Taller matrices.

Camilo Leonardo Gonzalez Gutierrez.

Ingeniería de software.

U de compensar.

2022.
1. Resolver la siguiente ecuación por cualquiera de los métodos.

3m + 2n = 11
p - 7n = 4 =
m – 6n = 1
p – 7n = 4
p = 4 + 7n

m – 6n = 1 3m + 2n = 11
m – 6 (4 – 7) = 1 3(42n +25) + 2n = 11
m - 24 + 42n = 1 126n + 75 +2n = 11
m + 42 = 25 128n = -64
m = 42n + 25 n = -64 / 128
n = -1/2

p = 4 + 7n m – 6n = 1
p = 4 + 7(-1/2) m – 6 (1/2) = 1
p = 1/2 m–3=1
m=4

Comprobación.

3m + 2n = 11 p - 7n = 4 m – 6n = 1
3 (4) + 2 (-1/2) = 11 (1/2) – 7(-1/2) = 4 4 – 6 (1/2) = 1
12 – 1 = 11 (1/2) + (7/2) = 4 4–3=1
11 = 11 4=4 1=1

2. Dadas las siguientes ecuaciones.

9 1 1 1 1 10 2 2
A = (1 2 1) B = (1 1) C=(2 3 2)
1 18 1 1 1 2 19 2

Comprobar todos los ejercicios por medio de Matlab, adjuntar el

código y pantallazo.
 Se pide calcular las siguientes operaciones.

a) AB

(9 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) (1 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1)

((9 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) (1 ∗ 1) +(18 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1))
(1 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) (1 ∗ 1) +(18 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1)

11 11
(4 4)
20 20

Comprobación Matlab.

b) 𝐁𝐭 𝐀𝐭
9 1 1 9 1 1
𝑡
A = (1 2 1) 𝐴 = (1 2 18)
1 18 1 1 1 1
Escriba aquí la ecuación.
1 1 1 1
𝑡
B = (1 1) 𝐵 = (1 1)
1 1 1 1
𝐁 𝐭 𝐀𝐭 =
(9 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) (1 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) (1 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 18) +(1 ∗ 1)
( )
(9 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) (1 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 1) (1 ∗ 1) +(1 ∗ 18) +(1 ∗ 1)
 11 4 20
𝐁𝐭 𝐀𝐭 = ( )
11 4 20

Comprobación Matlab.

c) (𝑨 + 𝑰𝟑 )𝟐

9 1 1 1 0 0
𝐴 = (1 2 1) 𝐼3 = (0 1 0)
1 18 1 0 0 1

𝟗 𝟏 𝟏 1 0 0 𝟏𝟎 𝟏 𝟏
𝟐
(𝑨 + 𝑰𝟑 ) = (𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 ) + (0 1 0) = ( 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏)
𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟏 0 0 1 𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟐
𝟏𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏𝟎 𝟏 𝟏
(𝟏 𝟑 𝟏) ∗ ( 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏)
𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟐
(𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) (𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟑) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟖)
= (𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎) +(𝟑 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟑 ∗ 𝟑) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟖)
(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎 +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟖) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟑) +(𝟐 ∗ 𝟏𝟖)
 (𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) 𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝟑𝟏 𝟏𝟑
(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟑) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) = ( 𝟏𝟒 𝟐𝟐 𝟔)
(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟐 ∗ 𝟐) 𝟑𝟎 𝟗𝟏 𝟐𝟑

Comprobación Matlab.

d) 𝑨𝟐 + 𝟐𝑨 + 𝑰𝟑
𝟗 𝟏 𝟏 𝟗 𝟏 𝟏
𝑨𝟐 = ( 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 ) ∗ (𝟏 𝟐 𝟏)
𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟏
𝑨𝟐
(𝟗 ∗ 𝟗) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) (𝟗 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟖) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟗) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏)
= ((𝟏 ∗ 𝟗) +(𝟐 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟐 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟖) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) )
(𝟏 ∗ 𝟗) +(𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟖) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟏) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏)

𝟖𝟑 𝟐𝟗 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐
𝑨 = (𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟑 𝟒 ) 𝟐𝑨 = ( 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐)
𝟐𝟖 𝟓𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝟐 𝟑𝟔 𝟐
𝑨𝟐 + 𝟐𝑨 + 𝑰𝟑 =
𝟖𝟑 𝟐𝟗 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟐 𝟐 1 0 0 𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝟑𝟏 𝟏𝟑
(𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟑 𝟒) + (𝟐 𝟒 𝟐 ) + (0 1 0) = ( 𝟏𝟒 𝟐𝟖 𝟔)
𝟐𝟖 𝟓𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝟐 𝟑𝟔 𝟐 0 0 1 𝟑𝟎 𝟗𝟏 𝟐𝟑
 Comprobación Matlab.

e) 𝑨 ∗ 𝑪
9 1 1 10 2 2
𝐴 = (1 2 1) 𝐶 = (2 3 2)
1 18 1 2 19 2
(𝟗 ∗ 𝟏𝟎) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) (𝟗 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟑) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟗) (𝟗 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐)
((𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎) +(𝟐 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟐 ∗ 𝟑) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟗) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟐 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐))
(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎) +(𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐𝟗 (𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟑) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟗) (𝟏 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟐) +(𝟏 ∗ 𝟐)

𝟗𝟒 𝟒𝟎 𝟐𝟐
𝑨 ∗ 𝑪 = (𝟏𝟔 𝟐7 𝟖)
𝟒𝟖 𝟕𝟓 𝟒𝟎
Comprobación Matlab.
f) 𝑪 ∗ 𝑨

10 2 2 9 1 1
𝐶 = (2 3 2) 𝐴 = (1 2 1)
2 19 2 1 18 1

𝐶∗𝐴
(10 ∗ 9) +(2 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1) (10 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 2) +(10 ∗ 18) (10 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1)
= ( (2 ∗ 9) +(3 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1) (2 ∗ 1) +(3 ∗ 2) +(2 ∗ 18) (2 ∗ 1) +(3 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1))
(2 ∗ 9) +(19 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1) (2 ∗ 1) +(19 ∗ 2) +(2 ∗ 18) (2 ∗ 1) +(19 ∗ 1) +(2 ∗ 1)

94 50 14
𝐶 ∗ 𝐴 = (23 44 7)
39 76 23

Comprobación Matlab.

g) (𝑨 + 𝑪)𝟐
9 1 1 10 2 2
(
𝐴 = 1 2 1) (
𝐶 = 2 3 2)
1 18 1 2 19 2
 9 1 1 10 2 2 19 3 3
𝐴 + 𝐶 = (1 2 1) + ( 2 3 2) = ( 3 5 3)
1 18 1 2 19 2 3 37 3
19 3 3 19 3 3
(𝐴 + 𝐶)2 = ( 3 5 3) ∗ ( 3 5 3)
3 37 3 3 37 3
(19 ∗ 19) +(3 ∗ 3) +(3 ∗ 3) (19 ∗ 3) +(3 ∗ 5) +(3 ∗ 37) (19 ∗ 3) +(3 ∗ 3) +(3 ∗ 3)
(3 ∗ 19) +(5 ∗ 3) +(3 ∗ 39 (3 ∗ 3) +(5 ∗ 5) +(3 ∗ 37) (3 ∗ 3) +(5 ∗ 3) +(3 ∗ 3)
(3 ∗ 19) +(37 ∗ 3) +(3 ∗ 3) (3 ∗ 3) +(37 ∗ 5) +(3 ∗ 37) (3 ∗ 3) +(37 ∗ 3) +(3 ∗ 3)

379 183 75
(𝐴 + 𝐶)2 = ( 81 145 33 )
177 305 129

Comprobación Matlab.