185

180

175

170

165

160

155
Elevation (m)

150

145

140

135

130

125

120

115

110
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
Path length (3.14 km)
R-2 Frequency (MHz) = 23000.0 CC.SS. COMAS
Latitude 11 54 36.53 S K = 1.33, 0.79, 1.33 Latitude 11 56 15.84 S
Longitude 077 02 48.38 W %F1 = 100.00, 60.00, 60.00 Longitude 077 03 13.43 W
Azimuth 193.95° Azimuth 13.95°
Elevation 158 m ASL Elevation 114 m ASL
Antenna CL 15.0, 13.0 m AGL Antenna CL 30.0, 28.0 m AGL
 R-2 CC.SS. COMAS

Elevation (m) 158.45 114.00

Latitude 11 54 36.53 S 11 56 15.84 S
Longitude 077 02 48.38 W 077 03 13.43 W
True azimuth (°) 193.95 13.95
Vertical angle (°) -0.55 0.53

Antenna model VHP2-220A VHP2-220A

Antenna height (m) 15.00 30.00
Antenna gain (dBi) 40.10 40.10
TX line type LMR-400 LMR-400
Connector loss (dB) 1.50 1.50

Miscellaneous loss (dB) 2.00 2.00

Antenna model VHP2-220A VHP2-220A

Antenna height (m) 13.00 28.00
Antenna gain (dBi) 40.10 40.10
TX line type LMR-400 LMR-400
Connector loss (dB) 1.50 1.50

Div RX circulator loss (dB) 8.00 8.00

Frequency (MHz) 23000.00

Polarization Vertical
Path length (km) 3.14
Free space loss (dB) 129.65
Atmospheric absorption loss (dB) 2.30
Main net path loss (dB) 58.75 58.75
Diversity net path loss (dB) 64.75 64.75

Radio model AMT/23/32E1/28M AMT/23/32E1/28M

TX power (watts) 0.10 0.10
TX power (dBm) 20.00 20.00
EIRP (dBm) 56.60 56.60
Emission designator 28M0D7W 28M0D7W
RX threshold criteria BER 10-6 BER 10-6
RX threshold level (dBm) -76.00 -76.00

Main RX signal (dBm) -38.75 -38.75

Diversity RX signal (dBm) -44.75 -44.75
Thermal fade margin (dB) 37.25 37.25
Dispersive fade margin (dB) 40.00 40.00
Dispersive fade occurrence factor 1.00
Effective fade margin (dB) 35.40 35.40

Geoclimatic factor 6.16E-05

Path inclination (mr) 9.36
Fade occurrence factor (Po) 2.35E-05
Average annual temperature (°C) 25.00

SD improvement factor 57.26 57.26

Worst month - multipath (%) 100.00000 100.00000
(sec) 3.11e-04 3.11e-04
Annual - multipath (%) 100.00000 100.00000
(sec) 1.40e-03 1.40e-03
(% - sec) 100.00000 - 0.00

Rain region ITU Region N

0.01% rain rate (mm/hr) 95.00
Flat fade margin - rain (dB) 37.25
Rain rate (mm/hr) 258.05
Rain attenuation (dB) 37.25
Annual rain (%-sec) 99.99988 - 36.97
Annual multipath + rain (%-sec) 99.99988 - 36.97

dom, may 30 2021

Reliability Method - ITU-R P.530-7/8

Space Diversity Method Nortel Baseband Switching
Rain - ITU-R P.530-8
 360

340

320

300

280
Elevation (m)

260

240

220

200

180

160

140
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Path length (11.96 km)
REP-01 Frequency (MHz) = 23000.0 R-2
Latitude 11 49 30.35 S K = 1.33, 0.79, 1.33 Latitude 11 54 36.53 S
Longitude 077 06 52.38 W %F1 = 100.00, 60.00, 60.00 Longitude 077 02 48.38 W
Azimuth 141.88° Azimuth 321.86°
Elevation 304 m ASL Elevation 158 m ASL
Antenna CL 25.0, 23.0 m AGL Antenna CL 25.0, 23.0 m AGL
 REP-01 R-2

Elevation (m) 304.20 158.45

Latitude 11 49 30.35 S 11 54 36.53 S
Longitude 077 06 52.38 W 077 02 48.38 W
True azimuth (°) 141.88 321.86
Vertical angle (°) -0.74 0.66

Antenna model VHPX4-220A VHPX4-220A

Antenna height (m) 25.00 25.00
Antenna gain (dBi) 46.00 46.00
TX line type LMR-400 LMR-400
Connector loss (dB) 1.50 1.50

Miscellaneous loss (dB) 2.00 2.00

Antenna model VHPX4-220A VHPX4-220A

Antenna height (m) 23.00 23.00
Antenna gain (dBi) 46.00 46.00
TX line type LMR-400 LMR-400
Connector loss (dB) 1.50 1.50

Div RX circulator loss (dB) 8.00 8.00

Frequency (MHz) 23000.00

Polarization Vertical
Path length (km) 11.96
Free space loss (dB) 141.26
Atmospheric absorption loss (dB) 8.73
Main net path loss (dB) 64.99 64.99
Diversity net path loss (dB) 70.99 70.99

Radio model AMT/23/32E1/28M AMT/23/32E1/28M

TX power (watts) 0.10 0.10
TX power (dBm) 20.00 20.00
EIRP (dBm) 62.50 62.50
Emission designator 28M0D7W 28M0D7W
RX threshold criteria BER 10-6 BER 10-6
RX threshold level (dBm) -76.00 -76.00

Main RX signal (dBm) -44.99 -44.99

Diversity RX signal (dBm) -50.99 -50.99
Thermal fade margin (dB) 31.01 31.01
Dispersive fade margin (dB) 40.00 40.00
Dispersive fade occurrence factor 1.00
Effective fade margin (dB) 30.49 30.49

Geoclimatic factor 6.16E-05

Path inclination (mr) 12.19
Fade occurrence factor (Po) 2.06E-03
Average annual temperature (°C) 25.00

SD improvement factor 3.14 3.14

Worst month - multipath (%) 99.99994 99.99994
(sec) 1.54 1.54
Annual - multipath (%) 99.99998 99.99998
(sec) 6.92 6.92
(% - sec) 99.99996 - 13.83

Rain region ITU Region N

0.01% rain rate (mm/hr) 95.00
Flat fade margin - rain (dB) 31.01
Rain rate (mm/hr) 56.95
Rain attenuation (dB) 31.01
Annual rain (%-sec) 99.95857 - 13066.52
Annual multipath + rain (%-sec) 99.95852 - 13080.35

dom, may 30 2021

Reliability Method - ITU-R P.530-7/8

Space Diversity Method Nortel Baseband Switching
Rain - ITU-R P.530-8
 335

330

325

320

315
Elevation (m)

310

305

300

295

290

285

280
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12
Path length (0.13 km)
REP-01 Frequency (MHz) = 400.0 RE-04
Latitude 11 49 30.35 S K = 1.33, 0.79, 1.33 Latitude 11 49 34.35 S
Longitude 077 06 52.38 W %F1 = 100.00, 60.00, 60.00 Longitude 077 06 53.71 W
Azimuth 198.14° Azimuth 18.14°
Elevation 304 m ASL Elevation 283 m ASL
Antenna CL 25.0 m AGL Antenna CL 15.0 m AGL
 REP-01 RE-04

Elevation (m) 304.20 282.99

Latitude 11 49 30.35 S 11 49 34.35 S
Longitude 077 06 52.38 W 077 06 53.71 W
True azimuth (°) 198.14 18.14
Vertical angle (°) -13.57 13.57

Antenna model YAGI YAGI

Antenna height (m) 25.00 15.00
Antenna gain (dBi) 8.00 8.00
(dBd) 5.85 5.85
TX line type LMR-400 LMR-400
TX line length (m) 35.00 25.00
TX line unit loss (dB /100 m) 8.90 8.90
TX line loss (dB) 3.12 2.23
Connector loss (dB) 1.50 1.50

Miscellaneous loss (dB) 2.00 2.00

Other RX loss (dB) 10.00 10.00

Frequency (MHz) 400.00

Polarization Vertical
Path length (km) 0.13
Free space loss (dB) 66.74
Net path loss (dB) 73.08 73.08

Radio model RADIO MODEM RADIO MODEM

TX power (watts) 0.10 0.10
(dBm) 20.00 20.00
Effective Radiated Power (Watts) 0.08 0.10
(dBm) 19.23 20.12
RX Sensitivity (µv) 1.41 1.41
(dBm) -104.00 -104.00

RX Signal (µv) 495.84 495.84

(dBm) -53.08 -53.08
RX Field Strength (µv/m) 17401.74 15706.98
Fade Margin (dB) 50.92 50.92
Rayleigh Fade Probability (%) 8.10E-04 8.10E-04
Log Normal Fade Probability (%) 1.07E-15 1.07E-15

dom, may 30 2021

Location - Woodland (sigma = 6 dB)

 340

330

320

310
Elevation (m)

300

290

280

270

260

250
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24
Path length (0.26 km)
REP-01 Frequency (MHz) = 400.0 RE-02
Latitude 11 49 30.35 S K = 1.33, 0.79, 1.33 Latitude 11 49 38.53 S
Longitude 077 06 52.38 W %F1 = 100.00, 60.00, 60.00 Longitude 077 06 54.16 W
Azimuth 192.10° Azimuth 12.10°
Elevation 304 m ASL Elevation 258 m ASL
Antenna CL 25.0 m AGL Antenna CL 15.0 m AGL
 REP-01 RE-02

Elevation (m) 304.20 257.54

Latitude 11 49 30.35 S 11 49 38.53 S
Longitude 077 06 52.38 W 077 06 54.16 W
True azimuth (°) 192.10 12.10
Vertical angle (°) -12.43 12.43

Antenna model YAGI YAGI

Antenna height (m) 25.00 15.00
Antenna gain (dBi) 8.00 8.00
(dBd) 5.85 5.85
TX line type LMR-400 LMR-400
TX line length (m) 35.00 25.00
TX line unit loss (dB /100 m) 8.90 8.90
TX line loss (dB) 3.12 2.23
Connector loss (dB) 1.50 1.50

Miscellaneous loss (dB) 2.00 2.00

Other RX loss (dB) 10.00 10.00

Frequency (MHz) 400.00

Polarization Vertical
Path length (km) 0.26
Free space loss (dB) 72.71
Net path loss (dB) 79.05 79.05

Radio model RADIO MODEM RADIO MODEM

TX power (watts) 0.10 0.10
(dBm) 20.00 20.00
Effective Radiated Power (Watts) 0.08 0.10
(dBm) 19.23 20.12
RX Sensitivity (µv) 1.41 1.41
(dBm) -104.00 -104.00

RX Signal (µv) 249.47 249.47

(dBm) -59.05 -59.05
RX Field Strength (µv/m) 8755.34 7902.65
Fade Margin (dB) 44.95 44.95
Rayleigh Fade Probability (%) 3.20E-03 3.20E-03
Log Normal Fade Probability (%) 3.40E-12 3.40E-12

dom, may 30 2021

Location - Woodland (sigma = 6 dB)