ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE

UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE
INGENIERÍA CIVIL
SANTA MARÍA

ANÁLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
PRÁCTICAS - III FASE
Docente:
Fecha: Del 07/11/2022 al 13/11/2022 Ing. Milagros Guillén Málaga
Ing. Luis Genaro Gonzales Galindo

Apellidos y nombres:______________________________________Cod.__________

PRIMERA PRÁCTICA DIRIGIDA III FASE - MÉTODO PENDIENTE DEFLEXIÓN PARTE 1

Ejemplo 1

Determine las reacciones y dibuje los diagramas de cortante y momento flector de la viga continua de dos claros, por el método de pendiente
deflexión.

Grados de libertad

Restringidos Nodo A θA , δAx , δAy

Nodo B δBx , δBy

Nodo C θC , δCx , δCy

No restringidos Nodo B θB

Página 1 de 9
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE
INGENIERÍA CIVIL
SANTA MARÍA

Solución Trabajando en kip ft

1. Momentos de empotramiento perfecto

Tramo AB Tramo BC
2 ⋅ 30 2
FEMBC = ――― = 150
18 ⋅ 15 2 ⋅ 10 12
FEMAB = ―――― = 64.8
25 2

18 ⋅ 10 2 ⋅ 15 2 ⋅ 30 2
FEMBA = -―――― = -43.2 FEMCB = -――― = -150
25 2 12

3. Rotación de la cuerda
ΔBC
ΨAB = ――= 0
LAB

ΔBC
ΨBC = ――= 0
LBC

4. Ecuaciones de pendiente deflexión Ecuación general de pendiente deflexión

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I
MAB = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θA + θB - 3 ⋅ ΨAB⎞⎠ + FEMAB = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ 0 + θB - 3 ⋅ 0⎞⎠ + 64.8 → 0.08 ⋅ θB ⋅ E ⋅ I + 64.8
LAB 25
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Página 2 de 9
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE
INGENIERÍA CIVIL
SANTA MARÍA

2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I
MBA = ――― ⋅ ⎝⎛2 ⋅ θB + θA - 3 ⋅ ΨBA⎞⎠ + FEMBA = ――― ⋅ ⎝⎛2 ⋅ θB + 0 - 3 ⋅ 0⎞⎠ + -43.2 → 0.16 ⋅ θB ⋅ E ⋅ I - 43.2
LAB 25
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I 2 ⋅ θB ⋅ E ⋅ I
MBC = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θB + θC - 3 ⋅ ΨBC⎞⎠ + FEMBC = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θB + 0 - 3 ⋅ 0⎞⎠ + 150 → ―――― + 150
LBC 30 15
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I θB ⋅ E ⋅ I
MCB = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θC + θB - 3 ⋅ ΨBC⎞⎠ + FEMCB = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ 0 + θB - 3 ⋅ 0⎞⎠ + -150 → ――― - 150
LBC 30 15
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Ecuaciones de equilibrio

En el nodo B

-MBA + -MBC = 0
⎛ 2 ⋅ θB ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎞ -364.091
⎛⎝0.16 ⋅ θB ⋅ E ⋅ I - 43.2⎞⎠ + ⎜―――― + 150⎟ = 0 Entonces: θB = ―――― También θB ⋅ E ⋅ I = -364.091
⎝ 15 ⎠ E⋅I

Página 3 de 9
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE
INGENIERÍA CIVIL
SANTA MARÍA

6. Equilibrio de barras y nodos

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reemplazando θB ⋅ E ⋅ I = -364.091

MAB = 0.08 ⋅ θB ⋅ E ⋅ I + 64.8 = 0.08 ⋅ -364.091 + 64.8 = 35.673

MBA = 0.16 ⋅ θB ⋅ E ⋅ I - 43.2 = 0.16 ⋅ -364.091 - 43.2 = -101.455

2 ⋅ θB ⋅ E ⋅ I 2 ⋅ -364.091
MBC = ―――― + 150 = ――――+ 150 = 101.455
15 15

θB ⋅ E ⋅ I -364.091
MCB = ――― - 150 = ―――― - 150 = -174.273
15 15
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Página 4 de 9
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE
INGENIERÍA CIVIL
SANTA MARÍA

7. Diagramas

Tramo AB
____________________________________________________________

∑ MA = 0 35.673 - 101.455 - 18 ⋅ 10 + VBA ⋅ 25 = 0

-((35.673 - 101.455 - 18 ⋅ 10))

VBA = ―――――――――= 9.831
25

∑ Fy = 0 VAB = 18 - 9.831 = 8.169

____________________________________________________________
Tramo BC

∑ MA = 0 101.455 - 174.273 - 60 ⋅ 15 + VCB ⋅ 30 = 0

-((101.455 - 174.273 - 60 ⋅ 15))

VCB = ―――――――――― = 32.427
30

∑ Fy = 0 VBC = 60 - 32.427 = 27.573

Página 5 de 9
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE
INGENIERÍA CIVIL
∑ Fy VBC SANTA MARÍA

Ejemplo 2

Determine los momentos en los extremos del elemento y las reacciones del marco mostrado, utilice el método de la pendiente deflexión

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Grados de libertad

No restringidos θC δCx δCy θD δDx δDy

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Momentos de empotramiento

Al no existir cargas en los tramos no existen momentos de empotramiento perfecto

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Página 6 de 9
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE
INGENIERÍA CIVIL
SANTA MARÍA

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Rotación de las cuerdas

Deformada aproximada del pórtico

ΔCA 5⋅k
ψAC = -―― = -――
20 20

ΔBD 4⋅k
ψBD = -―― = -――
16 16

ΔCD 3⋅k
ψCD = ―― = ――
20 20

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ecuaciones de pendiente deflexión

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎛ ⎛ 5 ⋅ k ⎞⎞ 3 1
MAC = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θA + θc - 3 ⋅ ψAC⎞⎠ + FEMAC = ――― ⋅ ⎜2 ⋅ 0 + θC - 3 ⋅ ⎜-―― ⎟⎟ + 0 = ― ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ k + ― ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ θC 1
LAC 20 ⎝ ⎝ 20 ⎠⎠ 40 10
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎛ ⎛ 5 ⋅ k ⎞⎞ 3 1
MCA = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θC + θA - 3 ⋅ ψAC⎞⎠ + FEMCA = ――― ⋅ ⎜2 ⋅ θC + 0 - 3 ⋅ ⎜-―― ⎟⎟ + 0 = ― ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ k + ―⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ θC 2
LAC 20 ⎝ ⎝ 20 ⎠⎠ 40 5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎛ ⎛ 4 ⋅ k ⎞⎞ 3 1
MBD = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θB + θD - 3 ⋅ ψBD⎞⎠ + FEMBD = ――― ⋅ ⎜2 ⋅ 0 + θD - 3 ⋅ ⎜-―― ⎟⎟ + 0 = ― ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ k + ―⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ θD 3
LBD 16 ⎝ ⎝ 16 ⎠⎠ 32 8
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Página 7 de 9
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE
INGENIERÍA
2⋅E⋅I CIVIL 2⋅E⋅I ⎛ ⎛ 4 ⋅ k ⎞⎞ 3 1
MBD ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θB + θD - 3 ⋅ ψBD⎞⎠ + FEMBD ――― ⋅ ⎜2 ⋅ 0 + θD - 3 ⋅ ⎜-―― ⎟⎟ + 0 ―⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ k + ― SANTA
⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ θMARÍA
D
LBD 16 ⎝ ⎝ 16 ⎠⎠ 32 8
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎛ ⎛ 4 ⋅ k ⎞⎞ 3 1
MDB = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θD + θB - 3 ⋅ ψBD⎞⎠ + FEMDB = ――― ⋅ ⎜2 ⋅ θD + 0 - 3 ⋅ ⎜-―― ⎟⎟ + 0 = ― ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ k + ―⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ θD 4
LBD 16 ⎝ ⎝ 16 ⎠⎠ 32 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎛ ⎛ 3 ⋅ k ⎞⎞ 9 1 1
MCD = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θC + θD - 3 ⋅ ψCD⎞⎠ + FEMCD = ――― ⋅ ⎜2 ⋅ θC + θD - 3 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 0 = -―― ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ k + ―⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ θC + ― ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ θD 5
LCD 20 ⎝ ⎝ 20 ⎠⎠ 200 5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10

2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎛ ⎛ 3 ⋅ k ⎞⎞ 9 1 1
MDC = ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ θD + θC - 3 ⋅ ψDC⎞⎠ + FEMDC = ――― ⋅ ⎜2 ⋅ θD + θC - 3 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 0 = -―― ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ k + ― ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ θC + ―⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ θD 6
LCD 20 ⎝ ⎝ 20 ⎠⎠ 200 10
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5

5. Ecuaciones de equilibrio
7 MCA + MCD = 0

8 MDC + MDB = 0

*De la gráfica adjunta

9 MAC + MBD - VAC ⋅ 53.333 - VBD ⋅ 42.667 + 30 ⋅ 26.667 = 0

10 -VAC ⋅ 20 + MAC + MCA = 0

11 -VBD ⋅ 16 + MBD + MDB = 0

*Estas ecuaciones se resuelven en la hoja de cálculo excel adjunta

Página 8 de 9
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE
INGENIERÍA CIVIL
SANTA MARÍA

6. Equilibrio de barras y nodos

Página 9 de 9