ZAPATA COMBINADA

Cimentación
Columna exterior Columna Interior hf = 1.50 m
Pd = 19 Kg Pd = 20 Kg S/C = 2 Kg/m2
Pl = 5 Kg Pl = 5 Kg σt = 0.20
t1 = 0.25 m t1 = 0.25 m σt = 20.00
t2 = 0.30 m t2 = 0.25 m f'c = 175 Kg/cm2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 fy = 4200 Kg/cm2

l1 = 2.30 m

1° Esfuerzo Neto del Terreno

σn = 16.8 Kg/cm2

2° Area de la Zapata 8%=3.92

Pt = 49 tn 52.92 tn
Azap = 3.15 m2
Xo = 1.53 m
Lz = 3.06 m 3m
lv = 0.15 m
b = 1050 m 1.06 cm

3° Reacción Neta del Terreno

● Por Unidad de Longitud ● Por Unidad de Area

Kg/m
P1u = 35.1 Kg WNU = 23.866667 cm
P2u = 36.5 Kg b = 1.06 Kg/cm2
 WNU = 23.866667 Kg/m Wnu 0.23

3° Dimensionamiento de la Altura hz de la Zapata

Para una Cuantía ρ = 0.0036 φ = #N/A

ρmin = 0.0018

1.471 m
Xo = -21.4228 Kg-m
Mmáx = #N/A cm
d = 0.34 cm
hz = hz = 85

Peralte Efectivo en Tramo Interior 76.23 cm

Recubrimiento r= 7.5 cm d = Interior
Varillas a Usar φ: 1" Interior
Peralte Efectivo en Voladizo
Recubrimiento r= 7.5 cm 76.55 cm
Varillas a Usar φ: 3/4" Voladizo d = Voladizo

4° Verificaciónes

● Por Cortante φ = 0.85

Vd1 = 10.94693 Kg
Y1 = 0.887 m Vd2 = 7.5736 Kg
 Y2 = 0.887 m Vd3 = 14.70187 Kg
Y3 = 0.891 m

Vu = 14.7 Kg Vc = 566.535
Vn = 17.29631 Kg Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

● Por Punzonamiento φ = #N/A

a) Columna Exterior Vn = #N/A Kg

Vu = -953.688 Kg

Vc1 = 1539.265 Kg Vc = 1133.07 Kg

Vc2 = 623244.3 Kg
Vc3 = 1133.07 Kg

#N/A

b) Columna Interior Vn = #N/A

Vu = -2335.353 Kg Kg
 Vc1 = 1738.942 Kg Vc = 1137.83 Kg
Vc2 = 837787.3 Kg
Vc3 = 1137.826 Kg

#N/A

5° Diseño por Flexión φ = 0.85

As = 0.15
● Refuerzo Superior Mu = 21.42276 Kg-m Av = 5.07 cm2
Ru = 0.35 Kg/cm2 # var = 0.03 cm2
ρ = 9.818E-05 Esp. S = -0.7 14
ρmin = 0.0018

Usar 14 φ 1" @ -0.7 cm

As = 0.15
● Refuerzo Inferior Mu = 0.2685 Kg-m Av = 2.85 cm2
Ru = 0 Kg/cm2 # var = 0.05 cm2
ρ = 0 Esp. S = -0.7 13
ρmin = 0.0018
Usar 13 φ 3/4" @ -0.7 cm

6° Diseño en Dirección Transversal

b1 = 63.12 cm 92 cm
b2 = 101.55 cm 150 cm

● Zapata Exterior
3/4"
qNU = 3311.32 Kg/m Diámetro de Av = 2.85
Mu = 34.6664 Kg-m # var = 4.43 cm2
Ru = 0.01 Kg/cm2 Esp. S = 18.8 5
ρ = 3E-06 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 12.62 cm2 Usar 5 φ 3/4" @ 18.8 cm

Refuerzo por Montaje:

 s = 69 cm Usar 5 φ 3/8¨¨ @ -4.7 cm
# var = 5 varillas
Esp. S = -4.7 cm

● Zapata Interior
1/2"
qNU = 3443.4 Kg/m Diámetro de Av = 1.27
Mu = 24.6686 Kg-m # var = 16.28 cm2
Ru = 0 Kg/cm2 Esp. S = 7.9 18
ρ = 0 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 20.67 cm2 Usar 18 φ 1/2" @ 7.9 cm
cm
Varillas

Varillas

Varillas
Varillas
 ZAPATA CONECTADA

DATOS:
Zapata Acero
f'c= 210 kg/cm² fy= 4200 kg/cm² S/C = 0.2 kg/m²
Columna Suelo
f'c= 210 kg/cm² Df = 1.50 m Lc = 550 cm
b1 = 0.25 cm gm= 2 kg/m³ db = 1.91 cm
t1 = 0.3 cm
b2 = 0.25 cm qa = 20.00 kg/cm²
t2 = 0.25 cm db = 1.91 cm

COL SECCION REFUERZO PD (tn) PL (tn)

1 0.25 0.3 9 Ø 3/4" 19 5
2 0.25 0.25 9 Ø 3/4" 20 5

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Y VIGA DE CIMENTACION

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

σn = 16.80 Kg/cm2 Az= 1.71429

Az= S*T S= 0.93

Az= S*2s
1.72=2s2 T= 1.84332

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN B= P1/31(L1) >

h= L1/7 b= 24/31(3.40) >

h= 3.40/7
b= 0.228 <
h= 0.49
 b= 0.30

usar viga = 0.30 x 0.50 m

h= 0.50

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

Az= 27.32/16.8
Rn/qn =
s=0.90

Az= 1.63
t=1.80

seccion de momento maximo : X 0<S

X=P1u/(Wnu-Wuv)= 0.83 < s=0.93

Mu max= (Wnu-Wuv)X0/2- P1u (X0 - C1/2)

(42.89)0.83/2 - 35.10(0.83 - 0.15/2)

Mu max= -11.9 d= 50-(5+0.95+2.54/2)

d= 42.78 cm

As= 11.90 x 10/0.9x4200x0.9x42.78 =

As= 8.18 cm a= 5.61 cm

7.98 cm a= 5.50 cm

7.55 cm a= 5.35 cm
ACERO USAREMOS Ø 1" @ As Ø = 5.07 cm2

# var= 7.55/5.07= 1.49 2 usar: 2 Ø 1"

ρ = As/bd= 10.14cm2/ 30x42.78 = 0.7900 > ρ min = 14/fy =0.0033

REFUERZO DE LA CARGA INTERIOR

As"= (As/3 > As/2) > As min

As= 10.14/2= 5.07cm2

As min= 0.0033 x 30 x42.78= 4.24 cm2

COMO : As > As min

USAMOS: Ø 3/4" (2.85 cm2)

# var = 5.07/2.85 = 1.77 2 usar = 2 Ø 3/4"

DISEÑO POR CORTE

V1u= (Wnu -Wvu) ( C1+d)-P1u

42.59 (0.30+043) - 35.10

V1u = -4.16

V2u= (Wnu -Wvu) s-P1u

(42.59 ) 0.93 - 35.10

Vcto= 0.53√210 (0.30) (0.43)
V2u = 4.32
 Vcto= 11.06 tn > Vn
Vc/Ø = 5.08 tn
CONFORME

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( Ø = 0.70 )

Columna Exterior
Para la sección A columna 0.25 X 0.30

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 35100

A colum = b *t A1 = 0.075
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 9.37
As mín = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! As mín = 0.00
Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
USAR : As1 = 0.00
Columna Interior As col > As min OK !!
Para la sección B columna 0.25 X 0.25 COLUMNA 2
Pu = 36500
Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 A1 = 0.0625
A colum = b *t Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 7.81
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
As mín = 0.005 * A1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1
# Varilla = As1
Aøb As mín = 0.00
As col. > As mín OK !! As col > As min

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
(b+1) b = 1.00 Øb (5/8") = 1.59
g = 0.80 r.e.e = 7.50
b = Lado mayor Zapata l = 1.00 fy = 4200
Lado menor Zapata a = 1.00 f'c = 175
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Longitud de desarrollo en tracción
Aøb
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - Øb Lv1 = 38.13
n -1 Ld = 45.63
Ld < Lv1 AUMENTAR EL T !!
Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

45 cm
As1 = OK !!
h/2

0.245

0.245
Wn= 0.30 x 0.50 x 2.4

Wn= 0.36 tn/m

E m2= 0

Rn (3.085)= (24 x 3.40)+0.36x3.865/2

Rn= 27.32 tn
 # Varilla ( n ) = 2

AUMENTAR EL T !!

# Varilla ( n ) = 2
Aøb ( 3/4" ) =
USAR : As1 =
AUMENTAR EL T !!

As col > As min OK !!

C = 8.50
ktr = 0

2.5 q = ( C+kt rkg

q=

q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!

q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!
AUMENTAR EL T !!
10.09