Ejemplos de Métodos Cerrados y Abiertos.

Profesor: M. I. Fernando Tomás Pérez Zamudio.

x f(x)
f(x)
-5 -0.46
0.6
-4 -0.5
0.4
-3 -0.566666667 0.2
-2 -0.7 0
-1 -1.1 -6 -4 -2
-0.2
0 2 4 6
1 0.5 -0.4
2 0.1 -0.6
3 -0.033333333 -0.8
4 -0.1 -1
5 -0.14 -1.2

Método de la Bisección. Método de la Falsa Posición.

x_l x_u x_r f(x_l) f(x_u) f(x_r) f(x_l)*f(x_r) E_a x_l x_u x_r f(x_l) f(x_u) f(x_r) f(x_l)*f(x_r) E_a
1 3 2 0.5 -0.03333 0.1 0.05 1 3 2.875 0.5 -0.03333 -0.021739 -0.010869565
2 3 2.5 0.1 -0.03333 0.02 0.002 20.00% 1 2.875 2.796875 0.5 -0.02174 -0.013966 -0.00698324 2.79%
2.5 3 2.75 0.02 -0.03333 -0.009091 -0.000181818 9.09% 1 2.796875 2.748047 0.5 -0.01397 -0.008884 -0.004442075 1.78%
2.5 2.75 2.625 0.02 -0.00909 0.004762 0.000095238 4.76% 1 2.748047 2.717529 0.5 -0.00888 -0.005615 -0.002807475 1.12%
2.625 2.75 2.6875 0.004762 -0.00909 -0.002326 -0.000011074 2.33% 1 2.717529 2.698456 0.5 -0.00561 -0.003534 -0.001767074 0.71%
2.625 2.6875 2.65625 0.004762 -0.00233 0.001176 0.000005602 1.18% 1 2.698456 2.686535 0.5 -0.00353 -0.002219 -0.001109322 0.44%
2.65625 2.6875 2.671875 0.001176 -0.00233 -0.000585 -0.000000688 0.58% 1 2.686535 2.679084 0.5 -0.00222 -0.001391 -0.000695254 0.28%
2.65625 2.671875 2.664063 0.001176 -0.00058 0.000293 0.000000345 0.29% 1 2.679084 2.674428 0.5 -0.00139 -0.000871 -0.000435291 0.17%
2.664063 2.671875 2.667969 0.000293 -0.00058 -0.000146 -0.000000043 0.15% 1 2.674428 2.671517 0.5 -0.00087 -0.000545 -0.000272353 0.11%
2.664063 2.66796875 2.666016 0.000293 -0.00015 7.33E-05 0.000000021 0.07% 1 2.671517 2.669698 0.5 -0.00054 -0.000341 -0.000170337 0.07%
2.666016 2.66796875 2.666992 7.33E-05 -0.00015 -3.66E-05 -0.000000003 0.04% 1 2.669698 2.668561 0.5 -0.00034 -0.000213 -0.000106506 0.04%
2.666016 2.666992188 2.666504 7.33E-05 -3.7E-05 1.83E-05 0.000000001 0.02% 1 2.668561 2.667851 0.5 -0.00021 -0.000133 -0.000066584 0.03%
2.666504 2.666992188 2.666748 1.83E-05 -3.7E-05 -9.15E-06 0.000000000 0.01% 1 2.667851 2.667407 0.5 -0.00013 -0.00008 -0.000041622 0.02%

x f(x)
f(x)
-0.5 -7.323512666
2
-0.4 -5.647551206 1
-0.3 -4.19128443 0
-0.2 -2.941242149 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6

-0.1 -1.88266391 -2

0 -1 -3

0.1 -0.277335912 -4
-5
0.2 0.301253527
-6
0.3 0.751414029
-7
0.4 1.088279369 -8
0.5 1.326290306

Método Newton-Raphson Método de la Secante

x f(x) f'(x) x_i-1 x_i f(x_i-1) f(x_i)

0.3 0.751414029 3.910431 0.5 0.3 1.326290306 0.751414029
0.107844 -0.226951595 6.36737 0.3 0.038582349 0.751414029 -0.703096857
0.143487 -0.008952085 5.868388 0.038582 0.164949178 -0.703096857 0.113864694
0.145012 -0.0000159531 5.847478 0.164949 0.147336696 0.113864694 0.013540197
0.145015 -0.0000000001 5.847441 0.147337 0.144959645 0.013540197 -0.000322608
0.14496 0.145014963 -0.000322608 0.000000879