ZAPATA COMBINADA RECTANGULAR

ACI 318S-08
Cimentación
Columna Izquierda Columna Derecha hf = 1.80 m
Pd = 4915.24 Kg Pd = 4915.24 Kg S/C = 500 Kg/m2
Pl = 6125.68 Kg Pl = 821.79 Kg hc = 0.10 m
t1 = 0.25 m t1 = 0.25 m ϒm = 2100 Kg/m3
t2 = 0.40 m t2 = 0.40 m σt = 1.45 Kg/cm2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
l1 = 3.00 m

1° Esfuerzo Neto del Terreno

𝜎_𝑛=𝜎_𝑡−𝛾_𝑝𝑜𝑚∙ℎ_𝑓−ℎ_𝑐∙𝛾_(𝑐−) 𝑆/𝐶
σn = 1 Kg/cm2

2° Area de la Zapata
𝐴_𝑧𝑎𝑝=𝑃_
𝑇/𝜎_𝑛
Pt = 16777.9 Kg
Azap = 16777.9 cm2
Xo = 1.24 m
Lz = 2.48 m 3.5 m
lv = 0.00 m
b = 47.937 cm 150 cm

𝑊_𝑁𝑈=(𝑃_1𝑈+𝑃_ 𝑊_𝑛𝑢=𝑊_𝑁𝑈/𝑏
3° Reacción Neta del Terreno
2𝑈)/𝑙𝑧
● Por Unidad de Longitud ● Por Unidad de Area

P1u = 15699.4 Kg WNU = 6546.4337 Kg/m

P2u = 7213.14 Kg b = 150 cm
WNU = 6546.43 Kg/m Wnu 0.44 Kg/cm2
3° Dimensionamiento de la Altura hz de la Zapata

Para una Cuantía ρ = 0.0036 φ = 0.9

ρmin = 0.0018

𝑉_𝑧=−𝑃_1𝑈+𝑊_𝑁𝑈∙𝑋_𝑂=0 Xo = 2.398 m
Mmáx = -16862.4 Kg-m
𝑀_𝑚á𝑥=𝑊_𝑁𝑈∙(𝑋_𝑂^2)/2−𝑃_1𝑈∙(
𝑋_𝑂−𝑡_1/2) d = 29.37 cm
hz = 36.91 cm hz = 50 cm
𝑀_𝑈=∅∙𝜌∙𝑏∙𝑑^2∙𝑓𝑦∙(1−0.59∙𝜌∙𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))

Peralte Efectivo en Tramo Interior

Recubrimiento r= 5 cm d = 43.73 cm Interior
Varillas a Usar φ: 1" Interior
Peralte Efectivo en Voladizo
Recubrimiento r= 7.5 cm
Varillas a Usar φ: 3/4" Voladizo d = 41.55 cm Voladizo

4° Verificaciónes

● Por Cortante φ = 0.75

Y1 = 0.562 m Vd1 = 11202 Kg

Y2 = 0.562 m Vd2 = 2715.744 Kg
Y3 = 0.541 m Vd3 = 2723.316 Kg

𝑉_𝑛=𝑉𝑢/ Vu = 11202.0 Kg 𝑉_𝐶=0.53∙√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∙𝑏∙𝑑

∅ Vn = 14935.97 Kg Vc = 50379.8 Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)
● Por Punzonamiento φ = 0.75

𝑉_𝑈1=𝑃_1𝑈−𝑊_𝑛𝑢∙(𝑡_1+𝑑/2)∙(𝑡_2+𝑑) Λ 𝑉_𝑈2=𝑃_𝑈2−𝑊_𝑛𝑢∙(𝑡_1+𝑑)∙(𝑡_2+𝑑)

0.27∙(2+4/𝛽)∙√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∙𝑏_𝑜∙𝑑

0.27∙((𝛼_𝑠∙𝑑)/𝑏_𝑜 +2)∙√(𝑓^′
𝑉_𝐶≤ 𝑐)∙𝑏_𝑜∙𝑑

1.06∙√(𝑓^′
𝑐)∙𝑏_𝑜∙𝑑
a) Columna Exterior
Vu = 14423.68 Kg Vn = 19231.6 Kg

Vc1 = 115493.3 Kg
Vc2 = 275797.9 Kg Vc = 100760 Kg
Vc3 = 100759.6 Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

b) Columna Interior
Vu = 4681.048 Kg Vn = 6241.4 Kg

Vc1 = 115493.3 Kg
Vc2 = 350620.4 Kg Vc = 100760 Kg
Vc3 = 100759.6 Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)
5° Diseño por Flexión φ = 0.9
𝜌=(100∙∅∙𝑓^′ 𝑐∙𝑓𝑦−√((100∙∅∙𝑓^′ 𝑐∙𝑓𝑦)^2−23600∙∅∙𝑅_𝑈∙𝑓´𝑐∙ 〖𝑓𝑦〗 ^2 ))/
𝑅_𝑈=𝑀_𝑈/ (118∙∅∙ 〖𝑓𝑦〗 ^2 )
(𝑏∙𝑑^2 )

● Refuerzo Superior Mu = 16862.36 Kg-m As = 11.81 cm2

Ru = 5.88 Kg/cm2 Av = 5.07 cm2
ρ = 0.001585 # var = 2.33 14 Varillas
ρmin = 0.0018 Esp. S = 10.8

Usar 14 φ 1" @ 10.8 cm

● Refuerzo Inferior Mu = 0 Kg-m As = 11.22 cm2

Ru = 0 Kg/cm2 Av = 2.85 cm2
ρ = 0 # var = 3.94 13 Varillas
ρmin = 0.0018 Esp. S = 11.7
Usar 13 φ 3/4" @ 11.7 cm

6° Diseño en Dirección Transversal

b1 = 46.87 cm 92 cm
b2 = 68.73 cm 150 cm

𝑀_𝑈=(𝑞_𝑁𝑈∙((𝑏−𝑡_2)
𝑞_𝑁𝑈=𝑃_𝑈 /2)^2)/2
/𝑏

● Zapata Exterior

qNU = 10466 Kg/m Diámetro de Varilla φ3/4"

Mu = 1583 Kg-m Av = 2.85 cm2
Ru = 0.9 Kg/cm2 # var = 2.54 5 Varillas
ρ = 0.00024 Esp. S = 18.8 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 7.24 cm2 Usar 5 φ 3/4" @ 18.8 cm

Refuerzo por Montaje: S=36∙∅

s = 69 cm
# var = 5 varillas Usar 5 φ 3/8¨¨ @ 32.5 cm
Esp. S = 32.5 cm

● Zapata Interior

qNU = 4808.76 Kg/m Diámetro de Varilla φ1/2"

Mu = 727.325 Kg-m Av = 1.27 cm2
Ru = 0.25 Kg/cm2 # var = 9.3 18 Varillas
 ρ = 7E-05 Esp. S = 7.9 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 11.81 cm2 Usar 18 φ 1/2" @ 7.9 cm
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Load Load
Joint Label Case/Comb FZ MX MY Case/Comb FZ
o N N-mm N-mm o N
7 Dead 23381.7800 329735.56 1489.77 Live 3032.1400
8 Dead 43642.0900 1405333.79 1097074.42 Live 7669.0300
21 Dead 25052.7200 4058115.01 334104.13 Live 2393.0100
22 Dead 42562.1100 630119.76 2157619.45 Live 5422.6200
25 Dead 44432.2900 3275931.67 760752.80 Live 6125.6800
43 Dead 30615.6300 5785532.05 527355.19 Live 4532.7800
44 Dead 30615.6300 5785532.05 527355.19 Live 3581.2900

28 Dead 44432.2900 3275931.67 760752.80 Live 3049.02

32 Dead 44432.2900 3275931.67 760752.80 Live 2386.31
33 Dead 44432.2900 3275931.67 760752.80 Live 6097.34
37 Dead 44432.2900 3275931.67 760752.80 Live 4518.65
38 Dead 44432.2900 3275931.67 760752.80 Live 3561.03
45 Dead 44274.8000 3259434.05 486934.05 Live 6153.53
47 Dead 48218.4900 2041423.23 2303656.07 Live 8061.72
Dead
IZQUIERDA 44432.2900 4529.29 IZQUIERDA 6125.6800
DERECHA 48218.4900 4915.24 DERECHA 8061.7200
 MX MY
N-mm N-mm
51594.36 87460.49
271758.21 251742.69
759740.10 231852.61
116676.24 691199.41
612896.96 43316.01
498600.27 439033.22
1083213.35 369.86

114947.45 94104.92
756578.11 278264.35
110724.41 507828.86
503885.03 485925.61
1085810.23 50515.46
607616.29 78118.3
390334.89 516966.22

624.43
821.79