INPV211 e-class

File 10B

Objetivo: En esta e-class aprenderás vocabulario para hablar de las rutinas diarias de las personas,
además de continuar estudiando el pasado simple, pero ahora con verbos irregulares.

A. Vocabulary:
En esta e-class revisaremos algunos verbos que ya conoces para hablar de las rutinas diarias,
pero esta vez los usaremos en pasado. Usa los verbos get, have y go para formar nuevos
verbos o acciones con las frases en el recuadro, luego busca su traducción al español:

to the gym / breakfast / running / coffee / home / to work / homework / lunch /

shopping / sandwich / swimming / dinner /to bed / to school / up

English Spanish English Spanish English Spanish

GO… GET… HAVE…

1. to the gym 1. Ir al 1. 1.
2. gimnasio 2. 2.
3. 3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
6.
En todas las acciones que formaste está el verbo get, go o have. Al tranformarlas al pasado, lo que
cambia es el verbo. Busca el pasado simple de get - _________, go - __________, y have -
__________ y completa las siguientes afirmaciones:

“Today in the morning, I ______ up at 7:00 and I ______ running in he park. After that, I _______a
sandwich, orange juice and a coffee for breakfast. I took a shower and _______ to work by bus.”

Como ya pudiste notar, los verbos get, go y have NO son regulares, pues el adoptar su forma en
pasado simple cambian de distintas formas y NO siguen la regla de “-ed” al final de la palabra.

Otros verbos irregulares son make, drink, read, y take. Busca su traducción al español y su forma
en pasado simple.

Spanish Verb Simple Past

______________ make _______________
______________ drink _______________
______________ read _______________
______________ take _______________
B. Grammar

Al igual que con los verbos regulares, al usar verbos irregulares, sólo usaremos su forma en
pasado en las afirmaciones. Por ejemplo:

I had sushi for dinner last night. / You went to work by car this morning. / Lindsey made a
cheese sandwich for lunch. / Jim and Joe got home late yesterday.

Subject Verb in simple past Complement

En el caso de las negaciones, se usará en auxiliar didn’t + verb infinitive, por ejemplo:

I didn’t have pizza for dinner last night. / You didn’t go to work by bus this morning. / Lindsey
didn’t make a sandwich for lunch. / Jim and Joe didn’t get home late yesterday.

Subject didn’t Verb infinitive Complement

(or base form)

En las interrogaciones, se utiliza el auxiliar did + subject + verb infinitive, por ejemplo:

Did you have pizza for dinner last night? / Did you go to work by train this morning? / When
did Lindsey make a sandwich? / Why did Jim and Joe get home late yesterday?

Wh- question did Subject Verb infinitive Complement

Word (or base form)
INPV100 e-class

Exercises for File 10B

Nombre estudiante:______________________________________ Sección:_______________

A. Read the following story about Jake’s last Sunday.

Underline the correct verb form in each case. Follow the example.
Yesterday weren’t – didn’t be - wasn’t a typical day for me.
As usual, I 1did get – got –was got up at seven in the morning and I 2took –taked – was take a long
hot shower. After that, I 3has – have - had my usual coffee, cheese sandwich and fruit salad for
breakfast. Around 8:15 I 4did go – went – was go to work by subway as usual, but when I 5got –
did get - getted to the subway station, everything 6were – was – did be different…. It 7were – was
- beed quiet, there weren`t as many people as usual, and nobody seemed to be in a hurry. I was
8
get – getted - got on the train anyway and 9did go – was go - went to work. When I 10arrived –
did arrive – was arrive at my office, nobody was there. I 11did check – was checked -checked my
watch, “maybe it is early” I 12did think – thinked - thought, but then it shocked me: It 13were – did
was -was Sunday!! And of course, I don’t work on Sundays and the office doesn’t open on
Sundays.
I 14went – go – did go back home, 15did get – getted - got back into my bed and 16was sleep – did
sleep - slept for 4 hours more and 17did decide – decided – was decide to stop stressing out so
much about work… maybe practicing sports or yoga will help.
B. Answer the following questions about the text above.
a. When did Jake write the story? ___________________________________
b. What did he do before going to work? ___________________________________
c. How did he go to work? ___________________________________
d. What happened when he arrived at work? ___________________________________
e. What did he do after he left work? ___________________________________
C. What about your last Sunday? Write a short paragraph (40 to 50 words) about your last
Sunday.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________