10 Tn 8 Tn

2m 3m 2m

A= 0.001 uy1
E= 21000000 ton/m2 uy1
ux1
ux1

uy3

ux3

ø= 56 ø=

VECTOR UNITARIO

Ui= COSø
SENø

Ui1= 0.85 Ui2= 1 Ui3= 1

- 0.52 0 0
 1 2 3
{Ui1}^T {0} {0} 1
-{Ui2}^T {Ui2}^T {0} 2
{0} {0} {Ui3}^T 3
[a]= {0} {0} -{Ui4}^T 4
{0} {Ui5}^T {0} 5
{Ui6}^T {0} -{Ui6}^T 6
{0} {Ui7}^T -{Ui7}^T 7

MATRIZ k

LONGITUD DE LA BARRAS: BARRA 1= 3.60555128

BARRA 2= 5
BARRA 3= 5
BARRA 4= 2 [k]=
BARRA 5= 3
BARRA 6= 4.24264069
BARRA 7= 5.83095189

FUERZAS

0
-10
0
[F]= -8
0
0

MATRIZ GLOBAL DE RIGIDEZ

[K]=[a]^T[k][a]
 13351.1330948 -3027.51535 -4200 0 -4911.09477 435.691489
-3027.5153549 1622.96643 0 0 435.691489 -38.6527002
-4200 0 8227.20449 -4406.68059 -2621.81473 1602.64636
[K]= 0 0 -4406.68059 6574.26579 1602.64636 -979.655553
-4911.0947681 435.691489 -2621.81473 1602.64636 22232.9095 -2038.33785
435.691488926 -38.6527002 1602.64636 -979.655553 -2038.33785 1018.30825

DESPLAZAMIENTOS

{F}=[K]*[U] ENTONCES [U]=[K]^1*{f}

DONDE :

Ux1 -0.010
Uy1 -0.025
[U]= Ux2 ENTONCES: [U]= -0.012
Uy2 -0.007
Ux3 -0.002
Uy3 0.012

DEFORMACIONES EN LAS BARRAS

{e}=[a]*{u}

DONDE :

e1 0.00408072
e2 -0.001602
e3 -0.00157059
{e}= e4 ENTONCES: {e}= 0.00157059
e5 -0.0008955
e6 0.00547773
e7 0.00127557

ESFUERZOS EN LAS BARRAS

 {s]=[k]*{e}

DONDE :

s1 23.768
s2 -6.728
s3 -6.596
{s}= s4 ENTONCES: {s}= 16.491
s5 -6.269
s6 27.113
s7 4.594

VERIFICACION

{F}=[a]^T*{s}

-
- 10.00
{F}= -
- 8.00
-
-

OBTENCION DE LAS REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS

4 5
{Ui1}^T {0} 1 0.85322011
{0} {0} 2 0
{Ui3}^T {0} 3 1
[aH]= {0} {Ui4}^T 4 [aH]= 0
{0} {Ui5}^T 5 0
{0} {0} 6 0
{0} {0} 7 0
VALORES DE LAS REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS A PARTIR DE LAS ECUACIONES DE EQUILIBRIO EN LOS MISMO

{H}=[aH]^T+{s}

4 5
{Ui1}^T {0} 1 0.85322011
[aH]= {Ui3}^T {0} 3 [aH]= 1
{0} {Ui4}^T 4 0
{0} {Ui5}^T 5 0

s1 23.768
{s}= s3 {s}= -6.596
s4 16.491
s5 -6.269

ENTONCES TENEMOS QUE:

Hx4 13.682448
Hy4 -12.3959753
{H}= Hx5 {H}= 19.2999536
Hy5 -5.60402471
 10 Tn

1
3m 12.3959753

4 3

13.682448

2m

uy1
uy2
ux2
2
ux1

uy3

3 6
ux3
uy3

4
ux3

0 ø= 135

Ui4= 1 Ui5= - 0.45 Ui6=

0 0.89
 0.85322011 -0.521551 0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
[a]= 0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 -0.44807362 0.89399666 0 0
-0.99608784 0.08836869 0 0 0.99608784 -0.08836869
0 0 0.85322011 -0.521551 -0.85322011 0.521551

5824.35206 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4200 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 4200 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 10500 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 7000 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 4949.74747 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 3601.47029
-0.521551 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 -0.44807362 0.89399666
0 0 0
0 0 0
-0.521551 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 -0.44807362 0.89399666
 8 Tn
2 2

6 7
3m
5

3 4
5 -19.2999536
3

3m 2m -5.60402471

uy2 uy2

ux2 ux2

7
5

uy3

ux3

ø= 56
ø= 90

-1.00 Ui7= 0.85

0.09 -0.52
 4969.45429 -3037.69665 0 0 0
-4200 0 4200 0 0
0 0 0 0 4200
[k]*[a]= 0 0 0 0 -10500
0 0 -3136.51531 6257.97665 0
-4930.38324 437.40268 0 0 4930.38324
0 0 3072.84687 -1878.35044 -3072.84687
 0
0
0
0
0
-437.40268
1878.35044
 1O Tn

8 Tn

10m

5 Tn

10m

A= 1m Uy1
E= 1 Tn/m2

Ux1
Uy1

Ux1

Uy2
Uy2
Ux2

Uy2
ø= 90 ø=

VECTOR UNITARIO

Ui= COSø
 SENø

Ui1= - 0.45 Ui2= 1 Ui3= 1

0.89 0 0

1 2
-{Ui1}^T {0} 1
{Ui2}^T -{Ui2}^T 2
[a]= {0} -{Ui3}^T 3 [a]=
{0} {0} 4
-{Ui5}^T {0} 5
{0} -{Ui6}^T 6

MATRIZ k

LONGITUD DE LA BARRAS: BARRA 1= 10 0.1

BARRA 2= 10 0
BARRA 3= 10 [k]= 0
BARRA 4= 10 0
BARRA 5= 14.1421356 0
BARRA 6= 14.1421356 0

FUERZAS

8
[F]= -10
5
0

MATRIZ GLOBAL DE RIGIDEZ

 [K]=[a]^T[k][a]

0.140 -0.008 -0.100 0.000

[K]= -0.008 0.131 0.000 0.000
-0.100 0.000 0.271 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

DESPLAZAMIENTOS

{F}=[K]*[U] ENTONCES [U]=[K]^1+{f}

DONDE :

Ux1 Err:502
[U]= Uy1 [U]= Err:502
Ux2 Err:502
Uy2 Err:502
 1O Tn
1 1 3
8 Tn

10m 2 4

5 Tn
4
3
2
10m

Uy1

Ux1
1

ø= 135
0
 Ui4= -1.00 Ui5= 0.53 Ui6=
0.09 0.85

0.44807362 -0.89399666 0 0
1 0 -1 0
0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-0.52532199 -0.85090352 0 0
0 0 -1 0

0 0 0 0 0
0.1 0 0 0 0
0 0.1 0 0 0
0 0 0.1 0 0
0 0 0 0.07071068 0
0 0 0 0 0.07071068
[k]*[a]=
 6
4

Uy2

Ux2

ø= 45
ø= 0
1.00
0.00
 0.04480736 -0.08939967 0 0
0.1 0 -0.1 0
0 0 -0.1 0
0 0 0 0
-0.03714587 -0.06016797 0 0
0 0 -0.07071068 0
 10 Tn 8 Tn

2m 3m 2m

A= 0.001
E= 21000000 ton/m2

ELEMENTO AC

NODO INICIAL Xi= 0m EA/L= 4200

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 5m 0 0
Yi= 0m 1 2
∆X= 5m 4200 0
∆Y= 0m 0 0
LONGITUD L= 5m K= -4200 0
Cx= 1m 0 0
Cy= 0m

ELEMENTO AB

NODO INICIAL Xi= 0m EA/L= 5824.35206

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 2m 0 0
Yi= 3m 1 2
 ∆X= 2m 1,792.11 2,688.16
∆Y= 3m 2,688.16 4,032.24
LONGITUD L= 3.61 m K= - 1,792.11 - 2,688.16
Cx= 0.55 m - 2,688.16 - 4,032.24
Cy= 0.83 m

ELEMENTO CB

NODO INICIAL Xi= 5m EA/L= 4949.74747

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 2m 3 4
Yi= 3m 1 2
∆X= -3 m 2,474.87 - 2,474.87
∆Y= 3m - 2,474.87 2,474.87
LONGITUD L= 4.24 m K= - 2,474.87 2,474.87
Cx= - 0.71 m 2,474.87 - 2,474.87
Cy= 0.71 m

ELEMENTO BD

NODO INICIAL Xi= 2m EA/L= 4200

Yi= 3m
NODO FINAL Xi= 7m 1 2
Yi= 3m 1 2
∆X= 5m 4200 0
∆Y= 0m 0 0
LONGITUD L= 5m K= -4200 0
Cx= 1m 0 0
Cy= 0m

ELEMENTO CD

NODO INICIAL Xi= 5m EA/L= 5824.35206

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 7m 3 4
Yi= 3m 1 2
∆X= 2m 1,792.11 2,688.16
∆Y= 3m 2,688.16 4,032.24
LONGITUD L= 3.61 m K= - 1,792.11 - 2,688.16
Cx= 0.55 m - 2,688.16 - 4,032.24
Cy= 0.83 m
ELEMENTO CE

NODO INICIAL Xi= 5m EA/L= 10500

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 7m 3 4
Yi= 0m 1 2
∆X= 2m 10500 0
∆Y= 0m 0 0
LONGITUD L= 2m K= -10500 0
Cx= 1m 0 0
Cy= 0m

ELEMENTO ED

NODO INICIAL Xi= 7m EA/L= 7000

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 7m 0 0
Yi= 3m 1 2
∆X= 0m 0 0
∆Y= 3m 0 7000
LONGITUD L= 3m K= 0 0
Cx= 0m 0 -7000
Cy= 1m

MATRIZ GLOBAL

1 2 3 4 5 6
8,466.98 213.29 - 2,474.87 2,474.87 -4200 0
213.29 6,507.12 2,474.87 - 2,474.87 0 0
K= - 2,474.87 2,474.87 8,466.98 213.29 - 1,792.11 - 2,688.16
2,474.87 - 2,474.87 213.29 6,507.12 - 2,688.16 - 4,032.24
-4200 0 - 1,792.11 - 2,688.16 5,992.11 2,688.16
0 0 - 2,688.16 - 4,032.24 2,688.16 11,032.24
 <

F=K*X entonces X=K^-1 * f

0.0016434 1
- 0.0028670 2
X= 0.0011338 3
- 0.0022222 4
0.0011899 5
- 0.0015510 6
 2
10 Tn

1
B

3m

2m 3m

3 4 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
-4200 0 1 0 0 -4.76190476
0 0 2 0 0 0
4200 0 3 3 0.0011338 4.76190476
0 0 4 4 - 0.0022222 0

1 2 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
- 1,792.11 - 2,688.16 1 0 0 4.76190476
- 2,688.16 - 4,032.24 2 0 0 7.14285714
1,792.11 2,688.16 3 1 0.0016434 -4.76190476
2,688.16 4,032.24 4 2 - 0.0028670 -7.14285714

1 2 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
- 2,474.87 2,474.87 1 3 0.0011338 -2.85714286
2,474.87 - 2,474.87 2 4 - 0.0022222 2.85714286
2,474.87 - 2,474.87 3 1 0.0016434 2.85714286
- 2,474.87 2,474.87 4 2 - 0.0028670 -2.85714286

5 6 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
-4200 0 1 1 0.0016434 1.9047619
0 0 2 2 - 0.0028670 0
4200 0 3 5 0.0011899 -1.9047619
0 0 4 6 - 0.0015510 0

5 6 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
- 1,792.11 - 2,688.16 1 3 0.0011338 -1.9047619
- 2,688.16 - 4,032.24 2 4 - 0.0022222 -2.85714286
1,792.11 2,688.16 3 5 0.0011899 1.9047619
2,688.16 4,032.24 4 6 - 0.0015510 2.85714286
0 0 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES
3 4
-10500 0 1 3 0.0011338 11.9047619
0 0 2 4 - 0.0022222 0
10500 0 3 0 0 -11.9047619
0 0 4 0 0 0

5 6 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 -7000 2 0 0 10.8571429
0 0 3 5 0.0011899 0
0 7000 4 6 - 0.0015510 -10.8571429

1 0 1
2 -10 2
3 0 3
4 F= 0 4
5 0 5
6 -8 6
 6
8 Tn

D
5

4 3m

3 E

2m

AXIAL

4.76190476
4.76190476

AXIAL
-8.58464589
-8.58464589

AXIAL

-4.04061018
-4.04061018

AXIAL

-1.9047619
-1.9047619

AXIAL

3.43385836
3.43385836
AXIAL

-11.9047619
-11.9047619

AXIAL

-10.8571429
-10.8571429
 1O Tn

8 Tn

10m

5 Tn

10m

A= 1m
E= 1 Tn/m2

ELEMENTO AB

NODO INICIAL Xi= 0m EA/L= 0.1

Yi= 10 m
NODO FINAL Xi= 10 m 1 2
Yi= 10 m 1 2
∆X= 10 m 0.1 0
∆Y= 0m 0 0
LONGITUD L= 10 m K= -0.1 0
Cx= 1m 0 0
Cy= 0m

ELEMENTO DA

NODO INICIAL Xi= 0m EA/L= 0.10

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 0m 3 4
Yi= 10 m 1 2
 ∆X= 0m - -
∆Y= 10 m - 0.10
LONGITUD L= 10.00 m K= - -
Cx= - m - - 0.10
Cy= 1.00 m

ELEMENTO DC

NODO INICIAL Xi= 0m EA/L= 0.10

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 10 m 3 4
Yi= 0m 1 2
∆X= 10 m 0.10 -
∆Y= 0m - -
LONGITUD L= 10.00 m K= - 0.10 -
Cx= 1.00 m - -
Cy= - m

ELEMENTO CB

NODO INICIAL Xi= 10 m EA/L= 0.10

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 10 m 0 0
Yi= 10 m 1 2
∆X= 0m 0 0
∆Y= 10 m 0 0.1
LONGITUD L= 10 m K= 0 0
Cx= 0m 0 -0.1
Cy= 1m

ELEMENTO AC

NODO INICIAL Xi= 0m EA/L= 0.07

Yi= 10 m
NODO FINAL Xi= 10 m 1 2
Yi= 0m 1 2
∆X= 10 m 0.04 - 0.04
∆Y= -10 m - 0.04 0.04
LONGITUD L= 14.14 m K= - 0.04 0.04
Cx= 0.71 m 0.04 - 0.04
Cy= - 0.71 m
ELEMENTO DB

NODO INICIAL Xi= 0m EA/L= 0.07

Yi= 0m
NODO FINAL Xi= 10 m 3 4
Yi= 10 m 1 2
∆X= 10 m 0.04 0.04
∆Y= 10 m 0.04 0.04
LONGITUD L= 14.1421356 m K= - 0.04 - 0.04
Cx= 0.70710678 m - 0.04 - 0.04
Cy= 0.70710678 m

MATRIZ GLOBAL

1 2 3 4
0.14 - 0.04 - - 1
K= - 0.04 0.14 - - 0.10 2
- - 0.14 0.04 3
- - 0.10 0.04 0.14 4

F=K*X entonces X=K^-1 * f

9.20722761 1
-191.02497 2
X= 79.2072276 3
-161.817742 4
 2

1O Tn
A
1 B
8 Tn A

10m
4

5 Tn
C
D 3

10m

0 0 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
-0.1 0 1 1 9.20722761 0.92072276
0 0 2 2 -191.02497 0
0.1 0 3 0 0 -0.92072276
0 0 4 0 0 0

1 2 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
 - - 1 3 79.2072276 0
- - 0.10 2 4 -161.817742 2.92072276
- - 3 1 9.20722761 0
- 0.10 4 2 -191.02497 -2.92072276

0 0 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
- 0.10 - 1 3 79.2072276 7.92072276
- - 2 4 -161.817742 0
0.10 - 3 0 0 -7.92072276
- - 4 0 0 0

0 0 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 -0.1 2 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0
0 0.1 4 0 0 0

0 0 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES

3 4
- 0.04 0.04 1 1 9.20722761 7.07927724
0.04 - 0.04 2 2 -191.02497 -7.07927724
0.04 - 0.04 3 0 0 -7.07927724
- 0.04 0.04 4 0 0 7.07927724
 0 0 DESPLAZAMIENTOS FUERZAS LOCALES
3 4
- 0.04 - 0.04 1 3 79.2072276 -2.92072276
- 0.04 - 0.04 2 4 -161.817742 -2.92072276
0.04 0.04 3 0 0 2.92072276
0.04 0.04 4 0 0 2.92072276

8
-10
F= 5
0
AXIAL

-0.92072276
-0.92072276

AXIAL
-2.92072276
-2.92072276

AXIAL

-7.92072276
-7.92072276

AXIAL

0
0

AXIAL

-10.0116099
-10.0116099
AXIAL

4.13052574
4.13052574