PROPIETATI FIZICE

Capacitate calorica
Densitatea
specifica
Caldura Limita de
Punct de Densitate
Formula latenta de explozie in
Denumirea fierbere(°C relativa
chimica Lichid la Lichid la vaporizare aer
) aer=1
punctul de Gaz punctul de (kJ/kg) (%vol.)
Gaz (kJ/kg°C)
fierbere (kg/m³) fierbere
(kg/l) (kJ/kg°C)

Oxigen O2 -183 1.15 1.36 1.11 1.68 0.92(+15°C) 213 -

Azot N2 -196 0.81 1.19 0.97 2.06 1.04(+15°C) 199 -
Argon Ar -186 1.39 1.69 1.38 1.1 0.52(+25°C) 164 -
Heliu He -269 0.12 0.17 0.14 4.01 5.19(+25°C) 20.4 -
Oxid de azot N2O2 -89 1.22 1.87 1.53 1.74 0.89(+25°C) 377 -
Bioxid de carbon CO2 -78 1.24 1.87 1.53 1.97(-20°C) 0.85(+15°C) 348 -
Acetilena C2H2 -84 0.42 1.11 0.91 - 1.76(+25°C) 810 2.5-82
Hidrogen H2 -253 0.07 0.09 0.069 8.78 14.3(+15°C) 446 4.0-75
Propan C3H8 -42 0.58 1.87 1.55 2.22(-43°C) 1.50(+15.6°C) 426 2.1-9.5

PROPIETATI GAZELOR

Gaze Presiune Temperatura Inert Oxidant Inflamabil Altele

inalta scazuta
ACETILENA 1
AER -
ARGON GAZ -
ARGON LICHID -
BIOXID DE CARBON 2
HELIU GAZ -
HIDROGEN GAZ -
AZOT GAZ -
AZOT LICHID -
OXIGEN GAZ -
OXIGEN LICHID -
PROPAN -
OXID DE AZOT -
1-Se poate descompune la presiuni ridicate
2-Excesul de bioxid de carbon poate paraliza sistemul respirator
VOLUM SI MASA
Gaz Masa(greutate) Volum OXIGEN(kg) AZOT(kg) ARGON(kg) m³(1.013bar'15°C)
m³(760 torr,
kg 1.3543 1.1852 1.6908 1
Gaz(m³) Lichid(l) 15°C)
1.36 1 1.19 m³(1.013 bar,
15°C)
1.3306 1.1697 1.6687 0.987
OXIGEN 1.14 0.84 1
1 0.74 0.88 m³(735.5 torr,
15°C)
1.3106 1.1469 1.6362 0.9677
1.19 1 1.47
AZOT 0.81 0.68 1 m³(760 torr, 1.4287 1.2503 1.7836 1.0549
1 0.84 1.24 0°C)
1.69 1 1.22 m³(1 bar,
0°C)
1.41 1.2339 1.7604 1.0412
ARGON 1.39 0.82 1
1 0.59 0.72 m³(X-torr, X-0.5132 X-0.4492 X-0.6408
0.085 1 1.2 Y- 0°C) (Y+273) (Y+273) (Y+273)
HIDROGEN 0.071 0.83 1
1 11.7 14.1 100 standard
picioare cubi
(SNPC, 70°F, 1 3.7567 3.2876 4.6901 2.7739
atm

1 bar=100 kPa=750.06 torr

1 atm (atmosfera fizica)=760 mm Hg=760 torr=1.0132 bar
1 atm (atmosfera tehnica)=1 kp/cm²=735.5 torr=0.9807 bar

MASA VOLUM
kg lb-livra oz-uncie tona(UK) tona(US) m³ in³ ft³ galon(UK) galon(US)
1 2.2046 35.274 0.98421*10¯³ 1.1023*10¯³ 1 61.024*10³ 35.315 219.97 264.17
0.45359 1 16 0.44643*10¯³ 0.5*10¯³ 16.387*10¯6 1 0.57870*10¯³ 3.6046*10¯³ 4.329*10¯³
28.350*10¯³ 62.5*10¯³ 1 27.902*10¯6 31.25*10¯³ 28.317*10¯³ 1.728*10³ 1 6.2288 7.4805
1.0161*10³ 2.24*10³ 35.84*10³ 1 1.12 4.5461*10¯³ 277.42 0.16054 1 1.201
907.19 2*10³ 32*10³ 0.89286 1 3.7854*10¯³ 231 0.13368 0.83268 1
1 baril=0.159 m³

PRESIUNE TEMPERATURA
bar kPa kp/cm²(at) mm Hg lb/in² atm
1.013 101.3 1.033 760 14.7 1 Fahranhaid-Celsius °C=5/9(°F-32) 37.77778
1 100 1.02 750 14.5 0.967 Celsius-Fahranhaid °F=9/5(°C)+32 73.4
0.98 98 1 736 14.2 0.968 Celsius-kelvin K=°C+273
0.069 6.9 0.07 51.7 1 0.068 °C 23
1.333 133.3 1.36 1000 19.33 1.316 °F 100