13-`©›$am A_¡ O_am

k„L$g_ : fS>_uL$p„s ku. QphX$p

ApQpe®îu - îu dyfgu^f dpÝerdL$ ipmp
v$pspf fp¡X$, Sy>_pNY$. dp¡. 94274 12231

ApV$gy„ kdÆA¡ A_¡ epv$ fpMuA¡ : • `p¡gp¡ _mpL$pf :
• g„bO_ :

l b
g„bO__u g„bpB ( l ), `lp¡mpB (b) A_¡ JQpB (h)
v$ip®h¡ R>¡. ^pfp¡L$¡ `p¡gp _mpL$pf_u blpf_u (dp¡V$u) qÓÄep = R
(1) g„bO__y„ Ly$g `©›$am = 2 ( l b + bh + h l ) A„v$f_u (_p_u) qÓÄep = r A_¡ KQpB h R>¡.
(2) g„bO__p `pð®`©›$p¡_y„ `©›$am = 2h ( l +b) (1) b¡ R>¡X$p `¥L$u v$f¡L$ R>¡X$p_y„ n¡Óam = π (R2-r2)
= `pep_u `qfrdrs × KQpB (2) bpü h¾$`©›$am = 2πRh
(3) g„bO__y„ O_am = l ×b×h (3) Ap„sqfL$ h¾$`©›$am = 2πrh
(4) g„bO__p¡ gp„bpdp„ gp„bp¡ rhL$Z® (4) Ly$g h¾$`©›$am = 2πh (R+r)
= l2 + b2 + h2 (5) `p¡gp _mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g `©›$am = 2πh (R+r) + 2π
• kdO_ : (R2-r2) = 2π (R+r) (h+R-r)
(6) `p¡gp _mpL$pfdp„ h`fpe¡g `v$p\®_y„ O_am
= πR2h - πr2h = πh (R2-r2)
• i„Ly$ :

S>¡ O__u g„bpB, `lp¡mpB A_¡ JQpB ÓZ¡e kdp_

lp¡e s¡_¡ kdO_ L$l¡ R>¡.
^pfp¡L$¡ l = b = h = a R>¡. (s„by, d„qv$f_y„ riMf, ApBõ¾$ud L$p¡_ i„Ly$ R>¡.)
(1) b„^ kdO__y„ Ly$g `©›$am = 6a2 ^pfp¡L$¡ i„Ly$_u qÓÄep = r, JQpB = h, rs\®L$ (Óp„ku)
(2) Myëgp kdO__y„ `©›$am = 5a2 KQpB = l R>¡.
(3) kdO__p `pð®`©›$p¡_y„ `©›$am=4a2 (1) l 2 = h2 + r2
(4) kdO__y„ O_am = a3 (2) i„Ly$_y„ h¾$`©›$am = πr l
(5) kdO__p¡ gp„bpdp„ gp„bp¡ rhL$Z® = 3a (3) i„Ly$_y„ Ly$g`©›$am = πr ( l +r)
• _mpL$pf : 1
(4) i„Ly$_y„ O_am = πr2h
3
• Np¡gL$ (Np¡mp¡) :
h
r

(Q„ÖL$, `pB`, rk½$p, `pZu_u V$p„L$u, Ly$L$fu, fp¡gf

_mpL$pf R>¡.)
^pfp¡L$¡ _mpL$pf_u qÓÄep r A_¡ KQpB h R>¡. (v$X$p¡, ayV$bp¡g, dZL$p Np¡gL$ R>¡.)
(1) _mpL$pf_p `pep_y„ n¡Óam = πr2 ^pfp¡L$¡ Np¡gL$_u qÓÄep r R>¡.
(2) _mpL$pf_y„ h¾$`©›$am = 2πrh (1) Np¡gL$_y„ h¾$`©›$am = 4πr2
(3) _mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g`©›$am = 2πr (h+r) 4
(4) _mpL$pf_y„ O_am = πr2h (2) Np¡gL$_y„ O_am = πr3
3

1
• A^®Np¡gL$ : Äep„ C1 A_¡ C2 A¡ i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_p b¡ R>¡X$p_p
hsy®mp¡_p `qfO R>¡ A_¡ l = h 2 + (r1 − r2 )
2

(3) i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u

_u Ly$g k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam
= π l (r1 + r2) + πr 12 + πr 22
Äep„ l = h 2 + (r1 − r2 )
2
^pfp¡L$¡ A^®Np¡gL$_u qÓÄep r R>¡.
(1) A^®Np¡gL$_y„ h¾$ `©›$am = 2πr2 • A¡L$ R>¡X$¡ A^®Np¡gL$\u b„^_mpL$pf
(2) A^®Np¡gL$_y„ Ly$g `©›$am = 3πr2
2
(3) A^®Np¡gL$_y„ O_am = πr3
3
• `p¡gp¡Np¡mp¡ : (1) A¡L$ R>¡X$¡ A^®Np¡gL$\u b„^_mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g `©›$am
= 2πr (h+r)
(2) A¡L$ R>¡X$¡ A^®Np¡gL$\u b„^_mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g O_am
2
r = πr2 ( r+h)
3
O • b„_¡ R>¡X$¡ A^®Np¡gL$\u b„^_mpL$pf
R

^pfp¡L$¡ `p¡gpNp¡mp_u blpf_u qÓÄep R A_¡ A„v$f_u

qÓÄep r R>¡.
(1) b„_¡ R>¡X$¡ A^®Np¡gL$\u b„^ _mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g `©›$am
(1) `p¡gpNp¡mp_u bpü k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam = 4πR2
= 2πr (h+2r)
(2) `p¡gpNp¡mp_u Ap„sqfL$ k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam = 4πr2
(2) b„_¡ R>¡X$¡ A^®Np¡gL$\u b„^ _mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g O_am
(3) `p¡gpNp¡mpdp„ h`fpe¡g `v$p\®_y„ O_am
4 
4 = πr2  r + h 
= π(R3-r3) 3 
3
• i„Ly$_p¡ ApX$R>¡v$ : • A¡L$ R>¡X$¡ i„Ly$\u b„^ _mpL$pf

(1) A¡L$ R>¡X$¡ i„Ly$\u b„^ _mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g `©›$am

= πr [2h+ l ]
(2) A¡L$ R>¡X$¡ i„Ly$\u b„^ _mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g O_am
^pfp¡L$¡ i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u KQpB = h rse®L$ (Óp„ku)  1 
= πr2 h + H 
KQpB = l  3 
ApX$R>¡v$_u qÓÄepAp¡ r1 A_¡ r2 (r1 > r2) • b„_¡ R>¡X$¡ i„Ly$\u b„^ _mpL$pf
(1) i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_y„ O_am
1
= πh | r12 + r22 + r1r2 |
3
[
h
= πr12 + πr22 + πr12πr22
3
] (1) b„_¡ R>¡X$¡ i„Ly$\u b„^ _mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g `©›$am
= 2πr [h+ l ]
[
h
= A1 + A2 + A1. A2 ] (2) b„_¡ R>¡X$¡ i„Ly$\u b„^ _mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g O_am
2
3 = πr2 [ H+h]
Äep„ A1 A_¡ A2 A¡ i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_p b¡ R>¡X$p_p 3
hsy®mp¡_p n¡Óam R>¡. • i„Ly$\u b„^ A^®Np¡gL$
(2) i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u
_u h¾$k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam
= πl (r1 + r2)
1
= (2πr1 + 2πr2)
2
1 (1) i„Ly$\u b„^ A^®Np¡gL$_y„ Ly$g `©›$am = πr [2r+ l ]
= (C1 + C2) 1
2 (2) A^®Np¡gL$\u b„^ i„Ly$_y„ Ly$g O_am = πr2 [2r+h]
3
2
• _p¢^ : i„Ly$_p¡ Ap^pf A_¡ _mpL$pf_y„ d\pmy„ L$¡ smuey„ (4) A^®Np¡gL$_u D`f i„Ly$ gNph¡g lp¡e s¡hy„ A¡L$ fdL$X„y$ R>¡.
s¡dS> A^®Np¡gL$_p¡ Ap^pf hsy®mpL$pf R>¡. s¡ b„_¡_u qÓÄep 3.5 k¡du R>¡. fdL$X$p_u Ly$g KQpB
• 1 rgV$f = 1000 O_ k¡du = 1000 rdrg. 15.5 k¡du lp¡e sp¡ fdL$X$p_y„ Ly$g `©›$am ip¡^p¡.
• 1 O_duV$f = 1000 rgV$f = 106 O_ k¡du (5) v$hp_u A¡L$ L$¡àk|g_p¡ ApL$pf _mpL$pf_u b„_¡ bpSy>A¡
• 1 O_k¡du = 1 rdrg A^®Np¡gL$ gNpX$¡g lp¡e s¡ fus_p¡ R>¡. L$¡àk|g_u g„bpB
14 rddu R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ ìepk 5 rddu R>¡. sp¡ L$¡àk|g_y„
❖ k„ep¡Æs O_`v$p\p£_y„ Ly$g `©›$am ❖ `©›$am ip¡^p¡.
Ex. 1 fd¡i_¡ s¡_p S>Þdqv$hk¡ c¡V$ õhê$`¡ A¡L$ cdfX$p¡ (6) _mpL$pf `v$p\®_u KQpB 2.4 k¡du A_¡ ìepk 1.4
dýep¡ s¡ f„N¡gp¡ _ lsp¡. s¡ `p¡sp_p ¾$¡ep¡_ f„Np¡\u cdfX$p_¡ k¡du R>¡. s¡dp„\u s¡V$gu S> KQpB A_¡ ìepkhpmp¡ i„Ly$
f„N L$fhp dpNsp¡ lsp¡. Ap cdfX$p¡ A¡L$ i„Ly$ D`f A^®Np¡mp L$p`u g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ h^¡gp `v$p\®_y„ Ly$g `©›$am
S>¡hp cpN\u b_¡gp¡ R>¡. (Sy>Ap¡ ApL©$rs) cdfX$p_u Ly$g _ÆL$_p k¡du2 dp„ ip¡^p¡.
KQpB 5 k¡du R>¡ A_¡ A^®Np¡mp_p¡ ìepk 3.5 k¡du R>¡ sp¡
cdfX$p_¡ f„N L$fhp_p k„`|Z® cpN_y„ Ly$g `©›$am ip¡^p¡. ❖ k„ep¡Æs O_`v$p\p£_y„ O_am ❖
22 Ex. 2 A¡L$ O_`v$p\®A¡ 1 k¡du qÓÄep ^fphsp A^®Np¡gL$
(π = gp¡.) D`f s¡V$gu S> qÓÄephpmp¡ i„Ly$ Np¡W$hu_¡ b_phpep¡ R>¡.
7
ìepk = 3.5 k¡du. i„Ly$_u KQpBA¡ s¡_u qÓÄep S>¡V$gu lp¡e, sp¡ Ap O_`v$p\®_y„
3 .5 O_am π _p NyrZsdp„ ip¡^p¡.
∴ r= = 1.75 k¡du. r = 1 k¡du, h = 1 k¡du
2
Ap`¡g _½$f `v$p\®_y„ O_am
h = Ly$g JQpB - r
= A^®Np¡gL$_y„ O_am + i„Ly$_y„ O_am
= 5 - 1.75 = 3.25 k¡du.
2 1
lh¡ l 2 = h2 + r2 = πr3 + = πr2h
= (3.25)2 + (1.75)2 3 3
= 10.5625 + 3.06 2 1
= π (1)3 + π(1)2×1
= 13.62 3 3
∴ l = 3.7 k¡du. (Apif¡) 2 1
= π+ π
lh¡ cdfX$p_y„ Ly$g `©›$am=A^®Np¡gL$_u h¾$k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam 3 3
+ i„Ly$_u h¾$k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam 3π
= = π O_k¡du. ⇐ Ans.
= 2πr2 + πr l 3
= πr (2r + l ) Ex. 2 _u fus¡ _uQ¡_p v$pMgp NZp¡.
× 1.75[2 × 1.75 + 3.7 ]
22 (7) A¡L$ Äe|k h¡Qhphpmp¡ s¡_p N°plL$p¡_¡
=
7 ApL©$rsdp„ v$ip®ìep âdpZ¡_p àgpepdp„
= 22×0.25 [3.50 + 3.70] Äe|k Ap`sp¡ lsp¡. _mpL$pf àepgp_p¡
= 22 × 0.25 × 7.2 A„v$f_p¡ ìepk 5 k¡du R>¡. `f„sy àepgp_p
= 39.6 k¡du2 ⇐ Ans. `pepdp„ A^®Np¡gL$ cpN D`ku Aph¡gp¡
Ex. 1 _u fus¡ _uQ¡_p v$pMgp NZp¡. lsp¡. S>¡\u àepgp_u ndsp Ap¡R>u \su
(1) bpSy>_u ApL©$rsdp„ bsph¡g A¡L$ lsu. Å¡ àepgp_u KQpB 10 k¡du. lp¡e, sp¡ s¡_u
ip¡-`uk A¡ kdO_ A_¡ Apcpku ndsp s\p s¡_u hpõsrhL$ ndsp ip¡^p¡.
A^®Np¡gL$_p¡ b_¡gp¡ R>¡. Ap (π=3.14 gp¡.)
ip¡-`uk_p¡ `pep¡ kdO_ R>¡ (8) A¡L$ _½$f fdL$X„y$ A¡ A^®Np¡gL$_u
A_¡ s¡_u âÐe¡L$ ^pf 5 k¡du R>¡ D`f i„Ly$ gNpìep¡ lp¡e s¡hp õhê$`¡
A_¡ 4.2 k¡du ìepkhpmp¡ R>¡. i„Ly$_u KQpB 2 k¡du A_¡
A^®Np¡gL$ s¡_u D`f b¡kpX$¡gp¡ R>¡. Ap ip¡-`uk_y„ Ly$g `pep_p¡ ìepk 4 k¡du R>¡, sp¡
22 fdL$X$p_y„ O_am ip¡^p¡. Å¡ A¡L$
`©›$am ip¡^p¡. (π = gp¡.) g„bh©sue _mpL$pf fdL$X$p_¡ `qfNs lp¡e, sp¡
7
(2) b¡ O_ `¥L$u âÐe¡L$_y„ O_am 64 O_k¡du lp¡e s¡hp b¡ _mpL$pf_p A_¡ fdL$X$p_p O_am_p¡ saphs ip¡^p¡.
O__¡ Å¡X$hp\u b_sp g„bO__y„ `©›$am ip¡^p¡. (π=3.14 gp¡.)
(3) A^®Np¡gL$ D`f A¡L$ `p¡gp¡ _mpL$pf b¡kpX$¡g lp¡e s¡hy„
A¡L$ `pÓ R>¡. A^®Np¡gL$_p¡ ìepk 14 rddu R>¡ A_¡
hpkZ_u Ly$g JQpB 13 k¡du R>¡. hpkZ_u A„v$f_u
k`pV$u_y„ `©›$am ip¡^p¡.
3
(9) A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N_p rhÛp\} fi¡g_¡ _mpL$pf_p b„_¡ R>¡X$¡
`psmu A¡ëeyrdr_ed_u iuV$dp„\u b_¡gp¡ i„Ly$ b¡kpX$u
A¡L$ _d|_p¡ s¥epf L$fhp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„. _dy_p_p¡
ìepk 3 k¡du A_¡ g„bpB 12 k¡du R>¡. Å¡ i„Ly$_u
KQpB 2 k¡du lp¡e, sp¡ fi¡g¡ b_ph¡g _d|_pdp„ L$¡V$gu
lhp kdpi¡ s¡ ip¡^p¡. (^pfugp¡ L$¡ _d|_p_p blpf_p
A_¡ A„v$f_p cpNp¡ gNcN kdp_ R>¡.)
(10) A¡L$ gp¡M„X$_p _mpL$pf õhê$`_p _½$f \p„cgp_u
KQpB 220 k¡du R>¡ A_¡ `pep_p¡ ìepk 24 k¡du R>¡.
s¡_u D`f 60 k¡du KQpB A_¡ 8 k¡du qÓÄephpmp
buÅ _mpL$pf_¡ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, sp¡ \p„cgp_y„ v$m
ip¡^p¡. 1 O_k¡du gp¡M„X$_y„ v$m Apif¡ 8 N°pd R>¡. (π
= 3.14 gp¡.)
(11) 60 k¡du qÓÄephpmp A^®Np¡gL$ `f [õ\s g„bh©Ñue
i„Ly$_u KQpB 120 k¡du A_¡ qÓÄep 60 k¡du R>¡. s¡_¡
`pZu\u k„`|Z® cf¡gp A¡L$ g„bh©Ñue _mpL$pfdp„ s¡_p
srmep_¡ õ`i£ s¡ fus¡ Ecp¡ d|¼ep¡ R>¡. Å¡ _mpL$pf_u
qÓÄep 60 k¡du A_¡ KQpB 180 k¡du lp¡e, sp¡
_mpL$pfdp„ bpL$u fl¡gp `pZu_y„ O_am ip¡^p¡.
❖ A¡L$ O_pL$
O_pL$pf_y„ buÅ O_pL$pfdp„ ê$`p„sf ❖
Ex. 3 1 k¡du ìepk A_¡ 8 k¡du g„bpBhpmp¡ A¡L$
sp„bp_p¡ krmmp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„\u 18 duV$f g„bpB_p¡ A¡L$kfMu
ÅX$pBhpmp¡ spf b_phhp¡ R>¡, sp¡ spf_u ÅX$pB ip¡^p¡.
krmep¡ (_mpL$pf)_u g„bpB h = 8 k¡du., r = 0.5 k¡du.,
spf_u g„bpB H = 18 duV$f = 1800 k¡du., R = spf_u
qÓÄep?
spf_y„ O_am = krmep_y„ O_am
πR2H = πr2h
R2H = r2h
R2 × 1800 = (0.5)2 × 8
0 .5 × 0 .5 × 8 1 1
R2 = R2 = =
1800 900 30
∴ ìepk = 2 × R = 2 ×
1
=
1 = π [(r1 + r2) l + r 22 ]
30 15
ìepk = 0.0666 k¡du ⇐ Ans.
= 0.67 k¡du (gNcN)
Ex. 3 _u fus¡ NZsfu L$fp¡.
(12) _d|_p b_phhp_u dpV$udp„\u 24 k¡du KQpB A_¡ 6
k¡du `pep_u qÓÄephpmp¡ A¡L$ i„L$y b_ph¡gp¡ R>¡. A¡L$
bpmL$¡ s¡_¡ Np¡mpL$pf õhê$`dp„ `qfhrs®s L$fu _p¿ep¡
R>¡, sp¡ Np¡mp_u qÓÄep ip¡^p¡.
(13) `pZu\u `|Z® cf¡gu A¡L$ A^®Np¡mpL$pf V$p„L$u R>¡. s¡_¡
4
`pB` Üpfp 3 rgV$f/k¡L$ÞX$_p v$f\u Mpgu L$fhpdp„
7 45 k¡du A_¡ 25 k¡du R>¡. X$p¡g_u Ly$g
Aph¡ R>¡. Å¡ V$p„L$u_p¡ ìepk 3 duV$f lp¡e, sp¡ s¡_¡
AX$^u Mpgu L$fhp dpV$¡ L$¡V$gp¡ kde Å¡BA¡? (π =
22
gp¡.)
7 l¡ÞX$g_u NZsfu L$fhpdp„ Aphsu _\u s\p s¡ X$p¡gdp„
(14) 4.2 k¡du qÓÄephpmp ^psy_p Np¡gL$_¡ Ap¡Npmu_¡ 6
k¡du qÓÄephpmp _mpL$pf õhê$`dp„ ê$`p„sqfs L$fhpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡. _mpL$pf_u KQpB ip¡^p¡.
(15) 6 k¡du, 8 k¡du A_¡ 10 k¡du qÓÄephpmp ^psyAp¡_p
Np¡mpAp¡_¡ Ap¡Npmu_¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ _½$f Np¡mp¡
b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, sp¡ Ap fus¡ b_sp Np¡mp_u
qÓÄep ip¡^p¡.
(16) A¡L$ L|$hp¡ 7 duV$f ìepkhpmp hsy®m `f 20 duV$f ky^u
Mp¡v$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, A_¡ s¡ Mp¡v$hp\u _uL$m¡gu dpV$u_¡
A¡L$kfMu fus¡ `p\fu 22 duV$f × 14 duV$f_u A¡L$
ìepk `uW$ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, sp¡ ìepk`uW$_u
KQpB ip¡^p¡.
(17) 5.5 k¡du × 10 k¡du × 3.5 k¡du_p dp`_p¡ g„bO_
b_phhp 1.75 k¡du ìepk A_¡ 2 rddu ÅX$pBhpmp
Qp„v$u_p L$¡V$gp rk½$p Ap¡Npmhp `X$¡?
(18) A¡L$ M¡X|$s `p¡sp_p M¡sfdp„ 10 duV$f ìepkhpmu A_¡
2 duV$f KX$u A¡L$ _mpL$pf V$p„L$u_¡ A„v$f\u 20 k¡du
ìepkhpmu A¡L$ `pB` Üpfp A¡L$ _l¡f kp\¡ Å¡X$¡ R>¡. Å¡
`pB`dp„ `pZu_p¡ âhpl 3 qL$du/L$gpL$_u TX$`¡ hl¡sp¡
lp¡e R>¡, sp¡ L$¡V$gp kdedp„ V$p„L$u `pZu\u `|Z® fus¡
cfpB S>i¡?
❖ i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_p v$pMgp ❖
Ex. 4 A¡L$ syL$} V$p¡`u_p¡ ApL$pf i„Ly$_p
ApX$R>¡v$ S>¡hp¡ R>¡. Å¡ s¡_u Myëgu bpSy>_u
qÓÄep 10 k¡du A_¡ D`f_u bpSy>_p
hsy®m_u qÓÄep 4 k¡du A_¡ su\®L$
KQpB 15 k¡du lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ b_phhp
dpV$¡ h`fpsp L$p`X$_y„ n¡Óam ip¡^p¡.
l = 15 k¡du., r1 = 10 k¡du.,
r2 = 4 k¡du.
h`fpsp L$p`X$_y„ n¡Óam = i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u h¾$k`pV$u_y„
n¡Óam + D`f_p cpN_y„ n¡Óam
= π (r1 + r2) l + πr 22
= π [(10 + 4) × 15 + (4)2]
= π [14 × 15 + 16]
22 22 4972
= [210 + 16 ] = = × 226 =
7 7 7
2
= 710 O_ k¡du. ⇐ Ans.
7
Ex. 5 A¡L$ ^psy_u Myëgu X$p¡g i„Ly$_p
ApX$R>¡v$_p ApL$pf_u R>¡ A_¡ s¡ A¡L$
^psy_p Myëgp _mpL$pf_p Ap^pf `f R>¡.
Ap X$p¡g_p b„_¡ hsy®mpL$pf R>¡X$p_p ìepk
rifp¡g„b KQpB 40 k¡du R>¡. Myëgu X$p¡g_p `pep_p
_mpL$pf_u KQpB 6 k¡du R>¡. sp¡ Ap X$p¡g b_phhp dpV$¡
L$¡V$gp n¡Óamhpmu ^psy_u iuV$ Å¡BA¡ s¡ ip¡^p¡. X$p¡g_p
kdpB iL$sp `pZu_y„ O_am L$¡V$gy„ li¡ s¡ `Z ip¡^p¡.
4
i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u KQpB h = 40 - 6 = 34 k¡du. ❖ dlphfp_p v$pMgp ❖
Ap^pf (`pep)_u KQpB H = 6 k¡du. (1) 616 Qp¡.du. h¾$k`pV$u_y„ `©›$am ^fphsp Np¡mp_u
45 qÓÄep ip¡^p¡.
r1 = = 22.5 k¡du.
2 (2) b¡ Np¡mpAp¡_p O_am 1372 A_¡ 500 O_ k¡du lp¡e,
25 sp¡ s¡d_u qÓÄepAp¡_p¡ NyZp¡Ñf ip¡^p¡.
r2 = = 12.5 k¡du. 1
2 (3) A¡L$ Np¡gL$_y„ O_am π O_ k¡du lp¡e sp¡ s¡_p¡ ìepk
l 2 = h 2 + (r1 − r2 ) 6
2

ip¡^p¡.
= (34)2 + (22.5-12.5)2
= 1156 + 100 = 1256 (4) A¡L$ Np¡gL$_y„ h¾$`©›$am 1256 k¡du2 lp¡e, sp¡
∴ l = 35.44 k¡du. Np¡gL$_u qÓÄep ip¡^p¡. (π = 3.14)
^psy_u iuV$_y„ O_am = i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u h¾$k`pV$u_y„ (5) Å¡ Np¡mp_u qÓÄep bdZu L$fuA¡ sp¡ O_am L$¡V$gp
n¡Óam + ApX$R>¡v$_p hsy®mpL$pf `pep_y„ n¡Óam + NÏ„ \pe.
_mpL$pf_u h¾$k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam (6) 14 k¡du ìepk A_¡ 20 k¡du rs\®L$ (Óp„ku)
KQpBhpmp i„Ly$_u h¾$k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam ip¡^p¡.
= π (r1+r2) l + π r 22 + 2πr2H
(7) b¡ kdp_ KQpB_p i„Ly$Ap¡_p `pep_u qÓÄepAp¡_p¡
= π [(r1+r2) l + r 22 + 2r2H] NyZp¡Ñf 3:4 R>¡, sp¡ s¡d_p O_am_p¡ NyZp¡Ñf
= π [(22.5+12.5) × 35.44 + (12.5)2 + 12.5 × 6] S>Zphp¡.
= π [(35 × 35.44 + 156.25 + 150] (8) _mpL$pf_u qÓÄep 5 k¡du A_¡ KQpB 7 k¡du R>¡, sp¡
= π [1240.4 + 156.25 + 150] Ly$g `©›$am π dp„ ip¡^p¡.
22 (9) Å¡ Np¡mp_u qÓÄep bdZu L$fuA¡ sp¡ n¡Óam L$¡V$gp„
= × 1546.65 = = 4860.9 k¡du2
7 NÏ„ \pe?
1
[
X$p¡g_y„ O_am = πh r12 + r22 + r1r2
3
] (10) 2 k¡du qÓÄep A_¡ 6 k¡du KQpBhpmp i„Ly$_y„ O_am
ip¡^p¡.
1 22
3 7
[
= × × 34 (22.5) + (12.5) + 22.5 × 12.5
2 2
] (11) 7 k¡du A_¡ 3 k¡du qÓÄephpmp i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u
KQpB 3 k¡du R>¡, sp¡ s¡_y„ h¾$`©›$am ip¡^p¡.
(12) 5 k¡du A_¡ 9 k¡du qÓÄephpmp i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u
= × × 34[506.25 + 156.25 + 281.25]
1 22
KQpB 6 k¡du lp¡e, sp¡ s¡_„y O_am ip¡^p¡.
3 7
(13) b„_¡ R>¡X$¡ i„Ly$ ApL$pf_p Y$p„L$Zhpmp _mpL$pf_y„ Ly$g
1 22
= × × 34 × 943.75 `©›$am ip¡^hp_y„ k|Ó gMp¡.
3 7 (14) 5 ê$r`ep_p rk½$p_u Ly$g k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam ip¡^hp_y„
= 33615.48 O_k¡du. k|Ó gMp¡.
33615.48
X$p¡g_u `pZu kdphhp_u ndsp = = 33.62 (15) 3 k¡du qÓÄep A_¡ 4 k¡du KQpBhpmp i„Ly$_u
1000 h¾$k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam ip¡^p¡.
guV$f ⇐ Ans. (16) Å¡ Np¡gL$_y„ O_am 36π O_k¡du lp¡e, sp¡ s¡_p¡
Ex. 4 A_¡ Ex. 5 _¡ Ýep_¡ gB _uQ¡_p v$pMgp NZp¡. ìepk ip¡^p¡.
(19) i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_p b¡ R>¡X$pAp¡_u qÓÄepAp¡ A_y¾$d¡ 28 4
k¡du. A_¡ 7 k¡du R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u KQpB 45 k¡du R>¡. (17) Å¡ Np¡gL$_y„ O_am π O_ k¡du lp¡e, sp¡ s¡_p¡
3
s¡_y„ O_am, h¾$k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam A_¡ Ly$g n¡Óam ìepk ip¡^p¡.
ip¡^p¡. (18) A¡L$ _mpL$pf_y„ O_am 550 O_ k¡du R>¡. Å¡ s¡_u
(20) 14 k¡du KQpBhpmp `uhp_p `pZu_p¡ àepgp¡ i„Ly$_p qÓÄep 5 k¡du lp¡e, sp¡ s¡_u KQpB ip¡^p¡.
ApX$R>¡v$_p ApL$pf_p¡ R>¡. b„_¡ hsy®mpL$pf R>¡X$p_p ìepk (19) A¡L$ i„Ly$_u KQpB 21 k¡du A_¡ `pep_u qÓÄep 10
4 k¡du A_¡ 2 k¡du lp¡e sp¡ Ap àepgp_u ndsp k¡du lp¡e, sp¡ i„Ly$_y„ O_am ip¡^p¡.
ip¡^p¡. (20) 1.5 k¡du qÓÄep_p Np¡mp_y„ O_am π \u L$¡V$gp„ NÏ„
(21) A¡L$ i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u rs\®L$ KQpB 4 k¡du R>¡ s\p \pe?
s¡_p hsy®mpL$pf R>¡X$p_u `qfrdrs (`qfO) 18 k¡du (21) 14 k¡du qÓÄep ^fphsp a|V$bp¡g_y„ `©›$am ip¡^p¡.
A_¡ 6 k¡du R>¡. sp¡ i„Ly$_p ApX$R>¡v$_u h¾$k`pV$u_y„ (22) 462 Qp¡.k¡du. Ly$g `©›$am ^fphsp b„^ A^®Np¡mp_p¡
n¡Óam ip¡^p¡. ìepk ip¡^p¡.
(23) b¡ Np¡mpAp¡_u qÓÄepAp¡_p¡ NyZp¡Ñf 3:4 lp¡e, sp¡
s¡d_p O_am_p¡ NyZp¡Ñf ip¡^p¡.

5
(24) 4 k¡du qÓÄep A_¡ s¡V$gu S> KQpB ^fphsp
_mpL$pf_y„ O_am ip¡^p¡.
(25) A¡L$ Np¡mp_y„ O_am 4.5 π O_ k¡du R>¡. sp¡ s¡_p¡
ìepk ip¡^p¡.
(26) 60 Qp¡. k¡du. `pep_y„ n¡Óam A_¡ 12 k¡du KQpB
^fphsp i„Ly$_y„ O_am ip¡^p¡.
(27) A¡L$ gpL$X$p_y„ g„bO_ `¡_ õV$¡ÞX$ Qpf i„Ly$ ApL$pf_p
rR>Öhpmp b_ph¡gy„ R>¡. g„bO__p dp` 15 k¡du × 10
k¡du × 3.5 k¡du R>¡. rR>Öhpmp v$f¡L$ cpN_u qÓÄep
0.5 A_¡ KX$pB 1.4 k¡du R>¡. gpL$X$p_y„ O_am ip¡^p¡.
(28) 32 k¡du KQpB A_¡ `pep_u qÓÄep 18 k¡du lp¡e
s¡hu A¡L$ _mpL$pf X$p¡g f¡su\u cf¡gu R>¡. Ap X$p¡g_¡
S>du_ `f Mpgu L$fu i„Ly$ ApL$pf_p¡ Y$Ngp¡ b_pìep¡
R>¡. Å¡ i„Ly$ ApL$pf_p Y$Ngp_u KQpB 24 k¡du lp¡e
sp¡, Y$Ngp„_u qÓÄep A_¡ rse®L$ KQpB ip¡^p¡.

❖ S>hpb ❖
(1) 163.86 k¡du. (2) 160 k¡du.2 (3) 572 k¡du.2
2

(4) 214.5 k¡du.2 (5) 220 rddu.2 (6) 17.6 k¡du.2

(7) 163.54 O_ k¡du (8) 25.12 O_ k¡du
(9) 66 O_ k¡du (10) 892.26 qL$N°p
(11) 1.131 O_ duV$f (12) 6 k¡du (13) 16.5 rdr_V$
(14) 2.74 k¡du. (15) 12 k¡du (16) 2.5 duV$f (17) 400
(18) 100 rdr_V$ (19) O_am 48510 OO k¡du,
h¾$k`pV$u_y„ n¡Óam, 5461.5 Qp¡.k¡du., Ly$g n¡Óam
8079.5 Qp¡.k¡du.
2
(20) 102 O_ k¡du. (21) 48 Qp¡.k¡du.
3
-----------------------------------------------------------
(1) 7 k¡du. (2) 7:5 (3) 1 k¡du (4) 10 k¡du (5) 8
(6) 440 Qp¡.k¡du. (7) 4:16 (8) 120 π Qp¡.k¡du. (9) 4
(10) 8π O_ k¡du. (11) 50 π Qp¡.k¡du.
(12) 302 π O_ k¡du (13) 2πr [h+ l ] (14) 2πr (r+h)
(15) 15 π Qp¡.k¡du. (16) 6 k¡du. (17) 2 k¡du
(18) 7 k¡du (19) 2200 π O_ k¡du (20) 4.5
(21) 2464 Qp¡. k¡du. (22) 14 k¡du. (23) 27:64
(24) 64π O_ k¡du. (25) 3 k¡du (26) 240 O_ k¡du
(27) 523.53 O_ k¡du (28) qÓÄep 36 k¡du. A_¡ rse®L$
KQpB 12 13 k¡du.2