FORMA ELIPTICA

b f = 56

a
unidades en metros

L= 106

DATOS CONOCIDOS

Longitud = 106 m
flecha = 56 m

X Y PARA AUTOCAD
0 56.00 0,56,0
1 55.99 1,55.99,0
2 55.96 2,55.96,0
3 55.91 3,55.91,0
4 55.84 4,55.84,0
5 55.75 5,55.75,0
6 55.64 6,55.64,0
7 55.51 7,55.51,0
8 55.36 8,55.36,0
9 55.19 9,55.19,0
10 54.99 10,54.99,0
11 54.78 11,54.78,0
12 54.55 12,54.55,0
13 54.29 13,54.29,0
14 54.01 14,54.01,0
15 53.71 15,53.71,0
16 53.39 16,53.39,0
17 53.04 17,53.04,0
18 52.67 18,52.67,0
19 52.28 19,52.28,0
20 51.86 20,51.86,0
21 51.42 21,51.42,0
22 50.95 22,50.95,0
23 50.45 23,50.45,0
24 49.93 24,49.93,0
25 49.38 25,49.38,0
26 48.80 26,48.8,0
27 48.19 27,48.19,0
28 47.55 28,47.55,0
29 46.87 29,46.87,0
30 46.17 30,46.17,0
31 45.42 31,45.42,0
32 44.64 32,44.64,0
33 43.82 33,43.82,0
34 42.96 34,42.96,0
35 42.05 35,42.05,0
36 41.10 36,41.1,0
37 40.10 37,40.1,0
38 39.04 38,39.04,0
39 37.92 39,37.92,0
40 36.74 40,36.74,0
41 35.49 41,35.49,0
42 34.16 42,34.16,0
43 32.74 43,32.74,0
44 31.22 44,31.22,0
45 29.58 45,29.58,0
46 27.81 46,27.81,0
47 25.88 47,25.88,0
48 23.74 48,23.74,0
49 21.34 49,21.34,0
50 18.57 50,18.57,0
51 15.24 51,15.24,0
52 10.83 52,10.83,0
53 0.00 53,0,0
54 Err:502
55 Err:502
a X

Donde: a= 53
b= 56
Xo = 0
Yo = 0
 PARABOLA
Y

𝑦=4𝑝 ∗ 𝑥^2

(L/2 , f)
46 , -45

L
Reemplazando el punto conocido en la ecuacio
DATOS
Longitud = 92 m 4p = -0.02126654
flecha = 45 m
Ecuacion de la parabola sera:

y = -0.02126654

X Y PARA AUTOCAD
0 0.00 0,0,0
1 -0.02 1,-0.021,0
2 -0.09 2,-0.085,0
3 -0.19 3,-0.191,0
4 -0.34 4,-0.34,0
5 -0.53 5,-0.532,0
6 -0.77 6,-0.766,0
7 -1.04 7,-1.042,0
8 -1.36 8,-1.361,0
9 -1.72 9,-1.723,0
10 -2.13 10,-2.127,0
11 -2.57 11,-2.573,0
12 -3.06 12,-3.062,0
13 -3.59 13,-3.594,0
14 -4.17 14,-4.168,0
15 -4.79 15,-4.785,0
 16 -5.44 16,-5.444,0
17 -6.15 17,-6.146,0
18 -6.89 18,-6.89,0
19 -7.68 19,-7.677,0
20 -8.51 20,-8.507,0
21 -9.38 21,-9.379,0
22 -10.29 22,-10.293,0
23 -11.25 23,-11.25,0
24 -12.25 24,-12.25,0
25 -13.29 25,-13.292,0
26 -14.38 26,-14.376,0
27 -15.50 27,-15.503,0
28 -16.67 28,-16.673,0
29 -17.89 29,-17.885,0
30 -19.14 30,-19.14,0
31 -20.44 31,-20.437,0
32 -21.78 32,-21.777,0
33 -23.16 33,-23.159,0
34 -24.58 34,-24.584,0
35 -26.05 35,-26.052,0
36 -27.56 36,-27.561,0
37 -29.11 37,-29.114,0
38 -30.71 38,-30.709,0
39 -32.35 39,-32.346,0
40 -34.03 40,-34.026,0
41 -35.75 41,-35.749,0
42 -37.51 42,-37.514,0
43 -39.32 43,-39.322,0
44 -41.17 44,-41.172,0
45 -43.07 45,-43.065,0
46 -45.00 46,-45,0
46.5 -45.9846.5,-45.984,0
48 -49.00 48,-48.998,0
49 -51.06 49,-51.061,0
50 -53.17 50,-53.166,0
 𝑦=4𝑝 ∗ 𝑥^2

Punto conocido de la curva

el punto conocido en la ecuacion:

parabola sera:

x2
 CIRCULO
Z

1 L 3

r r

DATOS Estos datos nos dan 3 puntos para obtener 3 ecuaciones

Longitud = 93 m
flecha = 45 m Nodo X Z
1 -46.5 0
2 0 45
3 46.5 0

D E F
-46.5 0 1
0 45 1
46.5 0 1

D
E
F

La ecuacion de la circunferencia sera: x^2 + z^2 + 0x +3.05z -2162.25 = 0

X Z PARA AUTOCAD
 0 45.00 0,45,0
1 44.99 1,44.989,0
2 44.96 2,44.957,0
3 44.90 3,44.903,0
4 44.83 4,44.828,0
5 44.73 5,44.731,0
6 44.61 6,44.611,0
7 44.47 7,44.47,0
8 44.31 8,44.307,0
9 44.12 9,44.121,0
10 43.91 10,43.913,0
11 43.68 11,43.681,0
12 43.43 12,43.426,0
13 43.15 13,43.147,0
14 42.84 14,42.844,0
15 42.52 15,42.516,0
16 42.16 16,42.162,0
17 41.78 17,41.783,0
18 41.38 18,41.377,0
19 40.94 19,40.944,0
20 40.48 20,40.482,0
21 39.99 21,39.991,0
22 39.47 22,39.47,0
23 38.92 23,38.917,0
24 38.33 24,38.332,0
25 37.71 25,37.712,0
26 37.06 26,37.057,0
27 36.36 27,36.364,0
28 35.63 28,35.631,0
29 34.86 29,34.856,0
30 34.04 30,34.036,0
31 33.17 31,33.168,0
32 32.25 32,32.247,0
33 31.27 33,31.271,0
34 30.23 34,30.233,0
35 29.13 35,29.127,0
36 27.95 36,27.947,0
37 26.68 37,26.681,0
38 25.32 38,25.319,0
39 23.84 39,23.844,0
40 22.24 40,22.236,0
41 20.47 41,20.465,0
42 18.49 42,18.489,0
43 16.24 43,16.239,0
44 13.59 44,13.594,0
 45 10.29 45,10.289,0
46 5.45 46,5.445,0
46.5 0.00 46.5,0,0
48 Err:502 Err:502
49 Err:502 Err:502
50 Err:502 Err:502
51 Err:502 Err:502
52 Err:502 Err:502
53 Err:502 Err:502
54 Err:502 Err:502
 Ecuacion general del circulo
𝑥^2+𝑧^2+𝐷𝑥+𝐸𝑧+𝐹=0

3
X

os para obtener 3 ecuaciones

𝑥^2+𝑧^2+𝐷𝑥+𝐸𝑧+𝐹=0

- ( x 2 + z2 )
-2162.25
=
-2025
-2162.25

0
= 3.05
-2162.25

-2162.25 = 0
 FORMA CATENARIA

H H
q

La forma catenaria es la figura que adopta un cable por su peso propio.

Ecuacion de la catenaria

𝐻/𝑞=𝑎
Si : 𝒙
𝒙/𝒂 𝒙
−𝒙/𝒂
𝑦= 𝑎/2∗(𝑒
𝑎 𝒂 +𝑒
−
𝒂 )=𝑎∗cosh⁡( 𝑥/𝑎
𝑥)
𝑦= (
2
∗ 𝑒 + 𝑒 = 𝑎 ∗ cosh
) (𝑎)
y

a
x
0,0
DATOS CONOCIDOS

Longitud = 96 m
flecha = 44 m

x = L/2 = 48
y=f= -44

Probar un "a"= 31.6137522 y= -44.0009

error = 0.0009

X Y PARA AUTOCAD
0 0.00 0,0,0
1 -0.02 1,-0.016,0
2 -0.06 2,-0.063,0
3 -0.14 3,-0.142,0
4 -0.25 4,-0.253,0
5 -0.40 5,-0.396,0
6 -0.57 6,-0.571,0
7 -0.78 7,-0.778,0
8 -1.02 8,-1.018,0
9 -1.29 9,-1.29,0
10 -1.60 10,-1.595,0
11 -1.93 11,-1.933,0
12 -2.31 12,-2.305,0
13 -2.71 13,-2.711,0
14 -3.15 14,-3.151,0
15 -3.63 15,-3.626,0
16 -4.14 16,-4.136,0
17 -4.68 17,-4.682,0
18 -5.26 18,-5.264,0
19 -5.88 19,-5.883,0
20 -6.54 20,-6.54,0
21 -7.24 21,-7.235,0
22 -7.97 22,-7.969,0
23 -8.74 23,-8.742,0
24 -9.56 24,-9.556,0
25 -10.41 25,-10.411,0
26 -11.31 26,-11.308,0
27 -12.25 27,-12.248,0
28 -13.23 28,-13.232,0
29 -14.26 29,-14.26,0
30 -15.34 30,-15.335,0
31 -16.46 31,-16.457,0
32 -17.63 32,-17.626,0
33 -18.85 33,-18.845,0
34 -20.12 34,-20.115,0
35 -21.44 35,-21.436,0
36 -22.81 36,-22.81,0
37 -24.24 37,-24.239,0
38 -25.72 38,-25.724,0
39 -27.27 39,-27.266,0
40 -28.87 40,-28.867,0
41 -30.53 41,-30.528,0
42 -32.25 42,-32.252,0
43 -34.04 43,-34.04,0
44 -35.89 44,-35.893,0
45 -37.81 45,-37.814,0
46 -39.80 46,-39.804,0
47 -41.87 47,-41.866,0
48 -44.00 48,-44.001,0
TENARIA

q= Peso propio del cable

H= Fuerza horizontal de cable

0,0
a
𝒙 −𝒙/𝒂
𝒙/𝒂 𝒙
−
𝑎
𝑦= −𝑎/2∗(𝑒 𝒂+𝑒 )=−𝑎∗cosh
𝒂 ⁡( 𝑥/𝑎𝑥 )
𝑦=− ∗ ( 𝑒+𝑒 )=− 𝑎 ∗ cosh ⁡( )
2 𝑎

x
 y
𝑦= 𝑎−𝑎∗cosh⁡( 𝑥/𝑎 )

L
ALTURA PRESION
3 0
2.5 4905
2 9810
1.5 14715
1 19620
0.5 24525
0 29430

PRESION DEL AGUA EN EL TANQUE

H 2.5 m
 MALLAS TEDRAEDRICAS

h= 1 m A= 0.00092 m2
l= 0.8 m E= 2.00E+10 kgf/m2

β = h/l = 1.25 Perfil HSS 4x0.125

𝛼=√(𝛽^2+1/3)=
1.38

DATOS PARA ANSYS (ESTRUCTURA EQUIVALENTE)

ℎ^′=√3∗𝛽∗𝑙= 1.732 m

𝑣^′=1/3
 𝐸^′=(4∗𝐸∗𝐴)/(3∗𝛽∗𝑙^2 )=
3.07E+07

𝐺^′=(𝐴∗𝐸)/(2∗𝛽∗𝑙^2 )=
1.15E+07

Abajo Diagonales Arriba

0.53 1.1 0.4
0.53 1.1 0.8
0.4 1.1 0.6
0.4 1.1 0.35
0.62 0.55 0.36
0.62 0.72 0.4
0.8
Σ 3.1 5.67 3.71

L total = 12.48 m

Peso especifico Acero = 7849 kgf/m3

Peso total por M3 = ϒacero*A*L = 90.12 kgf/m3

La presion del viento esta dada por la siguiente formula:

𝑞_𝑧=0.613∗𝐾_𝑧∗𝐾_𝑧𝑡∗𝐾_𝑒∗𝑉^2 𝑁/𝑚^2

Propuesta norma Boliviana APBN 1225003

V= 44.3

COEFICIENTE DE VARIACION DEL VIENTO POR TOPOGRAFIA

K ZT = 1

Se asume que el viento no tiene cambios de topografia

COEFICIENTE DE DIRECCIONALIDAD DEL VIENTO

KD= 1

COEFICIENTE DE PRESION DE VIENTO

EXPOSURE C
α= 9.5
 Zg = 274.32

Para un Z: flecha
4.6𝑚 ≤ 𝑍 ≤ 𝑍_𝑔 𝐾_𝑧=2.01├ (𝑍/𝑍_𝑔 )^(2/𝛼) ┤ H= 56

𝑍 ≤ 4.6𝑚 𝐾_𝑧=2.01├ (4.6/𝑍_𝑔 )^(2/𝛼) ┤

Kz = 1.439

PRESION DEL VIENTO POR BERNULLI

qh = 0.613 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * V2 = = 1731.13

0.613 * 1.439 * 1 * 1 * 44.3^2
q= 169.769

𝑃=cos⁡( 〖𝑠𝑒𝑛〗 ^(−1) (ℎ/𝐻)) ∗𝑞

Altura de la cupula (H) = 56 m

Nro h Presion Succion

1 0 169.77 -169.77
2 5 169.09 -169.09
3 10 167.04 -167.04
4 15 163.56 -163.56
5 20 158.57 -158.57
6 25 151.91 -151.91
7 30 143.35 -143.35
8 35 132.53 -132.53
9 40 118.81 -118.81
10 45 101.05 -101.05
11 50 76.45 -76.45
12 56 0 0
m/s
N/m2
Kgf/m2
 ANALISIS DE VIENTO ASCE 7-16

dato cochabamba V= 150 km/hr = 41.6667

flecha = 1.2 m
Longitud = 11 m
hd = 2.8 m

EXPOSICION B
Kz = 0.55318631
Kzt = 1 qz = 588.720847
ASCE 7-16
Kd = 1
Ke = 1 G= 0.85

hD/D= 0.25454545

Ratio f/D
0.364

Cp = 0.4
Rise - to Span ratio, r:
r = (hd +f) / Luz = 0.364

Cp Presion
Cuarto barlovento d/4= 0.301 177.204975 N/m2
Centro: -1.064 -626.398982 N/m2
Cuarto Sotavento d/4= 0.5 294.360424 N/m2

𝑷_𝒉= 𝒒_𝒛∗𝑮∗𝑪𝒑
ASCE 7-16

m/s

N/m2
𝑷_𝒉= 𝒒_𝒛∗𝑮∗𝑪𝒑