1)

x−3
f ( x )=
2

Derivamos:

1
∗d
=
dx dx 2( )
dy d x−3
=
2
dx
1 d
( x−3 )= ∗
2 dx
d
[ 1
]
1
( x )− ( 3 ) = ∗[ 1−0 ] = ∗1=
dx 2 2
1
2

Por lo tanto:

x−3 dy 1
Si f ( x )= , entonces =
2 dx 2

2)

−2 3
f ( x )= + −4 x
x3 x2

Derivamos:

(
dy d −2 3
=
dx dx x x
3
+ 2 −4 x =
)
−2∗d 1 3∗d 1
dx x 3
+
dx x2( )
−
4∗d
dx
(x)
( )
De donde:

1 −n
n
=x
x

Luego:

dy −2∗d −3 3∗d −2
= ( x )+ ( x ) −4∗1
dx dx dx

dy 6 6
=(−2∗−3∗x ) + ( 3∗−2∗x ) −4=6 x −6 x −4= 4 − 3 −4
−4 −3 −4 −3
dx x x

Por lo tanto:

−2 3 dy 6 6
Si f ( x )= + 2 −4 x, entonces = − −4
3
x x dx x 4 x 3

3)

f ( x )=−3 √ x−2 √ x
3 2
Resulta necesario recordar que:
1
√ x=x
n n

Luego:
1 2
f ( x )=−3 √ x−2 √ x =−3 x −2 x
3 2 2 3

Derivamos:

( )
−1 −1
dy d −3 2 4 −3 4
= x − x 3
= − 3
dx dx 2 3 2√ x 3 √ x

Por lo tanto:

dy −3 4
Si f ( x )=−3 √ x−2 √ x2 , entonces = − 3
3
dx 2 √ x 3 √ x

4)
5 3 4
f ( x )=(x −x + 3)

Derivamos:
5 3 3
dy d ( x −x +3) ∗d 5 3
= [( x 5−x 3 +3)4 ]=4 ( x −x +3 )=4(x 5−x 3 +3)3∗( 5 x 4 −3 x 2 )
dx dx dx

Por lo tanto:

dy
=4 (x −x + 3) ( 5 x −3 x )
5 3 3 4 2
Si f ( x )=(x 5−x 3+ 3) 4, entonces
dx

5)

1 1
f ( x )= −
sen x cos ( x−1)

Es necesario recordar:

1
=csc ⁡x
sen x

Y:

1
=sec ⁡( x−1)
cos(x−1)
Luego:

f ( x )=csc x−sec ⁡( x−1)

Derivamos:

dy d
= [ csc x−sec ⁡( x −1)] =−csc x cot x−x sec ( x −1 ) tan ( x −1 )
dx dx

Por lo tanto:

1 1 dy
Si f ( x )= − , entonces =−csc x cot x−x sec ( x−1 ) tan ( x−1 )
sen x cos (x−1) dx