UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS

INGENIERIA CIVIL
CURSO DE HIDROLOGIA
PRACTICA CALIFICADA N° 2

Nombre Alumno: Daynna Flor Ríos Márquez

Codigo alumno: u201818993
DNI: 70281485
Carrera: Ingeniería Civil
Asignatura: CI180 HIDROLOGIA
Seccion: CS8D
Profesor del curso: JOSE DONALDO BARRIENTOS ALVARADO
Fecha: 23-May-22

INDICACIONES PARA EL ALUMNO

1. Llenar sus datos personales

2. La PC2 debe ser desarrollada con letra legible
3. El tiempo de desarrollo de la PC2 es de 2 horas, desde las 21:00 a 23:00 horas.
Ademas se otorga un tiempo de 30 minutos para el envio de la PC2
4. La PC2, debe ser cargada al aula virtual del sistema, en formato Excel
5. El alumno remitira su archivo con el siguiente nombre:
PC2_Apellidopaterno_codigo_seccion
6. No se aceptaran las PC2 que tengan nombres distintos al señalado en el punto 5.
7. Las preguntas deben ser resueltas en cada hoja correspondiente del archivo excel
8. En caso utilizen algun software deberan adjuntar los pantallazos donde figure el
ingreso de los datos, el procedimiento y los resultados.
9. En caso se detecte que dos o mas alumnos tienen la misma plantilla en la resolucion
de una pregunta, se les considerara cero (0.00) puntos en esa pregunta.
PROBLEMA 1
Se desea conocer el volumen de un embalse para cubrir una demanda de agua de 0.5 m3/s.
Se presenta las descargas promedios mensuales del rio X periodo 1956-2016
Calcular lo siguiente:
a) Dibujar la curva masa usando los datos mensuales correspondientes al periodo 1992-1996 (2.5 puntos)
b) Calcular el volumen minimo del embalse (2.5 puntos)

Rio X
Año Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov Dic PROMEDIO

1956 1.243 2.551 1.345 1.193 1.085 0.967 1.039 0.951 1.062 1.074 1.401 0.962 1.239
1957 0.861 1.431 2.166 1.029 1.068 1.018 0.952 0.855 0.830 0.921 0.821 1.175 1.094
1958 1.670 1.658 2.552 0.978 1.028 1.005 0.938 0.876 0.788 1.102 1.035 1.012 1.220
1959 0.644 3.004 1.918 1.264 1.311 1.154 1.138 1.079 0.942 0.817 0.795 0.761 1.236
1960 1.998 0.930 1.042 0.971 0.911 0.882 0.807 0.703 0.784 0.663 0.608 0.696 0.916
1961 11.708 8.861 2.789 1.672 1.149 1.403 0.936 0.825 0.760 0.739 0.689 0.754 2.690
1962 1.625 2.805 2.220 1.480 1.062 0.953 0.879 0.792 0.736 0.716 0.664 0.737 1.222
1963 1.333 6.556 3.414 1.652 1.140 1.020 0.930 0.821 0.757 0.737 0.687 0.753 1.650
1964 1.017 1.231 1.538 1.068 0.861 0.799 0.760 0.722 0.686 0.667 0.614 0.701 0.889
1965 0.995 1.517 1.230 0.969 0.809 0.734 0.710 0.691 0.664 0.646 0.594 0.686 0.854
1966 0.844 1.007 0.913 0.689 0.649 0.595 0.603 0.623 0.613 0.909 0.922 1.220 0.799
1967 1.205 3.291 5.276 6.277 1.545 1.431 1.435 1.345 0.784 0.883 0.998 0.991 2.122
1968 3.815 3.152 4.719 4.858 4.405 3.877 3.063 1.378 1.170 0.971 1.142 0.986 2.795
1969 0.984 2.206 2.537 2.568 1.373 1.222 1.085 0.906 0.816 0.794 0.453 0.798 1.312
1970 0.813 1.384 2.579 1.345 1.088 1.025 1.025 0.913 0.571 0.610 0.560 0.655 1.047
1971 0.844 2.545 1.678 0.867 0.596 0.450 0.453 0.601 0.587 0.526 0.536 0.583 0.856
1972 3.272 4.203 3.087 1.697 1.071 0.832 0.733 0.612 0.664 0.546 0.634 0.768 1.510
1973 2.940 4.771 3.926 1.415 1.265 1.031 0.945 0.945 0.805 0.746 0.589 0.682 1.672
1974 2.923 2.672 3.731 1.501 1.072 0.961 1.140 0.935 0.836 0.814 0.777 0.814 1.515
1975 1.125 2.674 1.315 0.649 0.870 0.940 0.821 0.759 0.713 0.694 0.641 0.720 0.993
1976 3.458 3.358 2.171 0.968 0.845 0.852 0.818 0.721 0.740 0.650 0.582 0.602 1.314
1977 1.104 2.325 4.179 1.083 0.809 0.714 0.795 0.743 0.701 0.679 0.549 0.488 1.181
1978 1.176 1.467 0.713 0.760 0.671 0.699 0.570 0.650 0.611 0.553 0.530 0.687 0.757
1979 0.682 0.536 1.404 0.657 0.581 0.589 0.550 0.590 0.554 0.532 0.446 0.563 0.640
1980 0.635 0.671 1.146 0.726 0.633 0.628 0.662 0.538 0.538 0.302 0.521 0.500 0.625
1981 0.781 2.619 1.530 1.227 0.855 0.754 0.694 0.671 0.650 0.564 0.499 0.614 0.955
1982 0.623 0.680 0.808 0.791 0.598 0.467 0.467 0.542 0.579 0.653 0.687 0.547 0.620
1983 0.450 0.508 0.496 0.513 0.573 0.564 0.579 0.552 0.458 0.420 0.376 0.528 0.501
1984 1.082 1.986 1.993 0.959 0.581 0.585 0.526 0.553 0.490 0.426 0.486 0.541 0.851
1985 0.539 2.504 1.198 0.970 0.649 0.337 0.484 0.501 0.435 0.445 0.405 0.637 0.759
1986 2.115 2.630 1.879 1.051 0.580 0.510 0.473 0.486 0.545 0.462 0.393 0.730 0.988
1987 2.620 1.765 0.688 0.471 0.406 0.437 0.490 0.425 0.358 0.359 0.354 0.369 0.729
1988 0.891 0.836 0.872 0.725 0.505 0.466 0.463 0.305 0.362 0.393 0.356 0.360 0.545
1989 0.746 1.698 0.917 0.915 0.860 0.699 0.598 0.583 0.543 0.481 0.416 0.413 0.739
1990 0.441 0.475 1.169 0.513 0.499 0.600 0.580 0.521 0.498 0.433 0.497 1.213 0.620
1991 1.966 1.978 2.524 1.726 1.057 0.721 0.650 0.572 0.614 0.475 0.474 0.427 1.099
1992 0.414 0.508 0.557 0.529 0.545 0.481 0.442 0.454 0.390 0.363 0.391 0.632 0.476
1993 1.765 0.399 1.366 0.583 0.417 0.399 0.400 0.438 0.358 0.317 0.295 0.343 0.590
1994 0.585 1.817 0.810 0.484 0.420 0.390 0.382 0.361 0.319 0.295 0.294 0.322 0.540
1995 0.032 0.379 2.014 0.483 0.499 0.445 0.441 0.431 0.427 0.425 0.416 0.412 0.534
1996 0.583 1.422 0.887 0.683 0.514 0.431 0.434 0.417 0.383 0.396 0.371 0.423 0.579
1997 1.921 4.238 5.010 0.767 0.526 0.412 0.399 0.700 0.713 0.550 0.526 0.622 1.365
1998 8.011 4.772 0.953 0.683 0.672 0.684 0.645 0.645 0.598 0.555 0.596 0.677 1.624
1999 0.801 4.356 3.342 0.918 0.665 0.679 0.673 0.838 0.638 0.695 0.596 0.677 1.240
2000 0.487 7.518 7.674 0.577 0.371 0.305 0.286 0.201 0.120 0.150 0.231 0.386 1.526
2001 0.584 2.888 2.887 0.805 0.361 0.273 0.332 0.200 0.496 0.650 0.588 0.410 0.873
2002 0.340 0.456 1.020 0.435 0.245 0.292 0.283 0.019 0.011 0.177 0.071 0.046 0.283
2003 0.504 2.648 1.318 0.982 0.795 0.800 0.785 0.791 0.691 0.560 0.558 0.609 0.920
2004 1.330 1.474 1.135 0.925 0.777 0.779 0.687 0.618 0.747 0.559 0.499 0.692 0.852
2005 1.291 2.832 3.758 2.173 0.914 0.839 0.659 0.523 0.470 0.487 0.511 0.513 1.248
2006 1.178 1.815 3.002 1.204 1.002 0.925 0.823 0.777 0.762 0.705 0.712 0.787 1.141
2007 3.368 1.705 1.517 0.977 0.740 0.699 0.651 0.595 0.523 0.495 0.440 0.494 1.017
2008 3.368 1.705 1.517 0.977 0.740 0.699 0.651 0.595 0.523 0.495 0.440 0.494 1.017
2009 0.655 2.274 2.959 1.122 0.841 0.572 0.543 0.469 0.480 0.420 0.408 0.484 0.936
2010 0.716 2.257 1.169 0.792 0.679 0.621 0.655 0.622 0.598 0.544 0.532 0.513 0.808
2011 1.618 7.266 1.908 1.027 0.853 0.727 0.686 0.661 0.619 0.607 0.554 1.105 1.469
2012 2.821 6.653 2.901 1.855 1.071 0.847 0.783 0.694 0.610 0.585 0.565 1.140 1.710
2013 2.195 2.216 2.478 1.187 1.155 0.876 0.698 0.621 0.562 0.559 0.567 0.641 1.146
2014 1.376 0.536 0.519 0.568 0.585 0.571 0.548 0.550 0.539 0.529 0.522 0.479 0.610
2015 0.578 3.023 3.860 1.821 1.243 0.956 0.753 0.645 0.554 0.495 0.454 0.411 1.233
2016 0.389 1.603 1.064 0.908 0.709 0.588 0.538 0.482 0.445 0.402 0.363 0.335 0.652
 De los 60 años
Añosmás seco 0.283 2002
Año más humedo 2.795 1968

CURVA MASA

1992 Mes Cuadal días Volumen MMC Volumen acum

Ene 0.414 31 1.11 1.11
Feb 0.508 28 1.23 2.34
Mar 0.557 31 1.49 3.83
Abr 0.529 30 1.37 5.20
May 0.545 31 1.46 6.66
Jun 0.481 30 1.25 7.91
Jul 0.442 31 1.18 9.09
Ago 0.454 31 1.22 10.31
Set 0.390 30 1.01 11.32
Oct 0.363 31 0.97 12.29
Nov 0.391 30 1.01 13.30
Dic 0.632 31 1.69 15.00
1993 Ene 1.765 31 4.73 19.72
Feb 0.399 28 0.97 20.69
Mar 1.366 31 3.66 24.35
Abr 0.583 30 1.51 25.86
May 0.417 31 1.12 26.98
Jun 0.399 30 1.03 28.01
Jul 0.400 31 1.07 29.08
Ago 0.438 31 1.17 30.25
Set 0.358 30 0.93 31.18
Oct 0.317 31 0.85 32.03
Nov 0.295 30 0.76 32.80
Dic 0.343 31 0.92 33.71
1994 Ene 0.585 31 1.57 35.28
Feb 1.817 28 4.40 39.68
Mar 0.810 31 2.17 41.85
Abr 0.484 30 1.25 43.10
May 0.420 31 1.12 44.23
Jun 0.390 30 1.01 45.24
Jul 0.382 31 1.02 46.26
Ago 0.361 31 0.97 47.23
Set 0.319 30 0.83 48.05
Oct 0.295 31 0.79 48.84
Nov 0.294 30 0.76 49.61
Dic 0.322 31 0.86 50.47
1995 Ene 0.032 31 0.09 50.55
 Feb 0.379 28 0.92 51.47
Mar 2.014 31 5.39 56.87
Abr 0.483 30 1.25 58.12
May 0.499 31 1.34 59.45
Jun 0.445 30 1.15 60.61
Jul 0.441 31 1.18 61.79
Ago 0.431 31 1.15 62.94
Set 0.427 30 1.11 64.05
Oct 0.425 31 1.14 65.19
Nov 0.416 30 1.08 66.27
Dic 0.412 31 1.10 67.37
1996 Ene 0.583 31 1.56 68.93
Feb 1.422 28 3.44 72.37
Mar 0.887 31 2.38 74.75
Abr 0.683 30 1.77 76.52
May 0.514 31 1.38 77.89
Jun 0.431 30 1.12 79.01
Jul 0.434 31 1.16 80.17
Ago 0.417 31 1.12 81.29
Set 0.383 30 0.99 82.28
Oct 0.396 31 1.06 83.34
Nov 0.371 30 0.96 84.31
Dic 0.423 31 1.13 85.44
 Dato:
b) Qseguro 0.5 m3/s 0.95
Qseguro 1.296 MMC/mes (Suministro) - 9.21

Suministro Sum.acum S-vol Sumatoria acu.

1.296 1.296 0.19 0.19
1.296 2.592 0.07 0.25 CURVA MASA
1.296 3.888 - 0.20 0.06
1.296 5.184 - 0.08 - 0.02
1.296 6.48 - 0.16 - 0.18
1.296 7.776 0.05 - 0.13
1.296 9.072 0.11 - 0.02
1.296 10.368 0.08 0.06
90.00
1.296 11.664 0.29 0.35
1.296 12.96 0.32 0.67
1.296 14.256 0.28 0.95
1.296 15.552 - 0.40 0.56
1.296 1.296 - 3.43 - 2.88 80.00
1.296 2.592 0.33 - 2.55
1.296 3.888 - 2.36 - 4.91
1.296 5.184 - 0.22 - 5.12
1.296 6.48 0.18 - 4.94
70.00
1.296 7.776 0.26 - 4.68
1.296 9.072 0.22 - 4.46
1.296 10.368 0.12 - 4.33
1.296 11.664 0.37 - 3.97
1.296 12.96 0.45 - 3.52 60.00
1.296 14.256 0.53 - 2.99
1.296 15.552 0.38 - 2.61
1.296 1.296 - 0.27 - 2.88
1.296 2.592 - 3.10 - 5.98
1.296 3.888 - 0.87 - 6.85 50.00
1.296 5.184 0.04 - 6.81
1.296 6.48 0.17 - 6.64
1.296 7.776 0.29 - 6.36
1.296 9.072 0.27 - 6.08 40.00
1.296 10.368 0.33 - 5.76
1.296 11.664 0.47 - 5.29
1.296 12.96 0.51 - 4.78
1.296 14.256 0.53 - 4.25
1.296 15.552 0.43 - 3.81 30.00
1.296 1.296 1.21 - 2.60

20.00
 30.00

1.296 2.592 0.38 - 2.22

1.296 3.888 - 4.10 - 6.32
1.296 5.184 0.04 - 6.28
20.00
1.296 6.48 - 0.04 - 6.32
1.296 7.776 0.14 - 6.18
1.296 9.072 0.11 - 6.06
1.296 10.368 0.14 - 5.92
1.296 11.664 0.19 - 5.73 10.00
1.296 12.96 0.16 - 5.57
1.296 14.256 0.22 - 5.35
1.296 15.552 0.19 - 5.16
1.296 1.296 - 0.27 - 5.43
-
1.296 2.592 - 2.14 - 7.57 Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Set
1.296 3.888 - 1.08 - 8.65
1.296 5.184 - 0.47 - 9.13
1.296 6.48 - 0.08 - 9.21
1.296 7.776 0.18 - 9.03
1.296 9.072 0.13 - 8.89
1.296 10.368 0.18 - 8.71
1.296 11.664 0.30 - 8.41
1.296 12.96 0.24 - 8.18
1.296 14.256 0.33 - 7.84
1.296 15.552 0.16 - 7.68
Max Volumen Mínimo de Embalse
Min 10.16 MMC

CURVA MASA 1992-1996

br May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov Dic Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov Dic Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov
6
r May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov Dic Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov Dic Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov
r May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov Dic
PROBLEMA 2
Se desea obtener la curva de variacion estacional de los caudales medios mensuales
del rio Y, el cual se muestra en el cuadro lineas abajo.
a) Elaborar un cuadro de los caudales a una probabilidad de 50%, 75%, 80%, 85% y 95%. (2.5 puntos)
b) Dibujar las curvas de cariacion estacional (2.5 puntos)

Año Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Set
2000 1.173 1.255 0.830 0.525 0.495 0.438 0.390 0.363 0.321
2001 0.487 7.518 7.674 0.577 0.371 0.305 0.286 0.201 0.120
2002 0.422 2.930 2.554 0.808 0.431 0.312 0.519 0.536 0.313
2003 0.305 0.390 0.360 0.363 0.336 0.365 0.405 0.167 0.141
2004 0.125 1.648 0.248 0.215 0.221 0.213 0.243 0.280 0.421
2005 0.293 0.471 0.289 0.276 0.275 0.266 0.223 0.462 0.699
2006 0.588 2.167 2.254 0.840 0.673 0.970 1.022 1.038 1.388
2007 1.000 1.247 1.123 0.781 0.979 1.065 1.110 1.120 1.294
2008 1.178 1.206 1.318 1.326 1.341 1.317 1.265 1.252 1.169
2009 1.369 1.020 1.515 1.076 1.160 1.160 1.128 0.978 0.406
2010 1.310 1.232 1.014 1.023 1.039 1.039 1.076 0.949 1.036
2011 0.913 2.716 1.092 0.888 1.009 0.985 0.995 1.061 1.060
2012 1.583 3.134 1.602 1.004 0.865 1.240 1.207 1.052 1.109
2013 1.715 2.266 2.144 1.076 1.198 0.931 0.898 1.164 1.238
2014 1.265 1.360 1.318 1.245 1.200 1.055 1.140 1.116 1.283
2015 1.223 1.196 1.816 0.783 0.820 0.970 1.016 1.296 1.338
2016 1.386 0.946 0.844 0.865 0.962 0.751 0.832 0.982 1.049

2000 1.715 7.518 7.674 1.326 1.341 1.317 1.265 1.296 1.388
2001 1.583 3.134 2.554 1.245 1.200 1.240 1.207 1.252 1.338
2002 1.386 2.930 2.254 1.076 1.198 1.160 1.140 1.164 1.294
2003 1.369 2.716 2.144 1.076 1.160 1.065 1.128 1.120 1.283
2004 1.310 2.266 1.816 1.023 1.039 1.055 1.110 1.116 1.238
2005 1.265 2.167 1.602 1.004 1.009 1.039 1.076 1.061 1.169
2006 1.223 1.648 1.515 0.888 0.979 0.985 1.022 1.052 1.109
2007 1.178 1.360 1.318 0.865 0.962 0.970 1.016 1.038 1.060
2008 1.173 1.255 1.318 0.840 0.865 0.970 0.995 0.982 1.049
2009 1.000 1.247 1.123 0.808 0.820 0.931 0.898 0.978 1.036
2010 0.913 1.232 1.092 0.783 0.673 0.751 0.832 0.949 0.699
2011 0.588 1.206 1.014 0.781 0.495 0.438 0.519 0.536 0.421
2012 0.487 1.196 0.844 0.577 0.431 0.365 0.405 0.462 0.406
2013 0.422 1.020 0.830 0.525 0.371 0.312 0.390 0.363 0.321
2014 0.305 0.946 0.360 0.363 0.336 0.305 0.286 0.280 0.313
2015 0.293 0.471 0.289 0.276 0.275 0.266 0.243 0.201 0.141
2016 0.125 0.390 0.248 0.215 0.221 0.213 0.223 0.167 0.120
Oct Nov Dic a) Datos Probabilidad Ene
0.359 0.387 0.388 1 2.94% 1.715
0.150 0.231 0.386 2 8.82% 1.583
0.319 0.297 0.309 3 14.71% 1.386
0.332 0.189 0.150 4 20.59% 1.369
0.271 0.125 0.125 5 26.47% 1.310
0.595 0.327 0.557 6 32.35% 1.265
1.619 1.230 1.303 7 38.24% 1.223
1.257 1.149 1.401 8 44.12% 1.178
1.346 1.346 1.411 9 50.00% 1.173
1.338 1.439 1.284 10 55.88% 1.000
1.036 1.122 1.154 11 61.76% 0.913
1.194 1.268 1.293 12 67.65% 0.588
1.267 1.366 1.360 13 73.53% 0.487
1.301 1.369 1.462 14 79.41% 0.422
1.227 1.294 1.239 15 85.29% 0.305
1.239 1.395 1.301 16 91.18% 0.293
0.993 0.925 1.053 17 97.06% 0.125

1.619 1.439 1.462

1.346 1.395 1.411 Q50%
1.338 1.369 1.401 Q75%
1.301 1.366 1.360 Q80%
1.267 1.346 1.303 Q85%
1.257 1.294 1.301 Q95%
1.239 1.268 1.293
1.227 1.230 1.284
1.194 1.149 1.239
1.036 1.122 1.154
0.993 0.925 1.053
0.595 0.387 0.557
0.359 0.327 0.388
0.332 0.297 0.386
0.319 0.231 0.309
0.271 0.189 0.150
0.150 0.125 0.125
b)
1.6

1.4

1.2

Caudales m3/s
0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
1
 logE Feb logF Mar LogM Abr logA May logMY Jun
0.23 7.518 0.88 7.674 0.89 1.326 0.12 1.341 0.13 1.317
0.20 3.134 0.50 2.554 0.41 1.245 0.10 1.200 0.08 1.240
0.14 2.930 0.47 2.254 0.35 1.076 0.03 1.198 0.08 1.160
0.14 2.716 0.43 2.144 0.33 1.076 0.03 1.160 0.06 1.065
0.12 2.266 0.36 1.816 0.26 1.023 0.01 1.039 0.02 1.055
0.10 2.167 0.34 1.602 0.20 1.004 0.00 1.009 0.00 1.039
0.09 1.648 0.22 1.515 0.18 0.888 -0.05 0.979 -0.01 0.985
0.07 1.360 0.13 1.318 0.12 0.865 -0.06 0.962 -0.02 0.970
0.07 1.255 0.10 1.318 0.12 0.840 -0.08 0.865 -0.06 0.970
0.00 1.247 0.10 1.123 0.05 0.808 -0.09 0.820 -0.09 0.931
-0.04 1.232 0.09 1.092 0.04 0.783 -0.11 0.673 -0.17 0.751
-0.23 1.206 0.08 1.014 0.01 0.781 -0.11 0.495 -0.31 0.438
-0.31 1.196 0.08 0.844 -0.07 0.577 -0.24 0.431 -0.37 0.365
-0.37 1.020 0.01 0.830 -0.08 0.525 -0.28 0.371 -0.43 0.312
-0.52 0.946 -0.02 0.360 -0.44 0.363 -0.44 0.336 -0.47 0.305
-0.53 0.471 -0.33 0.289 -0.54 0.276 -0.56 0.275 -0.56 0.266
-0.90 0.390 -0.41 0.248 -0.61 0.215 -0.67 0.221 -0.66 0.213

1.173 1.255 1.318 0.84 0.865 0.97 0.995 0.982 1.049 1.194
0.47075 -0.32803 1.152 0.060448 0.8405 -0.07547 0.564 -0.24908 0.416 -0.3818
0.422 -0.37469 1.02 0.0086 0.83 -0.08092 0.525 -0.27984 0.371 -0.43063
0.33425 -0.48045 0.9645 -0.01593 0.4775 -0.353 0.4035 -0.40003 0.34475 -0.4629
0.251 -0.62562 0.45075 -0.34747 0.27875 -0.55571 0.26075 -0.58621 0.2615 -0.5844

Y
MES 50% 75% 80% 85% 95%
E -0.1029 -0.3505 -0.4000 -0.4495 -0.5486
F 0.17695 -0.06553 -0.11402 -0.162515 -0.25951
M 0.07135 -0.21688 -0.27452 -0.332165 -0.44746
A -0.1405 -0.315 -0.3499 -0.3848 -0.4546
 May -0.1629 -0.3648 -0.40518 -0.44556 -0.52632
J -0.17105 -0.38333 -0.42578 -0.468235 -0.55315
JL -0.1552 -0.3609 -0.40204 -0.44318 -0.52546
AG -0.157 -0.380 -0.425 -0.469 -0.558
S -0.17275 -0.44078 -0.49438 -0.547985 -0.6552
O -0.1167 -0.3591 -0.40758 -0.45606 -0.55302
N -0.1531 -0.4329 -0.48886 -0.54482 -0.65674
D -0.12315 -0.38843 -0.44148 -0.494535 -0.60065

1.6

1.4

1.2

1
Caudales m3/s

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Meses
 logJ Jul logJL Ago logAG Set logS Oct logO Nov
0.12 1.265 0.10 1.296 0.11 1.388 0.14 1.619 0.21 1.439
0.09 1.207 0.08 1.252 0.10 1.338 0.13 1.346 0.13 1.395
0.06 1.140 0.06 1.164 0.07 1.294 0.11 1.338 0.13 1.369
0.03 1.128 0.05 1.120 0.05 1.283 0.11 1.301 0.11 1.366
0.02 1.110 0.05 1.116 0.05 1.238 0.09 1.267 0.10 1.346
0.02 1.076 0.03 1.061 0.03 1.169 0.07 1.257 0.10 1.294
-0.01 1.022 0.01 1.052 0.02 1.109 0.04 1.239 0.09 1.268
-0.01 1.016 0.01 1.038 0.02 1.060 0.03 1.227 0.09 1.230
-0.01 0.995 0.00 0.982 -0.01 1.049 0.02 1.194 0.08 1.149
-0.03 0.898 -0.05 0.978 -0.01 1.036 0.02 1.036 0.02 1.122
-0.12 0.832 -0.08 0.949 -0.02 0.699 -0.16 0.993 0.00 0.925
-0.36 0.519 -0.28 0.536 -0.27 0.421 -0.38 0.595 -0.23 0.387
-0.44 0.405 -0.39 0.462 -0.34 0.406 -0.39 0.359 -0.44 0.327
-0.51 0.390 -0.41 0.363 -0.44 0.321 -0.49 0.332 -0.48 0.297
-0.52 0.286 -0.54 0.280 -0.55 0.313 -0.50 0.319 -0.50 0.231
-0.58 0.243 -0.61 0.201 -0.70 0.141 -0.85 0.271 -0.57 0.189
-0.67 0.223 -0.65 0.167 -0.78 0.120 -0.92 0.150 -0.82 0.125

1.149 1.239
0.35175 -0.45474
0.312 -0.50585
0.30675 -0.513
0.25275 -0.59924

Q nuevo
MES 50% 75% 80% 85% 95%
E 0.789042 0.44617 0.398089 0.355189 0.282761
F 1.502969 0.859954 0.769095 0.687836 0.550168
M 1.178555 0.606911 0.531472 0.465409 0.356899
A 0.723602 0.484172 0.446786 0.412287 0.351075
 MY 0.687227 0.431718 0.393387 0.358459 0.297632
J 0.67445 0.41369 0.375163 0.340224 0.279805
JL 0.69952 0.435612 0.396242 0.360429 0.298222
AG 0.695905 0.416749 0.376132 0.339473 0.276525
S 0.671815 0.362431 0.320347 0.283149 0.22121
O 0.764364 0.437421 0.391219 0.349897 0.279885
N 0.70291 0.369063 0.324444 0.28522 0.220425
D 0.753095 0.40886 0.361843 0.320232 0.250816

50%
75%
80%
85%
95%

7 8 9 10 11 12
logN Dic logD
0.16 1.462 0.16
0.14 1.411 0.15 ENERO
0.14 1.401 0.15 0.40
0.14 1.360 0.13 f(x) = − 0.990396952895244 x + 0.392252022736864
0.13 1.303 0.11 0.20

0.11 1.301 0.11

0.00
0.10 1.293 0.11 0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%
0.09 1.284 0.11 -0.20
0.06 1.239 0.09
0.05 1.154 0.06 -0.40
-0.03 1.053 0.02
-0.60
-0.41 0.557 -0.25
-0.49 0.388 -0.41 -0.80
-0.53 0.386 -0.41
-0.64 0.309 -0.51 -1.00
-0.72 0.150 -0.82
-0.90 0.125 -0.90

MAYO
0.20
f(x) = − 0.807611042800072 x + 0.240944048253068
0.10

0.00
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%
-0.10

-0.20

-0.30

-0.40

-0.50

-0.60

-0.70

SEPTIEMBRE
0.20
f(x) = − 1.07214596081837 x + 0.363346471993526

0.00
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%

-0.20

-0.40

-0.60

-0.80
-0.20

-0.40

-0.60

-0.80

-1.00
 fEBRERO
1.00 1.00

0.80 0.80

0.60 0.60
f(x) = − 0.969932097949449 x + 0.661871333030671 f(x) = − 1.152931128
0.00% 120.00% 0.40
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.00
0.00 0.00% 20.00% 4
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00% -0.20
-0.20
-0.40
-0.40 -0.60
-0.60 -0.80

JUNIO
0.20 0.20
f(x) = − 0.849126292171037 x + 0.253488736069507 f(x) = − 0.822755
0.10 0.10
0.00 0.00
0.00% 120.00% 0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00% 0.00% 20.00%
-0.10
-0.10
-0.20
-0.20
-0.30
-0.30
-0.40
-0.40
-0.50
-0.60 -0.50

-0.70 -0.60

-0.80 -0.70

OCTUBRE
0.40 0.40
26 f(x) = − 1.11919748
f(x) = − 0.969599011307657 x + 0.368091690477552
0.20 0.20
100.00% 120.00%
0.00 0.00
0.00% 20.00%
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%
-0.20 -0.20

-0.40
-0.40

-0.60
-0.60

-0.80
-0.80
0.00 0.00
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00% 0.00% 20.00%
-0.20
-0.20

-0.40
-0.40

-0.60 -0.60

-0.80
-0.80

-1.00
-1.00
 MARZO ABRIL
1.00 0.20
f(x) = − 0.697971482888789 x + 0.208460362872404
0.10
0.80
0.00
0.60 0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00%
f(x) = − 1.15293112815795 x + 0.647768864242938 -0.10
0.40
-0.20
0.20
-0.30
0.00
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00% -0.40
-0.20 -0.50
-0.40 -0.60

-0.60 -0.70

-0.80 -0.80

JULIO AGOSTO
0.20 0.20
f(x) = − 0.822755280024233 x + 0.256182257778322 f(x) = − 0.890682959899449 x + 0.2878987452
0.10
0.00
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00
0.00
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%
-0.10 -0.20

-0.20
-0.40
-0.30

-0.40 -0.60

-0.50
-0.80
-0.60

-0.70 -1.00

NOVIEMBRE DICIEMBRE
0.40 0.40
f(x) = − 1.11919748291917 x + 0.406477943380104 f(x) = − 1.06110007084996 x + 0.407360397438
0.20 0.20

0.00 0.00
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 8
-0.20 -0.20

-0.40
-0.40

-0.60
-0.60

-0.80
-0.80
0.00 0.00
0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00% 0.00% 20.00% 40.00% 60.00% 8
-0.20
-0.20

-0.40
-0.40

-0.60 -0.60

-0.80
-0.80

-1.00
-1.00
 ABRIL

482888789 x + 0.208460362872404

40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%

AGOSTO
0682959899449 x + 0.287898745268739

40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%

DICIEMBRE

10007084996 x + 0.407360397438454

40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%

40.00% 60.00% 80.00% 100.00% 120.00%
PROBLEMA 3
El área de una microcuenca es de 2.5 km2. La longitud máxima del cauce principal es de 3.5 km. La cota maxima es de 297
La cota minima es de 2395 msnm.
Asumir un tipo de pendiente, vegetacion textura y calcular el coeficiente de escorrentia.
Se cuenta con datos de precipitaciones máximas en 24 horas de una estación para diferentes Períodos de retorno.
Calcular lo siguiente:
a. Lluvias maximas para duraciones de 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 y 60 minutos (2.5 puntos)
b. Calcular el caudal maximo para un periodo de retorno de 75 años (2.5 puntos).

Estacion A
Pp max 24
Año
horas (mm)
1990 22.5
1991 12.3 Pp max 24 horas
AÑO
1992 37 (mm) 5 10
1993 23 1 1990 22.5 5.462 6.495
1994 15 2 1991 12.3 2.986 3.551
1995 16 3 1992 37 8.982 10.681
1996 19.2 4 1993 23 5.583 6.640
1997 20.8 5 1994 15 3.641 4.330
1998 35.2 6 1995 16 3.884 4.619
1999 6.8 7 1996 19.2 4.661 5.543
2000 18.2 8 1997 20.8 5.049 6.004
2001 20.8 9 1998 35.2 8.545 10.161
2002 18.1 10 1999 6.8 1.651 1.963
2003 15.2 11 2000 18.2 4.418 5.254
2004 39.9 12 2001 20.8 5.049 6.004
2005 14 13 2002 18.1 4.394 5.225
2006 10 14 2003 15.2 3.690 4.388
2007 16.2 15 2004 39.9 9.686 11.518
2008 15 16 2005 14 3.398 4.041
2009 14.8 17 2006 10 2.427 2.887
2010 4.8 18 2007 16.2 3.932 4.677
2011 26.4 19 2008 15 3.641 4.330
2012 15.8 20 2009 14.8 3.593 4.272
2013 7.8 21 2010 4.8 1.165 1.386
2014 28.2 22 2011 26.4 6.408 7.621
2015 37.7 23 2012 15.8 3.835 4.561
2016 22.4 24 2013 7.8 1.893 2.252
2017 11 25 2014 28.2 6.845 8.141
2018 32.4 26 2015 37.7 9.152 10.883
2019 23.4 27 2016 22.4 5.438 6.466
2020 35.2 28 2017 11 2.670 3.175
2021 19.7 29 2018 32.4 7.865 9.353
2022 36.4 30 2019 23.4 5.680 6.755
31 2020 35.2 8.545 10.161
32 2021 19.7 4.782 5.687
33 2022 36.4 8.836 10.508
COEFICIENTE DE ESCORRENTÍA

Area 2.5 km2

250 ha

PENDIENTE
Elev. Max 2978 m.s.n.m.
Elev, Minima 2395 m.s.n.m.
L 3500 m

S 16.7%

DESNIVEL
Cota Max 2978
Cota Min 2395

H 583

PERIODO DE RETORNO DE 75 AÑOS

ASUMO:
Grupo N° Area Cobertura Textura Pendiente
1 250 Praderas Franco arenosa 16.7%

CP 0.2
b) CAUDAL MÁXIMO

Qmax 36.451 m3/s

m. La cota maxima es de 2978 msnm.

Períodos de retorno.

PRECIPITACIÓN MÁXIMO
Duración (min)
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
7.188 7.724 8.167 8.548 8.884 9.186 9.460 9.713
3.930 4.223 4.465 4.673 4.857 5.021 5.172 5.310
11.820 12.702 13.431 14.057 14.609 15.105 15.557 15.972
7.348 7.896 8.349 8.738 9.081 9.390 9.670 9.928
4.792 5.149 5.445 5.699 5.923 6.124 6.307 6.475
5.112 5.493 5.808 6.079 6.318 6.532 6.727 6.907
6.134 6.591 6.969 7.294 7.581 7.838 8.073 8.288
6.645 7.141 7.550 7.902 8.213 8.492 8.745 8.979
11.245 12.084 12.777 13.373 13.899 14.370 14.800 15.195
2.172 2.334 2.468 2.583 2.685 2.776 2.859 2.935
5.814 6.248 6.606 6.915 7.186 7.430 7.652 7.856
6.645 7.141 7.550 7.902 8.213 8.492 8.745 8.979
5.782 6.214 6.570 6.877 7.147 7.389 7.610 7.813
4.856 5.218 5.517 5.775 6.002 6.205 6.391 6.561
12.747 13.697 14.483 15.159 15.754 16.289 16.776 17.224
4.473 4.806 5.082 5.319 5.528 5.715 5.886 6.043
3.195 3.433 3.630 3.799 3.948 4.082 4.204 4.317
5.175 5.561 5.880 6.155 6.396 6.614 6.811 6.993
4.792 5.149 5.445 5.699 5.923 6.124 6.307 6.475
4.728 5.081 5.372 5.623 5.844 6.042 6.223 6.389
1.533 1.648 1.742 1.824 1.895 1.960 2.018 2.072
8.434 9.063 9.583 10.030 10.424 10.778 11.100 11.396
5.048 5.424 5.735 6.003 6.239 6.450 6.643 6.820
2.492 2.678 2.831 2.963 3.080 3.184 3.279 3.367
9.009 9.681 10.236 10.714 11.135 11.513 11.857 12.173
12.044 12.942 13.685 14.323 14.886 15.391 15.851 16.274
7.156 7.690 8.131 8.510 8.845 9.145 9.418 9.669
3.514 3.776 3.993 4.179 4.343 4.491 4.625 4.748
10.351 11.123 11.761 12.309 12.793 13.227 13.623 13.986
7.476 8.033 8.494 8.890 9.239 9.553 9.838 10.101
11.245 12.084 12.777 13.373 13.899 14.370 14.800 15.195
6.294 6.763 7.151 7.484 7.778 8.042 8.283 8.504
11.629 12.496 13.213 13.829 14.372 14.860 15.304 15.713
Introducir los datos de entrada para obtener la intensidad máxima:

v
 INTENSIDAD MÁXIMA
Duración (min)
60 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
10.166 65.541 38.971 28.752 23.172 19.601 17.096 15.230
5.557 35.829 21.304 15.718 12.668 10.715 9.346 8.326
16.717 107.779 64.086 47.282 38.106 32.233 28.114 25.044
10.391 66.998 39.837 29.391 23.687 20.037 17.476 15.568
6.777 43.694 25.981 19.168 15.448 13.068 11.398 10.153
7.229 46.607 27.713 20.446 16.478 13.939 12.157 10.830
8.675 55.929 33.255 24.535 19.774 16.727 14.589 12.996
9.397 60.589 36.027 26.580 21.422 18.120 15.805 14.079
15.903 102.536 60.968 44.982 36.252 30.665 26.746 23.826
3.072 19.808 11.778 8.690 7.003 5.924 5.167 4.603
8.223 53.016 31.523 23.258 18.744 15.855 13.829 12.319
9.397 60.589 36.027 26.580 21.422 18.120 15.805 14.079
8.178 52.724 31.350 23.130 18.641 15.768 13.753 12.251
6.867 44.277 26.327 19.424 15.654 13.242 11.550 10.289
18.027 116.227 69.109 50.988 41.092 34.760 30.317 27.007
6.325 40.781 24.249 17.890 14.418 12.196 10.638 9.476
4.518 29.130 17.321 12.779 10.299 8.712 7.598 6.769
7.319 47.190 28.059 20.702 16.684 14.113 12.309 10.965
6.777 43.694 25.981 19.168 15.448 13.068 11.398 10.153
6.687 43.112 25.634 18.913 15.242 12.893 11.246 10.018
2.169 13.982 8.314 6.134 4.943 4.182 3.647 3.249
11.928 76.902 45.726 33.736 27.189 22.999 20.060 17.870
7.138 46.025 27.366 20.191 16.272 13.765 12.005 10.695
3.524 22.721 13.510 9.968 8.033 6.795 5.927 5.280
12.741 82.145 48.844 36.036 29.043 24.567 21.427 19.088
17.033 109.818 65.298 48.176 38.827 32.843 28.646 25.518
10.120 65.250 38.798 28.625 23.069 19.514 17.020 15.162
4.970 32.042 19.053 14.057 11.329 9.583 8.358 7.446
14.638 94.380 56.118 41.404 33.368 28.226 24.619 21.931
10.572 68.163 40.530 29.903 24.099 20.386 17.780 15.839
15.903 102.536 60.968 44.982 36.252 30.665 26.746 23.826
8.900 57.385 34.121 25.174 20.289 17.162 14.969 13.334
16.446 106.031 63.047 46.515 37.488 31.711 27.658 24.638
MA

40 45 50 60
13.778 12.613 11.655 10.166
7.532 6.895 6.371 5.557
22.658 20.742 19.166 16.717
14.085 12.894 11.914 10.391
9.186 8.409 7.770 6.777
9.798 8.970 8.288 7.229
11.758 10.763 9.946 8.675
12.737 11.660 10.774 9.397
21.556 19.733 18.234 15.903
4.164 3.812 3.522 3.072
11.145 10.203 9.428 8.223
12.737 11.660 10.774 9.397
11.084 10.147 9.376 8.178
9.308 8.521 7.874 6.867
24.434 22.368 20.668 18.027
8.573 7.848 7.252 6.325
6.124 5.606 5.180 4.518
9.920 9.082 8.392 7.319
9.186 8.409 7.770 6.777
9.063 8.297 7.666 6.687
2.939 2.691 2.486 2.169
16.167 14.800 13.675 11.928
9.675 8.857 8.184 7.138
4.777 4.373 4.040 3.524
17.269 15.809 14.608 12.741
23.086 21.135 19.529 17.033
13.717 12.557 11.603 10.120
6.736 6.167 5.698 4.970
19.841 18.163 16.783 14.638
14.330 13.118 12.121 10.572
21.556 19.733 18.234 15.903
12.064 11.044 10.205 8.900
22.290 20.406 18.855 16.446
PROBLEMA 4

En el siguiente cuadro se presenta el Aforo del río X. La ecuación del correntómetro para el
cálculo de la velocidad es: V= 1.567*n – 0.345

a) Calcular las velocidades medias en las secciones ( 1 punto).

b) Calcular la velocidad minima y en que seccion y a que produndidad se produce ( 1 punto)
c) Calcular la velocidad maxima y en que seccion y a que produndidad se produce (1 punto)
d) Calcular las areas parciales (1 punto)
e) Calcular los caudales parciales y el caudal total que discurre por el rio (1 punto)

Profundidad
Seccion Dist. Al punto Profundidad de medicion Profundidad de # Tiempo (sg)
inicial (m) (m) medicion (m) Revoluciones
(m)

0 0 0 0 0
1 2 0.45 0.2Y 0.09 30 65
0.8Y 0.36 32 68
2 3 1.92 0.2Y 0.384 54 51
0.8Y 1.536 45 47
3 4 2.3 0.2Y 0.46 52 49
0.8Y 1.84 43 43
4 5 1.8 0.2Y 0.36 51 59
0.8Y 1.44 37 47
5 6.5 0.93 0.2Y 0.186 34 63
0.8Y 0.744 45 70
6 7 1.3 0.2Y 0.26 46 50
0.8Y 1.04 38 78
7 8.5 2.34 0.2Y 0.468 49 65
0.8Y 1.872 42 65
8 9 1.84 0.2Y 0.368 57 63
0.8Y 1.472 38 54
9 10.5 0.52 0.2Y 0.104 36 64
0.8Y 0.416 50 62
10 12 0 0 0

b)

Velocidad Minima 0.378 m/s

Seccion 1
Profundidad 0.09 m

c)

Velocidad Máxima 1.318 m/s

Seccion 3
Profundidad 0.46 m

d)

VELOCIDAD
SECCION N VELOCIDAD AREA
MEDIA
0 0 0.45
0.462 0.378
1 0.385 1.185
0.471 0.392
1.059 1.314
2 1.235 2.110
0.957 1.155
1.061 1.318
3 1.270 2.050
1.000 1.222
0.864 1.010
4 0.949 2.048
0.787 0.889
0.540 0.501
5 0.582 0.558
0.643 0.662
0.920 1.097
6 0.758 2.730
0.487 0.418
0.754 0.836
7 0.752 1.045
0.646 0.668
0.905 1.073
8 0.915 0.590
0.704 0.758
0.563 0.536
9 0.728 0.390
0.806 0.919
12.705

e)

VELOCIDAD CAUDAL
SECCION AREA
MEDIA PARCIAL
0.385 1.185 0.457
1
1.235 2.110 2.605
2
1.270 2.050 2.603
3
0.949 2.048 1.943
4
0.582 0.558 0.324
5
 0.758 2.730 2.068
6
0.752 1.045 0.786
7
0.915 0.590 0.540
8
0.728 0.390 0.284
9

CAUDA TOTAL 11.610 m3/s

a)

SECCION N VELOCIDAD VELOCIDAD

MEDIA

0 0
0.462 0.378
1 0.385
0.471 0.392
1.059 1.314
2 1.235
0.957 1.155
1.061 1.318
3 1.270
1.000 1.222
0.864 1.010
4 0.949
0.787 0.889
0.540 0.501
5 0.582
0.643 0.662
0.920 1.097
6 0.758
0.487 0.418
0.754 0.836
7 0.752
0.646 0.668
0.905 1.073
8 0.915
0.704 0.758
0.563 0.536
9 0.728
0.806 0.919
0 0