJ

ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ

Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɚɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ĭĭ ĭĭ ĭĭ

ȼɩɭɫɤɜɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɞɵ 5

ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ĭ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟ
 a  ƒ&
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟ
 a  ƒ&
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ  a  ƒ&
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ  a  ƒ&

Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ  a 03D


  ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ  ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ  ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ  ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ  ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ  ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚ ɤȼɬ ɤȼɬ ɤȼɬ ɤȼɬ ɤȼɬ ɤȼɬ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ 9a+] a91a+]

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ : : : : : :

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɬɨɤ $ $ $ $ $ $

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɦ©Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɟª

Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ ɒîȼîȽ >ɦɦ@ [[

ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɒîȼîȽ >ɦɦ@ [[

Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ : : : : : :

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɨɛɴɟɦɜɨɞɵ /

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ 03D

ɋɟɬɤɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ 
Ɇɢɧɪɚɫɯɨɞɜɨɞɵ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɥɦɢɧ ɥɦɢɧ ɥɦɢɧ ɥɦɢɧ

ɇɚɫɨɫ

Ɍɢɩ ɂɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɩɨɫɬɬɨɤɚ

Ɇɚɤɫɜɵɫɨɬɚɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ P

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ a:

Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ

Ɉɛɴɟɦ /

Ɇɚɤɫɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 03D J

ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 03D J

ȼɟɫ

Ɇɚɫɫɚɧɟɬɬɨ NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ

Ɇɚɫɫɚɛɪɭɬɬɨ NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ

ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ
ĭĭ ĭĭ ĭĭ ĭĭ ĭĭ ĭĭ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ

ȼɩɭɫɤɜɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɞɵ 5

ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ĭ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚ
ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ a ƒ&
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟ
a ƒ&
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ a ƒ&
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ a ƒ&

Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ a 03D


ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɈɇɇɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɫɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭ ɪɢɫɤ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦɪɚɛɨɬɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ

 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɨɣ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨɝɚɡɚɢɥɢɩɚɪɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬ

 Ɉɛɳɚɹɪɚɛɨɱɚɹɡɨɧɚ
ȼɟɫɶɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɨɣɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɩɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɊɚɛɨɬɵɜɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɈɛɥɚɫɬɶɜɨɤɪɭɝɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ

 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɞɨ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɡɧɚɟɬ ɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɢɫɤɪ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɡɚɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɢɥɢɢɫɤɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ

 ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟɨɝɧɟɬɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ
ȿɫɥɢɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨɨɝɧɟɜɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɦɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɥɢɥɸɛɵɯɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯɫɧɢɦɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɦɟɬɶɜɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɥɹɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹɈɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɫɭɯɨɝɨɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢ&2ɨɝɧɟɬɭɲɢɬɟɥɹɪɹɞɨɦɫɡɨɧɨɣɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ

 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɇɢɤɬɨɢɡɥɢɰɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɯɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɫɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɢɥɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɢɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɝɥɨ ɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɢɥɢ ɜɡɪɵɜ ȼɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɠɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɢɝɚɪɟɬɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢɨɬɦɟɫɬɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɢɟɝɨɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɡɨɧɭ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹȾɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɡɧɚɤɢɇȿɄɍɊɂɌɖ
 ȼɟɧɬɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹɡɨɧɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɜɫɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɢɥɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨɨɝɧɟɜɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɢɥɢɱɬɨɨɧɨ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɜɟɧɬɢɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɬɶɥɸɛɨɣɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɣɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɪɭɠɭ
ɜɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ

 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢȼɫɟɝɞɚɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɣɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɡɚ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɜɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɨɬɞɟɥɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ
ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɵ

Ɉɛɴɟɦɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɪɚɡɦɟɪɭɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɞɟɬɚɥɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɜɵɯɨɞɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɢɧɟɡɚɝɨɪɨɠɟɧɵɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢɜɫɟɟɳɟɜɢɞɢɦɚɢɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɚ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɢɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɧɟɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɦɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɝɞɟ ɨɧɢ ɜɪɹɞ ɥɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
ɤɚɤɨɝɨɥɢɛɨɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɦɨɠɟɬɪɚɡɴɟɞɚɬɶɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɟɫɥɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɧɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵɢɡ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɨɫɜɨɟɣɩɪɢɪɨɞɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɤɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢɢɥɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵɨɬɬɚɤɨɣɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ

 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɬɨɤɰɟɩɢɧɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɨɧɚɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚɜɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟȿɫɥɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɢɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɈɛɷɬɨɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɱɬɨɛɵɜɫɟ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɛɵɥɢɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ

ɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨ

Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɵɷɬɨɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɫɞɟɥɚɧɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɟɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɢɥɢɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ


 Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
ɚ ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɜɫɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɨɬɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɨ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɪɵɲɟɤ ɢ ɬ ɞ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɨɜɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɬɨɱɤɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹɮɨɪɦɚɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɟɱɤɢɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ

E Ɉɫɨɛɨɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɭɞɟɥɟɧɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭɱɬɨɛɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɱɬɨɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɟɬɫɹɬɚɤɢɦɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɨɜɥɢɹɸɬɧɚɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɚɳɢɬɵɗɬɨɞɨɥɠɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ
ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɤɥɟɦɦɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟɧɟɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɣɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɢɬɞ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɧɟɪɚɡɥɨɠɢɥɢɫɶɞɨɬɚɤɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɱɬɨɛɨɥɶɲɟɧɟɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɸɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɫɪɟɞɁɚɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɟɱɟɤɂɫɤɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵ

 Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɢɫɤɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
ɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɭɸɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɭɸɢɥɢɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɭɸɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɤɰɟɩɢɧɟɭɛɟɞɢɜɲɢɫɶɱɬɨɨɧɚɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɢ
ɬɨɤ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɫɤɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ² ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢɦɨɠɧɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɧɚɯɨɞɹɫɶɜɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɟɂɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɪɨɣɬɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸɨɰɟɧɤɭ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɨɬɩɚɪɨɜɩɪɢɭɬɟɱɤɟ

 Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡɧɨɫɭ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɫ
ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɤɪɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɨɦɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɨɬɬɚɤɢɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɤɚɤɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɵɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɵ

 Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ
ɇɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɁɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɝɚɥɨɢɞɧɵɟɥɚɦɩɵ ɢɥɢɥɸɛɵɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɵɫɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ 

 Ɇɟɬɨɞɵɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɵɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɵɭɬɟɱɟɤɞɨɥɠɧɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ
ɧɨ ɢɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɚ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɟɱɤɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɨɬɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɚɧɨɜɡɨɧɟɝɞɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɧɟɬ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɨ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ  ɨɬɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɦɭ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɭɚɬɚɤɠɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɝɚɡɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɀɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɸɳɢɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɯɥɨɪɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɯɥɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɜɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɜɪɟɚɤɰɢɸɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦɢɪɚɡɴɟɞɚɬɶɦɟɞɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵȿɫɥɢ
ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɛɪɚɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɭɲɟɧɵ ȿɫɥɢ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɚɭɬɟɱɤɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɭɸɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɡɚɩɚɹɬɶɜɟɫɶɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɢɥɢɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ  ɜ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɭ
ɛɟɫɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɧɵɦɚɡɨɬɨɦ 2)1 ɤɚɤɞɨɬɚɤɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɩɚɣɤɢ
 ɂɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɢɨɬɤɚɱɤɚ
ɉɪɢ ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɈɞɧɚɤɨɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹȾɨɥɠɧɚ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ
ɉɪɨɞɭɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɭɪɢɧɟɪɬɧɵɦɝɚɡɨɦ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɟɝɨ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɩɪɨɞɭɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɭɪɢɧɟɪɬɧɵɦɝɚɡɨɦ
ȼɫɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɭɪɦɟɬɨɞɨɦɪɟɡɤɢɢɥɢɩɚɣɤɢ

Ɉɛɴɟɦɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɵɞɥɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɩɪɨɦɵɬɚ
ɛɟɫɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɧɵɦɚɡɨɬɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɆɨɠɟɬɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶɷɬɨɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɪɚɡ

Ⱦɥɹɷɬɨɣɡɚɞɚɱɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɠɚɬɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɥɢɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɭɩɭɬɟɦɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɚɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɛɟɫɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɚɡɨɬɚɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɞɨ
ɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚɬɟɦɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɚɡɨɬɜɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭɢɧɚɤɨɧɟɰɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɚɤɭɭɦɗɬɨɬ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɢɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɤɚɱɚɧɜɟɫɶɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɩɨɪɰɢɸ ɛɟɫɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɚɡɨɬɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɛɪɨɲɟɧɨ ɞɨ
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɗɬɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɣɤɢ ɧɚ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɵɯɨɞɞɥɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚɧɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɢɪɹɞɨɦɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ

 ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ȼɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɤɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ


 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɜɒɥɚɧɝɢ
ɢɥɢɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɤɨɪɨɱɟɱɬɨɛɵɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɜɧɢɯɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ
ɐɢɥɢɧɞɪɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɚ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɤɨɝɞɚɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɟɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɟɫɥɢɨɧɚɟɳɟɧɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ 
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɤɪɚɣɧɸɸɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɟɟɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɸɩɨɞɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɛɟɫɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɚɡɨɬɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ² ɢ ɞɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟɧɚɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨɞɨɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɜɵɩɨɤɢɧɟɬɟɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ
 ȼɵɜɨɞɢɡɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɥɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɵ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɭ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ Ʉɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɛɵɥɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɞɨɧɚɱɚɥɚɡɚɞɚɱɢ
ɚ Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɟɝɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ
E ɂɡɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
F ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɉɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɛɚɥɥɨɧɚɦɢɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ
ȼɫɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɨɞɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨɥɢɰɚ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɥɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɵɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
G Ɉɬɤɚɱɚɣɬɟɜɟɫɶɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɢɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɟɫɥɢɷɬɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
H ȿɫɥɢɫɨɡɞɚɬɶɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɱɬɨɛɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɦɨɠɧɨɛɵɥɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɢɡɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɟ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɚɜɟɫɚɯɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
J Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
K ɇɟɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɵ ɇɟɛɨɥɟɟɨɛɴɟɦɚɠɢɞɤɨɝɨɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ 
L ɇɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚɞɚɠɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
M Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɵ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɛɪɚɬɶɫɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟɤɥɚɩɚɧɵɧɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ
N ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɜɞɪɭɝɭɸɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɨɤɚɨɧɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧ

 Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɩɪɨɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɨɧɨɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨɢɡɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɢɡɧɟɝɨɭɞɚɥɟɧ
ɗɬɢɤɟɬɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɞɚɬɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ

 ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ
ɉɪɢɩɟɪɟɤɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɛɚɥɥɨɧɵɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɛɚɥɥɨɧɵɞɥɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȼɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɬ ɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ  Ȼɚɥɥɨɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɞɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɦɢɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢɜɯɨɪɨɲɟɦɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɉɭɫɬɵɟɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɵɜɚɤɭɭɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɢɟɫɥɢɷɬɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɬɫɹɩɟɪɟɞɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɜɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɢɜɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɜɟɫɨɜ
ɒɥɚɧɝɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɞɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɦɭɮɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɩɪɨɲɥɚ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɵɛɪɨɫɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɉɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɣɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ
ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɇɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɜɧɭɬɪɢɛɚɥɥɨɧɨɜ
ȿɫɥɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɦɚɫɥɨɢɡɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚɢɥɢɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɨɜɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɧɨɛɵɥɨɨɬɤɚɱɚɧɨɞɨɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɢɜɫɦɚɡɤɟɧɟɨɫɬɚɥɫɹɝɨɪɸɱɢɣɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦ
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɋɥɢɜ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ

 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɵɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɡɧɚɤɨɜɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɵɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɞɥɹɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɫɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɪɢɜɟɥɨɤɭɬɟɱɤɟɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɧɟɝɨɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ


ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿȺɐɢɤɥɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ

ȼɵɯɨɞ

ȼɯɨɞ

Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜ

Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶ

ȼɵɯɨɞ


ȼɯɨɞ

Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜ

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɩɨɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɡɚɤɚɡɭ

ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɜɨɞɵ  Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ

ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ
 ɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
 Ɇɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ
 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ
 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚɝɚɡɨɜɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ
 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟ

Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɜɨɞɵɧɚɜɯɨɞɟ  ɂɬɨɝɨɜɵɣɞɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟ


 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɭɫɤɧɨɣɤɥɚɩɚɧ


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