Dis. Directo

RESUMEN DEL DISEÑO DIRECTO PARA LOSAS
1 Calcular Mo Mo
Secciones de Momento Secciones de Momento
2 Distribuir Mo en M+ y M-
negativo positivo
Distribuir M+ y M- a las Franja de la Franja de la
franjas de columna y columna Franja columna Franja
3
central y a vigas si estas central central
existen Viga Losa Viga Losa
TABLA 1.-
Distribución de momentos en paneles internos M+ ; M-

M+ = 0.35*Mo Y M- (interior y exterior) = 0.65*Mo
Distribución de momentos en paneles externos M+ ; M-
Borde Losa con Losa sin vigas entre los

soportes interiores Borde
Posición del externo no vigas entre
exerno
momento restringido todos los
Sin viga de Con viga de restringido
(sin vigas) soportes
borde borde
Mto. Mayorado
0.75 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.65
negativo interior
Mto. Mayorado
0.63 0.57 0.52 0.50 0.35
positivo
Mto. Mayorado
0.00 0.16 0.26 0.30 0.65
negativo exterior
TABLA 2.- Las franjas de la columna deben ser diseñadas para resistir los siguientes porcentajes de los momentos interiores negativos
mayorados
Tipo de losa L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0

Sin viga interior en la
α1*L2/L1 = 0 75 75 75
direccion L1
Con viga interior en la
α1*L2/L1 > 1 90 75 45
dirección L1
PRIMERA INTERPOLACION "α1*L2/L1"

α1*L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
0 75 75 75
0.71 85.65 75 53.7
1 90 75 45
SEGUNDA INTERPOLACION "L2/L1"

< 0.5 0.5 a 1 1a2 >2
L2/L1
0.44 0.79 1.11 3.49
0 75 75 75 75
0.71 86.93 79.47 72.66 21.96
1 91.8 81.3 71.7 0.3
Tabla 2.1.- Momentos en las vigas
% en la viga
α1*L2/L1 = 0 0
0.86 73.1
α1*L2/L1 > 1 85
Tabla 3.- Las franjas de la columna deben ser diseñadas para resistir los siguientes porcentajes de los momentos exteriores negativos
mayorados
Tipo de losa βt L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0

Sin viga interior en la 0 100 100 100
1 α1*L2/L1 = 0
direccion L1 > 2.5 75 75 75
Con viga interior en la 0 100 100 100
2 α1*L2/L1 > 1
dirección L1 > 2.5 90 75 45
PRIMERA INTERPOLACION "βt"

βt 0.5 1.0 2.0
0 100 100 100
2
2 0.58 97.68 94.20 87.24
2.5 90 75 45

< 0.5 0.5 a 1 1a2 >2
L2/L1
0.44 0.53 1.1 3.49
0 100 100 100 100
0.58 98.10 97.47 93.50 76.87
2.5 91.8 89.1 72 0.3
Tabla 4.- Las franjas de la columna deben ser diseñadas para resistir los siguientes porcentajes de los momentos positivos mayorados
Tipo de losa L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0

Sin viga interior en la
α1*L2/L1 = 0 60 60 60
direccion L1
Con viga interior en la
α1*L2/L1 > 1 90 75 45
dirección L1
PRIMERA INTERPOLACION "α1*L2/L1"

α1*L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
0 60 60 60
0.73 81.9 70.95 49.05
1 90 75 45

< 0.5 0.5 a 1 1a2 >2
L2/L1
0.44 0.53 1.1 0.42
0 60 60 60 60
0.73 83.21 81.24 68.76 83.65
1 91.8 89.1 72 92.4
DISEÑO DE LOSAS EN DOS DIRECCIONES
METODO DE DISEÑO DIRECTO
Datos:
COLUMNAS
6 5 5 5 6 b = 0.25 (m)
h = 0.25 (m)
1
VIGAS
5
b = 0.25 (m)
h = 0.40 (m)
2
4.5 LOSA
h = 0.18 (m)
3
CARGA ULTIMA
5
CM = 7.85 KN/m²
CV = 1.92 KN/m²
4 wu = 12.49 KN/m²
A B C D E F
f.col f.cen f.col f.cen f.col f.cen f.col f.cen f.col f.cen f.col
V I G A DE B O R D E VIGA CENTRAL LOSA
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.22 L2
0.18 0.18 0.18
Area Ixx m Ixx+Am² Area Ixx m Ixx+Am²
0.0846 0.0002 0.079 0.0008 0.1242 0.0003 0.061 0.0008
0.22 0.055 0.0002 0.121 0.001
0.22 0.055 0.0002 0.139 0.0013
Σ = 0.0018 0.179 Σ = 0.0021
Yc.g. = 0.23120344 Yc.g. = 0.2486161
L2∗0 . 183
Ixx = 0.001783 m³ Ixx = 0.002082 m³ I XX =
12
Calculo de la luz libre:
Eje A1-A2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje B1-B2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje C1-C2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75

Eje A2-A3 L1 = 4.5 Ln = 4.25 Eje B2-B3 L1 = 4.5 Ln = 4.25 Eje C2-C3 L1 = 4.5 Ln = 4.25
Eje A3-A4 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje B3-B4 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje C3-C4 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75
Eje D1-D2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje E1-E2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje F1-F2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75

Eje D2-D3 L1 = 4.5 Ln = 4.25 Eje E2-E3 L1 = 4.5 Ln = 4.25 Eje F2-F3 L1 = 4.5 Ln = 4.25
Eje D3-D4 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje E3-E4 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje F3-F4 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75
Calculo de Mo:
Eje A1-A2 L2 = 3.125 Mo = 110 Eje B1-B2 L2 = 5.5 Mo = 194 Eje C1-C2 L2 = 5 Mo = 176
Eje A2-A3 L2 = 3.125 Mo = 88.14 Eje B2-B3 L2 = 5.5 Mo = 155 Eje C2-C3 L2 = 5 Mo = 141
Eje A3-A4 L2 = 3.125 Mo = 110 Eje B3-B4 L2 = 5.5 Mo = 194 Eje C3-C4 L2 = 5 Mo = 176
Eje D1-D2 L2 = 5 Mo = 176 Eje E1-E2 L2 = 5.5 Mo = 194 Eje F1-F2 L2 = 3.125 Mo = 110
Eje D2-D3 L2 = 5 Mo = 141 Eje E2-E3 L2 = 5.5 Mo = 155 Eje F2-F3 L2 = 3.125 Mo = 88.14
Eje D3-D4 L2 = 5 Mo = 176 Eje E3-E4 L2 = 5.5 Mo = 194 Eje F3-F4 L2 = 3.125 Mo = 110
Determinacon de los momentos positivos y negativos: (M+ M-)
Eje A1-A2 (ext.) d Eje A2-A3 (int.) d Eje A3-A4 (ext.) d

M- exterior = -17.62 0 M- exterior = -57.29 0 M- interior = -77.07 0
M+ central = 62.756 3 M+ central = 30.8 2.5 M+ central = 62.756 2.5
M- interior = -77.07 6 M- interior = -57.3 5 M- exterior = -17.62 5
-77.068564453125 -77.068564453125
-57.2905810546875 -57.3
0 -17.615671875
1 2 3 4 5 6 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 -17.615671875
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
62.7558310546875 30.8 62.7558310546875
Eje B1-B2 (ext.) d Eje B2-B3 (int.) d Eje B3-B4 (ext.) d

M- exterior = -31 0 M- exterior = -100.8 0 M- interior = -136 0
M+ central = 110.5 2.5 M+ central = 54.294 3 M+ central = 110.5 3
M- interior = -135.6 5 M- interior = -100.8 6 M- exterior = -31 6
-135.6 -136
-100.83142265625 -100.83142265625
0 -31.0035825
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -31.0035825
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
110.5 54.29384296875 110.5

Eje C1-C2 (ext.) d Eje C2-C3 (int.) d Eje C3-C4 (ext.) d
M- exterior = -28.19 0 M- exterior = -91.66 0 M- interior = -123.3 0
M+ central = 100.41 2.5 M+ central = 49.4 2.5 M+ central = 100.41 2.5
M- interior = -123.3 5 M- interior = -91.7 5 M- exterior = -28.19 5
-123.309703125 -91.6649296875 -91.7 -123.309703125
0 -28.185075
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 -28.185075
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
100.4093296875 100.4093296875
49.4
Eje D1-D2 (ext.) d Eje D2-D3 (int.) d Eje D3-D4 (ext.) d

M- exterior = -28.19 0 M- exterior = -91.66 0 M- interior = -123 0
M+ central = 100.4 3 M+ central = 49.358 3 M+ central = 100.4 2.5
M- interior = -123 6 M- interior = -91.66 6 M- exterior = -28.19 5
-123 -91.6649296875 -91.6649296875 -123
0 -28.185075
1 2 3 4 5 6 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 -28.185075
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
100.4 100.4
49.3580390625
Eje E1-E2 (ext.) d Eje E2-E3 (int.) d Eje E3-E4 (ext.) d
M- exterior = -31 0 M- exterior = -100.8 0 M- interior = -135.6 0
M+ central = 110.45 2.5 M+ central = 54.3 2.5 M+ central = 110.45 3
M- interior = -135.6 5 M- interior = -101 5 M- exterior = -31 6
-135.6406734375 -135.6406734375
-100.83142265625 -101
0 -31.0035825
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -31.0035825
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
110.45026265625 54.3 110.45026265625
Eje F1-F2 (ext.) d Eje F2-F3 (int.) d Eje F3-F4 (ext.) d

M- exterior = -17.62 0 M- exterior = -57.29 0 M- interior = -77 0
M+ central = 62.8 3 M+ central = 30.849 2.5 M+ central = 62.8 2.5
M- interior = -77 6 M- interior = -57.29 5 M- exterior = -17.62 5
-77 -77
-57.2905810546875 -57.2905810546875
0 -17.615671875
1 2 3 4 5 6 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 -17.615671875
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
62.8 30.8487744140625 62.8

Momento negativo interior en la franja de la columna y franja central
% franja colum % franja centr M-int f.colum M-int f.centr % Viga M en la viga M-int f.colum
Eje A1-A2 L2/L1= 0.63 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 83.10 16.90 64.04 13.02 62.05 39.74 24.30
Eje A2-A3 L2/L1= 0.69 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.82 82.63 17.37 47.34 9.95 69.70 33.00 14.34
Eje A3-A4 L2/L1= 0.63 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 83.10 16.90 64.04 13.02 62.05 39.74 24.30
Eje B1-B2 L2/L1= 1.10 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 72.42 27.58 98.23 37.41 73.10 71.81 26.42
Eje B2-B3 L2/L1= 1.22 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 68.73 31.27 69.30 31.53 80.75 55.96 13.34
Eje B3-B4 L2/L1= 1.10 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 72.42 27.58 98.23 37.41 73.10 71.81 26.42
Eje C1-C2 L2/L1= 1.00 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 75.00 25.00 92.48 30.83 73.10 67.60 24.88
Eje C2-C3 L2/L1= 1.11 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 71.87 28.13 65.88 25.79 80.75 53.20 12.68
Eje C3-C4 L2/L1= 1.00 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 75.00 25.00 92.48 30.83 73.10 67.60 24.88
Eje D1-D2 L2/L1= 1.00 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 75.00 25.00 92.48 30.83 73.10 67.60 24.88
Eje D2-D3 L2/L1= 1.11 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 71.87 28.13 65.88 25.79 80.75 53.20 12.68
Eje D3-D4 L2/L1= 1.00 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 75.00 25.00 92.48 30.83 73.10 67.60 24.88
Eje E1-E2 L2/L1= 1.10 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 72.42 27.58 98.23 37.41 73.10 71.81 26.42
Eje E2-E3 L2/L1= 1.22 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 68.73 31.27 69.30 31.53 80.75 55.96 13.34
Eje E3-E4 L2/L1= 1.10 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 72.42 27.58 98.23 37.41 73.10 71.81 26.42
Eje F1-F2 L2/L1= 0.63 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 83.10 16.90 64.04 13.02 62.05 39.74 24.30
Eje F2-F3 L2/L1= 0.69 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.82 82.63 17.37 47.34 9.95 69.70 33.00 14.34
Eje F3-F4 L2/L1= 0.63 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 83.10 16.90 64.04 13.02 62.05 39.74 24.30
Momento negativo exterior en la franja de la columna y franja central

Como toda la estructura tiene la misma viga y el espesor de la losa es ctte. Entonces βt sera el mismo para todos.
0.47 (x1,y1) = ( 0.25 0.40 )
1º CASO C = 0.00147025
0.18 (x2,y2) = ( 0.18 0.22 )
0.40 (x1,y1) = ( 0.25 0.22 )

2º CASO C = 0.00101875
(x2,y2) = ( 0.18 0.47 )
0.25 C= 0.001470251233333 m`4
Is βt % franja colum % franja centr M-ext f.colum M-ext f.centr % Viga M en la viga M-ext f.colum
Eje A1-A2 L2/L1= 0.63 0.0015 0.48 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.33 2.67 17.15 0.47 62.05 10.64 6.51
Eje A2-A3 L2/L1= 0.69 0.0015 0.48 α1* L2/L1 = 0.82 96.99 3.01 55.57 1.72 69.70 38.73 16.84
Eje A3-A4 L2/L1= 0.63 0.0015 0.48 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.33 2.67 17.15 0.47 62.05 10.64 6.51
Eje B1-B2 L2/L1= 1.10 0.0027 0.28 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.86 3.14 30.03 0.97 73.10 21.95 8.08
Eje B2-B3 L2/L1= 1.22 0.0027 0.28 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 96.46 3.54 97.26 3.57 80.75 78.54 18.72
Eje B3-B4 L2/L1= 1.10 0.0027 0.28 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.86 3.14 30.03 0.97 73.10 21.95 8.08
Eje C1-C2 L2/L1= 1.00 0.0024 0.30 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 97.00 3.00 27.34 0.85 73.10 19.99 7.35
Eje C2-C3 L2/L1= 1.11 0.0024 0.30 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 96.60 3.40 88.55 3.12 80.75 71.50 17.05
Eje C3-C4 L2/L1= 1.00 0.0024 0.30 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 97.00 3.00 27.34 0.85 73.10 19.99 7.35
Eje D1-D2 L2/L1= 1.00 0.0024 0.30 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 97.00 3.00 27.34 0.85 73.10 19.99 7.35
Eje D2-D3 L2/L1= 1.11 0.0024 0.30 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 96.60 3.40 88.55 3.12 80.75 71.50 17.05
Eje D3-D4 L2/L1= 1.00 0.0024 0.30 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 97.00 3.00 27.34 0.85 73.10 19.99 7.35
Eje E1-E2 L2/L1= 1.10 0.0027 0.28 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.86 3.14 30.03 0.97 73.10 21.95 8.08
Eje E2-E3 L2/L1= 1.22 0.0027 0.28 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 96.46 3.54 97.26 3.57 80.75 78.54 18.72
Eje E3-E4 L2/L1= 1.10 0.0027 0.28 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.86 3.14 30.03 0.97 73.10 21.95 8.08
Eje F1-F2 L2/L1= 0.63 0.0015 0.48 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.33 2.67 17.15 0.47 62.05 10.64 6.51
Eje F2-F3 L2/L1= 0.69 0.0015 0.48 α1* L2/L1 = 0.82 96.99 3.01 55.57 1.72 69.70 38.73 16.84
Eje F3-F4 L2/L1= 0.63 0.0015 0.48 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.33 2.67 17.15 0.47 62.05 10.64 6.51
Momento positivo central en la franja de la columna y franja central
% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

Eje A1-A2 L2/L1= 0.63 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 79.05 20.95 49.61 13.15 62.05 30.78 18.83
Eje A2-A3 L2/L1= 0.69 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.82 79.93 20.07 24.66 6.19 69.70 17.19 7.47
Eje A3-A4 L2/L1= 0.63 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 79.05 20.95 49.61 13.15 62.05 30.78 18.83

Eje B1-B2 L2/L1= 1.10 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 70.32 29.68 77.67 32.78 73.10 56.78 20.89
Eje B2-B3 L2/L1= 1.22 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 67.98 32.02 36.91 17.38 80.75 29.80 7.10
Eje B3-B4 L2/L1= 1.10 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 70.32 29.68 77.67 32.78 73.10 56.78 20.89

Eje C1-C2 L2/L1= 1.00 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 72.90 27.10 73.20 27.21 73.10 53.51 19.69
Eje C2-C3 L2/L1= 1.11 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 71.12 28.88 35.10 14.25 80.75 28.35 6.76
Eje C3-C4 L2/L1= 1.00 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 72.90 27.10 73.20 27.21 73.10 53.51 19.69

Eje D1-D2 L2/L1= 1.00 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 72.90 27.10 73.20 27.21 73.10 53.51 19.69
Eje D2-D3 L2/L1= 1.11 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 71.12 28.88 35.10 14.25 80.75 28.35 6.76
Eje D3-D4 L2/L1= 1.00 α1 = 0.857 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 72.90 27.10 73.20 27.21 73.10 53.51 19.69

Eje E1-E2 L2/L1= 1.10 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 70.32 29.68 77.67 32.78 73.10 56.78 20.89
Eje E2-E3 L2/L1= 1.22 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.95 67.98 32.02 36.91 17.38 80.75 29.80 7.10
Eje E3-E4 L2/L1= 1.10 α1 = 0.779 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 70.32 29.68 77.67 32.78 73.10 56.78 20.89

Eje F1-F2 L2/L1= 0.63 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 79.05 20.95 49.61 13.15 62.05 30.78 18.83
Eje F2-F3 L2/L1= 0.69 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.82 79.93 20.07 24.66 6.19 69.70 17.19 7.47
Eje F3-F4 L2/L1= 0.63 α1 = 1.174 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 79.05 20.95 49.61 13.15 62.05 30.78 18.83
METODO DE DISEÑO DIRECTO (lado corto)
franja de franja de franja franja de franja franja de franja franja de franja de
franja central franja central
columna columna central columna central columna central columna columna
1
6.51 0.47 0.97 8.08 0.97 0.85 7.35 0.85 0.85 7.35 0.85 0.97 8.08 0.97 0.47 6.51
18.83 13.15 32.78 20.89 32.78 27.21 19.69 27.21 27.21 19.69 27.21 32.78 20.89 32.78 13.15 18.83
24.30 13.02 37.41 26.42 37.41 30.83 24.88 30.83 30.83 24.88 30.83 37.41 26.42 37.41 13.02 24.30
14.34 9.95 31.53 13.34 31.53 25.79 12.68 25.79 25.79 12.68 25.79 31.53 13.34 31.53 9.95 14.34
7.47 6.19 17.38 7.10 17.38 14.25 6.76 14.25 14.25 6.76 14.25 17.38 7.10 17.38 6.19 7.47
14.34 9.95 31.53 13.34 31.53 25.79 12.68 25.79 25.79 12.68 25.79 31.53 13.34 31.53 9.95 14.34
24.30 13.02 37.41 26.42 37.41 30.83 24.88 30.83 30.83 24.88 30.83 37.41 26.42 37.41 13.02 24.30
18.83 13.15 32.78 20.89 32.78 27.21 19.69 27.21 27.21 19.69 27.21 32.78 20.89 32.78 13.15 18.83
6.51 0.47 0.97 8.08 0.97 0.85 7.35 0.85 0.85 7.35 0.85 0.97 8.08 0.97 0.47 6.51
A B C D E F
METODO DE DISEÑO DIRECTO
Datos:
6 5 5 5 6 COLUMNAS
b = 0.25 (m)
1 f. de columna h = 0.25 (m)
5 f. central
VIGAS
f. de b = 0.25 (m)
2 columna h = 0.40 (m)
4.5 f. central
LOSA
3 f. de columna h = 0.18 (m)
5
f. central CARGA ULTIMA
f. de CM = 7.85 KN/m²
4 columna CV = 1.92 KN/m²
wu = 12.49 KN/m²
A B C D E F
V I G A DE B O R D E VIGA CENTRAL LOSA

0.25 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.22 L2
0.18 0.18 0.18
Area Ixx m Ixx+Am² Area Ixx m Ixx+Am²
0.0846 0.0002 0.079 0.0008 0.1242 0.0003 0.061 0.0008
0.22 0.055 0.0002 0.121 0.001
0.22 0.055 0.0002 0.139 0.0013
Σ = 0.0018 Σ = 0.0021
Yc.g. = 0.23120344 Yc.g. = 0.24861607
L2∗0 . 183
Ixx = 0.001783 m³ Ixx = 0.002082 m³ I XX =
12
Calculo de la luz libre:
Eje A1-B1 L1 = 6 Ln = 5.75 Eje A2-B2 L1 = 6 Ln = 5.75 Eje A3-B3 L1 = 6 Ln = 5.75 Eje A4-B4 L1 = 6 Ln = 5.75
Eje B1-C1 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje B2-C2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje B3-C3 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje B4-C4 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75
Eje C1-D1 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje C2-D2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje C3-D3 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje C4-D4 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75
Eje D1-E1 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje D2-E2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje D3-E3 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje D4-E4 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75
Eje E1-F1 L1 = 6 Ln = 5.75 Eje E2-F2 L1 = 6 Ln = 5.75 Eje E3-F3 L1 = 6 Ln = 5.75 Eje E4-F4 L1 = 6 Ln = 5.75
Calculo de Mo:
Eje A1-B1 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 136 Eje A2-B2 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 245 Eje A3-B3 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 245 Eje A4-B4 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 136
Eje B1-C1 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 92.48 Eje B2-C2 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 167 Eje B3-C3 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 167 Eje B4-C4 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 92.48
Eje C1-D1 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 92.48 Eje C2-D2 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 167 Eje C3-D3 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 167 Eje C4-D4 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 92.48
Eje D1-E1 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 92.48 Eje D2-E2 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 167 Eje D3-E3 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 167 Eje D4-E4 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 92.48
Eje E1-F1 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 136 Eje E2-F2 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 245 Eje E3-F3 L2 = 4.75 Mo = 245 Eje E4-F4 L2 = 2.625 Mo = 136
Determinacon de los momentos positivos y negativos: (M+ M-)
Eje A1-B1 (ext.) d Eje B1-C1 (int.) d Eje C1-D1 (int.) d Eje D1-E1 (int.) d Eje E1-F1 (ext.) d
M- exterior = -21.68 0 M- exterior = -60.11 0 M- exterior = -60.11 0 M- exterior = -60.1 0 M- interior = -94.86 0
M+ central = 77.247 3 M+ central = 32.4 2.5 M+ central = 32.369 2.5 M+ central = 32.4 2.5 M+ central = 77.247 3
M- interior = -94.86 6 M- interior = -60.1 5 M- interior = -60.11 5 M- interior = -60.1 5 M- exterior = -21.68 6
-60.1134802734375 -60.1 -60.1134802734375 -60.1134802734375 -60.1 -60.1

-94.864784765625 -94.864784765625
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-21.683379375
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 -21.683379375
77.2470390234375 32.4 32.3687970703125 32.4 77.2470390234375
M- exterior = -39.24 0 M- exterior = -108.8 0 M- exterior = -108.8 0 M- exterior = -108.8 0 M- interior = -172 0
M- interior = -172 6 M- interior = -108.8 5 M- interior = -108.8 5 M- interior = -108.8 5 M- exterior = -39.24 6
-172 -108.776773828125 -108.776773828125 -108.8 -108.8 -108.776773828125 -108.776773828125 -172
0 -39.23659125
1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -39.23659125
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
139.8 139.8
58.572108984375 58.6 58.572108984375
M- exterior = -39.24 0 M- exterior = -108.8 0 M- exterior = -108.8 0 M- exterior = -108.8 0 M- interior = -171.7 0
M- interior = -171.7 6 M- interior = -108.8 5 M- interior = -108.8 5 M- interior = -108.8 5 M- exterior = -39.24 6
-171.66008671875 -108.776773828125 -108.8 -108.776773828125 -108.776773828125 -108.776773828125 -108.8 -171.66008671875
0 -39.23659125
1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -39.23659125
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
139.780356328125 139.780356328125
58.6 58.572108984375 58.6
M- exterior = -21.68 0 M- exterior = -60.11 0 M- exterior = -60.1 0 M- exterior = -60.11 0 M- interior = -95 0
M- interior = -95 6 M- interior = -60.11 5 M- interior = -60.1 5 M- interior = -60.11 5 M- exterior = -21.68 6
-60.1134802734375 -60.1134802734375 -60.1 -60.1 -60.1134802734375 -60.1134802734375

-95 -95
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-21.683379375 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 -21.683379375
77.2 77.2
32.3687970703125 32.4 32.3687970703125
Momento negativo interior en la franja de la columna y franja central
Eje A1-B1 L2/L1= 0.438 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 85.25 14.75 80.87 13.99 51.85 41.93 38.94
Eje B1-C1 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 85.29 14.71 51.27 8.84 62.06 31.82 19.45
Eje C1-D1 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 85.29 14.71 51.27 8.84 62.05 31.81 19.46
Eje D1-E1 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 85.29 14.71 51.27 8.84 62.05 31.81 19.46
Eje E1-F1 L2/L1= 0.438 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 85.25 14.75 80.87 13.99 51.85 41.93 38.94
Eje A2-B2 L2/L1= 0.792 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 79.47 20.53 136.42 35.24 60.35 82.33 54.09
Eje B2-C2 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 76.29 23.71 82.99 25.79 73.10 60.66 22.32
Eje C2-D2 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 76.29 23.71 82.99 25.79 73.10 60.66 22.32
Eje D2-E2 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 76.29 23.71 82.99 25.79 73.10 60.66 22.32
Eje E2-F2 L2/L1= 0.792 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 79.47 20.53 136.42 35.24 60.35 82.33 54.09
Eje A3-B3 L2/L1= 0.792 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 79.47 20.53 136.42 35.24 60.35 82.33 54.09
Eje B3-C3 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 76.29 23.71 82.99 25.79 73.10 60.66 22.32
Eje C3-D3 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 76.29 23.71 82.99 25.79 73.10 60.66 22.32
Eje D3-E3 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 76.29 23.71 82.99 25.79 73.10 60.66 22.32
Eje E3-F3 L2/L1= 0.792 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 79.47 20.53 136.42 35.24 60.35 82.33 54.09
Eje A4-B4 L2/L1= 0.438 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 85.25 14.75 80.87 13.99 51.85 41.93 38.94
Eje B4-C4 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 85.29 14.71 51.27 8.84 62.05 31.81 19.46
Eje C4-D4 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 85.29 14.71 51.27 8.84 62.05 31.81 19.46
Eje D4-E4 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 85.29 14.71 51.27 8.84 62.05 31.81 19.46
Eje E4-F4 L2/L1= 0.438 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 85.25 14.75 80.87 13.99 51.85 41.93 38.94
Momento negativo exterior en la franja de la columna y franja central

Como toda la estructura tiene la misma viga y el espesor de la losa es ctte. Entonces βt sera el mismo para todos.
0.47
0.18 (x1,y1) = ( 0.25 0.40 )
1º CASO C = 0.00147025
(x2,y2) = ( 0.18 0.22 )
0.40
(x1,y1) = ( 0.25 0.22 )
2º CASO C = 0.00101875
(x2,y2) = ( 0.18 0.47 )
0.25
C= 0.001470251233333 m`4
Eje A1-B1 L2/L1= 0.438 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 98.10 1.90 21.27 0.41 51.85 11.03 10.24
Eje B1-C1 L2/L1= 0.525 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.47 2.53 58.59 1.52 62.06 36.36 22.23
Eje C1-D1 L2/L1= 0.525 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.47 2.53 58.59 1.52 62.05 36.36 22.24
Eje D1-E1 L2/L1= 0.525 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.47 2.53 58.59 1.52 62.05 36.36 22.24
Eje E1-F1 L2/L1= 0.438 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 98.10 1.90 21.27 0.41 51.85 11.03 10.24
Eje A2-B2 L2/L1= 0.792 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 97.61 2.39 38.30 0.94 60.35 23.11 15.19
Eje B2-C2 L2/L1= 0.95 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.99 3.01 105.50 3.27 73.10 77.12 28.38
Eje C2-D2 L2/L1= 0.95 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.99 3.01 105.50 3.27 73.10 77.12 28.38
Eje D2-E2 L2/L1= 0.95 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.99 3.01 105.50 3.27 73.10 77.12 28.38
Eje E2-F2 L2/L1= 0.792 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 97.61 2.39 38.30 0.94 60.35 23.11 15.19
Eje A3-B3 L2/L1= 0.792 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 97.61 2.39 38.30 0.94 60.35 23.11 15.19
Eje B3-C3 L2/L1= 0.95 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.99 3.01 105.50 3.27 73.10 77.12 28.38
Eje C3-D3 L2/L1= 0.95 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.99 3.01 105.50 3.27 73.10 77.12 28.38
Eje D3-E3 L2/L1= 0.95 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 96.99 3.01 105.50 3.27 73.10 77.12 28.38
Eje E3-F3 L2/L1= 0.792 0.0023 0.32 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 97.61 2.39 38.30 0.94 60.35 23.11 15.19
Eje A4-B4 L2/L1= 0.438 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 98.10 1.90 21.27 0.41 51.85 11.03 10.24
Eje B4-C4 L2/L1= 0.525 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.47 2.53 58.59 1.52 62.05 36.36 22.24
Eje C4-D4 L2/L1= 0.525 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.47 2.53 58.59 1.52 62.05 36.36 22.24
Eje D4-E4 L2/L1= 0.525 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 97.47 2.53 58.59 1.52 62.05 36.36 22.24
Eje E4-F4 L2/L1= 0.438 0.0013 0.58 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 98.10 1.90 21.27 0.41 51.85 11.03 10.24
Momento positivo central en la franja de la columna y franja central

Eje A1-B1 L2/L1= 0.44 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 79.40 20.60 61.33 15.91 51.85 31.80 29.53
Eje B1-C1 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 81.24 18.76 26.30 6.07 62.06 16.32 9.98
Eje C1-D1 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 81.24 18.76 26.30 6.07 62.05 16.32 9.98
Eje D1-E1 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 81.24 18.76 26.30 6.07 62.05 16.32 9.98
Eje E1-F1 L2/L1= 0.44 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 79.40 20.60 61.33 15.91 51.85 31.80 29.53

Eje A2-B2 L2/L1= 0.79 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 75.12 24.88 105.00 34.78 60.35 63.37 41.63
Eje B2-C2 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 74.19 25.81 43.45 15.12 73.10 31.77 11.69
Eje C2-D2 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 74.19 25.81 43.45 15.12 73.10 31.77 11.69
Eje D2-E2 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 74.19 25.81 43.45 15.12 73.10 31.77 11.69
Eje E2-F2 L2/L1= 0.79 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 75.12 24.88 105.00 34.78 60.35 63.37 41.63

Eje A3-B3 L2/L1= 0.79 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 75.12 24.88 105.00 34.78 60.35 63.37 41.63
Eje B3-C3 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 74.19 25.81 43.45 15.12 73.10 31.77 11.69
Eje C3-D3 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 74.19 25.81 43.45 15.12 73.10 31.77 11.69
Eje D3-E3 L2/L1= 0.95 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.86 74.19 25.81 43.45 15.12 73.10 31.77 11.69
Eje E3-F3 L2/L1= 0.79 α1 = 0.902 α1* L2/L1 = 0.71 75.12 24.88 105.00 34.78 60.35 63.37 41.63

Eje A4-B4 L2/L1= 0.44 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 79.76 20.24 61.61 15.63 51.85 31.95 29.67
Eje B4-C4 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 81.24 18.76 26.30 6.07 62.05 16.32 9.98
Eje C4-D4 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 81.24 18.76 26.30 6.07 62.05 16.32 9.98
Eje D4-E4 L2/L1= 0.53 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.73 81.24 18.76 26.30 6.07 62.05 16.32 9.98
Eje E4-F4 L2/L1= 0.44 α1 = 1.398 α1* L2/L1 = 0.61 79.76 20.24 61.61 15.63 51.85 31.95 29.67
A
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
29.67 15.63 34.78 41.63 34.78 34.78 41.63 34.78 15.91 29.53
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
B
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
9.98 6.07 15.12 11.69 15.12 15.12 11.69 15.12 6.07 9.98
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
C
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
9.98 6.07 15.12 11.69 15.12 15.12 11.69 15.12 6.07 9.98
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
D
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
9.98 6.07 15.12 11.69 15.12 15.12 11.69 15.12 6.07 9.98
METODO DE DISEÑO DIRECTO (lado largo)
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
E
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
###
29.67 15.63 34.78 41.63 34.78 34.78 41.63 15.91 29.53
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
F
4
2
1
franja central
franja central
columna
franja de
franja central
columna
franja de
franja central
columna
franja de

Dis. Directo

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RESUMEN DEL DISEÑO DIRECTO PARA LOSAS

Distribución de momentos en paneles internos M+ ; M-

Distribución de momentos en paneles externos M+ ; M-

Borde Losa con Losa sin vigas entre los

Tipo de losa L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0

PRIMERA INTERPOLACION "α1*L2/L1"

SEGUNDA INTERPOLACION "L2/L1"

Tabla 2.1.- Momentos en las vigas

Tipo de losa βt L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0

PRIMERA INTERPOLACION "βt"

SEGUNDA INTERPOLACION "L2/L1"

Tipo de losa L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0

PRIMERA INTERPOLACION "α1*L2/L1"

SEGUNDA INTERPOLACION "L2/L1"

Eje A1-A2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje B1-B2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje C1-C2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75

Eje D1-D2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje E1-E2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75 Eje F1-F2 L1 = 5 Ln = 4.75

Eje A1-A2 (ext.) d Eje A2-A3 (int.) d Eje A3-A4 (ext.) d

62.7558310546875 30.8 62.7558310546875

Eje B1-B2 (ext.) d Eje B2-B3 (int.) d Eje B3-B4 (ext.) d

110.5 54.29384296875 110.5

-123.309703125 -91.6649296875 -91.7 -123.309703125

Eje D1-D2 (ext.) d Eje D2-D3 (int.) d Eje D3-D4 (ext.) d

-123 -91.6649296875 -91.6649296875 -123

110.45026265625 54.3 110.45026265625

Eje F1-F2 (ext.) d Eje F2-F3 (int.) d Eje F3-F4 (ext.) d

62.8 30.8487744140625 62.8

Momento negativo exterior en la franja de la columna y franja central

0.40 (x1,y1) = ( 0.25 0.22 )

0.25 C= 0.001470251233333 m`4

Momento positivo central en la franja de la columna y franja central

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

V I G A DE B O R D E VIGA CENTRAL LOSA

Determinacon de los momentos positivos y negativos: (M+ M-)

-60.1134802734375 -60.1 -60.1134802734375 -60.1134802734375 -60.1 -60.1

77.2470390234375 32.4 32.3687970703125 32.4 77.2470390234375

-172 -108.776773828125 -108.776773828125 -108.8 -108.8 -108.776773828125 -108.776773828125 -172

-171.66008671875 -108.776773828125 -108.8 -108.776773828125 -108.776773828125 -108.776773828125 -108.8 -171.66008671875

-60.1134802734375 -60.1134802734375 -60.1 -60.1 -60.1134802734375 -60.1134802734375

Momento negativo exterior en la franja de la columna y franja central

Momento positivo central en la franja de la columna y franja central

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

% franja colum % franja centr M+ f.colum M+ f.centr % Viga M en la viga M+ f.colum

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