EJERCICIO DIRIGIDO GRUPAL

𝜎_(𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛)=4078.80 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

𝜎_(𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)=4078.80 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
F.𝑆_𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛=0.95
𝜎_𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎=2003.71 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
F.𝑆=0.85

5.4 cm

𝑒=0.2𝑐𝑚

2.9 cm

1º Resolvemos la armadura

2º Calculo del Esfuerzos Axiales:

𝐹.𝑆=𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒/𝜎_𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 →𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=𝐹.𝑆.𝜎_𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝜎_(𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛)=4078.80 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

𝜎_(𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)=4078.80 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
𝐹.𝑆=𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒/𝜎_𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 →𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=𝐹.𝑆.𝜎_𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 F.𝑆_𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛=0.95
𝜎_𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎=2003.71 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
F.𝑆=0.85
𝜎_(𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)=(0.95)∗(4078)=3874.10 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

𝜎_(𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛)=(0.85)∗(4078)=3874.10 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

3º Calculo de Area Seccion Transversal

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=(2.9𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)(2.5𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)=3.16𝑐𝑚^2
 3º Calculo de las areas:

𝜎_(𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)=(0.95)∗(4078)=3874.86𝜎=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎=(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎)∗(𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 )
𝜎_(𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛)=(0.95)∗(4078)=3874.86 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

CALCULANDO CON LA FUERZA MENOR P= 29590.21 kgf

Area Asumiendo
Esfuerzo Esfuerzos de cada
Barra Estado Carga (kgf) Carga (kgf) P= 81630.38
Admisible Barra
cm2 kgf
FAB Compresion 0.15000001 P 3874.86 3.16 81630.38 12244.5576 3874.86
FBC Compresion 0.29000002 P 3874.86 3.16 42222.61 23672.81155 7491.3960611814
FCD Traccion 13.0900435 P 3874.86 3.16 935.41 1068545.226 338147.22340664
FAD Traccion 8.32006577 P 3874.86 3.16 1471.69 679170.1308 214927.25658719
FBD Traccion 4.78999077 P 3874.86 3.16 2556.28 391008.7666 123736.95144773

CALCULANDO CON LA FUERZA MENOR P= 366.59 kgf

Area
Esfuerzo Asumiendo Esfuerzos de cada
Barra Estado Carga (kgf) Carga (kgf)
Admisible P= 935.41 kgf Barra
cm2
FAB Compresion 0.15000001 P 3874.86 3.16 81630.38 140.3115069 44.402375593498
FBC Compresion 0.29000002 P 3874.86 3.16 42222.61 271.2689155 85.844593515181
FCD Traccion 13.0900435 P 3874.86 3.16 935.41 12244.5576 3874.86
FAD Traccion 8.32006577 P 3874.86 3.16 1471.69 7782.672726 2462.871115928
FBD Traccion 4.78999077 P 3874.86 3.16 2556.28 4480.605264 1417.9130582722
OPTIMIZACION DE LAS BARRAS AB, BC, BD

BARRA AB
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=850 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 )∗(𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒
𝑃))/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((8.32)∗(366.59))/(850
𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 ))
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=3.59𝑐𝑚^2

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=(4.15∗935.41)/1703.15=2.28 𝑐𝑚^2

(1521.348 𝑘𝑔𝑓)/(6.45 𝑐𝑚^2 )=136.12 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

2.5P 4.15P

5P 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=(1𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)(0.75𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)=4.84 𝑐𝑚^2

(1521.348 𝑘𝑔𝑓)/(4.84 𝑐𝑚^2 )=314.33 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=266 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

Seccion transversal de las

Barras 1/4" x 1/4" Excede el esfuerzo admisible
BARRA BC

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=(0.25 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)(0.25 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)=0.40 𝑐𝑚^2

1/4"
Esfuerzo en las barras
1/4"
(106.311 𝑘𝑔𝑓)/(0.40 𝑐𝑚^2 )=265.78 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=266 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

Seccion transversal de las

Barras 1/4" x 1/4" Excede el esfuerzo admisible

BARRA BD
 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=(1.75 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)(1 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)=11.30 𝑐𝑚^2
1+3/4"

Esfuerzo en las barras

1"
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=266 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 ) (1755.96 𝑘𝑔𝑓)/(11.30 𝑐𝑚^2 )=155.40 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

Seccion transversal de las

Barras 1.75" x 1" Excede el esfuerzo admisible

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=(2 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)(1 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔∗2.54 (𝑐𝑚^2)/𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔)=12.90 𝑐𝑚^2

2"
Esfuerzo en las barras

(1755.96 𝑘𝑔𝑓)/(12.90 𝑐𝑚^2 )=136.12 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

1"
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=266 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )

Seccion transversal de las

Barras 2" x 1" Excede el esfuerzo admisible
CALCULO DE LOS DIAMETROS COMERCIALES

𝜎_𝑈𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜=1000 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 ) 𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=850

𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
𝐹.𝑆.=0.85 𝑃=366.59

NUDO A 8.32P
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=850 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 )∗(𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒
𝑃))/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((8.32)∗(366.59))/(850
𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 ))
2.5P 4.15P 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=3.59𝑐𝑚^2

5P
〖𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎〗 _𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜=(𝜋∗𝐷^2)/4
D=√((3.59(4))/𝜋)
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜=2.14 𝑐𝑚
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠:1 1/2"

NUDO B
0.29P 𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=850 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 )∗(𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒
𝑃))/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
4.79P 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((4.79)∗(366.59))/(850
𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 ))
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=2.07𝑐𝑚^2

4.15P

〖𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎〗 _𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜=(𝜋∗𝐷^2)
/4
D=√((2.07(4))/𝜋)
1.88P 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜=1.62 𝑐𝑚
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠:3"/4
 NUDO C
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
5P 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=850 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 )∗(𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒
𝑃))/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((13.09)∗(366.59))/(850
𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 ))
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=5.65𝑐𝑚^2

188P

13.09P 0.29P

〖𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎〗 _𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜=(𝜋∗𝐷^2)/4
D=√((5.67(4))/𝜋)
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜=2.68 𝑐𝑚
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠:1 1/4 "

NUDO D 13.09P
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒=850 𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 )
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 )∗(𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒
𝑃))/𝜎_𝐴𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=((13.09)∗(366.59))/(850
𝑘𝑔𝑓/(𝑐𝑚^2 ))
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=5.65𝑐𝑚^2
2.5P

4.79P
8.32

〖𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎〗 _𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜=(𝜋∗𝐷^2)/4
5P D=√((5.67(4))/𝜋)
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜=2.68 𝑐𝑚
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠:1 1/4 "
 110.56928
4736
5052
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