ENTREGABLE 2

METODOS NUEMERICOS

LARSSEN TRUJILLO RIVERA MELO

PROFESORA. MARIA JAZMIN LOPEZ LEON

16/02/2021

1
Planteamiento del problema: Aproxima el valor de las siguientes integrales
definidas por los métodos:

1.-De Trapecio
𝟐 𝟐
•∫ 𝟑𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟖
𝟎
𝟎.𝟏 𝟐
(𝟑(𝟎) 𝟐 + 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑(𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟏) 𝟐 + 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑(𝟎 + 𝟐(𝟎. 𝟏)) 𝟐 + 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑(𝟎 + 𝟑(𝟎. 𝟏)) + 𝟐 ∗
𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟑(𝟎 + 𝟒(𝟎. 𝟏)) + 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑(𝟎 + 𝟓(𝟎. 𝟏)) + 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑(𝟎 + 𝟔(𝟎. 𝟏)) + 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑(𝟎 + 𝟕(𝟎. 𝟏)) + 𝟐 ∗
𝟎.𝟏
𝟑(𝟎 + 𝟖(𝟎. 𝟏))𝟐 + 𝟑(𝟐) 𝟐= (𝟐𝟒. 𝟐𝟒) = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟏𝟐
𝟐

𝟏
•∫ (𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 4) 𝑑𝑥 = 3.3333
−𝟏

𝒇(−𝟏) = −𝟏 + 𝟐(−𝟏) 𝟐 − (−𝟏) 𝟑 + 𝟓(−𝟏) 𝟒 = 𝟕

𝒇(𝟏) = 𝟏 + 𝟐(𝟏)𝟐 − (𝟏) 𝟑 + 𝟓(𝟏) 𝟒 = 𝟕
𝟕+𝟕
𝒊 = (𝟏 − 𝟏) ∗ = 𝟕𝑬 = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟕 = −𝟑. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟕
𝟐

𝟏
• ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥 = 1.71828
𝟎

𝟏 𝒆(𝟎. 𝟏)(𝟎) + 𝒆(𝟎. 𝟏)(𝟏)

∫ 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = (𝟏 − 𝟎) = (𝟏 − 𝟎)𝟎. 𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟗𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟗𝟏𝟒
𝟎 𝟐

2.-Simpson-Roberg
𝟐 𝟐
•∫ 𝟑𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟎
0 0 1
0.25 0.1875 2
0.5 0.75 3
0.75 1.6875 x1 0 4
1 3 xf 2 5
1.25 4.6875 n 8 6
1.5 6.75 h: 0.25 7
1.75 9.1875 integral: 8 8
2 12 9
2.25 15.1875

2
 𝟏
•∫ (𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 4) 𝑑𝑥 = 3.3333
−𝟏

Columna
i x y Columna4 Columna5 6
1 -1 6
- 2.96682098
2 0.83333333 8
- 1.20987654
3 0.66666667 3
4 -0.5 0.3125 x1 -1
- -
5 0.33333333 0.04938272 xf 1
- -
6 0.16666667 0.10725309 n 12
0.16666666
7 0 0 h: 7
0.16666666 0.22608024
8 7 7
0.33333333 0.61728395
9 3 1 integral 3.33436214
10 0.5 1.3125
0.66666666 2.54320987
11 7 7
0.83333333 4.63348765
12 3 4
13 1 8

𝟏
• ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1.71828
𝟎

Columna
i x y Columna4 Columna5 6
1 0 1
1.06449441
2 0.0625 4
1.13314835
3 0.125 8
1.20623009
4 0.1875 7 x1 0
1.28402520
5 0.25 1 xf 1
1.36683765
6 0.3125 4 n 16
1.45499104
7 0.375 8 h: 0.0625
1.54882984
8 0.4375 3

3
 1.64872071 1.71828130
9 0.5 6 integral 1
1.75505399
10 0.5625 3
1.86824517
11 0.625 2
12 0.6875 1.98873655
2.11699894
13 0.75 9
2.25353355
14 0.8125 6
2.39887388
15 0.875 2
2.55358784
16 0.9375 8
17 1 2.71828

• Cuadratura Gaussiana
2
• ∫ 3𝑥 2𝑑𝑥 = 8
0

n=2 +- 0.5773503
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏 −𝑎 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
(𝑤𝑖 ∗ 𝑓 ( 𝑧1 + ) + 𝑤2 ∗ 𝑓 ( 𝑧2 + ))
2 2 2 2 2
2− 0 2− 0 0+2 2− 0 0+2
(𝑤𝑖 ∗ 𝑓 ( 𝑧1 + ) + 𝑤2 ∗ 𝑓 ( 𝑧2 + ))
2 2 2 2 2
2− 0 2− 0 0+2 2− 0 0+2
(𝑤𝑖 ∗ 𝑓 ( (−0.5773503) + ) + 𝑤2 ∗ 𝑓 ( (0.5773503) + ))
2 2 2 2 2
1(1 ∗ 𝑓(1(−0.5773503) + 1)1 ∗ 𝑓 (1(0.5773503) + 1)
1(1 ∗ 𝑓(0.4226497)1 ∗ 𝑓 (1.5773503)
𝑓(𝑥 = 0.4226497)
𝑓(𝑥 = 3(0.4226497) 2= 0.536018

𝑓(𝑥 = 3(1.5773503) 2 = 7.4641

𝐼 = 1(1 ∗ 0.536018 + 1 ∗ 7.4641)

𝐼 = 1(0.536018 + 7.4641)= 8.000118

4
 1
•∫ (𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 4) 𝑑𝑥 = 3.3333
−1

n=2 +-0.5773503
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏 −𝑎 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
(𝑤𝑖 ∗ 𝑓 ( 𝑧1 + ) + 𝑤2 ∗ 𝑓 ( 𝑧2 + ))
2 2 2 2 2
1 − (−1) 1 − (−1) −1 + 1 1 − (−1) −1 + 1
(𝑤𝑖 ∗ 𝑓 ( 𝑧1 + ) + 𝑤2 ∗ 𝑓 ( 𝑧2 + ) + 𝑤3
4 4 4 4 4
1 − (−1) −1 + 1 1 − (−1) −1 + 1
∗𝑓( 𝑧3 + ) + 𝑤4 ∗ 𝑓 ( 𝑧4 + ))
4 4 4 4

1 − (−1) 1 − (−1) −1 + 1
((0.34788548 ∗ 𝑓 ( (−0.8611363) + ) + 0.6521452
4 4 4
1 − (−1) −1 + 1
∗𝑓( (−0.3399810) + ) + 0.6521452
4 4
1 − (−1) −1 + 1
∗𝑓( (0.3399810) + ) + 0.3478548
4 4
1 − (−1) −1 + 1
∗𝑓( (0.8611363) + ))
4 4

2(0.34788548 ∗ 𝑓 (−0.430568) + 0.6521452 ∗ 𝑓(−0.16999) + 0.6521452 ∗ 𝑓 (0.16999)

+ 0.3478548 ∗ 𝑓(0.430568))

2(0.34788548 ∗ 𝑓 (0.191877) + 0.6521452 ∗ 𝑓(0.10311) + 0.6521452 ∗ 𝑓 (0.227046)

+ 0.3478548 ∗ 𝑓 (0.893368))

𝐼 = 0.91667567343912

Se me complico bastante resolver, quisiera saber si mi n si tendría como

valor 4 para tomar así o me falto algo, trate de replicar por forme a los 4
coeficientes que tengo.

1
• ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1.71828
0

1− 0 1−0 0 +1 1−0 0+1

(𝑤𝑖 ∗ 𝑓( (−0.5773503) + ) 𝑤2 ∗ 𝑓( (0.5773503) + ))
2 2 2 2 2
𝐼 = 0.5(1 ∗ 𝑓(0.5 (−0.5773503) + 0.5) + 1 ∗ 𝑓(0.5(0.5773503) + 0.5))
𝐼 = 0.5(1 ∗ 𝑓 (0.211325) + 1 ∗ 𝑓(0.788675)
𝑒 0.211325 = 1.23531
𝑒 0.788675 = 2.20048
𝐼 = 0.5(1 ∗ (1.23531) + 1 ∗ (2.20048) = 1.717895

5
6