Taller Circuitos AC Reducción

1. Para el circuito que se muestra encuentre:

ZT, IL, IR, IC y la caída de voltaje en cada elemento

Z1 = (60*30<-90°)/(60-j30) = 12-j24Ω = 26,83<-63,43°Ω

Z = 12-j24+j5 = 12-j19 = 22,47<-57,72°Ω
T

I = 120<0°/22,47<-57,72° = 5,34<57,72°A
T

I = (I * Zop.)/(Z1 + Z2) = (5,34<57,72°*60)/(67,08<-26,56°) = 4,77<84,28°

C T
I = (I * Zop.)/(Z1 + Z2) = (5,34<57,72°*30<-90°)/67,08<-26,56° = 2,388<-
R T

5,72°A

Vxl = ITxXL
VR =IRxR
VXc = IcxXC
 2. Encuentre la impedancia total, las corrientes I1, I2 e I3 y las caídas de
voltaje en cada elemento.

Z1=9486,83<71,56

Z2 = (30KΩ*9486,83<71,56°)/33K + j9k =
284604900<71,56°/34205,26<15,25°
Z2 = 8320,5<56,31°Ω = 4615,37 + j6923,08
Z = 4615,37 + j6923,08 + 8000 -j4000 = 12949,59<13,04°Ω
T
I = 20<0°/12949,59<13,04° = 1,544x10 <-13,04°A = I1
T
-3

I2 = (1,544x10 <-13,04°*30000)/ 34205,26<15,25° = 1,354x10 <-28,29°A

-3 -3
I3 = I – I2 = 4,28x10 <43,24°A
1
-4

3. Encuentre el voltaje que aparece entre terminales a y b.

Z1 = 7,21<-56,3° = 4-j6
Z2 = 6,32<71,56° = 2+j6 
Z3 = (Z1*Z2)/(Z1+Z2) = (7,21<-56,3°*6,32<71,56°)/(7,21<-56,3° + 6,32<71,56°)
= 7,63<16,10°Ω
Z = 7,63<16,10°Ω + 3 = 10,326 + j2 = 10,545<11,58°Ω
T

I = 20/10,545<11,58°Ω = 1.896<-11.58ºA
T

I1 = (1,9<-10,96°*7,21<-56,3°)/(7,21<-56,3° + 6,32<71,56°) = 2,283<-67,23°A

I2 = I  - I1 = 1,9<-10,96° - 2,283<-67,23°= 2<60,6°A

T
Debemos polarizar los elementos para poder aplicar LVK
a. Aplicando LVK al lazo superior:
Vab +j6*I1 - 4*I2 = 0
           Vab = 4( 2<60,6°) -(6<90°)*(2,283<-67,23°) = 8,86<169,14°v

b. Aplicando LVK al lazo inferior:

Vab -2I112 +(-j6*I2) = 0
Vab = (2*2,283<-67,23°) +  (6<90°*2<60,6°) = 8,848<169,05°v

4. Determine la impedancia total, las corrientes IT, I1  e I2, además el 
voltaje V.
Z1 = 10 +j40 -j30 = 10+j10 = 14,14<45°
Z2 = (14,14<45°*20)/(30+j10) = 8,943<26,56°Ω
Z = 8 +j4 -j = 8+j3 = 8,544<20,556°
T

I = 5v/8,544<20,556° = 0,585<20,556°A
T
I1 = (0,585<20,556°*14,14<45°)/(30+j10) = 0,261<47,13°A

I2 = I – I1 = 0,585<20,556° - 0,261<47,13° = 0,37<2,19°A 

T
 5. Determine el voltaje que se establece entre terminales a y b.

Z1 = 5+j5 = 7,07<45°
Z2 = (7,07<45°*4<-90°)/(5+j5-j4) = 5,546<-56,3°Ω
Z3 = (6<90°*8<-90°)/(j6 – j8) = j24Ω = 24<90°Ω
Z = 5,546<-56,3°Ω + 24<90° + 12 = 24,558<52,12°Ω
T

I = 50v/24,558<52,12° = 2,03<-52,12°A
T

Vab -IT*12 -50v = 0

50v – 12*IT- Vab = 0 

Vab = 50v – 12*2,03<-52,12° = 39,97<28,75°V
  4
Vab = 50v + (2,03<-52,12°*-12Ω)
Vab = 39,97<28,75°v
I1+I2+I3=0

VC −VA VC −VB VC−220V

+ +
14+106.10←90 132.62← 90 169.65< 90
 1 1 1 VA VB 220
VC∗( 14+ 106.10←90 + + )− − +
132.62←90 169.65< 90 14+ 106.10←90 132.62←90 169.65<90
1 1
VC∗( 0.001222+0.0109 I ) −(
14+106.10← 90 )
VA −( ←90 ) VB=¿
132.62

VC ( 0.01072<83.45 ) −VA ( 0.00122+ 0.00926 I )−VB ( 0.00754 I )

I4+I5+I6=0

VB−VC VB VB−VA
+ +
132.62← 90 27 162.65<90
1 1 1 1 1
VB ( 132.62←90 27 169.65<90 )
+ + −VC (
132.62←90 )
−VA (
16 9.65< 90
)

−VC ( 0.00754 I )−VA (−0.0058944 I )+VB ( 0.037+0.0016458 I )

I7+I8+I9=0

VA −VC VA −VB VA
+ +
106.10←90+14 162.65<90 132.62←90
1 1 1 1 1
VA ( 106.10←90+14 +
169.65<90 132.62← 90 ) ( 169.65< 90 )
+ − VB−(
106.10← 90+ 14
) VC

−Vc ( 0.001222+0.00926 I )+ VA ( 0.001222+ 0.010656 I )−VB(−0.0058944 I )

VC1 = 545.596+512.01i

VB = -0.466-0.369i

VA = 700.365+652.131i

Ecuación 1
45.82<53.90*i1-27*i2-132.62<-90*i3=+220

Ecuación2=

-27*i1+27+37.03*i2-169.65<90=0

Ecuación3

-27*i1-169.65<90+40.38<48.04*i3=0

I1 = 0.909-2.538i = 2.695<-70.29

I2 = -2.067-0.595i = 2.150<-163.94

I3 = 0.342+0.144i = 0.371<22.833