En nuestra figura se presenta la red de tuberías ( de una industría) para la cual se desean determinar

manera que la velocidad del agua sea del orden de 0.80 m/seg (velocidad económica). Los tubos
(comerciales) siguientes: 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 y 400 mm. Calcular además la distribución de
emergía se calculan con la fórmula de Kutter, con m = 0.25. Para la solución, haga una estimación p
direcciones anotadas en la figura; verifique los diámetros indicados y las direcciones de los gastos antes y

80
II 15
I
25 15

115
30
III
IV
20
55
30

20

m = 0.25 N =2

CIRCUITO TRAMO L (m) D (m) aij Qij aij QijN 1

1-2 250 0.35 105.086124 0.08 8.40688991
2-5 250 0.2 2272.66859 0.025 56.8167147
I 1-4 200 0.4 40.6062226 -0.115 4.6697156
4-5 200 0.2 1818.13487 -0.03 54.5440461
124.437366
DQ =

CIRCUITO TRAMO L (m) D (m) aij Qij aij QijN 1

2-3 300 0.15 13446.0048 0.015 201.690072
2-5 250 0.2 2272.66859 -0.025 56.8167147
II
5-3 300 0.15 13446.0048 -0.015 201.690072
460.196858
DQ =

CIRCUITO TRAMO L (m) D (m) aij Qij aijQijN 1

5-3 300 0.15 13446.0048 0.015 201.690072
3-8 300 0.15 13446.0048 0.015 201.690072
III 5-7 100 0.2 909.067435 -0.02 18.1813487
 III
7-8 350 0.2 3181.73602 -0.02 63.6347204
485.196213
DQ =

CIRCUITO TRAMO L (m) D (m) aij Qij aij QijN 1

4-5 200 0.2 1818.13487 0.03 54.5440461
5-7 100 0.2 909.067435 0.02 18.1813487
IV 4-6 150 0.3 146.465908 -0.055 8.05562494
6-7 150 0.2 1363.60115 -0.03 40.9080346
121.689054
DQ =
aij QijN 1
 al se desean determinar los diámetros de la misma, de tal
económica). Los tubos deben elegirse entre los valores
además la distribución de gasto en la red. Las pérdidas de
n, haga una estimación preliminar de los gastos según las
ones de los gastos antes y después de la distribución final.

15

20

N 1
aij QijN 1 aij Qij Qij DQ Qij V (m/s)

0.67255119 0.0003 0.0803 0.83150338

1.42041787 -0.0012 0.0238 0.79577472
-0.5370173 0.0003 -0.1147 0.91514092
-1.6363214 0.0017 -0.0283 0.95492966
-0.0803696
0.0003

aij QijN 1 aijQijN 1 Qij DQ Qij V (m/s)

3.02535108 0.0015 0.0165 0.84882636

-1.4204179 0.0012 -0.0238 0.79577472
-3.0253511 0.0061 -0.0089 0.84882636
-1.4204179
0.0015

N 1 Qij V (m/s)
aijQijN 1 aijQij Qij DQ
3.02535108 -0.0061 0.0089 0.84882636
3.02535108 -0.0045 0.0105 0.84882636
-0.363627 -0.0032 -0.0232 0.63661977
 -1.2726944 -0.0045 -0.0245 0.63661977
4.41438077
-0.0045

aijQijN 1 aijQijN 1 Qij DQ Qij V (m/s)

1.63632138 -0.0017 0.0283 0.95492966

0.36362697 0.0032 0.0232 0.63661977
-0.4430594 -0.0014 -0.0564 0.77809083
-1.227241 -0.0014 -0.0314 0.95492966
0.32964795
-0.0014
aijQijN 1 aij QijN 1 Qij
 Q existente TUBERIA ó
LONGITUD DIAMETRO 𝐶_𝐻𝑊
NUDO r
TRAMO m m
AB 500.00 0.2032 100 2477.57
A 0.050
AC 600.00 0.1524 100 12070.05
BC 500.00 0.1524 100 10058.38
B 0.035
BD 700.00 0.2032 100 3468.60
CD 600.00 0.2032 100 2973.09

PRIMERA VUELTA
TUBERIA ó LONGITUD DIÁMETRO
CIRCUITO C Q asumido r
TRAMO m m
AB 500 0.2032 100 0.035 2477.57
BC 500 0.1524 100 0.013 10058.38
I
AC 600 0.1524 100 -0.015 12070.05

BD 700 0.2032 100 0.022 3468.6

DC 600 0.2032 100 -0.028 2973.09
II
CB 500 0.1524 100 -0.013 10058.38

SEGUNDA VUELTA
TUBERIA ó LONGITUD DIÁMETRO
CIRCUITO C Q asumido r
TRAMO m m
AB 500 0.2032 100 0.03266 2477.57
BC 500 0.1524 100 0.0063 10058.38
I
AC 600 0.1524 100 -0.01734 12070.05

BD 700 0.2032 100 0.02636 3468.6

DC 600 0.2032 100 -0.02364 2973.09
II
CB 500 0.1524 100 -0.0063 10058.38
 II

TERCERA VUELTA
TUBERIA ó LONGITUD DIÁMETRO
CIRCUITO C Q asumido r
TRAMO m m
AB 500 0.2032 100 0.03381 2477.57
I BC 500 0.1524 100 0.00796 10058.38
AC 600 0.1524 100 -0.01619 12070.05

BD 700 0.2032 100 0.02585 3468.6

DC 600 0.2032 100 -0.02415 2973.09
II
CB 500 0.1524 100 -0.00796 10058.38

CUARTA VUELTA
TUBERIA ó LONGITUD DIÁMETRO
CIRCUITO C Q asumido r
TRAMO m m
AB 500 0.2032 100 0.03368 2477.57
BC 500 0.1524 100 0.00743 10058.38
I
AC 600 0.1524 100 -0.01632 12070.05

BD 700 0.2032 100 0.02625 3468.6

DC 600 0.2032 100 -0.02375 2973.09
II
CB 500 0.1524 100 -0.00743 10058.38

QUINTA VUELTA
TUBERIA ó LONGITUD DIÁMETRO
CIRCUITO TRAMO m m C Q asumido r
AB 500 0.2032 100 0.03378 2477.57
BC 500 0.1524 100 0.00757 10058.38
I
AC 600 0.1524 100 -0.01622 12070.05

BD 700 0.2032 100 0.02621 3468.6

DC 600 0.2032 100 -0.02379 2973.09
II
CB 500 0.1524 100 -0.00757 10058.38
 r^(1/n) 1/r^(1/n) Q asumido m3/s
68.02 0.0147 0.035 Q1
159.94 0.0063 0.015 Q2
144.94 0.0069 0.013 Q3
81.57 0.0123 0.022 Q4
75.06 0.0133 -0.028 Q5

ITERACIÓN 0

h = r*Q^n h/Q DQ = -- (1/n)*h/(h/Q) Q = Qi + DQ % CAMBIO

4.985 138.188 -0.00234 0.0327 6.69%
3.233 248.692 -0.0067 0.0063 51.54%
-5.056 337.067 -0.00234 -0.0173 15.60%
3.162 728.188
2.953 134.227 0.00436 0.02624 19.82%
-3.957 141.321 0.00436 -0.0236 15.57%
-3.233 248.692 0.0067 -0.0063 51.54%
-4.237 524.24

ITERACIÓN 1

h = r*Q^n h/Q DQ = -- (1/n)*h/(h/Q) Q = Qi + DQ % CAMBIO

4.385 134.262 0.00115 0.0338 3.52%
0.845 134.127 0.00166 0.008 26.35%
-6.613 381.373 0.00115 -0.0162 6.63%
-1.383 649.762
4.128 156.601 -0.00051 0.0259 1.93%
-2.862 122.335 -0.00051 -0.0242 2.16%
-0.845 134.127 -0.00166 -0.008 26.35%
 0.391 413.063

ITERACIÓN 2

h = r*Q^n h/Q DQ = -- (1/n)*h/(h/Q) Q = Qi + DQ % CAMBIO

4.675 138.273 -0.00013 0.0337 0.38%
1.303 163.693 -0.00053 0.0074 6.66%
-5.824 359.728 -0.00013 -0.0163 0.80%
0.154 661.694
3.981 154.004 0.0004 0.0259 1.55%
-3.009 124.596 0.0004 -0.0242 1.66%
-1.303 163.693 0.00053 -0.008 6.66%
-0.331 442.293

ITERACIÓN 3

h = r*Q^n h/Q DQ = -- (1/n)*h/(h/Q) Q = Qi + DQ % CAMBIO

4.642 137.827 0.0001 0.0338 0.30%
1.147 154.374 0.00014 0.0076 1.80%
-5.911 362.194 0.0001 -0.0162 0.61%
-0.122 654.395
4.096 156.038 -0.00004 0.0262 0.61%
-2.917 122.821 -0.00004 -0.0238 0.17%
-1.147 154.374 -0.00014 -0.0076 1.88%
0.032 433.233

ITERACIÓN 4

h = r*Q^n h/Q DQ = -- (1/n)*h/(h/Q) Q = Qi + DQ % CAMBIO

4.668 138.188 -0.00001 0.03377 0.03%
1.187 156.803 -0.00004 0.00753 0.53%
-5.844 360.296 -0.00001 -0.01623 0.06%
0.011 655.287
4.085 155.857 0.00003 0.02624 0.11%
-2.926 122.993 0.00003 -0.02376 0.13%
-1.187 156.803 0.00004 -0.00753 0.53%
-0.028 435.653
Metodo de linealizacion

La ecuacion de perdida de carga h=RQ''

La ecuacion linealizada H=R'Q
Donde: R'=RQ^n-1

Si se usa la ecuacion de Hazen & Williams n=1.85

(1.72∗10^6 𝐿)/(𝐶^1.85 𝐷^4.87 ) 𝑄^0.85

R'=RQ^0.85=

Si se usa la ecuacion de Darcy & Weisbach R'=RQ =8𝑓𝐿/(𝜋^2 〖𝑔𝐷〗 ^5 ) 𝑄

Ejemplo de aplicación del metodo de linealizacion

Determinar los caudales y la perdida de carga en la red de la figura

Tuberia L (km)
1 3.6
2 1.8
3 1.5
4 1.5
5 1.8

Si se usa la ecuacion de Hazen & William

h = R'Q
R' = RQ^0.85

(1.72∗10^6 𝐿)/(𝐶^1.85 𝐷^4.87 ) 𝑄^0.85

1.72x10^6 1720000

Conformando el sistema de ec. No-lineales

1 0 -1 0 -1 Q1
0 1 -1 1 0 Q2
1 -1 0 0 0 Q3
R1Q^0.85 R2Q^0.85 R3Q^0.85 0 0 Q4
0 0 R3Q^0.85 R4Q^0.85 -R5Q^0.85 Q5

Se resuelve el sistema de ecuaiones linealizando R'= RQ^0.85

 1 0 -1 0 -1 Q1
0 1 -1 1 0 Q2
1 -1 0 0 0 Q3
R'1 R'2 R'3 0 0 Q4
0 0 R'3 R'4 -R'5 Q5
ITERACION 1

Si Q1 1 R'1
Q2 1 R'2
Q^(0) Q3 = 1 R'3
Q4 1 R'4
Q5 1 R'5

1 0 -1 0 -1 Q1
0 1 -1 1 0 Q2
1 -1 0 0 0 Q3
0.00040675 8.369257E-05 0.00028311 0 0 Q4
0 0 0.00028311 0.00037776 -0.00015291 Q5

El sistema de ecuaciones lineales es ahora del tipo AQ=q

Resolviendo ecuaciones lineales

0.07880425 0.1946794697 0.31865684 1481.34267 -515.349228 -277.645665

0.07880425 0.1946794697 -0.68134316 1481.34267 -515.349228 322.354335
-0.13651556 -0.337250555 -0.25640408 965.993438 892.758818 303.605731
-0.21531981 0.4680699755 0.42493907 -515.349228 1408.10805 -118.748604
-0.78468019 0.5319300245 0.57506093 515.349228 -1408.10805 268.748604

Asignado el sistema de flujo calculado para cada tuberia obtenido en la iteracion 1

Reacomodando el sistema de ecuaciones linealizados

1 0 -1 0 -1 Q1
0 1 -1 -1 0 Q2
1 -1 0 0 0 Q3
K'1 -K'2 -K'3 0 0 Q4
0 0 K'3 -R'4 -R'5 Q5

ITERACION 2

Q1 -277.645665 R'1 0.00040675

Q2 322.354335 R'2 8.36926E-05
Q^(2)=Q^(1) Q3 = 303.605731 R'3 0.00028311
Q4 -118.748604 R'4 0.00037776
Q5 268.748604 R'5 0.00015291

1 0 1 0 1 Q1
0 1 -1 -1 0 Q2
 1 1 0 0 0 Q3
0.04856203 -0.011344109 -0.03646874 0 0 Q4
0 0 0.03646874 -0.02191052 -0.01775793 Q5

Resolviendo ecuaciones lineales

0.10779576 -0.133003214 0.2767691 12.6731759 6.0702891 270.988176

-0.10779576 0.1330032139 0.7232309 -12.6731759 -6.0702891 329.011824
0.17707295 -0.218480503 0.14357664 -6.60288685 9.971487 258.506038
-0.28486871 -0.648516283 0.57965426 -6.0702891 -16.0417761 170.505786
0.71513129 0.3514837173 -0.42034574 -6.0702891 -16.0417761 320.505786

ITERACION 3
ABS * ABS
277.645665 * 270.988176 =
(𝑄^((1))+𝑄^((2)))/2 322.354335 * 329.011824 =
Q3 = =1/2 * 303.605731 * 258.506038 =
118.748604 * 170.505786 =
268.748604 * 320.505786 =

ABS
R'1 0.00040675 * 274.316921 ^0.85 =
R'2 8.36926E-05 * 325.683079 ^0.85 =
R'3 0.00028311 * 281.055884 ^0.85 =
R'4 0.00037776 * 144.627195 ^0.85 =
R'5 0.00015291 * 294.627195 ^0.85 =

1 0 1 0 1 Q1
0 1 -1 -1 0 Q2
1 1 0 0 0 Q3
0.0480667 -0.011443604 -0.03415317 0 0 Q4
0 0 0.03415317 -0.02590783 -0.01920127 Q5

Resolviendo ecuaciones lineales

0.10479905 -0.141402933 0.28635542 12.6666816 5.45792327 275.032736

-0.10479905 0.1414029334 0.71364458 -12.6666816 -5.45792327 324.967264
0.18260741 -0.246387957 0.16389378 -7.20875829 9.51017445 278.191364
-0.28740646 -0.612209109 0.5497508 -5.45792327 -14.9680977 146.7759
0.71259354 0.3877908907 -0.4502492 -5.45792327 -14.9680977 296.7759

Red con caudales finales

𝐷^4.87 ) 𝑄^0.85

D (plg) C (p^0.5/ s)
20 120
24 120
18 120
16 140
20 140

uacion de Hazen & Williams

R
0.00040675
8.36926E-05
^4.87 ) 𝑄^0.85 0.00028311
0.00037776
0.00015291

-850
-100
= -600
0
0
 -850
-100
= -600
0
0

0.00040675
8.36926E-05
0.00028311
0.00037776
0.00015291

-850
-100
= -600
0
0

l/s Q2

-850
-100
= -600
0
0

ABS
* 277.645665 ^0.85 = 0.04856203
* 322.354335 ^0.85 = 0.01134411
* 303.605731 ^0.85 = 0.03646874
* 118.748604 ^0.85 = 0.02191052
* 268.748604 ^0.85 = 0.01775793

850
-100
 = 600
0
0

l/s Q3

274.316921
325.683079
281.055884
144.627195
294.627195

0.0480667
0.0114436
0.03415317
0.02590783
0.01920127

850
-100
= 600
0
0

Q4 l/s
 balance de circuitos para la solucion de redes
usa la ecuacion de Darcy - Weisbach
vnu= 1.20E-06 eps= 0.0005 grav= 9.806
tubo longitud diametro eps/(3.7*D) CRey QQ
1 3000 1 0.00014 1061030 qq1
2 3000 0.8 0.00017 1326288 qq2
3 3000 0.8 0.00017 1326288 qq3
4 3000 0.5 0.00027 2122061 qq4
5 3000 0.3 0.00045 3536768 qq5
6 3000 0.8 0.00017 1326288 qq6
7 3000 0.6 0.00023 1768384 qq7
8 4000 1 0.00014 1061030 qq8
9 4000 1 0.00014 1061030 qq9
10 4000 0.6 0.00023 1768384 qq10
11 4000 0.6 0.00023 1768384 qq11

shf1 154.44621757
shf2 0.00693986
shf3 -0.16770269
shf4 -5.04798087
shf5 3.86650976
sumq2 -0.39310000
sumq3 1.46830000
sumq4 -2.72590000
sumq5 2.30600000
 f=1.325/(LN(D5+5.74/(G5*E5)-0.9)^2

caudal f ‫ﬨ‬
1.9556 0.01701 1‫ﬨ‬ 4.218754
1.0228 0.01796 2‫ﬨ‬ 13.5934
0.3545 0.01856 3‫ﬨ‬ 14.0464
0.2813 0.02025 4‫ﬨ‬ 160.6562
0.0732 0.02326 5‫ﬨ‬ 2373.842
0.2717 0.01880 6‫ﬨ‬ 14.2308
0.1272 0.02034 7‫ﬨ‬ 64.87928
0.927 0.01730 8‫ﬨ‬ 5.721029
1.3259 0.01714 9‫ﬨ‬ 5.667562
0.0741 0.02118 10‫ﬨ‬ 90.0722
1.4000 0.01898 11‫ﬨ‬ 80.71854