1.

INGENIERIA SISMICA

CALCULAR LOS MODOS DE VIBRACION DEL SIGUIENTE PORTICO.

TENEMOS:

- k 3=105 tn/cm
- k 2=90 tn/cm
- k 1=108.33tn/cm
- w 3=400tn W3

- w 2=440 tn K3 K3 K3

0
.0
3
- w 1=500 tn W2

K2 K2 K2

0
.5
3
W1

K1 K1 K1

0
.3
4
 1.INGENIERIA SISMICA

RESOLUCION:

W3
m3=W3/g m3=400
981=0.408 tn-s2/cm

K3 K3 K3 3K3 3(105)=315 tn/cm

3.00
W2
m2=W2/g m2=440
981=0.449 tn-s2/cm

K2 K2 K2 3K2 3(90)=270 tn/cm

3.50
W1
m1=W1/g m1=500
981=0.510 tn-s2/cm

4.30
K1 K1 K1 3K1 3(108.3)=325 tn/cm

det [ K −λM ] =0 ; λ=w 2i

k 1+k 2 −k 2 0 595 −270 0

⟦ 0 −k 3 k3 0 ⟧⟦
K= −k 2 k 2+ k 3 −k 3 = −270 585 −315
−315 315 ⟧
m1 0 0 0.510 0 0

0⟦
M = 0 m2 0 =
0 m3
0
0 ⟧⟦
0.449
0
0
0.408 ⟧
 1.INGENIERIA SISMICA

det [ K −λM ] =0

595 −270 0 0.510 0 0

[⟦
det −270 585 −315 −λ 0
0 −315 315 0 0⟧⟦
0.449 0
0.408
=0
⟧]
595−0.510 λ −270 0
det
[ −270
0
585−0.449 λ
−315
−315
315−0.408 λ
=0
]
Hallamos las 3 raíces producto de la ecuación cubica:

λ 1=138.44 ω 1=11.77 rad / seg T 1=0.53 seg

λ 2=¿ 1031.65 ω 2=32.12 rad /seg T 2=0.196 seg

λ 3=2071.54 ω 3=45.51 rad / seg T 3=0.138 seg

Hallamos los modos de vibración mediante la ecuación:

[ K−ω i2 m]∅=0

ANALIZAMOS EL MODO 1:
ω 12 =138.44
 1.INGENIERIA SISMICA

595−0.51∗138.44 −270 0 ∅1 0
| −270
0
585−0.449∗138.44
−315
−315
|{ } {}
∗ ∅2
315−0.408∗138.44 ∅ 3
= 0
0

524.40 −270 0 ∅1 0
| 0 |{ } {}
−270 522.84 −315 ∗ ∅ 2 = 0
−315 258.52 ∅ 3 0

524.40∗∅ 1−270∗∅ 2=0; Ø 1=1

∅ 2=1.94
−315∗∅ 2+258.52∗∅ 3=0
∅ 3=2.36 Ø

Ø3=2.36

Ø2=1.94

Ø1=1.0

ANALIZAMOS EL MODO 2:
 1.INGENIERIA SISMICA

ω 22=1031.65

595−0.51∗1 031.65 −270 0 ∅1 0

| −270
0
585−0.449∗1 031.65
−315
−315 ∗ ∅2 = 0
315−0.408∗1 031.65 ∅ 3 0 |{ } {}
68.86 −270 0 ∅1 0
|
−270 91.79
0 |{ } {}
−315 ∗ ∅ 2 = 0
−315 −105.91 ∅ 3 0

68.86∗∅ 1−270∗∅ 2=0 ; Ø 1=1

∅ 2=0.255
−315∗∅ 2−105.91∗∅ 3=0
∅ 3=−0.76

Ø3=-0.76

Ø2=0.25

Ø1=1.0

ANALIZAMOS EL MODO 3:
ω 32=2071.54
 1.INGENIERIA SISMICA

595−0.51∗2071.54 −270 0 ∅1 0
| −270
0
585−0.449∗2071.54
−315
−315
|{ } {}
∗ ∅2
315−0.408∗2071.54 ∅ 3
= 0
0

−461.48 −270 0 ∅1 0
|−270 −345.12
0 −315 −503.19 ∅ 3 |{ } {}
−315 ∗ ∅ 2 = 0
0

−461.48∗∅ 1−270∗∅ 2=0 ; Ø 1=1

∅ 2=−1.71
−315∗∅ 2−530.19∗∅ 3=0
∅ 3=1.02

Ø3=1.02

Ø2=-1.71

Ø1=1.00

COMPROBAMOS CON EL SOFWARE SAP2000:

1.INGENIERIA SISMICA
1.INGENIERIA SISMICA