lOMoARcPSD|17897360

Trabajo DE Diferencia Finitas

Mecánica de suelos (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)

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 lOMoARcPSD|17897360

TRABAJO DE DIFERENCIA FINITAS

Miguel Henao Serna
116525
DESARROLLO
Se analiza una presa planteada por medio de diferencia finitas y se hallaron los siguientes datos.
• Presión bajo la presa.
• Líneas de flujo.
• Líneas equipotenciales.
• Caudal.

NOTA: en las casillas de Excel se tomo cada metro como una casilla lo que quiere decir que la
escala es 1:1.

Formulas Diferencias Finitas:

• Centro:
𝟏
𝒉𝒊,𝒋 = (𝒉 +𝒉 + 𝒉𝒊,𝒋+𝟏 + 𝒉𝒊,𝒋−𝟏 )
𝟒 𝒊+𝟏,𝒋 𝒊−𝟏,𝒋

• Borde:

𝟏
𝒉𝒊,𝒋 = (𝒉 +𝒉 + 𝟐 ∗ 𝒉𝒊,𝒋+𝟏 )
𝟒 𝒊+𝟏,𝒋 𝒊−𝟏,𝒋

• Esquina:
𝟏
𝒉𝒊,𝒋 = (𝒉 + 𝒉𝒊,𝒋+𝟏 )
𝟐 𝒊+𝟏,𝒋

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 lOMoARcPSD|17897360

• Valores de la cabeza total hidráulica

18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 12.35 12.33 12.3 12.27 12.24 12.22 12.2 12.18 12.17 12.16 12.15 12.15 12.14 12.14 12.13 12.13 12.13 12.13
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 12.75 12.68 12.6 12.53 12.48 12.43 12.4 12.37 12.34 12.32 12.31 12.29 12.28 12.27 12.27 12.26 12.26 12.26
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 16.31 16.3 16.27 16.21 16.14 16.05 15.94 15.82 15.68 15.53 15.38 15.21 15.02 14.83 14.62 14.38 14.11 13.78 13.28 13.04 12.89 12.79 12.7 12.64 12.59 12.54 12.51 12.48 12.46 12.44 12.42 12.41 12.4 12.39 12.39 12.39
17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 16.33 16.31 16.28 16.22 16.15 16.05 15.95 15.82 15.69 15.54 15.38 15.21 15.03 14.84 14.63 14.4 14.15 13.86 13.54 13.31 13.14 13.01 12.91 12.83 12.77 12.71 12.67 12.63 12.6 12.58 12.55 12.54 12.53 12.52 12.51 12.51
17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 16.36 16.35 16.31 16.25 16.17 16.08 15.97 15.84 15.7 15.56 15.4 15.23 15.05 14.86 14.66 14.44 14.21 13.97 13.72 13.52 13.35 13.21 13.1 13.01 12.94 12.87 12.82 12.78 12.74 12.71 12.69 12.67 12.65 12.64 12.63 12.63
17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 16.42 16.41 16.37 16.3 16.22 16.12 16 15.87 15.73 15.58 15.43 15.26 15.08 14.9 14.7 14.5 14.29 14.08 13.87 13.68 13.52 13.39 13.27 13.17 13.09 13.02 12.96 12.91 12.87 12.84 12.81 12.79 12.77 12.76 12.75 12.75
17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 16.51 16.49 16.44 16.37 16.28 16.17 16.05 15.91 15.77 15.62 15.46 15.29 15.12 14.94 14.76 14.57 14.37 14.18 14 13.82 13.67 13.54 13.42 13.32 13.24 13.16 13.1 13.04 13 12.96 12.93 12.91 12.89 12.87 12.87 12.86
17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 16.63 16.61 16.55 16.46 16.36 16.24 16.11 15.97 15.82 15.66 15.5 15.34 15.17 14.99 14.82 14.64 14.46 14.28 14.11 13.95 13.8 13.67 13.56 13.46 13.37 13.29 13.22 13.17 13.12 13.08 13.04 13.02 13 12.98 12.97 12.97
17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.99 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 16.79 16.76 16.68 16.57 16.45 16.32 16.17 16.03 15.87 15.71 15.55 15.39 15.22 15.05 14.88 14.71 14.53 14.37 14.21 14.06 13.92 13.79 13.68 13.58 13.49 13.41 13.34 13.28 13.23 13.19 13.15 13.12 13.1 13.09 13.08 13.07
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.01 16.95 16.84 16.7 16.56 16.4 16.25 16.09 15.93 15.77 15.6 15.44 15.27 15.11 14.94 14.77 14.61 14.45 14.3 14.16 14.02 13.9 13.79 13.69 13.6 13.52 13.45 13.38 13.33 13.29 13.25 13.22 13.2 13.18 13.17 13.17
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.35 17.21 17.02 16.84 16.66 16.49 16.32 16.16 15.99 15.82 15.66 15.49 15.33 15.16 15 14.84 14.68 14.53 14.38 14.24 14.12 14 13.89 13.79 13.7 13.61 13.54 13.48 13.43 13.38 13.34 13.31 13.29 13.27 13.26 13.26
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.5 17.21 16.97 16.77 16.58 16.4 16.22 16.05 15.88 15.71 15.54 15.38 15.22 15.06 14.9 14.75 14.6 14.46 14.32 14.2 14.08 13.97 13.87 13.78 13.7 13.63 13.57 13.51 13.47 13.43 13.4 13.37 13.36 13.35 13.34
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.62 17.33 17.08 16.86 16.66 16.47 16.28 16.1 15.93 15.76 15.59 15.43 15.27 15.11 14.96 14.81 14.66 14.53 14.4 14.27 14.16 14.05 13.95 13.86 13.78 13.71 13.65 13.59 13.55 13.51 13.47 13.45 13.43 13.42 13.42
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.68 17.4 17.16 16.93 16.72 16.53 16.34 16.16 15.98 15.81 15.64 15.48 15.32 15.16 15.01 14.86 14.72 14.59 14.46 14.34 14.23 14.12 14.02 13.94 13.86 13.78 13.72 13.67 13.62 13.58 13.54 13.52 13.5 13.49 13.49
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.7 17.45 17.21 16.99 16.78 16.58 16.39 16.2 16.03 15.85 15.69 15.52 15.36 15.21 15.06 14.91 14.78 14.64 14.52 14.4 14.29 14.18 14.09 14 13.92 13.85 13.78 13.73 13.68 13.64 13.61 13.58 13.56 13.55 13.55
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.72 17.48 17.25 17.03 16.82 16.62 16.43 16.25 16.07 15.89 15.73 15.56 15.4 15.25 15.1 14.96 14.82 14.69 14.57 14.45 14.34 14.24 14.14 14.06 13.98 13.9 13.84 13.78 13.74 13.7 13.66 13.64 13.62 13.61 13.6
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.73 17.5 17.28 17.06 16.86 16.66 16.47 16.28 16.1 15.93 15.76 15.6 15.44 15.29 15.14 15 14.86 14.73 14.61 14.49 14.39 14.28 14.19 14.1 14.02 13.95 13.89 13.83 13.78 13.74 13.71 13.68 13.67 13.66 13.65
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.74 17.52 17.3 17.09 16.88 16.69 16.5 16.31 16.13 15.96 15.79 15.63 15.47 15.32 15.17 15.03 14.9 14.77 14.65 14.53 14.42 14.32 14.23 14.14 14.06 13.99 13.93 13.87 13.83 13.78 13.75 13.73 13.71 13.7 13.69
17.98 17.98 17.98 17.98 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.74 17.53 17.31 17.11 16.9 16.71 16.52 16.33 16.16 15.98 15.81 15.65 15.5 15.34 15.2 15.06 14.92 14.8 14.68 14.56 14.45 14.35 14.26 14.18 14.1 14.03 13.96 13.91 13.86 13.82 13.78 13.76 13.74 13.73 13.73
17.98 17.98 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.74 17.53 17.32 17.12 16.92 16.72 16.54 16.35 16.17 16 15.83 15.67 15.51 15.36 15.22 15.08 14.95 14.82 14.7 14.59 14.48 14.38 14.29 14.2 14.12 14.05 13.99 13.93 13.88 13.84 13.81 13.78 13.77 13.75 13.75
17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.95 17.95 17.95 17.74 17.53 17.33 17.13 16.93 16.74 16.55 16.36 16.19 16.01 15.85 15.69 15.53 15.38 15.23 15.09 14.96 14.84 14.72 14.6 14.5 14.4 14.3 14.22 14.14 14.07 14.01 13.95 13.9 13.86 13.83 13.8 13.78 13.77 13.77
17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.95 17.95 17.94 17.94 17.73 17.53 17.33 17.13 16.93 16.74 16.56 16.37 16.19 16.02 15.85 15.69 15.54 15.39 15.24 15.1 14.97 14.85 14.73 14.61 14.51 14.41 14.31 14.23 14.15 14.08 14.02 13.96 13.91 13.87 13.84 13.81 13.8 13.78 13.78
17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.97 17.96 17.96 17.96 17.95 17.94 17.93 17.88 17.72 17.53 17.33 17.13 16.94 16.74 16.56 16.37 16.2 16.02 15.86 15.7 15.54 15.39 15.25 15.11 14.97 14.85 14.73 14.62 14.51 14.41 14.32 14.23 14.16 14.08 14.02 13.97 13.92 13.88 13.84 13.82 13.8 13.79 13.78

• Grafica de las líneas equipotenciales

• Presión de poros

𝒖 = 𝜸𝒘 (𝒉 − 𝒉𝒛 )
u: presión de poros.
h: cabeza total de poros.
hz: cabeza geodésica.

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 lOMoARcPSD|17897360

63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 63.68 8.369 8.173 7.852 7.536 7.265 7.042 6.86 6.711 6.59 6.49 6.408 6.341 6.288 6.245 6.214 6.192 6.179 6.174
68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 68.57 17.13 16.47 15.7 15.03 14.48 14.04 13.69 13.4 13.16 12.96 12.8 12.67 12.56 12.48 12.42 12.37 12.35 12.34
73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 73.45 27.21 24.89 23.44 22.4 21.59 20.96 20.45 20.03 19.68 19.4 19.16 18.97 18.82 18.7 18.6 18.54 18.5 18.49
78.34 78.34 78.34 78.34 78.34 78.34 78.34 78.34 78.33 78.33 78.33 78.33 78.33 78.33 78.33 78.33 78.33 78.33 61.99 61.88 61.54 60.99 60.25 59.33 58.26 57.06 55.73 54.29 52.74 51.08 49.3 47.4 45.35 43.11 40.62 37.8 34.71 32.43 30.77 29.52 28.54 27.75 27.11 26.59 26.15 25.79 25.49 25.24 25.04 24.88 24.76 24.68 24.63 24.61
83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.22 83.21 83.21 83.21 83.21 83.21 67.23 67.11 66.75 66.18 65.41 64.46 63.37 62.14 60.8 59.35 57.8 56.15 54.4 52.54 50.56 48.44 46.17 43.78 41.39 39.36 37.7 36.37 35.29 34.4 33.67 33.05 32.54 32.11 31.75 31.46 31.22 31.03 30.88 30.78 30.72 30.7
88.11 88.11 88.11 88.11 88.11 88.11 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 72.72 72.58 72.19 71.56 70.74 69.75 68.61 67.35 65.98 64.52 62.97 61.33 59.6 57.79 55.9 53.91 51.85 49.76 47.73 45.9 44.32 42.98 41.85 40.9 40.1 39.42 38.85 38.36 37.96 37.62 37.35 37.13 36.96 36.85 36.78 36.75
92.99 92.99 92.99 92.99 92.99 92.99 92.99 92.99 92.99 92.99 92.98 92.98 92.98 92.98 92.98 92.98 92.98 92.98 78.47 78.31 77.86 77.15 76.24 75.17 73.97 72.66 71.26 69.77 68.22 66.59 64.89 63.14 61.32 59.46 57.56 55.68 53.86 52.18 50.68 49.37 48.23 47.25 46.41 45.69 45.07 44.54 44.1 43.72 43.42 43.18 42.99 42.86 42.79 42.76
97.88 97.88 97.88 97.88 97.88 97.88 97.87 97.87 97.87 97.87 97.87 97.87 97.87 97.86 97.86 97.86 97.86 97.86 84.54 84.34 83.77 82.94 81.91 80.73 79.44 78.07 76.62 75.11 73.54 71.92 70.25 68.54 66.8 65.03 63.27 61.53 59.86 58.29 56.87 55.59 54.46 53.47 52.6 51.84 51.19 50.63 50.16 49.76 49.43 49.17 48.97 48.83 48.74 48.72
102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.7 102.7 102.7 102.7 102.7 102.7 91.03 90.72 89.97 88.93 87.72 86.4 85 83.55 82.04 80.49 78.91 77.29 75.65 73.98 72.3 70.61 68.94 67.31 65.74 64.27 62.9 61.66 60.55 59.55 58.67 57.9 57.23 56.65 56.15 55.73 55.38 55.1 54.89 54.74 54.65 54.62
107.7 107.7 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 107.6 98.12 97.56 96.44 95.09 93.64 92.15 90.62 89.07 87.51 85.92 84.32 82.7 81.07 79.43 77.8 76.18 74.58 73.03 71.54 70.13 68.82 67.61 66.52 65.53 64.64 63.86 63.17 62.57 62.06 61.62 61.26 60.97 60.74 60.58 60.49 60.46
112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 106.4 104.9 103.1 101.3 99.61 97.92 96.26 94.62 92.99 91.36 89.74 88.11 86.49 84.88 83.29 81.71 80.17 78.68 77.25 75.9 74.63 73.45 72.37 71.39 70.51 69.72 69.03 68.42 67.89 67.44 67.07 66.76 66.53 66.37 66.27 66.23
117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 112.7 109.8 107.5 105.5 103.7 101.9 100.2 98.47 96.8 95.16 93.53 91.91 90.32 88.75 87.22 85.72 84.28 82.89 81.58 80.34 79.2 78.14 77.17 76.29 75.5 74.8 74.18 73.64 73.18 72.8 72.49 72.25 72.08 71.98 71.95
122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 122.3 118.8 115.9 113.5 111.3 109.3 107.5 105.7 103.9 102.2 100.6 98.92 97.31 95.74 94.19 92.68 91.22 89.81 88.46 87.18 85.98 84.85 83.81 82.85 81.97 81.19 80.48 79.86 79.32 78.85 78.47 78.15 77.91 77.73 77.63 77.59
127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.1 127.1 127.1 124.2 121.5 119.1 116.9 114.9 113 111.1 109.3 107.6 105.9 104.3 102.7 101.1 99.59 98.1 96.67 95.29 93.97 92.71 91.53 90.42 89.39 88.44 87.58 86.79 86.09 85.46 84.92 84.45 84.06 83.74 83.49 83.31 83.21 83.17
132.1 132.1 132.1 132.1 132.1 132.1 132.1 132.1 132.1 132.1 132.1 132.1 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 129.4 126.9 124.6 122.4 120.3 118.4 116.5 114.7 113 111.3 109.6 108 106.5 104.9 103.5 102.1 100.7 99.4 98.17 97 95.91 94.9 93.96 93.1 92.32 91.61 90.99 90.44 89.97 89.57 89.25 89 88.82 88.72 88.68
137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 136.9 136.9 136.9 136.9 136.9 136.9 136.9 136.9 136.9 134.5 132.1 129.9 127.7 125.7 123.7 121.8 120 118.3 116.6 114.9 113.3 111.8 110.3 108.8 107.4 106.1 104.8 103.6 102.4 101.3 100.3 99.4 98.54 97.76 97.06 96.44 95.89 95.42 95.02 94.69 94.44 94.26 94.16 94.12
141.9 141.9 141.9 141.9 141.9 141.9 141.9 141.9 141.8 141.8 141.8 141.8 141.8 141.8 141.8 141.8 141.8 141.8 141.8 139.5 137.2 135 132.9 130.9 128.9 127.1 125.3 123.5 121.8 120.2 118.6 117 115.5 114.1 112.7 111.4 110.1 108.9 107.7 106.7 105.7 104.8 103.9 103.1 102.4 101.8 101.3 100.8 100.4 100.1 99.81 99.63 99.52 99.49
146.8 146.8 146.8 146.8 146.8 146.8 146.8 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.6 146.6 144.4 142.3 140.1 138.1 136.1 134.1 132.3 130.4 128.7 127 125.3 123.7 122.2 120.7 119.3 117.9 116.6 115.3 114.1 113 112 111 110 109.2 108.4 107.7 107.1 106.6 106.1 105.7 105.4 105.1 104.9 104.8 104.8
151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.6 151.6 151.6 151.6 151.6 151.6 151.6 151.6 151.6 151.6 151.5 151.5 151.5 151.5 149.4 147.2 145.2 143.1 141.2 139.2 137.4 135.6 133.8 132.1 130.5 128.9 127.4 125.9 124.4 123.1 121.8 120.5 119.3 118.2 117.2 116.2 115.3 114.4 113.7 113 112.3 111.8 111.3 110.9 110.6 110.3 110.2 110 110
156.6 156.6 156.6 156.6 156.5 156.5 156.5 156.5 156.5 156.5 156.5 156.5 156.5 156.4 156.4 156.4 156.4 156.4 156.4 154.3 152.2 150.2 148.2 146.2 144.3 142.5 140.7 138.9 137.2 135.6 134 132.4 131 129.5 128.2 126.9 125.6 124.5 123.3 122.3 121.3 120.4 119.6 118.8 118.1 117.5 116.9 116.5 116.1 115.7 115.5 115.3 115.2 115.2
161.5 161.5 161.5 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.3 161.3 161.3 161.2 161.2 161.2 159.1 157.1 155.1 153.1 151.2 149.3 147.5 145.7 143.9 142.2 140.6 139 137.5 136 134.6 133.2 131.9 130.7 129.5 128.4 127.4 126.4 125.5 124.6 123.9 123.2 122.6 122 121.5 121.1 120.8 120.6 120.4 120.3 120.2
166.4 166.4 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.2 166.2 166.2 166.1 166.1 166 166 164 162 160 158.1 156.2 154.3 152.4 150.6 148.9 147.2 145.6 144 142.5 141 139.6 138.2 136.9 135.7 134.5 133.4 132.4 131.4 130.5 129.7 128.9 128.2 127.6 127 126.6 126.2 125.8 125.6 125.4 125.3 125.2
171.3 171.2 171.2 171.2 171.2 171.2 171.2 171.2 171.2 171.2 171.2 171.2 171.1 171.1 171.1 171 171 170.8 170.8 168.7 166.9 164.9 163 161.1 159.2 157.4 155.6 153.8 152.1 150.5 148.9 147.4 145.9 144.5 143.1 141.9 140.6 139.4 138.3 137.3 136.3 135.4 134.6 133.8 133.1 132.5 132 131.5 131.1 130.8 130.5 130.3 130.2 130.2

• Prisma de presiones sobre la presa.

La tablaestaca disminuye las presiones sobre la ´presa.

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• Cálculo del caudal

𝑛−1
1
𝑄 = [ℎ𝑖+1,𝑚 − ℎ 𝑖−1,𝑚 + ℎ𝑖+1,𝑛 − ℎ𝑖−1,𝑛 + 2 ∑ (ℎ𝑖+1,𝑗 − ℎ𝑖−1,𝑗 )]
4
𝑗=𝑚+1

Se toma un área de la presa en la cabeza hidráulica total y se aplica la formula anterior, se

obtiene que el caudal es:
𝑸 = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑

i-1 i i+1
15.83 15.69 15.55
15.83 15.7 15.55
15.85 15.72 15.57
15.88 15.74 15.6
15.93 15.78 15.63
15.98 15.83 15.68
16.04 15.88 15.73
16.1 15.94 15.78
16.17 16 15.83
16.23 16.06 15.89
16.29 16.12 15.94
16.35 16.17 15.99
16.4 16.22 16.04
16.44 16.26 16.08
16.48 16.29 16.11
16.51 16.32 16.14
16.53 16.35 16.17
16.55 16.36 16.19
16.56 16.38 16.2
16.57 16.38 16.21
16.57 16.39 16.21

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 lOMoARcPSD|17897360

• Líneas de flujo
con las mismas formulas de diferencias finitas calculamos las líneas de flujo debajo de la
presa
3.208 3.048 2.887 2.724 2.559 2.391 2.219 2.043 1.862 1.675 1.483 1.285 1.082 0.873 0.659 0.442 0.222 0 0 0.346 0.661 0.941 1.189 1.41 1.611 1.794 1.963 2.121 2.271 2.414 2.552 2.687 2.819 2.95 3.08 3.208
3.208 3.048 2.888 2.725 2.56 2.393 2.221 2.045 1.864 1.677 1.485 1.288 1.084 0.875 0.661 0.443 0.222 0 0 0.361 0.679 0.956 1.201 1.421 1.619 1.801 1.969 2.126 2.275 2.418 2.555 2.69 2.821 2.951 3.08 3.208
3.208 3.049 2.89 2.728 2.564 2.397 2.227 2.051 1.871 1.685 1.493 1.295 1.091 0.882 0.666 0.447 0.224 0 0 0.418 0.736 1.004 1.24 1.451 1.644 1.821 1.986 2.141 2.287 2.428 2.564 2.696 2.826 2.955 3.082 3.208
3.208 3.051 2.893 2.733 2.571 2.406 2.236 2.062 1.883 1.698 1.507 1.309 1.104 0.893 0.676 0.454 0.228 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.28 0.576 0.844 1.084 1.302 1.501 1.684 1.854 2.013 2.163 2.306 2.444 2.577 2.707 2.834 2.96 3.084 3.208
3.208 3.054 2.898 2.74 2.581 2.418 2.25 2.078 1.901 1.717 1.527 1.329 1.124 0.911 0.691 0.464 0.233 0 0 0.024 0.046 0.067 0.086 0.102 0.117 0.13 0.142 0.153 0.163 0.174 0.187 0.201 0.22 0.246 0.288 0.367 0.545 0.76 0.978 1.187 1.382 1.565 1.737 1.898 2.05 2.194 2.332 2.465 2.594 2.72 2.844 2.966 3.088 3.208
3.208 3.057 2.904 2.75 2.593 2.433 2.269 2.099 1.924 1.742 1.553 1.356 1.15 0.935 0.711 0.479 0.241 0 0 0.048 0.094 0.136 0.174 0.207 0.235 0.261 0.284 0.305 0.326 0.347 0.371 0.398 0.431 0.476 0.539 0.633 0.774 0.943 1.122 1.301 1.475 1.641 1.8 1.951 2.094 2.231 2.363 2.491 2.615 2.737 2.856 2.975 3.092 3.208
3.208 3.061 2.912 2.761 2.608 2.452 2.291 2.126 1.954 1.775 1.587 1.391 1.185 0.968 0.739 0.501 0.253 0 0 0.075 0.146 0.21 0.266 0.315 0.357 0.394 0.428 0.458 0.488 0.519 0.551 0.588 0.632 0.687 0.759 0.853 0.973 1.114 1.266 1.421 1.575 1.725 1.87 2.01 2.145 2.274 2.399 2.521 2.64 2.756 2.871 2.984 3.096 3.208
3.208 3.065 2.921 2.775 2.627 2.475 2.319 2.157 1.99 1.814 1.63 1.436 1.23 1.011 0.778 0.53 0.269 0 0 0.106 0.204 0.291 0.366 0.43 0.484 0.532 0.574 0.613 0.65 0.687 0.727 0.771 0.822 0.882 0.956 1.046 1.153 1.275 1.406 1.541 1.678 1.813 1.946 2.075 2.2 2.321 2.439 2.554 2.667 2.777 2.886 2.994 3.102 3.208
3.208 3.071 2.932 2.791 2.648 2.502 2.351 2.195 2.033 1.862 1.683 1.492 1.289 1.069 0.831 0.573 0.294 0 0 0.144 0.274 0.385 0.477 0.554 0.618 0.674 0.723 0.768 0.811 0.854 0.898 0.947 1.001 1.063 1.136 1.221 1.318 1.425 1.54 1.66 1.782 1.904 2.025 2.143 2.259 2.372 2.482 2.59 2.696 2.8 2.904 3.006 3.107 3.208
3.208 3.077 2.944 2.81 2.673 2.533 2.388 2.239 2.083 1.919 1.746 1.561 1.362 1.145 0.905 0.636 0.333 0 0 0.196 0.362 0.496 0.603 0.69 0.761 0.822 0.876 0.925 0.972 1.018 1.066 1.117 1.172 1.234 1.305 1.384 1.472 1.568 1.67 1.777 1.886 1.996 2.105 2.213 2.32 2.424 2.527 2.628 2.727 2.825 2.922 3.018 3.113 3.208
3.208 3.083 2.957 2.83 2.7 2.567 2.43 2.289 2.14 1.985 1.82 1.644 1.453 1.244 1.007 0.733 0.403 0 0 0.278 0.484 0.635 0.749 0.84 0.915 0.978 1.034 1.085 1.133 1.181 1.23 1.281 1.337 1.397 1.464 1.537 1.618 1.704 1.796 1.891 1.989 2.088 2.187 2.285 2.383 2.479 2.574 2.667 2.759 2.85 2.941 3.03 3.119 3.208
3.208 3.091 2.972 2.853 2.731 2.606 2.477 2.344 2.205 2.059 1.905 1.741 1.563 1.368 1.148 0.886 0.545 0 0 0.431 0.66 0.809 0.92 1.007 1.079 1.141 1.196 1.247 1.295 1.343 1.392 1.442 1.496 1.553 1.616 1.684 1.757 1.835 1.917 2.003 2.09 2.179 2.268 2.358 2.446 2.534 2.621 2.707 2.792 2.877 2.96 3.043 3.126 3.208
3.208 3.099 2.989 2.877 2.763 2.647 2.528 2.404 2.276 2.141 2 1.85 1.69 1.517 1.328 1.119 0.889 0.669 0.669 0.787 0.915 1.023 1.113 1.188 1.253 1.31 1.362 1.411 1.458 1.504 1.551 1.599 1.65 1.704 1.763 1.825 1.891 1.961 2.035 2.111 2.19 2.269 2.35 2.43 2.511 2.591 2.67 2.748 2.826 2.903 2.98 3.056 3.133 3.208
3.208 3.107 3.006 2.903 2.799 2.692 2.582 2.469 2.352 2.23 2.103 1.97 1.83 1.683 1.529 1.372 1.225 1.117 1.117 1.133 1.189 1.256 1.32 1.38 1.434 1.485 1.532 1.577 1.62 1.664 1.708 1.754 1.801 1.851 1.905 1.961 2.021 2.084 2.15 2.218 2.288 2.359 2.431 2.503 2.575 2.647 2.719 2.79 2.86 2.931 3 3.07 3.139 3.208
3.208 3.116 3.024 2.93 2.836 2.739 2.64 2.538 2.433 2.324 2.212 2.095 1.976 1.854 1.732 1.617 1.519 1.458 1.458 1.437 1.454 1.489 1.532 1.576 1.62 1.662 1.703 1.743 1.783 1.823 1.864 1.906 1.949 1.995 2.043 2.094 2.148 2.204 2.262 2.323 2.384 2.447 2.511 2.575 2.64 2.704 2.768 2.832 2.895 2.958 3.021 3.084 3.146 3.208
3.208 3.126 3.043 2.959 2.874 2.788 2.699 2.609 2.516 2.421 2.323 2.224 2.124 2.025 1.929 1.844 1.776 1.737 1.737 1.704 1.701 1.716 1.741 1.772 1.806 1.84 1.875 1.91 1.945 1.981 2.018 2.056 2.095 2.136 2.179 2.224 2.272 2.321 2.372 2.425 2.48 2.535 2.591 2.647 2.704 2.761 2.817 2.874 2.93 2.986 3.042 3.097 3.153 3.208
3.208 3.136 3.063 2.989 2.914 2.838 2.761 2.682 2.602 2.52 2.437 2.353 2.271 2.191 2.116 2.052 2.003 1.977 1.977 1.941 1.928 1.931 1.945 1.966 1.991 2.018 2.047 2.077 2.107 2.138 2.17 2.204 2.238 2.275 2.312 2.352 2.393 2.436 2.481 2.526 2.573 2.621 2.67 2.719 2.768 2.817 2.866 2.916 2.965 3.014 3.063 3.111 3.16 3.208
3.208 3.146 3.083 3.019 2.955 2.89 2.824 2.757 2.688 2.619 2.55 2.481 2.414 2.351 2.293 2.244 2.209 2.19 2.19 2.156 2.139 2.136 2.142 2.156 2.174 2.195 2.218 2.242 2.268 2.294 2.322 2.35 2.38 2.411 2.444 2.478 2.513 2.55 2.587 2.626 2.666 2.707 2.748 2.79 2.832 2.874 2.916 2.958 3 3.042 3.083 3.125 3.167 3.208
3.208 3.156 3.103 3.05 2.997 2.942 2.887 2.832 2.775 2.719 2.663 2.607 2.554 2.504 2.46 2.424 2.397 2.384 2.384 2.354 2.337 2.33 2.332 2.34 2.353 2.369 2.387 2.406 2.427 2.449 2.472 2.496 2.521 2.546 2.574 2.602 2.631 2.661 2.693 2.725 2.758 2.792 2.826 2.86 2.895 2.93 2.965 3 3.035 3.069 3.104 3.139 3.174 3.208
3.208 3.166 3.124 3.081 3.038 2.995 2.951 2.907 2.863 2.818 2.774 2.731 2.69 2.653 2.619 2.592 2.573 2.563 2.563 2.539 2.523 2.516 2.515 2.52 2.529 2.54 2.554 2.569 2.585 2.602 2.621 2.64 2.66 2.68 2.702 2.725 2.748 2.772 2.797 2.823 2.849 2.876 2.903 2.93 2.958 2.986 3.014 3.041 3.069 3.097 3.125 3.153 3.181 3.208
3.208 3.177 3.145 3.113 3.081 3.048 3.015 2.982 2.949 2.916 2.884 2.853 2.823 2.796 2.772 2.753 2.74 2.733 2.733 2.714 2.701 2.695 2.693 2.696 2.702 2.709 2.719 2.73 2.742 2.755 2.768 2.783 2.798 2.813 2.829 2.846 2.864 2.882 2.901 2.92 2.939 2.959 2.98 3 3.021 3.042 3.062 3.083 3.104 3.125 3.146 3.167 3.188 3.208
3.208 3.187 3.166 3.145 3.123 3.102 3.08 3.058 3.036 3.014 2.993 2.972 2.953 2.935 2.92 2.908 2.899 2.895 2.895 2.882 2.874 2.869 2.867 2.869 2.872 2.877 2.883 2.89 2.898 2.907 2.916 2.925 2.935 2.945 2.956 2.967 2.979 2.991 3.004 3.016 3.029 3.043 3.056 3.07 3.083 3.097 3.111 3.125 3.139 3.153 3.167 3.181 3.195 3.208
3.208 3.198 3.187 3.177 3.166 3.155 3.144 3.133 3.122 3.111 3.101 3.091 3.081 3.073 3.065 3.059 3.055 3.053 3.053 3.046 3.042 3.039 3.039 3.039 3.041 3.043 3.046 3.049 3.053 3.058 3.062 3.067 3.072 3.077 3.082 3.088 3.094 3.1 3.106 3.112 3.119 3.126 3.132 3.139 3.146 3.153 3.16 3.167 3.174 3.181 3.188 3.195 3.201 3.208
3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208 3.208

• Grafica líneas de flujo

• Malla de flujo

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 lOMoARcPSD|17897360

Se superponen los graficos de las lineas eequipotenciales y los de las lineas de flujo y se
obtiene:

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