16.

1-120

CAPÍTULO G
DISEÑO DE MIEMBROS EN CORTE

Este capítulo abarca el diseño de las almas de miembros con simetría doble o simple solicitados
por corte en el plano del alma, ángulos simples y perfiles tubulares, y corte en la dirección débil
de perfiles de simetría doble o simple.
El capítulo está organizado de la siguiente manera:
G1. Disposiciones Generales
G2. Miembros de sección doble T y Canales
G3. Ángulos Simples y secciones en T
G4. Tubos de Sección Rectangular, Secciones Cajón y otros miembros con simple y doble
simetría
G5. Tubos Redondos
G6. Corte en Eje Débil en Perfiles con Simetría Simple y Doble
G7. Vigas con Aberturas en el Alma

Nota: Las siguientes Secciones aplican para los casos que no se incluyen en este capítulo:
H3.3 Secciones asimétricas.
J4.2 Resistencia de corte de elementos conectores.
J10.6 Corte en la Zona Panel del Alma.

G1. DISPOSICIONES GENERALES

La resistencia de corte de diseño, φvVn, y la resistencia de corte admisible, Vn/Ωv, deben ser
determinados de la siguiente manera:
(a) Para todas las disposiciones en este capítulo, excepto la Sección G2.1(a):
φv = 0,90 (LRFD) Ωv = 1,67 (ASD)
(b) La resistencia nominal de corte, Vn, deberá ser determinara de acuerdo con las
Secciones G2 hasta G7.

G2. MIEMBROS DE SECCIÓN DOBLE T Y CANALES

1. Resistencia de Corte del alma sin acción de campo de tracciones.
La resistencia nominal de corte, Vn, es
Vn = 0,6FyAwCv1 (G2-1)

Especificación para Construcciones de Acero, Julio 7, 2016

American Institute of Steel Construction
 [CAP. G] DISEÑO DE MIEMBROS EN CORTE 121-16.1

donde
F = tensión
AISC_PART 16_A_Spec. mínima de Ed._2016
G-I (70-112)_15th
y
fluencia especificada
2016-11-14 para
5:18 el
PM tipo de acero
Page empleado,
71 (Black plate) kgf/cm2
(MPa)
3 AISC_PART 16_A_Spec. G-I (70-112)_15th Ed._2016 2016-11-14 5:18 PM Page 71 (Black plate)
Aw = área del alma, o altura total por el espesor del alma, dtw, cm2 (mm2)
(a) Para almas de miembros laminados de sección doble T con :
Sect. G2.] I-SHAPED MEMBERS AND CHANNELS 16.1-71

Sect. G2.]
φ = 1,00 (LRFD)
v
I-SHAPED
Ω = 1,50 (ASD)
v CHANNELS
MEMBERS AND 16.1-71
y
(a) For webs of rolled I-shaped members with h tw ≤ 2.24 E Fy
v1
C = 1,0 (G2-2)
(a) For webs of rolled I-shaped
φv = 1.00 members
(LRFD) Ωvwith tw ≤ 2.24 E Fy
h (ASD)
= 1.50
Donde
and φv = 1.00 (LRFD) Ωv = 1.50 (ASD)
E = módulo de elasticidad del acero = 2 040 000 kgf/cm2 (200 000 MPa)
and Cv1 = 1.0 (G2-2)
= distancia libre entre alas menos el filete de cada ala, cm (mm)
h where
Cv1 = 1.0 (G2-2)
tw = = modulus
Eespesor
where del alma, cm (mm)of steel = 29,000 ksi (200 000 MPa)
of elasticity
hE ==clear distance
modulus between of
of elasticity flanges
steel =less the fillet
29,000 at each
ksi (200 000flange,
MPa) in. (mm)
twh ==thickness of web, in. (mm)
clear distance between flanges less the fillet at each flange, in. (mm)
Nota:
twTodos los perfiles
= thickness actuales
of web, ASTM A6 W, S, y HP, excepto los perfiles W44x230,
in. (mm)
W40x149,
User Note:W36x135, W33x118,
All current ASTM W30x90,
A6 W,W24x55,
S and HP W16x26,
shapesy W12x14, cumplen con
except W44×230,
elW40×149,
criterio establecido
W36×135, en Sección
W33×118,G2.1(a) para
W30×90,
User Note: All current ASTM A6 W, S and Fy
= 3520
W24×55,kgf/cm
W16×26
2
(345 MPa).
and W12×14
HP shapes except W44×230,
meet the criteria
W40×149, stated inW33×118,
W36×135, Section G2.1(a)
W30×90, Fy = 50 ksiW16×26
for W24×55, (345 MPa).
and W12×14
meet the criteria stated in Section G2.1(a) for Fy = 50 ksi (345 MPa).
(b)(b) For Para almasI-shaped
all other de todosmembers
los otros perfiles de sección doble T y canales
and channels
(b) For(1)
(1) allElweb
The other I-shaped
coeficiente
shear members
de corte
strength and channels
del alma, Cv1C, v1
coefficient, se, determina de laas
is determined siguiente
follows:manera:
(1)(i) Cuando
(i)The web shear
When h / t w strength
≤ 1.10 kcoefficient,
v E / Fy
Cv1, is determined as follows:
(i) When h / t w ≤ 1.10 k v EC/v1F=y 1,0 (G2-3)
Cv1 = 1.0 (G2-3)
donde where Cv1 = 1.0 (G2-3)
h = for built-up welded sections, the clear distance between flanges,
where
h =in.
for(mm)
built-up welded sections, the clear distance between flanges,
h = para secciones
= for armadas soldadas es la distancia libre entre alas, cm (mm)
in.built-up
(mm) bolted sections, the distance between fastener lines,
= para secciones
in.armadas
= for (mm) apernadas
built-up boltedessections,
la distancia
theentre líneasbetween
distance de conectores, cm lines,
fastener (mm);
(ii) When h /in.
t w (mm)
> 1.10 kv E / Fy
(ii)
(ii)Cuando
When h / t w > 1.10 kv E / Fy
1.10 k v E / Fy
Cv1 = (G2-4)
1.10h / kt wv E / Fy
Cv1 = (G2-4)

(2) The web plate shear buckling coefficient,
h / tw kv, is determined as follows: (G2-4)
(2)(i)TheFor
web plate
webs shear transverse
without buckling coefficient,
stiffeners kv, is determined as follows:
(2)
(i)ElFor
coeficiente de pandeo
webs without por corte del alma, kv, se determina como se indica a
transverse
kv = 5.34stiffeners
continuación:
(ii)Para
Foralmas
webs sin
with kv = 5.34
transversetransversales:
stiffeners
(i) atiesadores
(ii) For webs with transverse stiffeners
kv = 5 +kv = 5,342
5
(G2-5)
( a / h5)
kv = 5 + (G2-5)
( a / h )a2 / h > 3.0
= 5.34 when
where Especificación para Construcciones de Acero, Julio 7, 2016
= 5.34ofwhen
American Institute Steel C / h > 3.0
aonstruction
a = clear distance between transverse stiffeners, in. (mm)
where
 (2) The web plate shear buckling coefficient, kv, is determined as follows:
(i) For webs without transverse stiffeners
16.1-122 DISEÑO DE MIEMBROS EN CORTE [CAP. G]
kv = 5.34
(ii)(ii)For
Para almas
webs atiesadas:
with transverse stiffeners
5
kv = 5 + (G2-5)
(a / h) 2
(G2-5)
=
= 5,34
5.34 cuando / h <> 3,0
when aa/h 3.0
where
donde
a = clear
3 AISC_PART 16_A_Spec. distance between
G-I (70-112)_15th transverse
Ed._2016 stiffeners,
2017-01-04 6:07in.
PM(mm)
Page 72 (Black plate)
a = 16_A_Spec.
3 AISC_PART distancia libre entre atiesadores
G-I (70-112)_15th transversales,
Ed._2016 cm (mm)
2017-01-04 6:07 PM Page 72 (Black plate)
3 AISC_PART
User 16_A_Spec.
Note: For allG-IASTM
(70-112)_15th
A6 W, Ed._2016
S, M and2017-01-04
HP shapes 6:07 PMM12.5×12.4,
except Page 72 (Black plate)
3 AISC_PART 16_A_Spec.
M12.5×11.6, G-I (70-112)_15th
M12×11.8, M12×10.8,Ed._2016
M12×10,2017-01-04
M10×8 and 6:07M10×7.5,
PM Pagewhen72 (Black plate)
3 AISC_PART 16_A_Spec. G-I (70-112)_15th Ed._2016 2017-01-04 6:07 PM Page 72 (Black plate)
FNota:
=
3 AISC_PART16.1-7250Para
ksi
16_A_Spec. todos
(345 los perfiles
MPa), C
G-I (70-112)_15th ASTM
= A6
1.0. W,
Ed._2016 S, M y HP,
2017-01-04 excepto para los perfiles M12.5x12.4,
y v1
I-SHAPED MEMBERS AND6:07 PM Page 72 (Black plate)[Sect. G2.
CHANNELS
M12.5x11.6, M12x11.8, M12x10.8, M12x10, M10x8, y M10x7.5, donde Fy = 3520 kgf/
16.1-72 I-SHAPED MEMBERS AND CHANNELS [Sect. G2.
cm 2
(345 MPa), Cv = 1,0.
16.1-72 I-SHAPED MEMBERS AND CHANNELS [Sect. G2.
2. Shear Specification
16.1-72 Strengthfor ofStructural
Interior SteelWeb
I-SHAPED Panels
Buildings,
MEMBERSJuly 7,with /h ≤ 3
ANDaCHANNELS
2016 [Sect. G2.
2. 16.1-72
Resistencia
2. de corte
Shear de I-SHAPED
AMERICAN
Strength paneles
Iof interiores
OF STEELen
Interior
NSTITUTE el alma
WebCONSTRUCTION
MEMBERS Panels
AND con a/h
with
CHANNELSa /≤h3 ≤considerando
3 el campo
[Sect. G2.
16.1-72 Considering
de2.tracciones
Tension
I-SHAPEDField Action
MEMBERS AND CHANNELS [Sect. G2.
Shear Strength of Interior Web Panels with a / h ≤ 3
Considering Tension Field Action
2. The Shear
nominal
La resistencia Strength
shear
de corte
Considering ofVInterior
strength,
nominal,
Tension Field is Web
n, Action Panels
determined
, esVdeterminada with
comoassigue: a/h ≤ 3
follows:
2. Shear
TheStrength
nominal of Interior
shear Web
n
strength, Vn,Panels
is /h ≤ 3
with a as
determined
2. Shear
(a)
Considering
Strength
Cuando
(a)The
When h / tof
nominal 1Tension
≤Interior
wshear.10 Field
Web
kAction
vE / F
strength,
Action
Panels with a / hfollows:
≤3
Vyn, is determined as follows:
Considering Tension Field
Considering
(a) When Tension 1.Field
h / tw ≤shear
The nominal kvAction
10 strength,
E / Fy Vn, is determined as follows:

(a) When h / t ≤ 1.10 k E /VFn = 0.6FyAw (G2-6)(G2-6)
The nominal shear strength, w Vn, vis determined y as follows:
The nominal shear strength,
(a) When h / tw ≤ 1.10n kv E /n Fy V , is determined
V = 0.6F A
y w as follows: (G2-6)
(b) When
(a) When h / twh /≤t1w.10 > 1.10 kv E k/ vFEy / Fy Vn = 0.6FyAw (G2-6)
(a)(b) When
(b)Cuando
When h / thw /≤t w1.>101.10 kv Ek/v E Fy/ Fy Vn = 0.6FyAw (G2-6)
(b)(1)When Whenh2A / t w />(A1.10+ AkVv)E n =/ 2.5,
F0.6Fy hyA w ≤ 6.0 and h b ≤ 6.0 (G2-6)
w fc ft V≤ = 0.6F / b
A fc / ft (G2-6)
(b) When
(1) When 2A h / t/w(A> 1.+10A k) nv≤E2.5, / Fy hy/ bw ≤ 6.0 and h / b ≤ 6.0
(b) When(1) h / t > 1 . 10w k fc E / F ft
⎡ fc ft
y h⎤ / bft ≤ 6.0
(b) When(1)hCuando /When Efc /+FAy ft ) ≤⎢ 2.5, h / bfc 1≤− 6.0 Cv2,and
w v y
t w > 12A .10w / k(A ⎥
n = 0.6 Fy Aw ⎢ ⎡Cv2 +
v
(1) When V ⎤ (G2-7)
2A w / (A fc + Aft ⎢)⎢ ≤⎡ 2.5, h / b1 −≤C6.0 and2 ⎥ h / bft ≤ 6.0
(1) When 2Aw / (A fcV+n A=ft 0) .≤ 6 F2.5,
y Awh ⎣⎢⎢C / ⎢bv2fc+≤1.15 6.0 and 1fc+1 −( hav2 bhft) 2≤⎦⎥6.0
C//v2 ⎤ (G2-7)

(1) When 2Aw / (A fc + VnA=ft )0≤ .62.5,
Fy Aw⎣h ⎢⎢/Cbv2 ⎡fc +1≤.15
⎢
6.0 1and + (1ah−//Chb)ft ≤⎥⎦2 ⎥6.0⎤ (G2-7)
(G2-7)
v2 ⎥
Cv2 1 + ( a⎤⎥ ⎤/ h ) ⎦2 ⎥
(2) Otherwise Vn = 0⎡⎢.⎡6 Fy A⎣w ⎢⎢Cv211+−.15 (G2-7)
(2) Otherwise Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw ⎢⎢C⎢v2 + 1 1−1−C . 15v2 1 + (⎥a / h ) ⎥ (G2-7)
⎡ ⎣ C ⎦
⎤
VnV=n = 0.60.F6yFAywAw⎢C ⎢⎢Cv2 + +1.15 1 + ( a / v2 h) ⎥ (G2-7)
(2) Otherwise 2
(G2-8)
(2) Para otros casos ⎢⎡⎣ ⎣v2 1 . 15 ⎡ 1 1+−( aC/v2h )2⎦ ⎥⎦ 2 ⎤ ⎥⎥⎤
Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw ⎢C⎡v2 +1.15 ⎣a / h +1 −1C+v2( a / h ) ⎦ ⎥ ⎤
(2) Otherwise (G2-8)
(2) Otherwise Vn = 0.6 Fy A⎣w⎢ ⎢Cv2 + ⎡ 2 ⎤ ⎦⎥
(2) Otherwise ⎣ ⎡ 1.15 ⎣ a / h + 11− +C ( a / h ) ⎦
2 ⎤⎦ ⎥ ⎤
(G2-8)
where Vn = 0⎡.6 Fy A⎢⎣w ⎢Cv21.15 + 1 −⎡⎣aC/v2h + 1 +v2( a /⎤h ) ⎦ ⎥⎦ ⎥ (G2-8)
Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw ⎢C⎡v2 + ⎢ 1 −, C ⎡av2/ h + 1 + ( a⎥ ⎤/ h )2 ⎤ ⎥ (G2-8)
(G2-8)
where
The web V shear buckling
n = 0.6 Fy Aw⎢ ⎢Cv2 + ⎣ ⎡ coefficient, 1.15
C is determined as follows:
where
The web shear buckling 1.15 ⎣a⎡ / hC+ , 1is+determined
⎣ ⎢ coefficient,
v2 ⎣
( a / h )2 2⎤ ⎤⎥ ⎥ ⎦ ⎦
v2+ 1 + ( a / h ) ⎦ ⎦ ⎥as follows:
(G2-8)
h / tw ≤ 1.10⎣ k vcoefficient, 1.15 ⎣ a / h ⎦
(i)where
The Whenweb shear buckling E / Fy Cv2, is determined⎦ as follows:
Donde
where (i) The When / t w ≤ 1buckling
h shear .10 k v Ecoefficient,
/ Fy
web
where (i) When h / t w ≤ 1.10 k v EC/ v2 Cv2, is determined as follows:
El coeficiente
The webde pandeo
shear bucklingpor corte del
coefficient, alma, CCFv2y= , is1.0
es determinado
determinedsegún sigue:.
as follows: (G2-9)
The web(i)shear buckling coefficient,
When h / t w ≤ 1.10 k v Ev2/ Fy C C v2 =, is
v2 1.0 determined as follows: (G2-9)
(i) Cuando
(i) When
(ii) When ≤ 1.10
h / t w1.10 k E k/v E
F / <F h
y / t C≤v21.= 37 1.0k E / F (G2-9)
(i) When h / t w ≤ 1.10 v k vyE / Fy w C = 1.0 v y
(G2-9)
(ii) When 1 . 10 k v E / F y < h / t w ≤ 1 .
v237 k v E / F y (G2-9)
(ii) When 1.10 kv E / FyCC <v2v2h1== /.10t1.0
w1.0 ≤k1.E37/ Fk v E / Fy (G2-9)
(G2-9)
v y
(ii) When 1.10 kv EC/v2Fy= <1h.10 / twk≤v E1./37 F k v E / Fy (G2-10)
(ii) When 1.10 kv E / Fy < hC/ v2 tw =≤ 1.137 h /k tvwE / Fyy (G2-10)
(ii)
(ii) Cuando
When 1.10 kv E / Fy < h C / tw ≤= 1..37 10 kkvvEE //FFyy
h / tw
v2 (G2-10)
(iii) When h / t w > 1.37 k v E C / F 1.10 h / t kv E / Fy
1.10v2y k=v E / Fy w (G2-10)
(iii) When h / t w > 1C .37 v2 =k v E 1.10 / Fy kv E / Fhy / t w (G2-10)
(iii) When h / t w > 1.37 C =
v2 k v E / Fy w h / 1
t .51 k E (G2-10)
(G2-10)
Cv2 = h / t v2 (G2-11)
(iii) When h / t w > 1.37C k v=E( /h1F/.wy51 t w
k) v EF y (G2-11)
(iii) When h / t w > 1.37 k v E / Fyv2 1.512kv E
h / t w > 1.37
(iii) When Especificación k E / F C v2 =( h / t w ) F y (G2-11)
in.de(=2hAcero, )2Julio
2k E7, 2016
v
para Construcciones y
Afc = area of compression flange, C / 1t w.51
(mm ) Fvy (G2-11)
American Institute of1 S .51in.
teel
v2 kv2EC onstruction
AAftfc== area .51k22v)((mm h / t w))2 Fy
2 2
area of of tension
compression Cv2 flange,
flange, =in.2 1(mm E (G2-11)
=area
areaofofoftension
compression Cv2 flange, ( h2/(mm
=flange, )in.22F)(mm)
2 (G2-11)
bAfcftA=fc
= width compression flange, in. t win. y(mm )