Estructuras Isostaticas Cap III

Capítulo
III
PORTICOS ISOSTATICOS
5t
2.5 m
0.5 t M B
0
0.5 * 5  5 * 2.5  V A * 5  0
10
VA 5
 2t
Ing. Xavier Steverlynck
5m M A
0
0.5 * 5  5 * 2.5 V B * 5  0
15
VB 5
 3t
ESTRUCTURAS ISOSTATICAS ‐ 2015
HA A B
5m
H  0
VA VB
0.5  H  0 A
H  0.5t
A
Comprobamos
V  0
235  0 OK 2
0.5 t 0.5 t 0
5t
0 C D 0 0
2.5
0
2.5 3t
2t
M
2t
0 3t
0.5 t
M  0 C
D
0
2.5  2 * 5  5 * 2.5  M D  0
0.5 * 5  M  0
C D
C
M  2.5tm
C
M D
 0tm
0.5 t A
B 0
3t
2t 3
0
0.5 t
0.5 t
2t
2.5
2t
Tramo A‐C
Q
0.5 t
2.5 t
M
N
2 t
ESTRUCTURAS ISOSTATICAS ‐ 2015 Ing. Xavier Steverlynck

4
Tramo C‐D
5t
0 C D 0 0
2.5 3t
2t
2 t
Q
‐ 3 t
2.5 t M D
0
M 0 t
2.5  2 * 2.5  M max.
M max. = 7.5 tm M max.
 7.5tm
N 0 t 0 t
5
0
0
0
3t
3t
Q
M
N
3 t Comp.

6
2 t/m
M B
0
3
2 * 3 * (3  )  V A * 8  0
2
27
V A  8  3.375t
M A
0
3
5m 2 * 3 * (2  ) V B * 5  0
2
21
V B  8  2.625t
HA
B
H  0
H 0
A
A
VA 2m 3m 3m VB
Comprobamos
5 5
tan α 
2
tan β 
3 V  0
α  68.19859º β  59.03624º 3.375  2.625  2 * 3  0 OK
7
5
tan α 
2
α  68.19859º
A 
QA Calculamos QA
QA  3.375 * cos α
QA  1.253t
NA
3.375
0
Calculamos N A
3.375 N A  3.375 * senα
N A  3.134t
8
2 t/m
0 0
6.75 tm C
D 7.875
3.134 t
3.375
6.75 tm
1.253 t C
2.625
Qc  3.134  1.253
2 2
M C
0 Qc  3.375t
1.253 * 52  22  M C  0 M D
0
3
M C  6.75tm 6.753  3.375 * 3  2 * 3 *  M D  0
2
M D  7.875tm
A
1.253 t
3.134 t
9
2.625
5
tan β 
3
0 2.251 t
7.875 β  59.03624º
1.351 t
7.875
ND B
2.625
B
Calculamos QD
QD QD  2.625 * cos β 1.351 t
2.251 t
QD  1.351t
Calculamos ND M B
0 0
ND  2.625 * senβ 7.875  1.351* 52  32  M B  0

 ND  2.251t 10
M B  0tm
HA
3mVA
0.9 m
VB
tenemos
Idealizando
1.75 m

11
Carga muerta
VB
1.75 m Peso
Peso propio HA
Peso propio HA 2400 kg/m3 0.226 542.40 kg/m2
Piso cerámica altura 5
Piso cerámica altura 5
HA cm incluido relleno
cm incluido relleno 80 kg/m2 80.00 kg/m2
Revoque de cemento
Revoque de cemento 60 kg/m2 60.00 kg/m2
682.40 kg/m2
VA 3m 0.9 m
Sobra carga de uso
Vivienda 300 kg/m2 300.00 kg/m2
Carga total 982.40 kg/m2
0 .1
5
Ancho de la escalera 1
0 .1
5
Carga muerta 1 0.68 t/m
0.175
0 .2
Carga viva 1 0.30 t/m

26
Caga total 1 0.98 t/m
12
Para carga muerta
0.68 t/m
M B
0
3.9
2 VA
0.68 * 3.9 *  * 3.9  0
5.171
V A 3.9  1.326t

M A
0
VB
3.9
2 VB
1.75 m 0.68 * 3.9 *  * 3.9  0
5.171
HA
V B 3.9  1.326t

VA 3m 0.9 m
H  0
H 0 A
1.75
tan α 
3 Comprobamos
α  30.256437º
V  0
1.326  1.326  0.68 * 3.9  0 OK
13
0.68 t/m
Descomponemos la carga
2.04 * cos α  1.7621


0.68 * 3.0  2.04
VB
1.75 m 2.04 * senα  1.0279
HA 1.7621/3.4731=0.507358
VA 3m 0.9 m 1.0279/3.4731=0.295959
1.75
tan α 
3
α  30.256437º q =0.507358 t/m
Q
1.752  32  3.47311
1.75 m
q =0.295959 t/m
N
3m 14
0.68 t/m
0.507358 t/m
VB
1.75 m
0.295959 t/m
0.3597
3m 0.9 m
1.75
tan   0.6167
3
  30.256437º
 1.326*cos   1.145371 Q= 1.145371  0.507358*3.47311=-0.61674
1.326
0.507358*(3.47311) 2
1.326* sen  0.668133 M= 1.145371*3.47311  =0.918
2
N= 0.668133  0.295959 *3.47311=-0.35976
Cálculo momento máximo
Q=1.145371  0.507358* x x=2.2575
15
M max=1.293 tm
0.68 t/m
0.507358 t/m
VB 0.918
1.75 m
0.295959 t/m
0.714 1.326
3m 0.9 m
Q= 0.714  0.68 * 0.9=1.326
0.3597 0.68 * (0.9)2

M= 0.918  0.714*0.90  =0
2
0.714
0.6167
0.35972  0.61672  0.714
16
0.714
M max.=1.293
1.326
0.918

17
1.34 m
5m
0.3 t/m
A B
HA
VA 10 m VB
M B
0 M A
0 H  0 Comprobamos
0.3 * 5 * 2.5 V A * 10  0 0.3 * 5 * 2.5 V B * 10  0 H  .3 * 5  0
A V  0
3.75 3.75
VA  0.375t VB  0.375t H  1.5t
A 0.375  0.375  0 OK
10 10 18
1.34 m
5m
0.3 t/m
1.5
0.375 10 m 0.375
1.34
1.34 m tan α 
 5
5m α  15.003º
19
0.375
3.75
0
0.3 t/m
1.5 1.5
q  0.3 0.375 0.375
M  0   1.5  0.3 x  dx N  0.375 Trac
Q  1.5   0.3dx
x2
M  1.5 x  0.3
Q  1.5  0.3x 2
si x=0 si x=5
si x=0 si x=5
M=0 5^2
Q=1.5 Q=1.5-0.3*5 M=1.5*5-0.3*
2
Q=0
M  3.75
Q  0  1.5  0.3 x  x  5 M max  3.75 20

y’ y
N  N1  N 2
N2 x’
Donde
 Q2 N1  VB * sen
HA x
N 2  H A * cos 

Q1 N  VB * sen  H A * cos 
VB
Q  Q1  Q2
N1 Donde
Q1  VB * cos 
Q2  H A * sen
Q  VB * cos   H A * sen 21

0.375
3.75 0.375
0
0.375* cos   0.3622
0.375* sen  0.0971
0.3622
1.875
1.5
0.097
0.375
3.750.097
0
0.375
0.3622  M  3.75  0.3622 *5.1764  0
3.75 M=1.875
1.342  52  5.1764 22
1.34 m
5m
0.3622 0.3622
1.875
0.097
0.097 0.097
0.3622
3.75
      90  180
Despejado 
  90  2 *   90  2 *15.003
  59.99º


 
23
0.3622 * cos   0.1811
0.3622
Q  0.3137  0.0485
Q  0.3622
0.3622 * sen  0.3137

N  0.1811  0.0841
 N  0.0971
0.097
0.097 * cos   0.0485
0.097 * sen  0.0841
 M  1.875  0.3622 *5.1764  0
0.3622 M=0
0.097
1.875
0.097
0
0.3622 24
0.3622
0.097
1.875
0
0.097
0.3622
0.3622 * sen  0.0938

Q  0.0938  0.0938
0.3622 * cos   0.3499 0.3622 Q0
N  0.3499  0.0251
0.097 N  0.375
0.097 * sen  0.0251
0.097 * cos   0.0938
25
0
0.375
0.375
0
0

26
1.875
0.3622
0.3622 0
0 3.75
0
1.5
0.097 C
0.097 T
0.375 T 0.375 C 27
3 t/m
0.5 t/m 2m
5m
HA HB
VA VB
12 m
Comprobamos
M B
0
209.75 V 0
3 * 12 * 6  0.5 * 5 * 2.5  V A * 12  0  V A 12  17.4792t
 17.4792  18.5208  3 * 12  0
M A
0
222.25
OK
3 * 12 * 6  0.5 * 5 * 2.5 V B * 12  0  V B 12  18.5208t
 28
3 t/m
C
0.5 t/m 2m
5m
HA HB
M
C der.
0
18.5208 * 6  H B
* 73* 6* 3  0
VA=17.4792t VB=18.5208t
12 m 68.375
HB  7
 8.1607t
Tomamos momento en la articulación
Comprobamos
M C izq.
0
17.4792 * 6  H A * 7  0.5 * 5 * (2  2.5)  3 * 6 * 3  0 H 0
39.625 5.6607  8.1607  0.5 * 5  0 OK
HA 7
 5.6607t 29
34.5536
17.4792
8.1607
0.5 t/m
5.6607
17.4792t
q  0.5
M  0    5.6607  0.5 x  dx
Q  5.6607   0.5dx N  17.4792 Comp
x2
M  5.6607 x  0.5
Q  5.6607  0.5 x 2
si x=0 si x=5
si x=0 si x=5
M=0 5^2
Q=-5.6607 Q=-5.6607-0.5*5 M=-5.6607*5-0.5*
2
Q=-8.1607
M  34.5536
30
18 * sen  5.6921
2
tan α 
6 L  22  62
18
18* cos   17.0763
 α  18.43495º L  6.324555

q  17.0763 / 6.32455
q  2.7 t/m
q  5.6921/ 6.32455
q  0.9 t/m
31
2.7t/m
2.7 t/m
N  13.2693  0.9 * x
0
0.9t/m
0.9 t/m
7.58 si x=0
N=13.2693 Comp
3.07
8.1607
si x=6.324555
13.2693
N=13.2693-0.9*6.32
17.4792
14.0015 N= 7.58 Comp
34.5536
34.5536
Q  14.0015   2.7dx M  34.5536   14.0015  2.7 x  dx

x2
Q  14.0015  2.7 x M  34.5536  14.0015 x  2.7
2
si x=0 si x=0 si x=6.324555
Q=14.0015 M=-34.5536
6.322
si x=6.324555 M=  34.5536  14.0015 * 6.32  2.7
2
Q=14.002-2.7*6.324555 M 0
Q=-3.07475
si x=5.19
5.192 32
Q  14.0015  2.7 x  0 M=  34.5536  14.0015 * 5.19  2.7
2
x  5.19
M max . 1.75 tm
      90  180
Despejado 
  90  2 *   90  2 *18.43495
  53.1301º
3.07
3.07 * cos   1.84485
Q  2.4598  4.546339
Q  2.086539
3.07 * sen  2.4598
N  1.84485  6.061785

N  7.906635

7.58 7.58* cos   4.546339
33
7.58* sen  6.061785
18 q  17.0763 / 6.32455
q  2.7 t/m

q  5.6921/ 6.32455
q  0.9 t/m
34
N  7.91  0.9 * x
2.7 t/m
0.9 t/m si x=0
7.91 N=7.91 Comp
2.09 si x=6.324555
N=7.91+0.9*6.32
13.599
N= 13.599 Comp
14.9898
40.8036
Q  2.09   2.7dx
M  0    2.09  2.7 x  dx
Q  2.09  2.7 x x2
M  2.09 x  2.7
si x=0 si x=6.324555 2
Q=2.09 Q=2.09-2.7*6.324555 si x=0 si x=6.324555
Q=-14.9898 M=0 6.322
M=  2.09 * 6.32  2.7
2
M  40.8036
Q  2.09  2.7 x  0 si x=0.774 35

x  0.774074 0.7742  0.8062 tm
M=  2.09 * 0.774  2.7 M max .
2
14.98* sen  4.7401
Q  4.7401  12.9008
Q  8.1607
14.9898 * cos   14.2205 14.9898
N  14.2205  4.3002
13.599
N  18.5208
13.599 * sen  4.3002
13.599 * cos   12.9008
36
40.8036
18.5208
8.1607
8.1607
18.5208
0
M  40.8036  8.1607 * 5  0
37
2.09
14.0015 3.07
14.9898
8.1607
Mmax.=0.8262
34.5536 Mmax.=1.75 40.8036
8.1607
5.6607
0 0
7.58 C 7.91 C
13.2693 C 13.599 C
17.4792 C
38
18.5208 C
Calcular las ecuaciones de Cortantes, Momento Flector, Normales y
dibujarlas. Calcular los momentos máximos y su ubicación
1.5 t/m
1.34 m
1t 3t
4m
HA
VA 10 m VB
39
1.5 t/m
1.34 m
1t 3t
M 0
B
V A
*10  1* 4  1.5 *10 * 5  3* 4  0
83
4m V A
  8.3t
10
HA
VA 10 m VB
M A
0
V B *10  3* 4  1* 4  1.5 *10 * 5  0
67
V B
  6.7t
10
H  0 Comprobamos
H 1 3  0
A
V  0
H  2t
A
1.5 *10  8.3  6.7  0 OK
40
1.5 t/m
M  2 * 4  0  M  8tm
8
1.34 m 8.3
1t 3t
2
4m
8.3 10 m 6.3 2
8.3
41
7.5 * sen  1.941486
1.5*5=7.5
7.5 * cos   7.244352 
1.34
 tan   L  1.34 2  52
5
  15.00272º L  5.176447
q  7.244352 / 5.176447
q  1.3995 t/m
q N  1.941486 / 5.1764467
q N  0.3751 t/m 42
1.3995
0.3751
1 3
2 y’ y
8.3
8
3* sen  0.7766
3* cos   2.8977
x’
x
3 8.3* cos   8.0170
8.3
8.3* sen  2.1486 43

10.73
N  5.0463  0.3751* x
1.3995 0.3751
si x=0
3.1048 N=5.0463 Comp
si x=5.176447
N=5.0463-0.9*5.176447
5.0463 0.0039
N= 3.1048 Comp
7.2405
8
M  8    7.2405  1.3995 x  dx
x2
Q  7.2405  1.3995dx M  8  7.2405x  1.3995
2
si x=0
Q  7.2405  1.3995 x
M=-8
si x=5.176447 si x=5.1764
si x=0
5.17642
Q= 7.2405 Q= 7.2405 - 1.3995*5.176447 M=  8  7.2405*5.1764  1.3995
Q=  0.0039 2
M  10.73
si x  5.1737
Q  7.2405  1.3995 x  0 5.1737 2
M=  8  7.2405* 5.1737  1.3995
x  5.1737 2 44
M max .
 10.730005 tm
45
      90  180
Despejado 
  90  2 *   90  2 *15.00272
  59.99457º
0.0039 * cos   0.0020
0.0039
0.0039 * sen  0.0034 Q  0.0034  1.5527

Q  1.5493
 N  0.0020  2.6887
3.1048 N  2.6906
3.1048* cos   1.5527
3.1048* sen  2.6887

46
10.73 N  2.6906  0.3751* x
0.3751 1.3995 si x=0
N=2.6906 Comp
2.6906
si x=5.176447
1.5493
N=2.6906 + 0.3751*5.176447
4.6321
N= 4.6321 Comp
5.6950
0
M  10.73    1.5493  1.3995 x  dx
Q  1.5493  1.3995dx x2
M  10.73  1.5493 x  1.3995
2
Q  1.5493  1.3995 x si x=0
M=10.73
si x=0 si x=5.176447 si x=5.1764
Q= 1.5493 Q= 1.5493 - 1.3995*5.176447 5.17642
M=10.73  1.5493* 5.1764  1.3995
Q=  5.6951 2
M 0
si x= 1.1070
Q  1.5493  1.3995 x  0
1.10702
x  1.1070 M=10.73  1.5493*1.1070  1.3995
2 47
M max .
11.5876tm
5.6950 * sen  1.4742
Q  1.4742  4.4742
Q 3
5.6950 * cos   5.5009
N  5.5009  1.1991
N  6.7
0
4.6321* sen  1.1991
4.6321* cos   4.4742
6.7
3
3 0
0
0
48
6.7
8
7.24
0
2
0.004
10.73
Mmax.=11.546
5.695
0
0

49
50
Práctica 8 5t
3 t/m 4
3
5m
Calcular las
ecuaciones de
3m
Cortantes, Momento
Flector, Normales y
dibujarlas.
Calcular los
momentos máximos
HA y su ubicación
VA VB
6m 51
3t
3 t/m
M B
0
4t
V A
* 6  3* 6 * 3  4 * 5  3* 0  0
 12.333t
V A
5m
3m
M A
0
V B * 6  3* 6 * 3  3* 6  4.5  0
V B
 8.667t
HA
VA VB
6m
Comprobamos
H  0
H 40 V  0
A OK
3* 6  3  12.333  8.667  0
H  4t
A 52
12
M  4 * 3  0  M  12tm
12.333
7.5 * sen  5.6921
2
4
12.333
tan  
3*6=18 6
18 * cos   17.0763
   18.43495º
L  22  62
 L  6.3246
q  17.0763 / 6.3246
q  2.7 t/m
q N  5.6921/ 6.3246
53
q N  0.9 t/m
Transformando la carga distribuida tenemos
2.7
0.9
y’
4
12.333 4 * cos   3.7947

4 * sen  1.2649
12 x’
x
4
12.333* cos   11.7004
Q  11.70043  1.2649
12.333
Q  10.43552
N  3.4947  3.99014 12.333* sen  3.90001
N  7.6948 54
0
2.7 N  7.6948  0.9 * x
si x=0
2.003
N=7.6948 Comp
6.641
7.6948 si x=6.32
N= 2.003 Comp
10.4355
12
M  12    10.43355  2.7 x  dx
Q  10.43355   2.7dx x2
M  12  10.4355  2.7
2
si x=0 si x=6.32
Q=  6.641 si x=0 si x=6.32
Q= 10.4355
M=12 M=0
Q  10.43355  2.7 x  0
x  3.8650 si x= 3.8650
M max .
 8.1667tm
55
Hacemos equilibrio en coordenadas globales
3 t/m
0
4
5.667
4
Equilibrio en la barra
12.333
8.667
12 0
Equilibrio en el nudo
3t
5.667
4
4t
8.667
8.667
56
6.641 0
10.4355
12 Mmax. 8.167
0
2.0 C
7.69 C
8.667 C
57
12.333 C

Estructuras Isostaticas Cap III

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Estructuras Isostaticas Cap III

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ESTRUCTURAS ISOSTATICAS ‐ 2015 Ing. Xavier Steverlynck

ESTRUCTURAS ISOSTATICAS ‐ 2015 Ing. Xavier Steverlynck

ND  2.625 * senβ 7.875  1.351* 52  32  M B  0

ESTRUCTURAS ISOSTATICAS ‐ 2015 Ing. Xavier Steverlynck

Carga total 982.40 kg/m2

Carga viva 1 0.30 t/m

Caga total 1 0.98 t/m

2.04 * cos α  1.7621

1.75 m 2.04 * senα  1.0279

Q= 0.714  0.68 * 0.9=1.326

0.3597 0.68 * (0.9)2

0.35972  0.61672  0.714

ESTRUCTURAS ISOSTATICAS ‐ 2015 Ing. Xavier Steverlynck

q  0.3 0.375 0.375

Q  0  1.5  0.3 x  x  5 M max  3.75 20

0.097 * sen  0.0841

0.3622 * sen  0.0938

0.097 * cos   0.0938

ESTRUCTURAS ISOSTATICAS ‐ 2015 Ing. Xavier Steverlynck

Q  14.0015   2.7dx M  34.5536   14.0015  2.7 x  dx

Q  2.09  2.7 x  0 si x=0.774 35

13.599 * cos   12.9008

34.5536 Mmax.=1.75 40.8036

8.3* sen  2.1486 43

3.1048* sen  2.6887

ESTRUCTURAS ISOSTATICAS ‐ 2015 Ing. Xavier Steverlynck

12.333 4 * cos   3.7947

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