DISEÑO POR FLEXION DE VIGAS

DATOS DE VIGA
bw (cm) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
h (cm) 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
b d (cm) 36 36 36 36 36 36 36

M φ 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

h d f´c (kg/cm2) 280 280 280 280 280 280 280
As fy (kg/cm2) 4200 4200 4200 4200 4200 4200 4200
Mu (Tn.m) 25 17 38 15 6 0 0

1. Cuantia balanceada (ρb)

β1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
ρb 0.028333333 0.02833333 0.02833333 0.02833333 0.02833333 0.02833333 0.02833333

2. Cuantia maxima (ρmax)

ρmax 0.0213 0.0213 0.0213 0.0213 0.0213 0.0213 0.0213

3. Acero Minimo (Asmin)

Asmin 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01

4. Acero Maximo (Asmax)

Asmax 22.95 22.95 22.95 22.95 22.95 22.95 22.95
Mumax 25.36 25.36 25.36 25.36 25.36 25.36 25.36

5. Calculo de As
A 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
 B -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
C 0.255160363 0.17350905 0.38784375 0.15309622 0.06123849 0 0
a). Calculo de w
x1 1.381975389 1.49868823 1.09407907 1.52473107 1.63128821 1.69491525 1.69491525
x2 0.312939865 0.19622702 0.60083618 0.17018419 0.06362704 0 0

w 0.312940 0.196227 0.600836 0.170184 0.063627 0.000000 0.000000

b). Calculo de ρ
ρ 0.020863 0.013082 0.040056 0.011346 0.004242 0.000000 0.000000

c). Calculo de As

As 22.53 14.13 43.26 12.25 4.58 0.00 0.00

6. Verificacion
SIMPLEMENTE REFORZADA SI SI NO SI SI SI SI
DOBLEMENTE REFORZADA NO NO SI NO NO NO NO

ANALISIS DE VIGAS DOBLEMENTE REFORZADAS

b
d´
A´s

h M d
As

1. Asignar As1=Asmax As1 22.95 22.95 22.95 22.95 22.95 22.95 22.95

2. Encontrar el valor de "a"

 a 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50
c 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88

3. Calculo de Mu1

Mu1 25.37 25.37 25.37 25.37 25.37 25.37 25.37

4. Calculo de Mu2
Mu2 -0.37 -8.37 12.63 -10.37 -19.37 -25.37 -25.37

5. Calculo de A´s

d´ 6 A´s -0.33 -7.39 11.13 -9.15 -17.09 -22.38 -22.38

6. Calculo de As
As 22.62 15.56 34.08 13.80 5.86 0.57 0.57

7. Calculo de ρ

ρ 0.020944 0.014412 0.031559 0.012779 0.005430 0.000531 0.000531

8. Calculo de ρ´
ρ´ -0.000282 -0.006312 0.009516 -0.007819 -0.014603 -0.019125 -0.019125

ρ-ρ´ 0.0212 0.0207 0.0220 0.0206 0.0200 0.0197 0.0197

9. Valor de comparacion
valor 0.026759 0.026759 0.026759 0.026759 0.026759 0.026759 0.026759
 10. Verificacion
Fluye¿? NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

ANALISIS CUANDO EL A´s NO FLUYE

1. Tomar As y A´s del met. Anterior As 22.62 15.56 34.08 13.80 5.86 0.57 0.57
A´s -0.33 -7.39 11.13 -9.15 -17.09 -22.38 -22.38

2. Plantear la ecuacion de equilibrio

en funcion de a y Encontrar el valor
de "a" a 13.48 12.91 14.08 12.73 11.36 #NUM! #NUM!
0.11 2.45 -3.39 3.08 6.44 #NUM! #NUM!

f´s 3729.67 3629.78 3826.96 3595.32 3307.19 #NUM! #NUM!

3. Encontrar Cc, Cs, Ts y Mn
Cc 96234.607 92178.910 100543.183 90857.978 81136.202 #NUM! #NUM!
Cs -1232.264 -26806.197 42607.308 -32892.673 -56504.229 #NUM! #NUM!
Ts 95002.343 65372.713 143150.491 57965.306 24631.972 2409.750 2409.750
 Mn* 27.79 19.19 41.90 17.06 7.65 #NUM! #NUM!
Mn** 27.79 19.19 41.90 17.06 7.65 #NUM! #NUM!
φMn 25.01 17.27 37.71 15.35 6.88 #NUM! #NUM!

4. Verificacion Mu≤φMn CUMPLE SI SI NO SI SI #NUM! #NUM!

CUANDO NO CUMPLE VARIAR A´s Y As EN X%

Aumentamos el 5% es decir:
As(tracción)= 1.05(As) As 23.75 16.34 35.79 14.49 6.16 0.60 0.60
A's 0.80 -6.61 12.84 -8.46 -16.79 -22.35 -22.35
bw 25
d 44
f'c 280
fy 4200
As 5.7
Ф= 0.9
ρ 0.005182
ω 0.077727

MU cualquiera 9.05 tn-m