POTENCIAL ELECTRICO- MARIA ALBOR

EJERCICIOS SEGUNDO CORTE

KELLY RODRIGUEZ JALK

UBALDO VIDAL RADA

JOHAN VARGAS REDONDO

MARIA ALBOR

POLITECNICO DE LA COSTA ATLANTICA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA

FISICA ELECTRICA

BARRANQUILLA ATLANTICO

NOVIEMBRE - 2022
 POTENCIAL ELECTRICO- MARIA ALBOR

POTENCIAL ELECTRICO

𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑞1 = 2𝜇𝐶 ; 𝑞2 = 2𝜇𝐶 𝒓𝟏 = 𝒓𝟐 = 0.8𝑚 ; 𝑞0 = 1.28 𝑥10−18 𝑽 =?

𝑞
𝑉=𝑘 𝑽𝟏 = 𝑽𝟐 𝑉𝑡 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 = 2𝑉1
𝑟

(2𝑥10−6𝐶)
𝑽𝒕 = 2 [(9𝑥109𝑁𝑚2/𝐶2) ] = 45000𝑉 = 𝟒𝟓𝒌𝑽
0.8𝑚

𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑞1 = 5𝑛𝐶 ; 𝑞2 = −3𝑛𝐶 𝒓𝟏 = 35𝑐𝑚 = 0.35𝑚 𝑞1𝑞2

𝑈=𝑘
𝒂) 𝑈 =? 𝒃) 𝑉0.35𝑚 =? 𝑟
2

𝒂) (5𝑥10−9𝐶)(−3𝑥10−9𝐶)
𝑈 = (9𝑥109𝑁𝑚2/𝐶2) = −𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝟔𝝁 𝐉
0.35𝑚

El signo negativo, muestra que si el potencial U, se incrementa cuando incrementa r, la fuerza tenderá a
moverlo hacia menos r, para disminuir su energía potencial.

𝒃)
𝒒𝟏 𝒒𝟐 𝑉𝑡 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2
𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟕𝟓𝒎

(5𝑥10−9𝐶) (−3𝑥10−9𝐶)
𝑽𝒕 = [(9𝑥109𝑁𝑚2/𝐶2) ] + [(9𝑥109𝑁𝑚2/𝐶2) ] = 𝟏𝟎𝟐. 𝟖𝟔 𝑽
0.175𝑚 0.175𝑚
 POTENCIAL ELECTRICO- MARIA ALBOR

𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝒒𝟎 = 7𝜇𝐶 ; 𝒓 = 2 𝑐𝑚 = 0.02 𝑚 ; 𝑽𝟎.𝟎𝟏𝒎 =?

𝒉𝟐 = (𝑐𝑜)2 + (𝑐𝑎)2

(0.04)2 = (0.01)2 + (𝑐𝑎)2

(𝑐𝑎)2 = (0.04)2 − (0.01)2

0.04𝑚
𝑐𝑎
(𝑐𝑎)2 = (0.04)2 − (0.01)2
𝑞
𝑐𝑎 = √(0.04)2 − (0.01)2 𝑉=𝑘
0.01𝑚 𝑟
𝑐𝑎 = √(0.04)2 − (0.01)2
0.02𝑚
𝒄𝒂 = 0.0387 𝑚

𝑉𝑡 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 + 𝑉3
𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑞3
𝑉 =𝑘( + + )
𝑡
𝑟1 𝑟2 𝑟3

7𝑥10−6𝐶 −7𝑥10−6𝐶 −7𝑥10−6𝐶

𝑉𝑡 = (9𝑥109𝑁𝑚2/𝐶2) ( + + ) = −10.97𝑥106 𝑉 =
0.0387 0.01 0.01 −𝟏𝟎.
𝟗𝟕𝑴𝑽

𝑟2 = √(1𝑚)2 − (0.5𝑚)2
𝑟3 = 0.5𝑚
√3
𝒓𝟐 = 𝑚
2

𝑟1 2
𝑟2 √3
1𝑚 1𝑚 𝑟1 = √ ( 𝑚) + (1𝑚)2
2

𝒓𝟏 = 1.75𝑚

1𝑚

𝒂) −1𝑥10−6𝐶 1𝑥10−6𝐶 1𝑥10−6𝐶

𝑉𝑡 = (9𝑥109𝑁𝑚2/𝐶2) ( + + ) = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 𝑴𝑽
1.75 √3 0.5
2
 POTENCIAL ELECTRICO- MARIA ALBOR

𝑞𝑞 𝑞𝑞 𝑞 𝑞 𝒒𝟏 = 𝒒𝟐 = 𝒒𝟑 = 𝟏𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟔𝑪
𝒃) 𝑼 = 𝑘 ( 1 2 + 1 3 + 2 3)
𝑟12 𝑟13 𝑟23

(−1𝑥10−12𝐶2 ) (−1𝑥10−12𝐶2 ) (1𝑥10−12𝐶2 )

𝑼 = (9𝑥109𝑁𝑚2/𝐶2) ( + + ) = −𝟗𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑𝐉
1𝑚 1𝑚 1𝑚
POTENCIAL ELECTRICO- MARIA ALBOR
POTENCIAL ELECTRICO- MARIA ALBOR