REPORTE DE LABORATORIO DE FÍSICA - 100

U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH.

CAIDA LIBRE DE LOS CUERPOS

CALCULO DE LA ACELERACION DE LA GRAVEDAD:

( y i +1)(t 1)−( y 1 )(t i +1)

gi=
m
0.5( t 1 )(t ¿¿ i+1)(t i+1 −t 1 )
[ ] s2
¿

( 0.038 ) ( 0.05 )−( 0.008 )( 0.1 ) ( 0.093 ) ( 0.05 ) −( 0.008 ) ( 0.15 )

g1 = =8.800 g2 = =9.200
0.5 ( 0.05 ) ( 0.1 ) ( 0.1−0.05 ) 0.5 ( 0.05 ) ( 0.15 ) ( 0.15−0.05 )

( 0.174 )( 0.05 )−( 0.008 ) ( 0.2 ) ( 0.278 )( 0.05 )−( 0.008 ) ( 0.25 )
g3 = =9.467 g4 = =9.520
0.5 ( 0.05 )( 0.2 ) ( 0.2−0.05 ) 0.5 ( 0.05 )( 0.25 )( 0.25−0.05 )

( 0.403)(0.05)−(0.0 08)(0.3) (0.548)(0.05)−(0.008)(0.35)

g5 = =9.467 g6 = =9.371
0.5(0.05)(0.3)(0.3−0.05) 0.5( 0.05)(0.35)(0.35−0.05)

(0.718)(0.05)−( 0.008)(0.4) (0.911)(0.05)−(0.008)(0.45)

g7= =9.343 g 8= =9.322
0.5(0.05)(0.4)(0.4−0.05) 0.5(0.05)(0.45)(0.45−0.05)

CALCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD INICIAL:

y 1−0.5 gi (t 1 )2 m
v0 =
i
t1
=
s [ ]
(0.008)−0.5(8.800)( 0.05)2 (0.008)−0.5 (9.200)(0.05)2
v0 = =0.007 v 0 = =0.007
1
0.050 0.050
2

(0.008)−0.5(9.467)(0.05)2 (0.008)−0.5( 9.520)( 0.05)2

v0 = =0.007 v 0 = =0.007
3
0.050 0.050
4

(0.008)−0.5(9.467)(0.05)2 ( 0.008)−0.5(9.371)(0.05)2
v0 = =0.007 v 0 = =0.007
5
0.050 0.050
6

(0.008)−0.5 (9.343)(0.05)2 (0.008)−0.5(9.322)(0.05)2

v0 = =0.007 v 0 = =0.007
7
0.050 0.050
8

CALCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD FINAL:

m
v f =v 0 + gi t i=
i i [ ]
s

ESTUDIANTE
:
 REPORTE DE LABORATORIO DE FÍSICA - 100
U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH.

v f =( 0.007 )+ ( 8.800 ) ( 0.05 )=0.447 v f = ( 0.007 ) + ( 9.200 ) ( 0.1 )=0.927

1 2

v f =( 0.007 ) + ( 9.467 ) ( 0.15 )=1.435 v f =( 0.007 ) + ( 9.520 )( 0.2 )=1.901

3 4

v f =( 0.007 ) + ( 9.467 ) ( 0.25 )=2.374 v f =( 0.007 )+ ( 9.371 )( 0.3 ) =2.819

5 6

v f = ( 0.007 ) + ( 9.343 ) ( 0.35 )=3.277 v f =( 0.007 ) + ( 9.322 ) ( 0.4 ) =3.736

7 8

CALCULO DEL VALOR MÁS PROBABLE:

ǵ=
∑ gi
n

8.800+ 9.200+9.467+ 9.520+ 9.467+9.371+ 9.343+ 9.322

ǵ= =9.311 [ m/s 2 ]
8

SEGÚN LA RECTA: y = ao + a1 x
⃗v f =v 0 + g ∙t

CALCULO DE LA ACELERACION ANALITICA POR EL METODO DE REGRESINES LINEALES:

 DATOS:

# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ʃ
t 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400 1.800
vf 0.447 0.927 1.435 1.901 2.374 2.819 3.277 3.736 16.920
t vf 0.022 0.093 0.215 0.380 0.594 0.846 1.147 1.494 4.791
2
t 0.0025 0.0100 0.0225 0.0400 0.0625 0.0900 0.1225 0.1600 0.510

( ∑ y ) ( ∑ x 2 ) −( ∑ x )(∑ xy )
a 0= 2
n ∑ x 2−( ∑ x )

(16.920)(0.510)−( 1.800 ) ( 4.791 )

a 0= =0.004 [ m/s ]
8 (0.510)−(3.240)

n ∑ xy −( ∑ x )( ∑ y )
a 1= 2
n ∑ x 2 −( ∑ x )

ESTUDIANTE
:
 REPORTE DE LABORATORIO DE FÍSICA - 100
U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH.

8 (4.791)−( 1.800 ) ( 16.920 ) 2

a 1= =9.380 [ m/s ]
8(0.510)−(3.240)

CALCULO DE LA ACELERACION DE LA GRAVEDAD SEGÚN LA LATITUD DEL LUGAR

θ=19° 02 17

g L=978.49 ( 1+ 0.005284 ×sin2 θ−0.0000059× sin2 2 θ )

g L=978.49 [ 1+ 0.005284 ×sin2 (19 ° 02 17 )−0.0000059× sin2 (2× 19 ° 02 17 ) ]

cm 1 [m] m
g L=979.037
[ ]s2
×
100 [ cm ] []
=9.790 2
s

CALCULO DEL ERROR COMETIDO:

 ERROR ABSOLUTO:

ε =|ǵ−g ANALITICA|

ε =|9.311−9.380|=0.069 [ m/s 2 ]

ε =|g L −g ANALITICA|

ε =|0.021−0.025|=0.411 [ m/s 2 ]

 ERROR RELATIVO PORCENTUAL:

ε
e %= × 100
g ANALITICA

0.069 [ m/ s2 ]
e %= ×100=0,732 %
9.380 [ m/ s2 ]

ε
e %= × 100
g ANALITICA

0.411 [ m/s 2 ]
e %= ×100=4,376 %
9.380 [ m/ s2 ]

ESTUDIANTE
: