PROBLEMA N° 1

En la red mostrada, se tiene una válvula semiabierta en el tramo 2-3 (K=9), la presión el punto 1 es de 110 mca, las tuber
son de asbesto cemento y la red esta a un mismo nivel del piso. Calcular los caudales y cargas piezometricas en la red.

 
1 . 852

Fórmulas de Hazen -Williams h Q

S.I S    f

0 . 63 
L  0 . 849 AC R h 
Primera iteración Proponer
Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)
1-2 1 140 0.25 500 0.115 0.049 0.063 0.0176477 8.824
2-5 1 140 0.10 200 0.010 0.008 0.025 0.0166168 3.323
5-6 -1 140 0.20 600 -0.045 0.031 0.050 0.0092056 -5.523
1-6 -1 140 0.25 300 -0.085 0.049 0.063 0.0100823 -3.025
Suma Σ= 3.599

Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)

2-3 1 140 0.15 400 0.045 0.018 0.038 0.0373765 17.925
3-4 1 140 0.10 200 0.005 0.008 0.025 0.0046030 0.921
4-5 -1 140 0.15 400 -0.025 0.018 0.038 0.0125844 -5.034
2-5 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.00657 0.008 0.025 0.0076352 -1.527
Suma Σ= 12.285

Segunda iteración
Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)
1-2 1 140 0.25 500 0.111571 0.049 0.063 0.0166856 8.343
2-5 1 140 0.10 200 0.013106 0.008 0.025 0.0274216 5.484
5-6 -1 140 0.20 600 -0.048429 0.031 0.050 0.0105467 -6.328
1-6 -1 140 0.25 300 -0.088429 0.049 0.063 0.0108485 -3.255
Suma Σ= 4.245

Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)

2-3 1 140 0.15 400 0.038465 0.018 0.038 0.0279509 13.354
3-4 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.001535 0.008 0.025 0.0005165 -0.103
4-5 -1 140 0.15 400 -0.031535 0.018 0.038 0.0193466 -7.739
2-5 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.009633 0.008 0.025 0.0155058 -3.101
Suma Σ= 2.411

Tercera iteración
Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)
1-2 1 140 0.25 500 0.108099 0.049 0.063 0.0157366 7.868
2-5 1 140 0.10 200 0.010960 0.008 0.025 0.0196929 3.939
5-6 -1 140 0.20 600 -0.051901 0.031 0.050 0.0119899 -7.194
1-6 -1 140 0.25 300 -0.091901 0.049 0.063 0.0116506 -3.495
Suma Σ= 1.118

Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)

2-3 1 140 0.15 400 0.037138 0.018 0.038 0.0261911 12.502
3-4 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.002862 0.008 0.025 0.0016379 -0.328
4-5 -1 140 0.15 400 -0.032862 0.018 0.038 0.0208816 -8.353
2-5 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.009968 0.008 0.025 0.0165184 -3.304
Suma Σ= 0.519

Cuarta iteración
Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)
1-2 1 140 0.25 500 0.107106 0.049 0.063 0.0154701 7.735
2-5 1 140 0.10 200 0.010238 0.008 0.025 0.0173577 3.472
5-6 -1 140 0.20 600 -0.052894 0.031 0.050 0.0124179 -7.451
1-6 -1 140 0.25 300 -0.092894 0.049 0.063 0.0118847 -3.565
Suma Σ= 0.190

Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)

2-3 1 140 0.15 400 0.036868 0.018 0.038 0.0258391 12.332
3-4 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.003132 0.008 0.025 0.0019359 -0.387
4-5 -1 140 0.15 400 -0.033132 0.018 0.038 0.0212009 -8.480
2-5 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.010064 0.008 0.025 0.0168145 -3.363
Suma Σ= 0.102
Quinta iteración
Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)
1-2 1 140 0.25 500 0.107044 0.049 0.063 0.0154534 7.727
2-5 1 140 0.10 200 0.010117 0.008 0.025 0.0169773 3.395
5-6 -1 140 0.20 600 -0.052956 0.031 0.050 0.0124450 -7.467
1-6 -1 140 0.25 300 -0.092956 0.049 0.063 0.0118995 -3.570
Suma Σ= 0.085

Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)

2-3 1 140 0.15 400 0.036965 0.018 0.038 0.0259654 12.393
3-4 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.003035 0.008 0.025 0.0018261 -0.365
4-5 -1 140 0.15 400 -0.033035 0.018 0.038 0.0210859 -8.434
2-5 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.010038 0.008 0.025 0.0167340 -3.347
Suma Σ= 0.247

Sexta iteración
Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)
1-2 1 140 0.25 500 0.107044 0.049 0.063 0.0154534 7.727
2-5 1 140 0.10 200 0.010166 0.008 0.025 0.0171307 3.426
5-6 -1 140 0.20 600 -0.052956 0.031 0.050 0.0124450 -7.467
1-6 -1 140 0.25 300 -0.092956 0.049 0.063 0.0118995 -3.570
Suma Σ= 0.116

Tramo Direccion C D (m) L (m) Qo (m3/s) A (m2) R(m) S hp (m)

2-3 1 140 0.15 400 0.036965 0.018 0.038 0.0259654 12.393
3-4 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.003035 0.008 0.025 0.0018261 -0.365
4-5 -1 140 0.15 400 -0.033035 0.018 0.038 0.0210859 -8.434
2-5 -1 140 0.10 200 -0.010059 0.008 0.025 0.0167997 -3.360
Suma Σ= 0.234

CAUDALES FINALES
Tramo 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 2-5 5-6 1-6 Tramo
Qlt/s 106.937 36.844 3.156 33.156 10.120 53.063 93.063 Qlt/s
ALTURAS PIEZOMETRICAS EN NODOS
Como la red esta a un mismo nivel: z=cte
Nodo 1 2 3 5 4 6
1-2 2-3 2-5 `5-4 `1-6
hp(m) 7.727 12.393 3.353 8.434 3.570
P/γ +z
(m) 110.00 102.27 89.88 98.92 90.49 106.43

98.96

P1 P2
 z1   z 2  h1  2
 
 P   P 
 2  z   1  z   h
   
  2    1  1  2
   
 punto 1 es de 110 mca, las tuberias
cargas piezometricas en la red.

Asumiendo distribucion de Caudales

Q en lt/s

Qi  
 hp i

1.85 hp i / Qo 

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
76.729 -0.00342885 0.11157
332.336 -0.00342885 0.00657 *
122.741 -0.00342885 -0.04843
35.585 -0.00342885 -0.08843
567.391

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
 398.337 -0.0065347 0.03847
184.119 -0.0065347 -0.00153
201.351 -0.0065347 -0.03153
232.384 -0.0065347 -0.01311 *
1016.191

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
74.776 -0.0034726 0.108099
418.463 -0.0034726 0.009633 *
130.666 -0.0034726 -0.051901
36.804 -0.0034726 -0.091901
660.709

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
347.164 -0.00132721 0.037138
67.309 -0.00132721 -0.002862
245.401 -0.00132721 -0.032862
321.923 -0.00132721 -0.010960 *
981.796

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
72.788 -0.0009925 0.107106
359.345 -0.0009925 0.009968 *
138.607 -0.0009925 -0.052894
38.032 -0.0009925 -0.092894
608.772

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
336.648 -0.00027038 0.036868
114.459 -0.00027038 -0.003132
254.174 -0.00027038 -0.033132
331.429 -0.00027038 -0.010238 *
1036.709

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
72.218 -0.00017427 0.106932
339.073 -0.00017427 0.010064 *
140.862 -0.00017427 -0.053068
38.382 -0.00017427 -0.093068
590.535

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
334.500 -5.2489E-05 0.036815
123.610 -5.2489E-05 -0.003185
255.955 -5.2489E-05 -0.033185
334.149 -5.2489E-05 -0.010117 *
1048.213
 hp / Qo ΔQ Q
72.183 -7.8551E-05 0.106965
335.633 -7.8551E-05 0.010038 *
141.004 -7.8551E-05 -0.053035
38.403 -7.8551E-05 -0.093035
587.223

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
335.272 -0.00012781 0.036837
120.334 -0.00012781 -0.003163
255.315 -0.00012781 -0.033163
333.412 -0.00012781 -0.010166 *
1044.333

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
72.183 -0.00010654 0.106937
337.025 -0.00010654 0.010059 *
141.004 -0.00010654 -0.053063
38.403 -0.00010654 -0.093063
588.615

hp / Qo ΔQ Q
335.272 -0.00012093 0.036844
120.334 -0.00012093 -0.003156
255.315 -0.00012093 -0.033156
334.013 -0.00012093 -0.010180 *
1044.934

CAUDALES FINALES
1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 2-5 5-6 1-6
106.94 36.82 3.18 33.18 10.12 53.06 93.06