“AÑO DEL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA SOBERANÍA NACIONAL”

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA Y ARQUITECURA

ESCUELA ACADÉMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

CURSO:
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES I

DOCENTE:
ING.ATILIO RUBEN LOPEZ CARRANZA

CICLO
III

INTEGRANTES:
COBIAN ANHUAMAN BRUNO RONALDO
DELGADO LOLOY KIARA ELIZABETH
MORILLO LLONTOP LUIS ENRIQUE
PONCE PÉREZ NAOMI NAYELLI
VELASQUEZ GARCIA JHADE ALUSKA

CHIMBOTE - PERÚ
2022
Solución:
Diagrama de cuerpo libre:

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 ∶ 𝐶𝑥(0.9) − 150(1.2) − 75(2.4) = 0

0.9 𝐶𝑥 = 360
𝐶𝑥 = 400 𝐾𝑁
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ∶ 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 = 0
𝐴𝑥 = −𝐶𝑥
𝐴𝑥 = −400 𝐾𝑁
 0.9
𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( )
1.2
𝜃 = 36.87º

Nodo E:

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 ∶ 𝐹𝐵𝐸 𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.87º − 75 = 0

𝐹𝐵𝐸
75
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.87º

𝐹𝐵𝐸 = 125 𝐾𝑁

Nodo B:
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ∶ −𝐹𝐴𝐵 + 125 cos 36.87º = 0
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 100 𝐾𝑁
a) 𝛿
𝑃𝐿 (100 𝑥103𝑁)(1.2𝑚) = 1.222 𝑥10−3𝑚 =
𝐴𝐵 = = 𝜋
(0.025𝑚)2(200𝑥109𝑃𝑎) +1.222𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝐸 4

b) 𝛿
𝑃𝐿 (125 𝑥103𝑁)(1.5𝑚) = 1.910 𝑥10−3𝑚
𝐵𝐸 = = 𝜋
(0.025𝑚)2(200𝑥109𝑃𝑎) = +1.910𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝐸 4

Solución:
Datos:
𝜀 = 550𝑥10−6
𝐿 = 400 𝑚𝑚
𝐷𝑖 = 60 𝑚𝑚 = 0.06 𝑚
𝐷𝑒 = 50 𝑚𝑚 = 0.05 𝑚
𝜎 = 40 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝛿
a) 𝜀=
𝐿
 𝛿= 𝛿𝑥 𝐿
𝛿 = 550𝑥10−6 𝑥 400 𝑚𝑚
𝛿 = 0.22 𝑚𝑚
 𝐹
b) 𝜎=  𝑃= 𝜎𝑥 𝐴
𝐴
𝑃=𝜎𝑥 𝐴 ………… (1)

𝐴 = 𝐴2 − 𝐴1

𝜋𝑥(0.06𝑚)2 𝜋𝑥(0.05𝑚)2
𝐴= − 4
4
𝐴 = 8.64 𝑥10 𝑚
−4 2

Reemplazando en (1):
𝑃=𝜎𝑥 𝐴
𝑃 = (40𝑥106 𝑝𝑎)(8.64𝑥10−4𝑚2)
𝑃 = 34560 𝑁
Solución:

𝛿 𝑃𝐿1
1 = 𝐸𝐴
1
30 𝐾𝑙𝑏 𝑥 25𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
𝛿1 =
29𝑥103𝐾𝑠𝑖 ∗ (2 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 𝑥 0.5 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)

𝛿1 = 0.0259 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

𝑤−2 𝑦
=
5−2 75

3𝑦
𝑤= +2
75
 3𝑦
𝐴2(𝑦) = 𝑤𝑡 = [ + 2] (0.5)
75
𝐴2(𝑦) = 1 + 0.02 𝑦 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

𝐿
𝑃(𝑥)
𝛿=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝐴(𝑥)𝐸
0
75
𝑃
𝛿=∫ 𝑑𝑦
𝐴2(𝑦)𝐸
0

75 75
𝑃 1 30 1
𝛿= ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = 3
∫ 𝑑𝑦
𝐸 𝐴2 (𝑦) 29𝑥10 1 + 0.02 𝑦
0 0
75
1
𝛿 = 0.001 𝑥 [ln(1 + 0.02𝑦)]
0.02
0

𝛿 = 0.0458 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

𝛿 = 𝛿1 + 𝛿2

𝛿 = 0.0259 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 + 0.0458 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

𝛿 = 0.0717 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
Solución:
Datos:
Barra AB:
𝐸 = 200 𝐺𝑃𝑎
11.7 𝑥 10−6
𝛼=
º𝐶
𝐷 = 30 𝑚𝑚 = 0.03 𝑚
𝐿 = 250 𝑚𝑚 = 0.25 𝑚
Barra BC:
𝐸 = 105 𝐺𝑃𝑎
20.9 𝑥 10−6
𝛼=
º𝐶
𝐷 = 50 𝑚𝑚 = 0.5 𝑚
𝐿 = 300 𝑚𝑚 = 0.3 𝑚
𝑇 = 50 º𝐶

Primero se expande libremente la varilla:

𝛿𝑇 = (𝛿𝑇)𝐴𝐵 + (𝛿𝑇)𝐵𝐶
𝛿𝑇 = 𝛼𝑆∆𝑇(𝐴𝐵) + 𝛼𝑏∆𝑇(𝐵𝐶)
𝛿𝑇 = (11.7𝑥 10 )(50º)(0.25 𝑚) + (20.9𝑥 10−6)(50º)(0.3 𝑚)
−6

𝛿𝑇 = 459.75𝑥10−6 𝑚

Ahora aplicamos la carga P en la longitud original Ms:

𝑃(𝐿𝐴𝐵) 𝑃(𝐿𝐵𝐶)
𝛿𝑃 = 𝐴 + 𝐴𝐸
𝐸
𝑠 𝑠 𝑏 𝑏
 𝑃(0.25 𝑚)
𝛿𝑃 = 𝜋 +𝜋 𝑃(0.3)
(0.03)2(200 𝑥 10 )
9
(0.05)2(105 𝑥 109)
4 4
𝛿𝑃 = 1.7684 𝑥10 𝑃 + 1.4551 𝑥 10−9𝑃
−9

𝛿𝑃 = 3.2235 𝑥10−9𝑃
Alargamiento 𝛿 = 𝛿𝑇 + 𝛿𝑃 = 0:
𝛿 = 𝛿𝑇 + 𝛿𝑃 = 459.75𝑥10−6 + 3.2235 𝑥10−9𝑃 = 0
𝑃 = −142.62 𝐾𝑁

a) −142.62 𝑥103𝑁
𝑃 = = −201766026.5 𝑃𝑎 𝛿𝐴𝐵 = −202 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝛿𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝑠
𝜋(
0.03𝑚)
4

−142.62 𝑥103𝑁
𝑃 = = −72635769.55 𝑃𝑎 𝛿𝐵𝐶 = −73 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝛿𝐵𝐶 = 𝐴𝑏
𝜋(
0.05𝑚)
4

b)
𝛿𝐵 = (𝛿𝑇)𝐴𝐵 + (𝛿𝑇)𝐵𝐶
𝛿𝐵 = 146.25𝑥10−6 + 1.7684 𝑥10−9𝑃
𝛿𝐵 = 146.25𝑥10−6 + 1.7684 𝑥10−9(−142.62 𝑥103)
𝛿𝐵 = −105.96𝑥10−6𝑚 𝛿𝐵 = 106 𝑢𝑚