14.- 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝟏.

𝟐
∫ 𝟎 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 ; 𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔:

xi 0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.95 1.2

𝒚𝒊 0 6.84 4 4.2 5.51 5.77 1

 Construimos el polinomio de grado 4 que constituye a la función f(x):

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥3 + 𝑏𝑥2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
(0.1; 6.84) 𝑎(0.1)3 + 𝑏(0.1)2 + 𝑐(0.1) + 𝑑 = 6.84
(0.3; 4) 𝑎(0.3)3 + 𝑏(0.3)2 + 𝑐(0.3) + 𝑑 = 4
(0.5; 4.2) 𝑎(0.5)3 + 𝑏(0.5)2 + 𝑐(0.5) + 𝑑 = 4.2
(0.7; 5.51) 𝑎(0.7)3 + 𝑏(0.7)2 + 𝑐(0.7) + 𝑑 = 5.51
 Pasándolo a la forma matricial tenemos:

1
 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 𝑎 6.84
[0.027 0.09 0.3 1] ∗ [𝑏]] = [ 4
0.125 0.25 0.5 1 𝑐 4.2
0.343 0.49 0.7 1 𝑑 5.51
 Resolviendo tenemos:
𝑎 = −40.20833
𝑏 = 74.1875
𝑐 = −38.64792
𝑑 = 10.00313
 El polinomio es de la forma:
𝑓(𝑥) = −40.20833𝑥3 + 74.1875𝑥2 + −38.64792𝑥 + 10.00313
 Ahora, utilizando el algoritmo del método de Simpson 3/8
hallaremos la mejor aproximación para la integral:
1.2
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0
 Tenemos:
𝑓(𝑥) = −40.20833𝑥3 + 74.1875𝑥2 + −38.64792𝑥 + 10.00313
𝑎 = 𝑥0 = 0
𝑏 = 𝑥3 = 1.2
𝑏 − 𝑎 1.2 − 0
ℎ= = = 0.4
3 3
 Por lo tanto:
𝑎 = 𝑥0 = 0
𝑥1 = 𝑥0 + ℎ = 0 + 0.4 = 0.4 → 𝑓(𝑥1) = 3.84064
𝑥2 = 𝑥1 + ℎ = 0.4 + 0.4 = 0.8 → 𝑓(𝑥2) = 5.97813
𝑏 = 𝑥3 = 𝑥2 + ℎ = 0.8 + 0.4 = 1.2
𝑏
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ≈ (𝑏 − 𝑎) [ ( )
𝑓 𝑥0 + 3𝑓(𝑥1) + 3𝑓(𝑥2) + 𝑓(𝑥3)]
𝑎 8
1.2
(1.2 −
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ≈ [0 + 3(3.84063) + 3(5.97813) + 1]
0 0)
1.2 8
1.2
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ≈ [1 + 11.52189 + 17.93439]
0 8
1.2
1.2
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ≈ [30.45628]
0 8
2
 1.2
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ≈ 4.568442
0

𝑏−𝑎 4.5 − −3 7.5

ℎ= = = 8
𝑛 8
 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐥𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐚 ∶
𝑥0 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 𝑥5
𝑥6 𝑥7 𝑥8

- 3 𝑌1 𝑍1 -2 𝑌2 𝑍2 -1 𝑌3 𝑍3 0 𝑌4 𝑍4 0.5 𝑌5 𝑍5 1 𝑌6 𝑍6 1.5𝑌7 𝑍7 3 𝑌8 𝑍8 4.5

 𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐱:
𝑥𝑜 = −3 𝑥1 = −2 𝑥2 = −1 𝑥3 = 0 𝑥4 = 0.5
𝑥5 = 1 𝑥6 = 1.5 𝑥7 = 3 𝑥8 = 4.5
 Finalmente, se reemplaza en la fórmula:

3
 𝑏
𝑏− 𝑛−1
𝑎
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [𝑓(𝑥0) + 2 ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖) + 𝑓(𝑥𝑛)]
𝑎 2𝑛 𝑖=1
4.5 4.5 − −3
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ≈ [4.1 + 2(2.5 + 0.3 − 0.4 + 1 − 3.6 + 0 + 2.3) + 5.9]
−3 2(8)
4.5 7.5
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ≈ [4.1 + 0.2 + 5.9]
−3 16
4.5
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ≈ 4.78125
−3